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50分阅读理解提分练(四)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2020·绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试]Therecentfewweekshavebeentheperfectt

imeforagoodbookandherearesomegoodonesthatallowreaderstogetcompletelylostinanotherworld.WatchMeDisappearIfyoulikemysterieswiththefamilydrama,Janelle

Brown'sbest-sellingthrillerisforyou.Thestoryfollowsawealthywifeandmomwhogoesonahikeandneverreturns.Herlonelyhusbandandteenagedau

ghter,Olive(who'sdealingwithherownproblems),areconfusedwithsorrowwhiletryingtofindoutwhathappens.The

BoyfromtheWoodsIfyoupickuponeofHarlanCoben'sbooks,youwon'tbeabletoputitdown.Hismysterystorieskeepreadersfasci

nated.TheBoyfromtheWoodsissuretosatisfyfansbyitstwisty,heart-racingplotsfilledwithinterestingandexcitingatmosphere.Thisisthebooktoreadifyoulovemaster

fulsurprises.HowtoWalkAwayKatherineCenter'sbest-sellingnovelfollowsayoungwoman,Margaret,withherperfectfianc，a

pilotwhotakesheronanupsettingflightthatchangesherlifeforever.ReadersadoreMargaret'swisdomandhumorasshef

acesachangedworldandfiguresoutwhatlovereallylookslike.TheLastOneLeftThisnovel,firstpublishedin1967,stillattractsreade

rsdecadeslater.NovelistDeanKoontzwrotetheintroductiontotherecentedition,wherehedescribesreadingeachofJohnD．MacDonald'snovels“atleastthree

times,someofthemtwice”.Thisisyournextreadifyouwanttobesweptawaybyamasterpieceofthemysteryandexcitement.1．WhatisWatchMeDisappearprobably

about?A．Afamilyouting.B．Teenagerproblems.C．Sorrowatadeadmom.D．Mysteriousdisappearanceofawoman.2．Whichbookdealswithlove?A．HowtoWalkA

way.B．TheBoyfromtheWoods.C．WatchMeDisappear.D．TheLastOneLeft.3．WhoistheauthorofTheLastOneLeft?A．DeanKoontz.B．JohnD．MacDonald.C．Katherine

Center.D．HarlanCoben.B[2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题(一)]WhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,shesaid,“It'sallGreektom

e.”MaxRosenblumshowedherhowtosocializeonsocialmediaandshoponlinewithhernewdevice.WithMax'shelp,ElenalearnedtogiveorderstoSiri,Mikefamiliarizedhimsel

fwithWazeandHoneybegansearchingforinformationaboutmovies,restaurantsandbooksonhersmartphone.Maxis16,arisingjuniorinDavie.Hisst

udentsareresidentsofCoralGables,fascinatedbytechnologyandeagertolearnaboutthisbravenewworldofit.Maxbeganofferinghistechnolo

gycoachingforseniorsayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhoneandiPad.Hetaughtherhowtotextandusesocialme

dia.HealsodownloadedScrabble,anapp,forhertoplay.“Shelovedit，”hesaid,notwithoutatraceofpride.Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhisparents,

AdamandHeather.Theylaunchedawebsite,techmaxed.com.Healsorecruited(招募)otherteenstoteachtheone-on-onelessonsinCoralGables.Theseteenagersgo

totheretirementcommunitiesatleastonceamonth.Thoughteachingaclassmightappeartobemoreexpedient,_soonMa

xfoundoutthatgroupsessionssimplydidn'twork.“Peopleareatdifferentlevels,anditwashardtoteachthatway，”hesai

d.“It'smuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.”“Mostpeoplecomemorethanonce，”headded.“Ihavemyregulars.”“Firstheshowedmehowtogetmyemailonthephone，”R

osen,88,said,“andthenhewroteupashortstep-by-stepguideformesoIcouldremember.”Maxadmitsthatteachingolderadultstakestime,buthefigureshe'salsopayingit

forward.“MaybewhenI'm87andthere'snewtechnology，”hesaid,“somebodywillteachme,too.”4．WhatcanweinferaboutSarahWishniawhe

nshereceivedtheiPad?A．Shehadnointerestinit.B．Shecouldshoponline.C．Shehadsomedifficultyusingit.D．Shemanagedtouseitbyherself.5．WhydidMaxbeginteachi

ngseniorstousesmartdevices?A．Becausehewasfamiliarwiththenewtechnology.B．Becauseheenjoyedtalkingwithseniorresidents.C．Becausehewantedtoapp

lythenewtechnology.D．Becausehegotinspiredafterteachinghisgrandma.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“expedient”underli

nedinparagraph2?A．Exhausting.B．Practical.C．Profitable.D．Creative.7．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Asciencebook.B．

