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特色重组练六Ⅰ.阅读理解AThrowingaplasticspoonorforkintothetrashafterusingitonceisfashionable.InIndia,about120billionpiecesofplasticcutlery(餐具)en

dupinthegarbageeachyear.ButthatmaychangesoonthankstoNarayanaPeesapaty,thefounderofBakey's,whichtransformsordinarycutleryintodelicioustr

eats.Thecompany'sfirstproductisaspoon.Madeofsorghum(高粱),riceandwheatflour,thespoonhasashelflifeofuptothreeyearsandcanbeusedforbotheatingandser

vingfood.Thankstoitsprimaryingredientsorghum,thespoonisabletoresistanythingfromhotsoupstofrozendessertsforabout15－20minutes.Tastinglikesugar,thespo

onsareadelicioustreat.However,eventhosewhodonotwishtoconsumethespoonwon'tfeelsorryaboutthrowingthemaway.That'sbecauseunlikeplasticspoons,Bak

ey'sspoonsdecompose(分解)within5－6days.Apartfromthis,Peesapatysaidthatthereasonforselectingsorghumwastha

ttheclimate-smarthardygrainrequiredfewernutrientsandwatertogrow.Asaresult,Bakey'sspoonsusefarfewerresourcesthanthemorepopularalternative

s.Peesapatysaidthatashisproductbecamemorepopular,hehopedtoencouragemorefarmerstoswitchtogrowingsorghuminsteadofricewhichrequires60time

stheamountofwater!Peesapaty,whohassoldover1.5millionspoonssincehestartedBakey'sin2011,hastwomainchallenges—bringin

gtheproductioncostsdownsothatthepriceofthespoonsisasaffordableasplasticspoonsandalsosettingupaninternationaldistributionsystemsothattheyca

nbemadeavailableglobally.Thecompanyalsohopestoexpandtheirofferingstoadditionalcutleryitemslikeforksandchopsticks.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。印度一家公司发明了可食用的

餐具，人们可以在吃完饭后再把餐具吃掉。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheediblespoonfromthepassage?A．Ithasbeenonsaleforalmosteightyears.B．Itcanresistanythingfor5－6minutes.C．It

canbreakdownwithin15－20days.D．Ittastessourandspicy.答案：A细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，可食用餐具是在2011年上市的，到现在为止大约八年了。2．Sorghumischosenasthemainingredientforthes

poonbecause________.A．itisstrongerB．itismoreenergy-savingC．ittastesbetterD．itiseasytobreakdown答案：B细节理解题。由第四段前两句可知，高粱成为备选材料的原因是它更节约资源。3．What'sPeesa

paty'sattitudetowardstheediblespoon?A．Satisfied.B．Suspected.C．Hopeful.D．Uncertain.答案：C推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Peesapaty想在全球推广这种可食用勺，并制造可食用叉子和筷子。由此可推知，他

们对可食用勺的前景是充满希望的。4．Whatcanweinferaboutthecompanyfromthelastparagraph?A．Itsspoonshavebroughtingreatprofits.B．Thereisstil

lalongwaytogoforit.C．Itdeterminestomakeforksandchopsticks.D．Averagepeoplecan'tafforditsproducts.答案：B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Peesapaty的公司依然面临着两大挑战，故此公司任重而道远

。ingredientn.原料；要素resistv.抵抗；忍耐，忍住alternativen.供替代的选择第四段第三句：Peesapatysaidthatashisproductbecamemorepopular

,hehopedtoencouragemorefarmerstoswitchtogrowingsorghuminsteadofricewhichrequires60timestheamountofwater!译文：Peesapaty说

，随着他的产品越来越受欢迎，他希望鼓励更多的农民转向种植高粱，而不是种植需要60倍水量的大米！分析：这是一个复合句，said后面是that引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中as引导时间状语从句；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词rice。60timestheamoun

tof“60倍的……量”。B(2019·中央民族大学附中月考)Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderated

iet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(长寿)?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives

?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitychar

acteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestarem

oreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympathetic(同情的)and

cooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosew

holiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othe

rcharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhow

eremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolongli

fe,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectof

along-standingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingasp

ossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thats

tudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedthe

irkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyin

gyounger.Personalityisn'tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjus

tamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究结果表明：长寿不只是与身体健康有关，而且与心理健康紧密相连，乐观开朗的性格促成健康长寿。5．Theaimofthestud

yintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis________.A．toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeB．tofindoutifone'slifestylehasanyeffectonthei

rhealthC．toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanD．toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongev

ity答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知，该期刊的研究目的是要发现性格是否会影响一个人的寿命，故选C。6．Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympat

heticpeople?A．Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.B．Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.C．Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.D．Theyhaveagoo

dunderstandingofevolution.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes”可知，

作者认为性格外向并有同情心的人更容易克服困难，故选A。7．Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?A．Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyva

rywithtimes.B．Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivearelativelylonglife.C．Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoyl

ongevity.D．Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“however,othercharacteristicsthat

youmightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disc

iplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold”可知，这项研究的发现中多少有些出乎人们意料的是自律等人格特征对长寿没有影响，故选D。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstu

dies?A．Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone'slifespan.B．Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone'slifestyle.C．Personality

playsadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.D．Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Butbothstudiesshowthatlong

lifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.”可知，长寿不仅与一个人的身体健康有关，而且与其心理健康也有很大关系，故选D。moderateadj.适度的；温和的char

acteristicsn.特点；特征evolutionaryadj.进化的第二段第五句：Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.译文：比如，那些更自律的人也不再被认为可

