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2023—2024学年度第一学期高一教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthetraintoYorkvilleleave?A.At5:45.B.At6:00.C

.At6:15.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Painthiscar.B.Buyanoldcar.C.Changehisjob.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Full.B.Tired.C.Busy.4.W

hatadvantagedoesthewoman’snewhousehaveovertheoldone?A.It’sbetterdecorated.B.It’slargerinsize.C.It’sclosertoherworkplace.5.Whatisthewomantalkingabout

?A.Traffic.B.Weather.C.Music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomanbuysomanythings?A.Theywerecheap.B.Theywerefashi

onable.C.Theywereofgoodquality.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sbehavior?A.Useful.B.Unnecessary.C.Acceptable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Ho

woftenwillthebusesleavefromthehotel?A.Everytenminutes.B.Everyfifteenminutes.C.Everythirtyminutes..9.W

hatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforabus.B.Schedulingameeting.C.Makingatransportplan.请听第8段忖料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatworriesthewoman?A.Whentogohome.B.H

owtogohome.C.Whotogohomewith.11.Whatdothenumbersontheboxesmean?A.Differentareas.B.Differentairlines.C.

Differentriders.12.Whatcolorcardwillthewomanputinthebox?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttostarthi

stour?A.FromAdelaide.B.FromCairns.C.FromMelbourne.14.HowdoesthefirsttourgofromAliceSpringstoDarwin?A.B

ycoach.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.15.Whatdoesn’thalf-boardtourinclude?A.Allthemeals.B.Allthehotels.C.Allthetransport.16HowlongisAu

stralia’sBestTour?A.12days.B.19days.C.26days.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhattimedoestheshoppingcentercloseonThursday?A.6pm.B.8p

m.C.10pm.18.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthegroundfloor?A.Watchmovies.B.Eatinfast-foodrestaurants.C.Goshopping.19.Whereisthebookstore?A.Nexttothecafe.B.B

esidethesupermarket.C.Oppositethedepartmentstore.20.Whatisthesmallestplaceintheshoppingcenter?A.Thebank.B.Theshoeshop.C.Themobilephoneshop.第二部分阅读

（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKillerOur100-Word-StoryCompetitionOurmuch-loved100-Word-StoryC

ompetitionisback!Enterforthechancetowinprizesofupto£1,000.Itisyouropportunitytoshowtheworldyourstorytellingtalents!Rules

andprizes.Pleasemakesurethatcompositionsareoriginal,notpublishedbefore.Justwriteexactly100words(notincludingtitle

)—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuseentries(参赛作品)inallprint

andelectronicmedia.Therearethreeagegroups—oneforadultsandtwoforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchil

drenunder12.Thewinnerofeachgroupwillreceive£1,000andtheoneinthesecondplacewillreceive£250.TermsandconditionsEntriesarenowopenandthecut-offdateisFeb

ruary1,2024,eitheronlineorbypostaddressedto:Reader’sDigest100WordStoryCompetitionWarnersGroupPublicationsWestStreetBournePE109PHTheeditorialteam

willpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachgroupwillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonMarch1.Youcanvoteforyourfavorite,andt

heonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprize.VotingwillcloseonMarch31.ThewinnerlistwillbepostedonlineonApril16andthewinningentrieswillbe

publishedinourMay2024issue.Enteryourstoryhere—goodluck!1Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Neverbeingpublish

edbefore.B.MailingyourentryonJanuary31.C.Writingastoryof120words.D.Creatingastoryoriginally.2.Whodeterminesthewinningentries?A.Editorsandvoters.

B.Childrenunder12.C.Themedia.D.Thepublisher.3.Whenwillthewinningentriescomeout?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InApril.

D.InMay.BTheChinesepancake,orjianbingguozi,isoneofthemostcommonbreakfastfoodsinnorthernChina,usuallyfilledwithmaterials

likevegetables,eggsandspicypaste.Onthevideo-sharingplatformDouyin,FrenchchefCorentinDelcroix’svideoofhisowntypeofjianbinghasbeenviewedabout2

50,000times.Butjusthowdoeshisdiffer?Itispackedwithcheese,ham,pickle(泡菜)andblacktrufflemayonnaise(黑松露蛋黄酱)—materials.typicallyfo

undinFrenchpancakes,whichDelcroixsaysaren’tallthatdifferenttoChinesepancakes.Delcroix’saddictiontoChinesecuisinestartedin2002whenhewass

tudyinginBeijing.“ThefirstChinesedishIlearnedtocookwasscrambledeggswithtomatoes.Butmyfavoritesarecookedwheat-basedfoodss

uchasjiaoziandxiaolongbao,’”saysDelcroix.Afterlearninghowtopreparesomeofthepopularlocaldishes,Delcroixdecidedtosharehisfavor

