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2015浙江省丽水市中考英语真题及答案考生须知:1.全卷共七大题,76小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2
B铅笔填涂;卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。3.请用黑色墨水签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷Ⅰ说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分听力部分一、
听力(共15小题,满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothebank.B.Tothelibr
ary.C.Tothepostoffice.2.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.WhattimedoesMaryoftengotobedonweekends?A.At10:00.B.
At10:30.C.At11:00.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whydoes
Tonywanttoleaveschoolearlier?A.Becauseheisgoingtoseeadoctor.B.Becausehehastomeethisgrandpa.C.Becausehewa
ntstocatchthetrain.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。6.Whatdidth
emanbuyforhiswife?A.Ascarf.B.Aring.C.Awatch.7.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthegift?A.$150.B.$180.C.$200.听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。8.WhatdoesJimthinkofhispa
rt-timejob?A.Hethinksit’sgreat.B.Hethinksit’seasy.C.Hethinksit’sboring.9.HowmanydaysdoesJimworkeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.W
henisthewomangoingtobuysomebooks?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdaynight.C.OnSaturdaymorning.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问
题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)11.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.OnBrownStreet.B.OnMainStreet.C.OnGreenStreet.12.Whowasthedriverofthebus?A.Georg
eGreen.B.BenJackson.C.DavidLee.13.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Becausethedrivertriedtoavoidamancrossingthestreet.B.Becausethedrivertriedtoavoid
adogrunningacrossthestreet.C.Becausethedriverwastalkingonthephonewhilehewasdriving.14.WhatdidMrs.Jacksonsuggest?A
.Driversshouldbecareful.B.Peopleshouldcontroltheirdogs.C.Driversshouldstopbytheroadwhencalling.15.Whicho
fthefollowingisTRUEabouttheaccident?A.Somepeoplewerehurtbadly.B.Nobodysawtheaccidenthappen.C.Abusbrokeint
otheyardofthehouse.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Twomonthsago,therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycount
ry.Manypeoplewerehurtand16theirhomes.Inmyschool,wedecidedtoorganizea5-kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople.17signedupfortheru
nandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto18somemoney—50centsoradollar,forexample,foreveryki
lometerthatthestudentscompleted.Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe19studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplen
tyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasasked20hewasgoingtotakepartintherun,hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.
AfewstudentslaughedandIthinkJoefeltembarrassed.Ifeltabitsorryfor21.Thenextday,asIwasridingtoschool,IsawJoe
walkinginthestreet.Istoppedandaskedhimwhyhewas22.Hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun.“Goodforyou,Joe!”Isaid.23,ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.M
ostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn’tthinkhewould24therun.Iwasn’tsure,butIdecidedthatIwould25Joe.So,forthetwoweeksbeforetherun,Iwashistrainer.
Hewalkedtoschoolforafew26.Thenhestartedtorunslowly.Onthedayoftherun,Joelinedupwiththeotherstudents.The27beganandsoonJoe
wasleftbehind.Well,ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn’texpectto28theotherstudents,buthetriedtodohisbest.And29hecompletedthe5-kilometerrun.Ever
yonewasvery30andsaid,“Welldone,Joe!”Whatismore,Joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent!16.A.cleanedB.reachedC.lostD.made17.A.ParentsB.Studen
tsC.TeachersD.Workers18.A.borrowB.getC.giveD.lend19.A.happiestB.heaviestC.tallestD.youngest20.A.howB.whereC.whyD.if21.A.herB.himC.usD.you2
2.A.cryingB.ridingC.singingD.walking23.A.AgainB.HoweverC.LaterD.So24.A.completeB.discussC.supportD.understand25.A
.helpB.inviteC.stopD.visit26.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years27.A.classB.movieC.raceD.school28.A.catchupwithB.getonwe
llwithC.makefriendswithD.talkwith29.A.easilyB.quicklyC.firstlyD.finally30.A.busyB.happyC.interestedD.nervous三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下
面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Postedby:Monica,CanadaApril2410.41Blackbreadwithhoney—AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaa
ndthemanagergavethistoherforstomachache.Itreallyworks.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoastituntilit’sblack.Thenputhoneyonthebreadandea
tit.Itdoesn’tlookgood,butitcanreallyhelp.Soifyougetstomachache,trythisremedy(治疗法).2.Postedby:Norma,USAApril249.25Anonion—Ifyoug
etahightemperature,useanonion.Itsoundsstrangebutithelps.Cutonelargeonioninhalfandtiethehalfanoniontothebottomof
eachofyourfeet.Youshouldn’twearsocksofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.Theremedycamefromarelativefromdownsouth.3.Postedby:Hell,Australi
aApril2318.03Awetteabag—Hereismytipfortoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesoretooth.Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridgesoit’sthe
rewhenIneedit.4.Postedby:Lameed,EnglandApril2316.15Saltwater—WhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdi
dthisforme.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don’tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeorfourtimesforbothears.Thenl
iedownandcloseyoureyesforabouttenminutes.31.Thetopicofthepostings(帖子)is_____.A.schoolproblemsB.homeremediesC.foodandd
rinkD.outdoorsports32._____gaveatipfortoothache.A.HellfromAustraliaB.Norma’skidsC.AfriendofMonica’sD.Lameed’sgr
andmother33.Accordingtothepostings,youcan_____ifyouhaveaheadache.A.tiehalfanoniontoyourfeetB.putawetteabagonyourheadC.
eatapieceofbreadwithhoneyD.dropwarmsaltwaterinyourearsBHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttak
ingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentshadtoldhimthatt
heoldmanwasnowsalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboy
sadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皱纹)intheba
ckofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars(伤疤)fromde
alingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorasth
eseaandwerecheerful.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadeso
memoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththe
m.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremem
ber,”theoldmansaid.“Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.”“Iknow,”theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenormal.”“Hehasn’tmuchfai
th(信心).”“No,”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven’twe?”“Yes,”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid“Betweenfishermen.”
34.Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy’s_____.A.grandfatherB.friendC.bossD.host35.ThewordtheyinParagraph2refersto(指的是)_____
oftheoldman.A.thehandsB.thescarsC.theeyesD.thewrinkles36.Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecaus
e_____.A.hewantedtofishbyhimselfB.hecouldreallyunderstandhisparentsC.theboyaskedforsomemoneyD.theboy
hadalreadylearnthowtofish37.Fromthestorywecanknowthat_____.A.theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhopeB.theboy’sparentsbelievedintheoldmanC.everyonelaugheda
ttheoldman’sbadluckD.theboywasworriedabouttheoldman’shealthCOneweekendinMay2015,over48centimetersofrainfellinHouston,Texas,USA.S
oonthecitywascoveredwithwater.Therisingwaterrushedintothecarsontheroads.Therewere16deathsthatweekend.ChangingWeatherTheweatherischangi
ng.Overthelastfewyears,heavyrainshavecausedfloods(洪灾)inBrazil,Pakistan,andThailand.Droughts(干旱)havestruckRussiaandA
ustralia.HeatwaveshavekilledthousandsinEurope.Therearemoredifferentkindsofterriblewildweatherallovertheworld.I
n2011alone,thebadweathercausedtheworldtolose150billiondollars.WarmerandWetterAsmorewildweathereventshappen,aworri
edworldisbeginningtoaskquestionslike:Whatisgoingonwiththeweather?Andwhy?Manyalsowanttoknow:Isthisnatural,orarewetoblame(责怪)?Theanswerseemstobe:a
littleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.▲Thisglobal(全球的)warmingmakesheatwavesmorelikelytohappen.Thehigherte
mperaturesalsocausemorewatertoentertheair.Thiscausesmuchmorerain.Somescientistsalsobelieveglobalwarmingmakessomestormsstronger.Thismeans
we’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandtakeit,”saysScientistMichaelOppenheimer.Heandotherscientistss
ayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.38.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.To
giveexamplesofwildweatherevents.B.Toguesshowtheweatherwillchange.C.Toexplainwhytheweatherischanging.D.Todescribetheweat
hereventsin2011.39.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?A.Andwildweatherhappensmoreandmore.B.Andnaturealsoinfluenceshumanactivity.