以活得更久。分析：这是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰those，forinstance作插入语。Ⅱ.语法填空Goodnewsforthemasses!NewresearchfromStockholmUniversityshowsth

atsleepinginontheweekendis__1__(actual)veryhealthy!A13-yearstudythatfollowedthesleepinghabitsof43,880people__2__(find)thatforwhoeverlackssleepduri

ngtheworkweek,sleepinginontheweekendscan,infact,be__3__(benefit)．Theresearch,__4__(publish)intheJournalofSleepResear

ch,showsthatthose__5__eitherdon'tgetenoughsleepduringtheweek__6__don'tcompensateforitontheweekendhada52percentincreasedrateofdeath.Ho

wever,thisisonlytrueofmiddle-agedadultsandadolescents.For__7__(senior),thestudydidnotfindtheilleffectsoflac

kofsleeptobetrue.Thebestthingwecandoforourhealthistosleep7－8hoursanight.However,basedontheKarolinskaInstitute'

snewstudy,whenafull__8__(night)sleepisnotanoption,__9__(compensate)onothernightswill,infact,benefityou.Gettingadequatesleepisassociatedwithalotofh

ealthbenefits.Sogoaheadandturnyouralarmclockoffthisweekend,younowhaveagreatexcuse__10__thatextrashut-eye.1．________2.________3.________4._____

___5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现周末睡懒觉对身体有好处，建议我们周末可以多睡一会儿。1．actually考查词性转换。用副词actually修饰后面的形容词

veryhealthy。2．finds考查主谓一致和动词的时态。该句主语是A13-yearstudy，是第三人称单数；同时陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。3．beneficial考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处在be动词后，用形

容词作表语。4．published考查非谓语动词。此处表示发表在一本杂志上的研究成果，表示被动意义，所以用过去分词作后置定语。5．who考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是those，指代人，定语从句中缺少主语，所以

用who引导定语从句。6．or考查固定搭配。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”。7．seniors考查名词。与前面的名词“middle-agedadultsandadolescents”相对应，所以用复数。

8．night's考查名词。afullnight'ssleep“一整晚的睡眠”。9．compensating考查非谓语动词。compensatingonothernights在句中是动名词短语用作主语。10．for考查介词。此处表

示对于多睡一会儿你有相当充分的理由。excusefor...“……的理由”。Ⅲ.短文改错Lastsummer,myparentstoldmetovisitmygrandparentsinfarawayvillage.Iagreedunwillinglybecauseinmymemoryt

hevillagewassodirtythatIreallydidn'twanttogohere.ButIhaveto.After5hoursdrive,wearrivedatthedestination.Tomysurprise,whenIgotofftheca

rIhardlyrecognizeditbecausetheroadwassoclean.Theairwasfreshthanthatinmycity.Thenwefoundourselvessurroundingbyagroupofmygrandparents'friendlyneigh

bours,welcomingthembackhome.IthoughtthatwhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Iwouldtobuildanursinghomeinsuchabeautifulvillage,

whichtheelderlycouldbetakengoodcarefor.答案：Lastsummer,myparentstoldmetovisitmygrandparentsin∧①afarawayvillage.Iagreedunwilli

nglyasinmymemorythevillagewassodirtythatIreallydidn'twanttogohere②there.ButIhave③hadto.After5hours④hours'drive,wearrivedatthede

stination.Tomysurprise,whenIgotoffthecarIhardlyrecognizeditbecausetheroadwassoclean.Theairwasfresh⑤fresherthanthatinmycity.Thenwefoundourselvessurro

unding⑥surroundedbyagroupofmygrandparents'friendlyneighbours,welcomingthem⑦usbackhome.IthoughtthatwhenI

graduatedfromcollege,Iwouldto＼⑧buildanursinghomeinsuchabeautifulvillage,∧⑨inwhichwheretheelderlycouldbetakengoodcarefor⑩of.1.faraway前加a考查冠词。vill

age是可数名词，此处泛指“一个遥远的乡村”，前面用不定冠词a。2.here→there考查副词。表示去另外一个地方用there。3.have→had考查动词的时态。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。4.ho

urs→hours'考查名词。作定语修饰后面的名词drive，要用名词所有格。5.fresh→fresher考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知要用比较级。6.surrounding→surrounded考查非谓语动词。此处表示“我们被围住”，为被动关系，所以用过去分词。7.th

em→us考查代词。此处指代的是我和父母，故用us。8.去掉to考查情态动词。would后面直接跟动词原形。9.which→where或在which前加in考查定语从句的引导词。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，先行词是指代地点的名词，所以用where或者inwhich

引导定语从句。10.for→of考查介词。takecareof“关心，照料”，是固定短语。Ⅳ.书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jerry对中国文化很感兴趣，询问你假期是否有相关安排。请写信告诉他，除了完成作业，你打算参加太极(T'aiChi)俱乐部。内容包括：1.假期安排

；2.参加俱乐部的原因；3.邀请加入。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Yours，LiHua[精彩范文]Dear_Jim，Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohear

fromyou,learningthatyou'reinterestedinChinesecultureandeagertoknowwhatIplantododuringthesummerholidays.

NowI'dliketosharewithyouthedetailedinformation.Asscheduled,besidesfinishingmyhomeworkcarefully,IamsupposedtojoininaT'aiChiclub,whichi

salsoyourfavorite.DoyouwanttoknowwhyIwilljointhisclub?Thereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,playingT'aiChicankeepmefit.What'smore,Icanmakealotoffriends

ofcommoninterest.Lastbutnotleast,IcanspreadourT'aiChiculturebettertoothersinfuture.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Hopefully,youcanjoinusinplayi

ngT'aiChi.Ifyouwanttohavemoreinformation,pleaseletmeknow.I'mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Bestwi

shes.Yours，Li_Hua