iteChineseandFrenchdishesonsocialmedia.Andmanyofhisvideosshowhimpreparingdishesthatmarryelementsofbothcuisines.Bu

tthiseffortisnotjustaboutself-improvement—DelcroixsayshehasalsomanagedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecuisinesthroughthecommentsthathereceivesfromhisvi

ewers.“ItisthroughtheviewersthatIgettolearnhowtocreatetrulylocaldishes.Thesuggestionsarefasterandmoredirectthanthosefromthemarket,”Delcroixsays.Del

croixispresentlyachef,asuccessfulbusinessmanandafoodbloggerwhohasmillionsoffollowersonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.Des

pitehavinglearnedsomuchaboutChinesecuisineovertheyears,Delcroixisstillhungryformoreknowledge.Lookingahead,

hewantstodomoretospreadChinesecuisinetopeopleoverseas.“IalwaysfeelthattheremightbeculturalbarrierswhenChinesechefsintroducetheirlocalcuisin

estoforeigners.Itmightbemucheasierforaforeignertoexplain,”headds,“Iwanttobethatbridge.”4.WhichisthefeatureofDelcroix’svideo?

A.ItintroducesChinesecuisine.B.Itmainlyshowswheat-basedfoods.C.Itcombinestwocountries’cuisines.D.Itshareshowtomakespecialjianbing.5.What

doestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph3referto?A.TheChinesecuisines.B.Thesuggestions.C.Thelocaldishes.D.Theviewers.6.WhydoesDelcroixwantt

obeabridge?A.ToopenaChineserestaurantinFrance.B.TogetmoreknowledgeofChinesecuisine.C.Tointroducemoredeliciousfoodtohisfa

ns.D.Toimproveforeigners’understandingofChinesecuisine.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDelcroix?A.Creativeanddetermined.B.Profession

albutnegative.C.Humorousandtalented.D.Curiousbutimpatient.CIt’sclearthatfollowingaplant-baseddietisconnectedwithalowerriskofheartdisease.T

herearemanytypesofplant-baseddiets,andtheyareallrelatedtocertainfoodsconnectedwithheartbenefits,suchaswholegrains,fruits,vegetables,nu

tsandhealthyoils.Thedietshavebeenmoststudiedfortheirimpactonhearthealth.Thesedietsarerichinvitaminsandminerals

thathelplowerbloodpressure,reducetheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病)andkeepahealthyweight,allofwhichcanloweryourriskofheartdisease.Yet,thetypesofplantfood

sandtheirsourcesarealsoimportant.Forexample,whitericeandwhitebreadareplant-basedfoods,soyouwouldthinkthey’regoodtoea

t.Buttheyarehighlyprocessed,andsoaredepletedofmanyheart-healthynutrients(营养)andhaveenoughsugar,whichmeanstheycanmakebloodsugarlevelsrisesharplyan

dincreasehunger,leadingtoovereating.Drinking100%fruitjuiceisnotthesameaseatingthewholefruit,sincejuicescanbehighinsu

gar.Doyoureallyhavetocutoutallmeatforyourheart’shealth?Whichanimalfoodscouldhaveanimpactonhearthealth?Someresearchhasshownthatthetypeandamountmatterm

ost.A2014studyshowedthatmenaged45to79whoate75gramsormoreperdayofprocessedredmeat,likecoldcuts,sausage,baconandhotdog

s,hada28%higherriskofheartfailurethanthosewhoatelessthan25grams.However,astudyintheJanuary2017foundthateating85

gramsofunprocessedredmeat,threetimesperweek,didnotworsenbloodpressure.Whatistherightplant-baseddietforyou?“For

manymen,thismaybeamatterofbetteringtheircurrentfoods,”saysDr.Satija,aresearcherfromAmericanCollegeofCardiology.8.Fromthefirsttwopar

agraphs,weknowthatplant-baseddiets________.A.benefithearthealthB.increasehungerC.leadtooverweightD.containeno

ughsugar9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“depletedof’’inparagraph2mean?A.Addedto.B.Shortof.C.Filledwith.D.Rootedin.10.Whydoestheauthorlistnu

mbersinparagraph3?A.Toprovetheresultbelievable.B.Toattractreaders’attention.C.Toshowtheprocessclearly.D.Tomakethestudypopular.11.Whatmightthea

uthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Risksofanimalfoods.B.Disadvantagesofplant-baseddiets.C.Changesofeatinghabits.D.Effectsofheart-healthydiets.DThedrylandinG

irNationalParkandWildlifePreserve,locatednearIndiawesterntip,istheproud—andonly—homeoftheAsiaticlion.Bythe

early1900s,however,theirpopulationshaddecreasedforhomolossandhunting,leavingfewerthan50knownindividualsalive.Thoughtheirnumbers

haverisenoverthepastseveraldecades—climbingtoaround670in2020,asuccessfulstory—thelionsarestillconsideredendangered.Oneofthebiggestch

