2020年高考真题——英语(天津卷)含答案

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1绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至11页,第Ⅱ卷12至13页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位

置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂

其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere__

____you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.Jimsayswe______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.()A.mustB.canC.needD.should

2.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It'sbecauseI______alotthesedays.()A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.

wouldpractiseD.hadpractised3.—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—______.Iwill.()A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.Nevermind24.____

__uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.()A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped5.—ShallIorderataxiforS

arahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I'lldriveherthere.()A.HaveatryB.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbotherD.Goahead6.Dr.Rowan,_____

_secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.()A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which7.AccordingtoProfessorJ

ohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitis______.()A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious8.Ineverworriedaboutmysonwhil

eIwasawaybecausemymother______him.()A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto9.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1

990sand______aroundthatlevelsince.()A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained10.—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—_____

_itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.()A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NovthatD.Incase11.WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,outshe______

,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.()A.understoodB.acceptedCcompromisedD.declined12.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeaca

ke______amonkey.()A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyofD.onthesideof13.Wecan't______Ibuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn't

work.()A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff14.Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet______for10minutesattheend

oftheshow.()A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping15.Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue______ProfessorJo

sephhadsaid.()A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where3第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Detect

iveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16—lonelinessisaserioussocialprobl

emthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladyw

hohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£3I,000Jone

swas21whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22beingcheated,“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthat

therearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicede

partmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks,Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27:

“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29.Therear

enowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(m)30outcomef

romgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully31—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjus

ta(n)33atbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoa34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBench

isafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.()16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise(

)17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt()18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention4()19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money()20.A.eventuallyB.f

requentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally()21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused()22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy()23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubb

orn()24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided()25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught.()26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.teara

partD.setup,()27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied()28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy()29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposeful

ly()30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing()31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed()32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepof

fD.takeout()33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack()34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting()35.A.f

orbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每少题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinc

eyourlastihfftoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks

.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowt

ostartabusiness.Checkoutabook,Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thank

stoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuch,networks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryarehicles.Oncethebo

okyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisn

owamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体5形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenlo

anouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitin

whenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolea

rnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,a

skaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewh

ileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomeala

unchspaceforit.Inlibrarybocksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinfor

mationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprintinga

nddatabaseservicesyouneed.36.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby______.()A.sharingtheirb

ooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutprocedures

diverse37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?()A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid's

toy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer38.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows______.()A.thekidtolearnanewl

anguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor39

.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby______.()A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices6B.offeringprofessi

onaladviceonbusinessmanagementC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.arrangingmeetingswithgovernme

ntofficials40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?()A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.

C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.B“Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakeastatue(塑像)of

me—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,es

peciallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thaveduoaskyou,butmytea

cher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors—they'vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinar

yface,butI'mafraidthere'snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePr

esidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigapro

jectforayoungwomanyoursize.”Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesn

otmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I'vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.

Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident'seyes,b

rightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwit

hbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I'dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposef

orasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewas

softbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompl

etemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”7ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie'shandwarmly,“I'veheardt

hatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhear

frommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.41.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherreques

tofPresidentLincoln?()A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Mills'sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincoln'sgentlevoice.D.Herinterestinachallengin

gjob.42.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie'srequest?()A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.43.Vinnieconfirmedherabilityto

makeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting______.()A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC.theheavylaborshehaddoneb

eforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsin44.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto______.()A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallher

toolswithineasyreachC.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthepresident'swork45.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?()A.Astrong-willed

soulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.C8Fo

rpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofr

ecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinothe

rfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischas

ingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropst

otheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydis

ablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Fo

rthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let'ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyou

ishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesou

ndwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingaseco

ndsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineorpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewte

chnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionof

astage;similarly,"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseito

ffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecon

trolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes

.()46.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdo

wnarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.()47.TheSilenceMachineisadevi

cespeciallydesignedto________.A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwaves9D.stopunwantedso

undfromaffectingyou48.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?()A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmospher

e.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.49.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor________.()A.creativedesi

gnsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer50.Whatdoesthep

assagefocuson?()A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsounden

gineersworkintheirstudios.DAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandme

nofaverageperformancecurioscyanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhavenever

knownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethatambition.Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhe

droppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedi

ndiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem."Thegreatma

n,"saidMencius(孟子),"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.We

justfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolish

leapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribl

eitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenour10curiosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Mod

estly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousab

outhowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven

'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotime

whogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfir

stnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryo

u'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.()A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonC.reachac

onclusionD.presentanargument52.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?()A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobe

curiousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.5

3.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?()A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashi

on.54.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?()A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C

