【文档说明】Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-2022-2023学年高一英语单元词汇、句型、语法、题型完美精练（人教版2019版必修第三册）.docx，共(13)页，32.781 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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Unit3DiverseCulturesPartOne词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1.herbaladj.____________2.chipn.____________3.chee

sen.____________4.missionn.____________5.districtn.____________6.immigrantn.____________7.diagramn.____________8.journaln.____________

9.minorityn.____________10.souvenirn.____________11.percentagen.____________II.核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1.____________

adv.在市中心；往市中心2.____________vt.&vi.(sought/sɔːt/,sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求3.____________vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言4.__

__________vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱5.____________vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平6.____________n.气候7.____________adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的8.________

____vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)9.____________n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的10.____________n.衣服；服装11.____________adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的12.____________n.

项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)13.____________vt.包含；含有；容纳III.拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→____________n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2

.fortunen.机会；运气→____________adj.幸运的；吉利的→____________adv.幸运地→____________adv.不幸地3.admitvt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→___________

_n.准入；准许；承认4.definiteadj.确实的→____________adv.肯定；确实5.financen.财政，财政学；金融→____________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的6.poetn.诗人→____________n.诗→_________

___n.诗集；诗歌；诗作7.earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→____________n.利润；收入，工资8.collectvt.收集，收藏→____________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品9.constructvt.建筑；建造→____________n.建

筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构10.suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→____________adj.合适的11.poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→____________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的12.

selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→____________n.选择；挑选→____________adj.选择性的；有选择的13.historyn.历史，历史学→____________adj.(有关)历史的→____________adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的IV.重点短语英汉互译(i)

课内基础达标1.____________(朝……)前进；(向……)去2.____________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3.____________谋生4.____________一系列或一连串(事件)5.________

____除了……外(还)；此外6.____________导致；引起7.averypopulartouristdraw____________8.tonamebutafew____________9.(at)firsthand____________10

.arealmixofcultures____________(ii)课外拓展延伸1.____________发财；赚钱2.____________录取……3.____________在建造中4.________

____着手认真做某事5.____________(某物)适合某人6.____________九死一生；死里逃生7.forinstance____________8.beaccustomedto____________9.sthoc

curstosb____________10.containoneself____________V.经典句式过关练(i)课内基础达标——补全句子1.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。(what引导主语从句)________________________t

henturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.2.这里有众多美丽的古建筑，不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。(独立主格结构)Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—________

______________,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.3.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。(what引导宾语从句)No

onereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________________________.4.这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。(therebe句型；with)____________Chinesefoodto

suiteveryone’staste,________________________.(ii)课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.你忙于做作业，做运动，交朋友和追求梦想。(seek)Youarebusydo

inghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,______________________.2.迈克决定在赚大钱之前绝不回来，一句话也没说就离开了家。(fortune)Determine

dnevertocomebackbeforehecould____________________,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.3.饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并互相说一些吉利的话语。(contain)Afterthemeal,aluc

kycharmandaredpocket________________________willbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.4.许

多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，为了实现他们的梦想而前往偏远的村庄。(head)Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,______________

________torealizetheirdreams.PartTwo核心考点基础练I.词形变化练1.Asuccessfulswapdependsonthe________(select)ofclothes,theorganizationof

theevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.2.Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamoviea________(fin

ance)successevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.3.Theykepttheir________(collect)athomeuntilitgottoobigoruntiltheydied,andtheni

twasgiventoamuseum.4.Itmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon________(construct).5.Ifyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,t

hentheculinarycampis________(definite)therightfit.6.Mike________(seek)helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,buttheyturne

dhimdown.7.Inthecafé,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthe________(history)environmentwhichiscreatedforthem.8.Havingbeenaresponsiblevol

unteerformanytimesinChina,IbelievethatI’mthe________(suit)personthatyouwant.II.固定用法练1.________isimportantisthatwesho

uldsetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.2.Thereisnodoubtthatagoodteachersuitshislessons________the

ageofhispupils.3.Moretimeandmoney________(give),wecanfinishtheworkinadvance.4.Apart________commonformslikejogging,doingphysicalexercises,andtaichi,

themostpopularformnowadaysisthesquaredancing.5.________greatfunitistohaveabowloficecreamonsuchahotday!6.Therewerehundredsofstudents________(take)part

inamountain-climbingorganizedbyourschoolonApril10.7.________seriesofmeasureshavebeentakentopreventtherainforestsb

eingdestroyed,whicharehome________agreatdiversityofwildlife.8.TheInternethasopened________awholenewonlineworldforustomee

t,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.PartThree高考题型强化练I.阅读理解AFormanyChineseconsumers,asatisfyingbreakfastisone