allengestokeepthelions’futureistotrackthem,ahardwork.Someanimals,liketigersandzebras,havespecialcoatpatterns(图案)thatprov

ideusefulmarkstotheresearchers.ButfortheAsiaticlions,researchersmustlookelsewhere.In2019,Banerjee,whoworkedforIndiasNationalTigerConserv

ationAuthority,developedanAIsystemtorecognizethelionswithhighaccuracy(精准).TheAIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenappliedinpractice.“Itwillbeafantastictoolfo

rlong-termlionmonitoring,”saysBanerjee.Headds,“Itcouldhelpforestofficialsarriveatamoreaccurateestimate(评估)ofGir’s

lionpopulation.Inafewyears,thegroupwillhavearichcollectionofinformation—howmanylionsaremale,female,howmanywillbearbabies

andhowmanyaredead.”Despitetheadvantages,Baneijeealsoaddshisworries.Hesuggestscertainrulesbemadetopreventmaininformationfrombeingstolen.“W

heretoolslikeSIMBAreallyshine”,hesays,“isinhelpingresearchersdevelopmonitoringplansthatarekeystotheprotectionofat-riskanimal

s,”hesays,“otherwise,allyoureffortswillbeinvain.”12.WhatisthegreatestdifficultyinprotectingAsiaticlions?A.

Stoppingthemfrombeingkilled.B.Keepingtrackofthem.C.Protectingtheirlivingenvironment.D.Increasingtheirpopul

ation.13.HowdoesSIMBAhelpresearchers?A.Bylocatinglions’homes.B.Bytrackingotheranimals.C.Bymonitoringtheanimalstealers.D.Byprovidingaccurat

einformation.14.What’sBaneijee’sopinionabouttheAIprogram?A.Itneedstobewidelyused.B.Ithassavedtheat-riskanimals.C

.Itspossiblerisksshouldbeawareof.D.Itsdisadvantagesshouldbeignored.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheApplicationof

AIonProtectingAnimals.B.TheAIProgramfortheEndangeredAsiaticLions.C.TheMeasuresofProtectingAsiaticLions.D.TheBiggestChallengeoftheAIsystem.第二

节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Higherlevelsofoptimism(乐观主义)arerelatedloalongerl

ifetime.Peoplewiththehighestlevelsofoptimismhave11%to15%longerlifetimethanthosewhopracticelittlepositivethinking.Theoptimistsmaylivetoage85orbey

ond.Optimismdoesn’tmeanignoringlife’sstress.Butwhennegativethingshappen,optimisticpeoplearelesslikelytobl

amethemselves.___16___.Theyalsobelievetheycancontroltheirdestinyandcreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappeninthe

future.___17___.Researchhasfoundoptimistshavea35%lesschanceofaheartdisease.There’sadirectconnectionbetween

optimistsandhealthierdietandexercisebehaviors,aswellasastrongerimmune(免疫)systemandbetterlungfunction.Optimismcanbeimprove

dbytraining.Studieshavefoundonlyabout25%ofouroptimismisprogrammedbygenes(基因).___18___.Itturnsoutyoucantrai

nyourbraintobemorepositive.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoincreaseoptimismiscalledthe“BestPossibleSelf”method

.Inthisperiod,youimagineyourselfinfuture,andyouhaveachievedallyourlifeaimsandallofyourproblemshavebeensolved.___19___.Anotherwayistoke

epajournalonlytocapturepositiveexperiencesyouexperiencedthatday.It’snoteasytocarryoutoptimismexercises.Likeexercise,theywillneedtobepractice

dregularlytokeepthebrainpositive.___20___.Butisn’talonger,happier,morepositivelifeworththeeffort?A.Itmayalsolengthenyourlife.B.Therestisuptoyourat

titudetolife.C.Beingoptimisticalsoimprovesyourhealth.D.Theoptimismexercisesmaybeahardprocess.E.Thefocusonthepositivecanreshapeyo

urbrain.F.Practicingthisdailycansignificantlyimproveyourpositivefeelings.G.Theyaremorelikelytoseethebarrierasagoodchancetoturnpositive.第三部分语

