2021学年人教版英语选修8习题:Unit 2 Cloning 综合能力评估

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综合能力评估二(Unit2)测试时间:120分钟总分:150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemannow?A.Inbed.B.Inthekitchen.C.Intheoffice.2.Howistheman

feeling?A.Sick.B.Fine.C.Lonely.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Hewantsthewomantofixhiscomputer.B.He'llcall

thewomanifthecomputerisOK.C.Hewantsthewomantocallhimafteraweek.4.Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholiday?A.InLondon.B.Inthecountry.C.Inabigcity.5.Ca

nPetergoouttonight?A.No,notatall.B.Yes,withhismother.C.Yes,ifhegoeshomefirst.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。6.W

henisMary'sbirthday?A.March22.B.May22.C.April22.7.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Itisunknown.B.Togotoaparty.C.Tos

eeafilm.听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。8.Whatisthemostwonderfulinthefilm?A.Itssound.B.Itsmusic.C.Itspicture.9.Whenis

thefilmmostlikelytobegin?A.After6∶00p.m..B.Before6∶00p.m..C.At6∶00p.m.sharp.答案附:听力参考材料Text1W:Ifyoudon'tgetupsoon,you'llbe

lateforwork.M:I'mnotgettinguptoday.I'mgoingtoenjoylyinghere.Text2W:Howareyoufeeling?M:I'mfeelingwell.ButIdon'twant

togetup,that'sall.Text3W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmycomputer?M:I'llringyouwhenit'sready,butitshouldn'ttakelongerthanaweek.Text4W:Itissaidth

atyouaregoingtospendyourholidayinLondonthisyear.M:No,anywherebutLondon.Infact,Ifeellikeseeingthecountrylife,

notacrowdedandnoisycapital.Text5W:Let'sgotothemoviestonight,Peter.M:I'dliketo,butmymotherwantsmetogoho

mefirst,thenIcango.Text6M:Mary'sanicegirl.W:Who?Oh,Mary.Yes,sheis,isn'tshe?M:It'sherbirthdaynextSunday.W:Iknow.

April22nd.M:We'regoingtoaparty.W:Aren'tyougoingtothecinematonight?M:Yes.TonightMaryandIaregoingtothecinema.Nextweek,onMary'sbirthd

ay,we'regoingtotheparty.W:Oh.Text7M:What'sontoday?W:ThecolourfilmTheSoundofMusic.M:Itissaidthattheticketsareverydifficulttoget.W:Itmustbeaverygood

film.M:Yes,it'sjustwonderful,especiallyitsmusic.Areyougoingtoseeit?W:Yes,andIhappentohaveanextrafortomorrowni

ght.Wouldyouliketocome?M:Oh,yes,Iwill.WhenandwhereshallImeetyou?W:WhataboutattheentranceoftheXinhuaCinemaatsixintheevening?M:Fine.Seeyouthen.——————

—————————————————————听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。10.WhatmagazinedoesthemantakebesidesMorningPost?A.Newsweek.B.NewYorker.C.

NewScientists.11.What'sthepriceforMorningPost?A.Onedollar.B.Oneandahalfdollars.C.Threedollarsandfifty.12.WhatisMorningPost?A.A

magazine.B.Apress.C.Anewspaper.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。13.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becausehertwokeysaremiss

ing.B.Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhershoulder.C.Becauseherbagisgone.14.Whatkindofbagisit?A.Itisayellowleathershoulderbag.B.Itisabrowncloth

bag.C.Itisabrownleathershoulderbag.15.Whatisinsideit?A.Apurseandtwokeys.B.Aletter.C.AandB.16.Canthewomanfindherbag?A.Yes,shecan.B.Wedon't

know.C.Ofcourse.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。17.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.WhatwasHarry'spro

blem?A.Everyoneathisschoollikedhim.B.Nooneathisschoollikedhim.C.Somepeopleathisschooldislikedhim.19.Whydidn'tHarrywanttoaccepthismother'sadvice?A

.Hethoughthewastooweak.B.Hethoughthewastheheadmaster.C.Hethoughthewastoooldtochange.20.Whathaveyoulearne

dfromthetext?A.Harryisabusdriver.B.Harryisastudent.C.Harryistheheadmaster.答案Text8W:Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,goodmorning!I'

dliketobuyacopyoftoday'sMorningPost.W:Yes,hereitis.M:Thankyou!Howmuchisit?W:MorningPost.It'sonedollar.M:Onedollar.O