Atravelguide.C．Alocalnewspaper.D．Aproductintroduction.C[2020·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试]Chinaissettojoinagrowingnumberofcountriesthatareta

kingstrictmeasuresonsingle-useplasticitems,withmultiplebansexpectedtocomeintoforcegraduallywithinthenextsixyears.Thenewpolicy,an

nouncedonSunday,willfirsttakeeffectinmajorcities,fromwhichmanyofthenon-biodegradable(非生物降解的)plasticsfoundintheworld'soceansoriginallycome.Theuseof

plasticbagsissupposedtostopinChineselargecitiesbytheendoftheyear,whereassmallercitiesandruralareaswillhav

eitbanneduntil2022.Amongotheritemsaresingle-usestrawsandmanydisposable(一次性的)items.Theeffortisdescribedasaglobal

“waronplastic”．Between1950and2015,plasticproductionhasrisenfrom2milliontonsannuallyto381milliontonsworldwide,whichhasseenariseinpoliciestoreducedep

endenceonplastics.Extremelystrictstepshavebeentakeninmanyplaces.LastAugust,thePakistanigovernmentbannedallsingle-useplasticbagsinthecountry'scapita

lregion,hometosome1.5millionpeople.Whileenvironmentalprotectiongroupscelebratedthemove,industryrepresentativeswarnedthatitwouldc

omeatahugefinancialcost.“Theyshouldfirstfindnewjobsfortheplasticfactoryworkersandthenbanthebags，”38-

year-oldfruitsellerNazeerAbbasitoldTheWashingtonPostlastyear.Lastspring,theEuropeanParliamentvotedtobanmanysingle-useplasticitems—includingpl

ates,strawsandcups—by2021.Italsovotedtoincreaserecyclingtargets.ManyEUmemberstatesalreadyhavebuiltsystemsto

encouragecustomerstoreturnplasticbottlesforrecycling.8．Whatarethemultiplebanstargetedat?A．Recyclablegla

ssbottles.B．Reusableshoppingbags.C．Degradableplasticstraws.D．Disposableplasticplates.9．HowwillChinacarryoutthenewpolicy?A．Bybanningp

lasticsonceandforall.B．Bytakingmeasuresstepbystep.C．Byconductingitinbigcitiesonly.D．Byperformingitinsma

llcitiesfirst.10．HowdoesNazeerAbbasifeelabouttheworkersaccordingtoparagraph4?A．He'sworried.B．He'sannoyed.C．He'spuzzled

.D．He'sdisappointed.11．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Toexplainthecausesofplasticpollution.B．TooffertipsonChineseplasticproduction.C．Tosharehisow

nideasaboutplasticrecycling.D．Tointroducedifferentbansonsingle-useplastics.D[2020·兰州高三诊断考试]Morethan11,000scientistsarewar

ningthattheEarth,intheirwords,“clearlyandunequivocally(明确地)facesaclimateemergency”.Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom1

50countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.It

warnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.T

hreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirs

ttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavege

nerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarriveda

ndisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediatel

y.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburn

ingofcarbon-basedfuels,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant-baseddiet.Otherareasofconc

ernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepu

blictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded,“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecisio

n-makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency,andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth,ouronlyhom

e.”12．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosethei

rjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.13．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthep

ast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．

Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.14．Inwhichparagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontro

ltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3.D．Paragraph4.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWo

rkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergency第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满

分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2020·重庆市高三第一次调研]IntheearlydecadesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinafoundedi

n1949,duetothepoortransportationandcommunicationsystem,itwashardforpeoplelivingandworkingfarawayfromtheirhometowntov

isittheirfamiliesorstayintouchregularly.Sotoenablepeopletogettogetherwiththeirnearanddearonesatleastonceayear,__16__.Itwasdecidedthateveryyear,am

arriedcouplecouldhavefamilyleavefor30daystoseeeachother__17__；iftheylivedtogether,theycouldhave20daystovisittheirparentsever

yfouryears.__18__.Aregulationwasissuedin1958andthesystemwasimprovedthroughmoreregulationsintheearly1980s.However,nowadays,than

kstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportandcommunicationsmeans,it'smucheasierforpeopletoeithercontacttheir

dearonesfrequentlyorvisitthem,__19__.Besides,asthefamilyleaveschemecoversonlythosewhoworkingovernmentdep

artmentsandstate-ownedenterprises,itisincreasinglybeingregardedasanoutdatedpracticeandaprivilegeenjoyedb

yasmallgroupofpeople.__20__.Whilethisisbackedbythosewhodon'thavefamilyleave,itisstronglyopposedbythosewhodo.Also,somesaythatthei

ssueisnotwhetherfamilyleaveshouldbecanceled,butiswhetherChina'scurrentholidayandleavesystemshouldbereformedinitsentirety.A．theychoosetolive

togetherB．iftheylivedindifferentplacesC．thefamilyleavewasintroducedD．nomatterhowfarawaytheyareE．Singlepeoplecouldenjo

y20days'leaveannuallytovisittheirparentsF．ThereisasuggestionthatthesystemshouldbecanceledtokeepupwiththetimesG．Foremployeeswit

hchildren,regularuseoffamilyleavewastoincreaselifesatisfaction50分阅读理解提分练(四)阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——书籍——四本好书推荐[文