言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EsbonKamauhadanormalTuesdayafternoonpickinguppassenge

rsinHoover.Onthisparticularday,hehadthepleasureofdrivingAlexTisdale,a16-year-oldwhoeagerly___21___theexcitingnewsofreceivingan$8,000Christmasgift

fromhisproudfatherto___22___anewmotorcycle.Duringthe15-minute___23___toJohnHawkinsParkway,TisdaleleftKamauwithaheart-warming

impression.However,the___24___tookplacewhenKamaunoticedabluebagatthebackofhisseatafter___25___Tisdaletopickupanotherpassenger.Uponexaminingthebag,Ka

mau___26___alargeamountofmoney.Ratherthankeepingit,hedecidedtoholdontothemoneyuntilhecouldreportthe___27___tothecompany.Meanwhile,Tisdale,un

awareofthemissingmoneythenandthere,___28___wentback,wonderingwherehecouldhave___29___it.Unabletofindeachother,theybothusedthecompany’

sapptoreportthe____30____article.Thankstothecompany’scommunication,theywere____31____overthephone.Withouthe

sitation,Kamaumadetheadmirable____32____todrivebacktoTisdale.Tisdale,____33____byKamau’shonesty,expressedhisthanksbytippinghim$10.Thisactofkin

dnessleftalasting____34____onTisdale,whoadvisedotherstobegratefulforwhattheyhave.Atthesametime,Kamausharedapie

ceofadviceforfellowtaxidrivers,____35____theimportanceofdoingtherightthingattherighttime.21.A.sharedB.

collectedC.ignoredD.kept22.A.rideB.buyC.borrowD.choose23.A.goalB.adventureC.chanceD.journey24.A.unexpectedB.forgott

enC.respectedD.unavoidable25.A.puttingdownB.learningaboutC.droppingoffD.sendingout26.A.emptiedB.requiredC.discoveredD.guessed27.A.opinionB.inform

ationC.preparationD.knowledge28.A.calmlyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.anxiously29.A.watchedB.returnedC.leftD.searched30.A.missingB.wildC.strangeD.disappearin

g31A.introducedB.comparedC.recognizedD.connected32..A.resultB.decisionC.solutionD.purpose33.A.surprisedB.savedC.satisfiedD.moved34.A.impressionB.deba

teC.attentionD.comment35.A.exploringB.exchangingC.stressingD.reflecting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正

确形式。36.Words________(form)bycombiningotherwordsarecalledcompounds.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Shouldthebrothershaveb

eendisqualifiedorhighlypraised________theiractions?(用适当的词填空)38.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,theday________(observe)withawiderangeofeventst

hatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.（所给词的适当形式填空）39.Whenyou________(strike)thematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwast

hefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapath_____tookmethroughadarkforest.(用适当的词填空)41.

Igatheredallmycouragetotake________biteandwasamazedtofinditwasnotbad.(用适当词填空)42.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingsc

ene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwas________(watch).(所给词的适当形式填空)43.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilits________(compl

ete)intheearlyQingDynasty.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Withhis________(limit)imagination,hecreatednewliteratureworldsforhisreaderstoexplore.（所给词的适当形式填

空）45.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant_____(lose)trackofyourfriends.（所给单词适当形式填空）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）46.假定你是李华，目前在英国参加一

个交流项目，住在Mrs.Smith家。请按照学校要求，用英语介绍一下你的房东。内容要点如下：1.外貌特征；2.兴趣爱好；3.相处感受。的注意：1.词数100左右；开头己给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥

，以使行文连贯。IthasbeenaweeksinceIarrivedinEnglandtoattendthisexchangeprogram._____________________________________________

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__________________第二节（满分15分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。AmyandBethwerewaitingfortheirmom,Mrs.March,tohaveaChristmasbreakfast.“MerryChr

istmas,littledaughters!ButIwanttosayonewordbeforewesitdown.Notfarawayfromhereliesapoorwomanwithalittlenewbornbaby.Sixchildrenweresuffer

ingfreezingcoldandhunger,fortheyhavenofireandnothingtoeatoverthere.Mygirls,willyouthemyourbreakfastasaChristmaspresent?”Theywererat

herhungry,havingwaitednearlyanhour,andforaminutenoonespoke.Suddenly,Amyshouted,“I’msogladyoucamebeforewebegan!”“MayIgoandhel

pcarrythethingstothepoorlittlechildren?”askedBetheagerly.“Ishalltakethecreamandthemuffins(松油饼),”addedAmy,heroically

givingupthefoodshemostliked.Bethwasputtingthebreadintoonebigplate.“Ithoughtyou’ddoit,”saidMrs.March,

smilingasifsatisfied.“Youtwoshallgoandhelpme,andwhenwecomebackwewillhavesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast,andmakeitupatdinn

ertime.”Theyweresoonready,andthegroupsetout.Itwasearlyandfewpeoplewerewalkingonthestreet.Theywentthroughbackstreetsandarrivedatthedest

ination.Apoor,simple,terribleroomitwas,withbrokenwindows,nofire.Asickmother,acryingbabyandagroupofpale,hungrychildren

werehidingundertheoldbedclothes,tryingtokeepwarm.Howthebigeyesstaredasthegroupwentin,withabasketofChristma

sarticles.“Oh,myGod!Herecomegoodangels!”saidthepoorwoman,cryingforjoy.注意：1.续写词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inafewminutes,theselovelyangels

begantheirwork.