K!AndI'malsolookingfortheNewYorker.Doyouhavethat?W:Yes,certainly,sir!Hereitis.Thelatestissue.M:Howmuchi

sthat?W:That'stwodollarsfifty.M:Twodollarsfifty.OK,I'lltakebothofthem.W:Onenewspaperandamagazine,that'sthreedollarsf

ifty.Thankyouverymuch,sir!M:Thankyou!Text9M:What'sthematter?Youlookveryworried.W:Mybagismissing.Hasanybodyhandedone

in?M:No,whatkindofbagisit?W:Itisabrownleathershoulderbag.M:Isee.Whatwasinsideit?W:Therewasapurseandtwokeys.M:Wasthereanythingelseini

t?W:Yes.Therewasaletterwithmynameonit.M:Good.Ifanyonehandsitin,I'llletyouknowrightaway.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You'r

ewelcome.Don'tworry.Itwillturnupsoon.Text10Harrycametohismotheronemorningwhileshewashavingherbreakfast,andsaidtoher,“No

oneatmyschoollikesme,mother.Theteachersdon't,andthechildrendon't.Eventhecleanersandthebusdrivershateme.”“Well,Ha

rry.”hismotheranswered,“Perhapsyouaren'tverynicetothem.Ifafewpeopledon'tlikeaperson,heorshemaynotberesponsibleforthat,butifalotofpeopledon't,th

ereisusuallysomethingwrong,andthatpersonreallyneedstochange.”“I'mtoooldtochange.”Harrysaid,“Idon'twanttogotoschool.”“Don'tbesil

ly.Harry.”hismothersaid,goingtothegaragetogetthecarout.“Youhavetogo.You'requitewell,andyoustillhavealotofthi

ngstolearn.Andbesidesthat,you'retheheadmasteroftheschool.”答案1-5.ABBBC6-10.CCBAB11-15.ACCCC16-20.BABCC———————————————————————————第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,

满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读短文,并从每个小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳答案。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRo

manbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandB

athAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsd

atingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—£32until12Marchand

£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary's

ChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentra

ncefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII'sfavouritepalace.Freetimeto

visitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKing

sandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousm

aze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.Incl

udesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeE

ngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourC.TourC.D.TourD.22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Ox

ford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.It

usedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfu

nplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileftforthelandofwarmth

andvitaminC,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofg

ratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweek-答案本文为

广告。本文为喜欢到英国旅游的人介绍了四种英国一日游的方案。21.B细节理解题。在TourB中提到“Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges”,因此

答案是B项。22.D细节理解题。结合本文信息可知,在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为:$37,$36,$37,$33,因此最低票价在Cambridge。23.A细节理解题。根据TourC中的“With500year

sofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen”可知,这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所,因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。——————————————————————————————end,buttheb

estpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanwort

htheearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNor

thLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmost

ofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'v

erefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfai

linglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.

Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthat

backhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIl

earnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwaspla

nningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24.Whatdidtheaut

horthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.25.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupe

arlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmers'm

arket.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.27.Whatwasth

eauthorgoingtodothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopul

arofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanex

hibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhib

itionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andpr

ojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWor

ldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubje

ctwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限),“Fromtheinfinity

smalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthat

heusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecolla

boration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDali

MuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.答案本文描述了作者在严冬季节去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔市(Sarasota)过周末的感受。在温暖如春的萨拉索塔市,各种蔬菜水果生机勃勃,而在寒冷的美国东北部,表面诱人的西红柿却食之无味。24.B推理判断题。

根据文章第一句话中的“ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter”可判断,作者不喜欢在纽约过冬,因此毫不犹豫决定去南方过周末。25.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句

中的“thebestpart...wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall”可知,作者早上七点起床去集

贸市场,看到各种新鲜的蔬菜水果,所以她认为早起很值得。26.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知,多年来,作者在冬季都不买西红柿。由第二句话“Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,

onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless”可判断,在纽约市的冬季,西红柿在商店看起来挺好的,但是拿到家里吃起来却没有味道。因此答案为B。27

.C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知,看到集贸市场上新鲜的西红柿,作者的幸福感大增,计划当晚就去萨拉索塔市一个新开业的餐馆吃饭。———————————————————————————28.Whichofthefollowingbes

tdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.29.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemorycon

sideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.30.Howaretheexhibitsarrang

edattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31.Whatdoestheword“con

tributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.DConflictisonthemenuto

nightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sf

avoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Thecustom

ers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointell-ectualize(高谈阔论),slowto

openupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisa

llowed?Itcouldn'tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It'stryingto

helpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-f

oodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychol

ogy,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity's“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamon

gthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,an

ddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acaf

eLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe'dlik

etoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren'tabattle,pe

oplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.Learnanewsubject.B.

Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenc

hlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoserve

fastfood.34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.答案本文介绍了著名

的西班牙艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品即将在法国巴黎ThePompidouCentre展出的情况。28.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知,艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的200多幅油画、雕塑和绘画作品等将在巴黎的TheP

ompidouCentre展出。由此可判断这个艺术家的创作颇丰。optimistic“乐观的”;productive“多产的”;generous“慷慨的”;traditional“传统的”。故选B。29.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Amongtheworksandmaster

worksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory”可知,萨尔瓦多·达利的作品ThePersistenceofMemory被认为是他的一幅杰作。30.D细节理解题。根据第二段

中的“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain”可知,达利的世界是按照时间和主题组织作品展览的。31.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,多家博物馆通力合作,共同精选展出作品。文中

提到像西班牙马德里的博物馆和圣彼德斯堡的博物馆这样的机构也提供萨尔瓦多·达利的作品参加展览。由此推测,contributions指“作品”,故选A。本文介绍了目前在法国流行的主题咖啡馆产生的背景和对消费者起到的

心理治疗的作用。32.D细节理解题。第一段中的“Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings”一句表明,thecafeLaChope鼓励人们表达自己的真实情感。33.A推理判断题。根据第二段可知,多年来,咖啡馆受到人们

生活方式变化的影响。由文中的“longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome”可推知人们(现在)不经常去咖啡馆了。34.C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句中的

“It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes”可知,主题咖啡馆的目的就是拯救日趋没落的咖啡行业。———————————————————————————35.Whyarepsycho

logycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeopl

erealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案,其中两项为多余选项。RecentlysomeAmerican

scientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffood

eatenbyhumansmorethan10,000yearsago.__36__Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechan

gesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.__37__Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexampleso

fsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacc

o,probablynone.__38__However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweeninancienttimesandthattoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsforthei

rmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyoth

erdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.__39__Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmo

resugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinasourancestorsandmuchlessvitaminC.__40__Butscientistssay

thatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewayasourancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.Thesenewsicknes

seswerenotknowninancienttimes.B.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid.C.Ancien

tpeoplealsolivedinlargegroups.D.Buttoday,weeatalotofthese.E.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise.F.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuch

healthier.G.Peopletodayprobablylivethesamelifeaspeoplethousandsofyearsago.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅

读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Ithadbeenaniceandsunnyday.Isteppedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout.The__41__wa

swonderful.Icould__42__thegentlewindcomingfromthecoastwhilewatchingthebrilliantsunset.MydadandIusedtoenjoythesunsettogetherontha

tvery__43__.Wewouldalsowatchthewavescrashintothe__44__below.Mymotherwouldalwaysannoyushow__45__itwas.Iwasneverworried,__46__Ialways

feltsafenexttomyfather,whospentmostofhislifeout__47__inhisboat.IrememberonetimeonhisboatIhad__48__offthebackandintothecoldwateraccidentally.Myd

adimmediatelyjumpedoffto__49__me.Iwouldneverforgetthatday,andfromthatpointIknew__50__wouldpreventmydadprotectingmeifIwasindanger.答案35.B推理判断题。根据

最后一段可知,“心理咖啡馆”之所以变得受欢迎是因为在这里举办讨论活动的心理学家能抚慰人们的心灵。文中的“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup”暗示来这里的顾客需要精神支柱。科学家说如果我们能像10,000年前的人一样生活——少吸烟,少

喝酒,少吃一些富含脂肪、糖、盐的食物,我们就会更健康。36.F此处是一个承接上句且引领下文的句子。根据下文内容可知,F项最符合文意。37.A根据“thishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses”可知,A项符合文意。38.E根据“peopleinboththeOldS

toneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone”及下一句中的“However”可知,E项为正确答案。39.D根据上文内容及“Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanour...”可知

,此处需要一个转折性句子连接上下文内容,故D项为正确答案。40.B根据整篇文章内容及下文的转折词“But”可知G项不符合文意,B项为正确答案。———————————————————————————AsI__51__thereontopofthecliff,I

rememberedthetimeIspentwithmydad.Ilookeddownsorrowfullyattheurn(骨灰瓮)__52__.Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcould__53__whenIneededhimmost.Butnowhewasgone,a

ndIfeltsorrowfuland__54__.Ithadalwaysbeenmyfather'slast__55__tohavehisashesscatteredatsea.I__56__theurn,saida__57