章大意]该文推荐了四本好书，介绍了其作者和故事情节等。1．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据WatchMeDisappear部分中的“Thestoryfollowsawealthywifeandmomwhogoesonahikeandneverret

urns.Herlonelyhusbandandteenagedaughter,Olive(who'sdealingwithherownproblems),areconfusedwithsorroww

hiletryingtofindoutwhathappens.”可知，该书讲了一个女人的离奇失踪，故D项正确。2．答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词love定位到原文HowtoWalkAway部分中的“figuresoutwhatlovereall

ylookslike”，由此可知，HowtoWalkAway涉及爱情，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据TheLastOneLeft部分中的“NovelistDeanKoontzwrotetheintroductiontother

ecentedition,wherehedescribesreadingeachofJohnD．MacDonald'snovels‘atleastthreetimes,someofthemtwice’．”可知，该书的作者是JohnD．MacDonald，DeanKoont

z写了这本书最新版的序，故B项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——科技与生活——教老年人学习使用智能设备[文章大意]MaxRosenblum在帮助祖母使用iPad和苹果手机后受到激励，于是和父母一起建立了一个网站，招募青少年去教老年人使用智能设备。4．答案与解析：C考

查推理判断。根据第一段第一句可知，当SarahWishnia收到女儿给的iPad时说，她一窍不通；又结合下文表述的Max教她学习使用iPad可以推断，当SarahWishnia收到iPad时，她使用iPad有困难，故C项正确。5．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中

的“Maxbeganofferinghistechnologycoachingforseniorsayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhoneandiPad.”和第二段第一句可知，Max是在帮助祖母使用iPhone和iPad后受到激励，然

后开始教老年人使用智能设备，故D项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据该段中表述的他们采用一对一的授课方式，并分析该句语境可知，画线词与该句中的“didn'twork”语义相反，由此可推知，B项正确。A项意为

“使人疲惫不堪的”，C项意为“可盈利的”，D项意为“创造性的”，都与语境不符。7．答案与解析：C考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了MaxRosenblum在教祖母使用iPad和苹果手机后受到激励，于是他和父母一起建立网站，招募青少年，采用一对一的方式教本地的老年人学习

使用智能设备。据此可以推断，本文最可能摘自一份地方报纸，故C项正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——严格限制使用一次性塑料制品[文章大意]中国将和世界上越来越多的国家一起，采取严格的措施来限制使用一次性塑料制品。8．答

案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可知，中国将对一次性塑料制品的使用采取严格的措施，预计未来6年内将逐步实施多项禁令。据此可知，多项禁令的对象是一次性塑料制品，故D项正确。9．答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句可知，这项新政策将首先在

大城市实施；根据第二段第二句可知，到今年年底，中国的大城市将停止使用塑料袋，而小城市和农村地区直到2022年才会禁止使用塑料袋。据此可以推知，中国是逐步实施该项政策的，故B项正确。10．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段中NazeerAbbasi所说的话“Theyshouldfirs

tfindnewjobsfortheplasticfactoryworkersandthenbanthebags”可知，他认为应当为塑料厂的工人找到新工作之后再禁止使用塑料袋。据此可以推知，他为工人感到担心，故A

项正确。11．答案与解析：D考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文首段表述中国将和世界上越来越多的国家一起，采取严格的措施来限制使用一次性塑料制品，接着下文主要介绍了中国、巴基斯坦、欧盟对一次性塑料制品采取的禁令。据此可知，本文旨在介绍针对一次性塑料制品的不同禁令，

故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——科学家呼吁人们要正视地球面临的气候危机[文章大意]文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以保护地球

以及减少对人类的负面影响。12．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第四句“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlasti

ngshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”可知，如果人们不停止引起气候变化的活动，那么人们将遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，故选D项。13．答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的

“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation”可知，在

过去的40年里，人们围绕气候变化展开了许多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候变化问题，故选C项。14．答案与解析：C考查段落大意。通读第三段内容可知，本段介绍了科学家们提出的有关控制气候变化的方法，故选C项。15．答案与解析：D考

查标题判断。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候变化已经形成危机，人们需要立刻行动起来，应对气候变化。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——探亲假[文章大意]本文主要介绍了探亲假的由来、

规定和现在关于探亲假的争议。16．答案与解析：C由空前的“toenablepeopletogettogetherwiththeirnearanddearonesatleastonceayear”可知，空处应是表述为达到此目的而采用的方法，

故C选项“探亲假被引入了”符合语境，且承上启下。17．答案与解析：B根据空后的分号可知，空处所在句整个句子表述的是一个问题的两个方面。由空后的“iftheylivedtogether”可推知，第一个分句讲述的是关于已婚夫妻分居的情况的规定，所以选B项。1

8．答案与解析：E本段主要介绍了探亲假的规定，前一句讲的是针对已婚夫妇的探亲假规定，空处应承接上文，讲述针对未婚人士的探亲假规定，所以选E项。19．答案与解析：D根据语境可知，此处表示由于交通和通讯方式的快速发展，无论相隔多远，人们都能容易地与珍视的人联系或探望他们。故选D项。2

0．答案与解析：F根据该段的内容尤其是其中的“whetherfamilyleaveshouldbecanceled”可推知，该段表述的是关于探亲假的争议，故F项符合语境。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue1

00.com