.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.11D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.55.Whatcouldbethebesttileorthepassage?()A.CuriousM

indsNeverFeelContentedB.ReflectionsonHumanNatureC.TheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLatetoLearn2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色

墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题,共35分。第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofw

alkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof"cool".ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondi

d,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbaske

tballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved

,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranenti

relynewversionof"cool".Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafte

r-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsin

cethoseinterestshadn'tfit.Tyson'sdefinitionof"cool".Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesa

ndpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanI12everhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeers

whounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!I'mTyson's

littlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity.I'macoolguyinmyownway,too.I'mrelievedtoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroaderdefini

tionthanwhatIusedtothink.56.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)57.Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheau

thorafterhisfamilymoved?(nomorethan15words)58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor'sgrowth?(nomorethan7word

s)59.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatisyourexampleof“cool”?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)第二节:书面表达(满分2

5分)61.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件,介绍关情况,内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像);(2)对活动的感受

;(3)对自己未来的展望。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行方连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:成人礼thecoming-ofageceremony新冠脑炎COVID-F9DearChris,I

'msogladtohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________Yours,LiJin132020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)参考答案第I卷第一、二部分(Keyto1~55)1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C

8.C9.D10.B11.D12.A13.D14.D15.B16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C37.C38.B39.A40.C41.B42.D

43.C44.D45.A46.A47.D48.C49.C50.B51.D52.D53.B54.C55.C第Ⅱ卷第三部分第一节Somepossibleanswers:56.Receivinglessattentionthansomeoneelse.O

r:Being/Feelinglesssuccessfulthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelingneglected.57.Thathisbrotherleftforcolle

geandhechangedschools.Or:Tyson'sleavingforcollegeandtheauthor'sgoingto/attendinganewschool.58.JoiningtheScienceOlympiadteam.Or:Thathejoinedth

eScienceOlympiadteam.Or:Discoveringhistrueinterests(inscience).59.(How)theauthordiscoveredabroaderdef

initionof"cool".Or:Hehasdiscoveredhisownwaytobecool.Or:Hefoundhisownidentity.60.PlayingfootballwelliscoolbecauseIcanshowhowstrongIam.Or:Playingthepia

noiscoolbecauseitcangivemejoy.Or:Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringmepleasure.以上答案仅供参考14评分标准

分值描述2分针对问题作出了正确的回答,内容清晰、完整;同时,语法、单词拼写(含大小写)准确无误,且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求1.5分针对问题作出了正确的回答,内容全面,但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的数量较多,或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写(含大小写)错误,对表

达含义基本不构成影响。1分语法或单词拼写基本准确,但回答内容不够全面,缺乏部分主要信息;或针对问题作出了基本正确的回答,但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单词拼写错误,且错误易引起歧义或误解。0分答非所问:回答过于简略或草率,难以理解或者是没

有意义的单词堆砌。第二节一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步锁定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后综合给分。3.词数少于100的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇

和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符合是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分,原则上不超过3分,重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号误,将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。6.如书写较差,以至影响交

际,将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.成人礼活动内容(至少写出两点)2.对活动的感受;3.对自己未来的展望。三、各档次的给分范围和要求分数档内容语法结构和词汇衔接和连贯整体效果第五档覆盖所有内容要应用了较丰富的语有效使用衔接手具备较强的语言运1521~25分(很

好)点,并有适当发挥法结构和词汇:表达准确、地道:有个别错误,但不影响对写作内容的理解。段,内容连贯,结构紧凑能力;完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档16~20分(好)覆盖所有内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足

任务要求:表达基本准确,些许错误对写作内容的理解影响不大。应用了简单的连接成分,全文结构较紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档11~15分(一般)漏掉一些内容,覆盖部分内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇,能基本满足任务要求。有一些错误,对写作内容的理解造成了一定影响。应用简单的

连接成内,内容基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档6~10分(较差)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,有一些无关内容。语法结构调,词汇项目有限;错误较多,且在很大程度影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信

息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档1~5分(差)明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关的内容,可能未理解试题要求。语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;错误较多,严重影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息内容太少,无法评判:写的内容均与所要求内容无关

或所写内容无法看清。

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