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第十一讲定语从句一、单句语法填空1．(2019年北京卷·语法填空)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose________aretotallyenga

ged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(资源)．2．(2019年浙江卷·语法填空)Ontheedgeofthe

jacket,thereisapieceofcloth________givesofflightinthedark.3．(2019年江苏卷·单项填空)Wehaveenteredintoanage_____

___dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.4．(2019年天津卷·单项填空)Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnot

fullsentences.5．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解B)Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeten

ers,________canreduceoralbacteria.6．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解C)Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituation___

_____scammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.7．(2019年浙江卷·阅读理解B)“WhatIcansayforthefolks________gavethemost,isthatt

heywerefullofsmiles，”Bridgessaid.8．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities，”Whaleysays，“isverydifficultforachild________c

ameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”9．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayin

gjokesonothers,among________Isoonfoundmyself.10．(2018年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:diners________gotthescentoflavende

r(薰衣草)stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.11．(2018年天津卷·单项填空)Kate,________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhe

nwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.12．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,________is

notgoodforthehealth.13．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)Myeldestson,________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment

.14．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspread

overthegarden,________itremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.15．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)ButSarah,________hastakenpart

inshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyt

hemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.____________________________________________________________________

____2．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool(小学),Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,thatallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.___

_____________________________________________________________________3．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解B)Byopeninganov

el,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldthatIamnowanewcharacter.__________________________________

______________________________________4．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解A)Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewhom'llbecomeyourlifel

ongfriends.________________________________________________________________________5．(2018年北京卷·阅读理解A)Infact,Igotthesa

memedalastheonewhichtheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.________________________________________________________________________6．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理

解A)Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswhichtheyblossom._______________________________________________________

_________________7．(2018年江苏卷·单项填空)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,itishowwearrived.____________________________________________________

____________________8．(2018年江苏卷·单项填空)Self-drivingisanareawhichChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline._____________________

___________________________________________________9．(2018年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstan

dardfordiningout,thathelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant._____________________________________________________________

___________10．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareasthattheliquid

isnotreadilyavailable.________________________________________________________________________11．(2017

年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstrumen

ts.________________________________________________________________________12．(2017年天津卷·完形填空)Thatyear,Iattendedasemin

artherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld._______________________________________________________________________

_13．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解D)TheylivewithhersisterinMoldova,whensalariesareamongthelowestinEurope._________________

_______________________________________________________14．(2017年北京卷·完形填空)Itwasawoman,pushinganoldshoppingtrolleywaspiledwithba

gs.________________________________________________________________________15．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodPr

ogramme,oneofwhichpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.______________________________________________________

__________________三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的关系代词或关系副词。EverytimeIseethephoto,Iwillthinkofthedays1.________Ispentinthevillage.Tha

twasatime2.________Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.Idecidedtohaveatriptothevillage3.________Ihavebeentoldaboutitsbeautifulscenerymanytimes.Itwasloc

atedinthemountains4.________therewasonlyonesmallroadleadingtoit.Thegreatdifficulties5.________Ihadgettingtothevillagemad

ethetripneitherfunnorinteresting.IwasabouttogiveupwhenImetalittlegirl,6.________helpedmecarrymybagandledmetoherhome.Shelivedinasm

allhouse,7.________doorsandwindowswereonlyseveralpiecesofclothesandin8.________therewasnothingbutsomething9.________lookedl

ikeabed.WhenIaskedherthereason10.________shewassopoor,shetoldmethathermotherwasillinhospitalandthatherfatherhadtoleaveh

ometoearnmoney.Shealsotoldmethatshecouldn'taffordtogotoschoolandshehaddroppedoutofschool.WhenIgothome,I

toldmyfriendsaboutthelittlegirl.Wealldecidedtohelpher.Now,sheisabletoattendschoolanditseemsthatshewillha

veabetterlife.第十一讲定语从句实战演练一、1.who2.that/which3.when4.where5.which6．where7.that8.who9.whom10.who/that11．whose12.which13.wh

ose14.where15.who二、1.what→that/which2.that→which3.that→where4．whom'll→who'll5.which→that6.which→where7．it→which8.which→where9.that→

which10.that→where11.they→that/which12．there→where13.when→where14．trolley后加that/which或去掉was15．which→whose三、1.that/which2.when3.that/which4.where5.tha

t/which6.who7.whose8.which9.that10．why