__farewell(告别),andthenslowlytwistedoffthelid.Thewindstartedtochange__58__,blowingouttowardsthesea.Ilookedlasttim

edownatmyfather'sashesandthen__59__foramoment.Finally,Iscatteredthecontentsoverthecliff.Iwipedawaytears,butitwas

perfecthappinessratherthansadness,becauseIfinallyknewthemanwho__60__somuchtome,myfather,wasfinallyatpeace.41.A

.journeyB.conditionC.viewD.food42.A.seeB.feelC.hearD.smell43.A.spotB.riverC.fieldD.moment44.A.windB.rubbishC.wallsD.rocks45.A.embarrassingB

.interestingC.beautifulD.dangerous46.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.though47.A.atpeaceB.atrestC.atsunsetD.atsea48.A.jumpedB.fallenC.divedD.swam49.A.comfortB.

searchC.rescueD.follow50.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything51.A.stoodB.layC.hangedD.slept52.A.undermya

rmB.inmyhandC.onmyshoulderD.aroundmyneck53.A.careforB.learnfromC.dependonD.turndown54.A.fearlessB.hopelessC.carelessD.shameless55.A.chanceB.be

haviourC.ambitionD.wish56.A.lookedbackonB.lookedoutforC.lookeddownatD.lookedupto57.A.silentB.shockingC.suddenD.strange58.A

.speedB.distanceC.forceD.direction59.A.screamedB.hesitatedC.laughedD.complained60.A.helpedB.meantC.owedD.did第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在答题卷中的空白处

填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Iamcast__61__becauseIfailedthetestyesterday.AlthoughIknoweveryonefailsinlifefromtimeto__62__Ic

an'tcheerup.MymothersuggestedI__63__(hold)thebelief__64__IamboundtosucceedsoonerorlaterifIkeep__65__myspiri

t.Shetoldmeitwas__66__(mere)amatteroftime,butIcan'tresist__67__(feel)down.__68__(base)onwhatmymothersaid,Iamapersonwhohasanegativeattitudetowards

lifeandI'm__69__(able)toadjusttothedepressingsituation,whichisharmful__70__mymentalhealth.Inheropinion,Ilackthecourageandconfi

dencetofaceuptofailures.答案本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。41.C根据上一句“Isteppedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout”和下一句中的“

thebrilliantsunset”可知,作者看到的是风景,故view“风景”符合语境。journey意为“旅程”;condition意为“条件”;food意为“食物”。42.B“我”能感受到温和的海风。see意为“看到”;feel意为“感受到”;hea

r意为“听见”;smell意为“闻到”。根据语境可知,B项正确。43.A“我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot意为“地点”;river意为“河流”;field意为“田地”;moment意为“时刻”。根据语境可知,A项正确

。44.D我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石,故rock“岩石”符合语境。45.D母亲总是会生我们的气,(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous“危险的”符合语境。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”;int

eresting意为“有趣的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”。46.A“我”从不担心,因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候,总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知,此处需用because引导原因状语从句。47.D“我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他

的船上度过的。atpeace意为“处于和平状态”;atrest意为“安息;静止的”;atsunset意为“日落时”;atsea意为“在海上”。根据语境可知,D项正确。48.B根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断,“我”掉进海里了,故fall“落下,掉下”符合语境。jump意为“跳”

;dive意为“跳水”;swim意为“游泳”。49.C父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort意为“安慰”;search意为“搜寻”;rescue意为“营救”;follow意为“跟随”。根据语境可知,C项正确。5

0.C从那时起,“我”认识到,如果自己遇上危险,没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。everything意为“一切”;something意为“某事”;nothing意为“没有任何东西”;anything意为“任何事物”。根据语境可知,C项正确。51.A当“我”站在悬崖的

顶端。stand意为“站立”;lie意为“躺,撒谎”;hang意为“悬挂”;sleep意为“睡觉”。根据语境可知,A项正确。52.B“我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故inmyhand“在我的手里”符合语境。undermyarm意为“在我的胳膊下”;onmy

shoulder意为“在我的肩膀上”;aroundmyneck意为“在我的脖子上”。53.C当“我”非常需要他时,父亲是“我”可依靠的人。carefor意为“照看”;learnfrom意为“从……学到”;dependon意为“依靠,信赖”;turndown意为“拒绝