thatincludeseitherhotporridge(粥)orsteamedbuns(馒头).Coldsandwiches,whichareusuallypopularwithWesterners,ar

eprobablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalci

tylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinktha

tmanycannotdowithouttoday.TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingou

tahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomers.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee,whichwaslaunchedbylocaltime-honoredfoodcompanyQiaojiashanattheendo

f2019.Apartfromitstraditionaldimsum,thestorealsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.AccordingtoShenYan,deputymana

gerofShanghaiQiaojiashanFoodDevelopmentCo.Ltd.,themostpopularbreakfastsetatthemomentisthesteamedvegetablebunpairedwithblackcoffee.“Thecaloriest

hatonegetsfromamealfeaturingChinesedimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffee

barelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious,”saidShen.Eventhesmallershoppersinthefo

odscenearejumpingontheEast-Westbreakfasttrend.Westernfoodestablishments,too,havebeenrollingoutChinesebreakfastoptions.“Consumersandevenc

ulturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreasedcompetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsu

m,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory,”Shensaid.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinParagraph1?A.Peoplepreferporridgeandsteamedbuns.

B.Coldsandwichesareapopularchoice.C.Peopleavoidwesternfoodforbreakfast.D.Coffeeisamustformanypeople.2.Whydoest

hesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell?A.Becauseit’snewlylaunched.B.Becauseitcontainsmorevegetab

les.C.Becauseit’straditional.D.Becauseit’stastyandhealthy.3.WhatcanwelearnfromShen’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thecompetitionforbreakf

astsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.B.Onlybigcompanieshavetheabilitytoseizethemarketshare.C.Westernfoodcompaniesdon’

tcareaboutEast-Westbreakfast.D.Sometraditionalfoodsmightdisappearwithoutthecombinationtrend.4.Whatdoestheautho

rintendtotellus?A.Chineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinwesternfood.B.WesternbreakfastiswarmlywelcomedbyShanghaipeople.C.TheChinese-Westernbreakfas

tsetisbecomingahitinShanghai.D.ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.BAskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast

”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms—maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“

thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtoDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamili

essitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebr

eakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdo

n’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopl

eareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,a

recentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondis

appear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorninga

ctivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetot

urnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”5.

WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontotheSundayroastnowadays?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.The

ydon’tthinkitworthwhile.D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle.B.Thefi

neoldtradition.C.Atraditionalkitchen.D.TheSundaymorningactivity.7.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardstheSundayroast’sdecline?A.Sorry.B.Doubtful.C.Uncer

tain.D.Positive.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamilyB.TheSundayRoastIsDyingOutC

.It’sthePerfectTimeforUsD.Let’sSitDownTogetherⅡ.七选五Inourwholelife,everyonehastolearnhowtobefinanciallyresponsible.Actua

lly,thesooneryoulearnhowtoproperlydoit,thesooneryouwillreducethestressofdealingwithdebtsandbadcreditscor

es.1BudgetandsaveLearninghowtoproperlybudgetandsaveiswhatyoucantakewithyouatallstagesofyourlife.2Dependingonhowmuchyoumake,setasideacertainamounteac

hmonth.Berealisticaboutwhatthisnumberis,asyoualsoneedtobeabletopayoffyourothermonthlybills.PayyourcreditcardontimeYoualwaysneedt

obemindfulofwhatyourcreditratingis.Inordertoavoidabadlineofcredit,makesurethatyouneverletcreditcards

fallbehindonpayment.3LoansandemergenciesTherewillbecertainsituationsinyourlifethatyouneverexpectedtohappen.4Perhapsyo

ugetinjured,oryourschoolexpensesaremorethanyouinitiallyexpected.Nomatterwhatyouremergencyis,thesearesituationswhereyoulikelyneedto

takeoutaloan.Becomingfinanciallyresponsibleisalmostaceremonyofpassageintoadulthood.Andyouwillalwaysbenefitfromlearningthisskill.5Soyoucaninstead

focusonpursuinghobbies,spendingtimewithlovedones,andsimplyengaginginotheractivities.A.Lifeisnotastraight

lineB.YoucanlivethewayyoulikeC.Evenifyouareabove50,youcanstillsavemoreD.Thusit’simportanttokeepallofthesetipsinmindE.Itwillhelpyoubecomemo

reconfidentandindependentF.Otherwise,youwillnevergetaloanfromthebanksagainG.Ifyoumasteralloftheseskills,youcanhelpmorepeopleⅢ.应用文写

作假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇欢迎辞。要点如下：1.表达对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；3.表达对客人的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

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rtOne词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词1.药草的；香草的2.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片3.干酪；奶酪4.传教(区)；重要任务；使命5.地区；区域6.(外来)移民；外侨7.简图；图解；图表；示意