C.Buthumanshavealreadypaidenoughattentiontothewildweather.D.ButmostscientistsagreehumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.40.WhichofthefollowingwouldOppe
nheimerprobablyagreewith?A.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.B.Humanshavenothingtodowithglobalwarming.C.Theweatherwil
lgetbetterifwecanstopglobalwarming.D.Tofindwaystokeepourthingssafeisthemostimportant.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.InMay2015,therewasadeadlyfloo
dinHouston,Texas,USA.B.Therearemorekindsofterriblewildweatherallovertheworld.C.Manyscientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmakess
omestormsstronger.D.Globalwarmingcauseswildweathereventsandthatmakespeopleworried.DHiSam!SorryIhaven’temailedrecently—I’vebeenrevis
ingformyexams.IhavefinishedthemnowandIhavegotsometimetorelaxandsomemoneytospendongoingout.Lastweekend,IwenttoseeagreatfilmcalledYesMan.Ifyouhave
n’tseenit,youmustgo!JimCarreyplaysthemaincharacterandit’sveryfunny--andalsoquiteencouraging.It’sbasedonabookbyDannyWallacewhichis
alsocalledYesMan.Ireadthebookafewmonthsagoandthat’shilarious,too–Ireallylaughedoutloud!Thebookisatruestoryaboutwhathappenstothewriter,Danny.
Basically,hefoundthathewasdoingnothingallthetime,justworryingaboutthingsandcomplainingabouthislife.Hewasn’tseeinghisf
riendsmuch,sohewaslonelyandbored.Thenoneday,hewasonabusinLondonwhenhesatdownnexttoaman.Themanwasastranger,buttheystartedtalk
ing.Dannytoldhimabouthisboringlifeandthemanjustgavehimthreewords:‘Say“yes”more.’AndforDannythiswasaturnin
gpointinhislife.Thosethreewordsinfluencedeverythinghedid.Atthatmoment,hemadeadecision:‘Iwillsay“yes”toeverything!’Andhew
roteabookaboutwhathappenedtohiminthenextyearorso.Threeyearslater,thebookwasmadeintoahitfilm.Thefilmisb
asedonthebookalthoughtherearesomedifferences.First,it’ssetintheUSinsteadofEngland.Secondly,themaincharacterisbasedonDanny,buthecalledCarlinthefilm.
Andwhat’smore,hedoesn’tmeetamanonabus.Histurningpointcomeswhenhegoestoaself-helpclassandtheyadvisehimtosay“yes”more.Inthefilm,Carl
succeedsinchanginghislifeanddoinglotsofcrazythings:hehasflyinglessons,helearnstospeakKoreanandheridesamotorbikewithnoclotheso
n!Thestorylineisn’tverystrong.It’squiteweak,Isuppose,butallCarl’sstoriesareveryinteresting—especiallybecause
JimCarreyisaveryfunnyactor.I’mreallyinterestedinthefilmbecausethere’saseriousmessage,too.IbelieveinmakingthemostoflifeandI’vedecidedI’mgoingtobemor
epositive.I’vedecidedI’mnotgoingtostayathomesomuch.I’mgoingtodomorethings,seemyfriendsmoreandeverything.Actually,that’swhy
I’memailingyou!Itwouldbegreatifwecouldmeetupsoon.Letmeknowwhenyouarefree.Allthebest,Adam42.TheunderlinedwordhilariousinPar
agraph1mostprobablymeans_____.A.simpleB.helpfulC.humorousD.meaningful43.InParagraph3,thereare_____differencesmentionedbetweenthebookandthefilm.A.t
woB.threeC.fourD.five44.Adamwrotethisemailmainly_____.A.totalkaboutwhathewasdoingrecentlyB.tointroducethebookYesManwrittenbyDannytoSamC.toadviseSamt
owatchthefilmYesManmadeinUSD.totalkaboutwhyandhowhewantstochangehislife45.Fromtheemailwecaninfer(推断)that__
___.A.SamwillloveYesManasmuchasAdamdoesB.YesManmustbethemostpopularbookintheUSC.AdamusedtostayathomealotbeforeseeingYesManD.JimCarreyisnowa
veryfunnyactorbecauseofYesMan卷Ⅱ说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。请用黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面的短文,在思维导图中填