,关小”。根据语境可知,C项正确。54.B但是现在他已离“我”而去,“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless意为“无畏的”;hopeless意为“绝望的”;careless意为“粗心的”;shameless意为“无耻的”。根据语境可知,B项正

确。55.D将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance意为“机会”;behaviour意为“行为”;ambition意为“雄心”;wish意为“愿望”。根据语境可知,D项正确。56.C“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮,默默地向它告别,然后慢慢旋开盖子

。lookbackon意为“回顾”;lookoutfor意为“留心”;lookdownat意为“向下看”;lookupto意为“尊敬”。根据语境可知,C项正确。根据本段中的“Ilookedlasttimedownatmyfather'sashes”也可得出答案。57

.A参见上题解析,silent“默默的”。58.D海风开始改变方向,direction“方向”符合语境。speed意为“速度”;distance意为“距离”;force意为“武力”。59.B“我”犹豫了一会儿,故hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。s

cream意为“尖叫”;laugh意为“笑”;complain意为“抱怨”。60.B因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人,“我”的父亲,终于得到了平静。故meansth.tosb.“对某人有价值或重要”符合语境。help意为“帮助”;owe意为“将……归功于”;do意为

“对……有效果”。61.downbecastdown沮丧,不高兴。62.timefromtimetotime时而。63.(should)holdsuggest意为“建议”时,其后宾语从句用(should)do。64.t

hatthat引导同位语从句,无意义,也不充当任何句子成分。65.upkeepup保持,维持。66.merely修饰be动词用副词。merely仅仅,只是。67.feelingresist后跟动名词作宾语。68.Basedbasedon...以……为依据

,在句中作状语。69.unablebeunabletodo不能做。70.tobeharmfulto对……有害。———————————————————————————第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)假如

英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处增加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhavemanyfriendandLilyisoneofthebest.Wehavebeenplayingtogetherb

eforewewereyoung.Sheissuchprettygirlthatwhenpeoplemeethim,theyalwayssay,“Oh,howlovely!”Lilyisalsoverybrave.Oneeveningtwoweeksago,mymu

msentmetobuysomesaltorsugardownstairs.WhenIwasbackonthestairway,Isuddensawablackshadowbehindme.Iwasfrighteningandcr

ied,“God!”Onthatverymoment,Lilycame.Sherushedattheshadowandshoutstoitloudlyuntilitdisappeared.Thenwerantohomesafely.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是

班长李华,张明是你的同班同学。进入高三年级后,他学习非常刻苦,前两天因疲劳过度生病了。你代表全班同学给他写一封信,劝他好好休息,以后不仅要努力学习,更要注意身体。注意:1.约100词;2.应包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,要组织一篇通顺连贯的短文;3.开头和结尾已为你

写好,但不计入总词数。DearZhangMing,Weareallsorrytohearthatyouhavefallenill.Howareyoufeelingnow?_____________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua短文改错Ihavemanyfri

endfriendsandLilyisoneofthebest.Wehavebeenplayingtogetherbeforesincewewereyoung.Sheissuch∧aprettygirlthatwhenpeoplemeethimher,theyalwayssay,“Oh,how

lovely!”Lilyisalsoverybrave.Oneeveningtwoweeksago,mymumsentmetobuysomesaltorandsugardownstairs.WhenIwasbackonthestairway,Isuddensudden

lysawablackshadowbehindme.Iwasfrighteningfrightenedandcried,“God!”OnAtthatverymoment,Lilycame.Sherushedattheshadowandshoutss

houtedtoitloudlyuntilitdisappeared.Thenweranto\homesafely.书面表达Onepossibleversion:Dear_Zhang_Ming,We_are_all_s

orry_that_you_have_fallen_ill.How_are_you_feeling_now?Youneedn'tworryaboutyourlessonsaswewillhelpyouwhenyouc

omeback.Besides,whatyoushoulddonowistohaveagoodrestsothatyoucanconcentrateonyourlessonslater.Thereisnodenyingthatwearefaceswithheavystudyburdenno

w,sinceweonlyhavenomorethanoneyeartopreparefortheCollegeEntranceExamination.However,healthiswhatensuresoursu

ccessandfuture.Therefore,weshouldarrangeourtimescientifically.Onlyinthiswaycanwestudywell,expectabrightfutureandenjoyabetterlife.Doyouthi

nkso?Wearehopingyoucanbebackwithussoon.Best_wishes!Yours,Li_Hua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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