图8.日志；日记；报纸；刊物9.少数民族；少数派；少数人10.纪念物；纪念品11.百分率；百分比II.核心四会词1.downtown2.seek3.claim4.escape5.fold6.climate7.mil

d8.settle9.material10.clothing11.neat12.item13.containIII.拓展延伸词1.diversity2.fortunate;fortunately;un

fortunately3.admission4.definitely5.financial6.poem;poetry7.earnings8.collection9.construction10.suitable11.pois

onous12.selection;selective13.historical;historicIV.重点短语英汉互译(i)1.headto2.seekone’sfortune3.earnaliving4.se

riesof5.apartfrom6.bringabout7.一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点8.仅举几例9.第一手；亲自10.一种真正的文化融合(ii)1.makea/one’sfortune2.beadmittedto/into3.undercon

struction4.settledownto(doing)sth5.besuitableforsb6.anarrowescape7.举例8.习惯于9.某人突然想起某事10.克制自己；自制V.经典句式过关练(

i)1.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants2.manysittingontopofbighills3.whatwenowknowasCalifornia4.Thereis;withtraditionaldishesfromall

overChina(ii)1.seekingafteryourdreams2.makeabigfortune3.whichcontainsluckymoney4.headedforremotevillag

esPartTwo核心考点基础练I.词形变化练1.selection2.financial3.collection4.isconstructed5.definitely6.sought7.historical8.suitableII.固定用法练1.What2.t

o3.given4.from5.What6.taking7.A;to8.upPartThree高考题型强化练【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了上海东、西方元素相结合的早餐。1.D。推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，在上海的早餐中，许多人都离不开咖啡。由此可推知，咖啡

对于许多人而言都是必需品。2.D。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，蔬菜馒头配黑咖啡卖得很好是因为它美味又健康。3.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，中西结合的餐饮模式潮流重燃了人们对传统点心的兴

趣。由此可推知，如果没有中西结合的潮流，一些传统食物可能会消失。4.C。推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段第一句可知，文章主要介绍了在上海，东、西方元素相结合的早餐受到了人们的欢迎，对此食品公司也推出了许多新品来满足人们的需求。由此可推知，作者想告诉我们东、西方元素相结合的早餐

在上海很受欢迎。【语篇解读】本文是说明文。周日全家人聚在一起共享烤肉是英国的一个传统饮食习惯。但是，随着生活节奏加快，人们似乎已经没有时间和耐心做“周日烤肉”了。英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，它对家庭有益。

5.A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，如今人们很少关注“周末烤肉”是因为生活太忙碌。6.B。词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisa

ppear，”再结合第五段第一句可以推断，该句中的it指代上句中的“thisfineoldtradition”。7.A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者先是提到吃“周日烤肉”这一传统变得不太受欢迎了，接着分析了这一现象的原因，然后又提到英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，它对家

庭有益。据此可以推断，作者对吃“周末烤肉”这一传统的衰落感到难过、惋惜。8.B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句“ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheol

ddays”为全文的主题句，下文围绕此主题展开，分析了这一现象的原因及一些媒体对此现象的看法。【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要就如何对自己的财务负责提出了三条建议。1.D。过渡衔接句。空前讲在我们的一生中，每个人都必须学会如何对自己的财务负责；空后对此提出了三条建议。D项“因此将这些建议记在脑

海中是重要的”承上启下，符合语境。2.C。过渡衔接句。空前讲学会如何合理地做预算和储蓄是你在人生的各个阶段都能用到的。C项“即使你超过了50岁，你依然可以存更多的钱”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。3.F。过渡衔接句。空前讲为了避免不良的信用记录，

你要确保自己不会逾期还信用卡。F项“否则你再也不会得到银行的贷款”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。4.A。过渡衔接句。空前讲在你的生活中，总有一些特定的情况是你无法预料会发生的；空后讲可能你受伤了，或者你学校的费用远

超过你最初的预期。A项“生活不是一条直线”承上启下，符合语境。5.E。过渡衔接句。空前讲你总会从学习这项技巧中获益；空后讲因此你可以专注于追求自己的爱好，和你爱的人共度时光以及参加其他的活动。E项“它将帮你变得更加自信和更加独立”承上启下，符合语境。【参考范文】D

earAmericanguests,Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.Weareluckytohaveyouhereint

hemiddleofourEnglishWeekactivities.Asscheduled,wehaveanEnglishTalentShowtoday.Thepurposeofthisprogramistodevelopourinte

restinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.Theprogramconsistsofthefollowingactivities:singing,spellingbee,s

tory-tellingandsoon.Theshowwillbeginattwoo’clockthisafternoonattheStudentCentre.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakepa

rtinsomeactivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.Isincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.