入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Doyouknoweveryonedreams?Butnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Apersoncanusuallyhaveuptosevendrea
msanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.Whydowedream?Scientistsbelievethatwedreamtorememberbecausedreamscomefromourme
moriesandtheytellusalotaboutourselves.Theyalsohelpuslearnfromthepastandevenhelpussolveproblems.Differentdreamsmeandifferentlytopeopl
e.Forexample,ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.Andwhenyoudreamthatyo
udidn’tstudyforatest,itusuallymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportantthingcominginyourlife.五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分
15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次,每空限填一词。51.Tony_____musicthathecansingalongwith.52.“Sorry,butIcan’tcometoyourparty,”Frankrefused_____.53.Ican’thelpyou
_____youtellmewhat’swrongwithyou,Lucy.54.Myauntisgoodatmakingdifferentkindsof_____andIlovethemverymuch.55.Hey,guys!Ifyouknow
theanswers,pleaseputupyourhandshigh_____yourheads.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Doyouwanttobeapopularguestwhogetsinvitedback?Readour56(六)
toptipsforbeingagoodguest.Clothes—ifyouareinaformalsituation,dresssmartly:asuitandtieformen,a57(裙子)andjacketforwomen.Gifts—ifyouarego
ingtostayinsomeone’shouse,58(带来)asmallgiftifyouarestayingfora59(短的)periodoftime,abiggergiftforlongerperiods.60(昂贵的)chocolateworksinmostsitua
tions.Don’tarriveempty-handed.Greetings—toshakehandsorto61(亲吻)?Waittoseewhatyourhostdoes.Food—alwaysaccept
itwhenoffered.Trytoeatallofitandsayit62(品尝)goodwhetheritlooksterribleordelicious.Mostpeopleare63(自豪的)of
theircookingeveniftheyshouldn’tbe.Don’thurttheirfeelings.Titles—informalsituations,don’tusefirst64(名字).Alwaysusetitles(Doctor,Professor,Cha
irperson)untilthepersontellsyounotto.Leaving—themostimportanttipforbeingagoodguestistoknowwhentosaygoodbye.The65(秘密)istoleavewhi
lethehostisstillenjoyingyourcompanyandwantsyoutostaylonger.六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当abovecookiepoliteprefe
runlessflying=probablyfeelquite50didn’tstudyforatest=usuallyworryaboutanimportantthinga.torememberb.tosolveproblemsDreamsexamples
of49factsaboutdreamsa.canhave71dreamsanightb.everyonedreams,butnotall72c.eachlastsupto40minutes48dreama.everyonedreams,butnotall46b.canhave47
dreamsanightc.eachlastsfrom10to40minutes的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Weusuallyhadsomestrangeandfunnyideaswhenwewere66(child).WhenIw
asalittlegirl,I67(live)inaverybigneighborhoodandwesharedagardenand68poolbetweenforty-eighthouses.Therewerealotofkidsaroundmyag
eandweallused69(play)together,andwe’doftenswim70thepool.Buttherewasoneboywhowasaboutfiveyears71(old)thanus.Oneday,whenIwasswimming,
72toldme,“Ihopeyouknowthereisasharkinthelight.Andit73(comeout)togetyouifyouswimalone.”Iwasveryafraid,andupuntiltoday—Iamtwenty-fiv
eyearsoldnow—IstillgetnervouswhenIswimalone74Ialwayscheckthelighttomakesurethere’snoshark.What75youthinkofthiskindofideas?Writeyoursto
riesandsharewithus.七、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)76.在英语课上,老师组织了以“感恩”为主题的小组交流活动,请根据活动记录写一篇英语发言稿。注意:1)内容必须包含表格中的提示信息,并
从“whom”,“why”以及“how”等三个方面补充说明你自己的情况;2)文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息;3)词数80~100,所给的文章开头供选择,不计词数。Hello,everyone!I’mgladtoshareouropinionsaboutthanksgivingwithyou._
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