【文档说明】2020届高考英语书面表达总复习:专题(14)(便条)含参考范文+Word版含答案.doc,共(10)页,227.000 KB,由envi的店铺上传
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12018高考英语写作专题(14)(便条)含参考范文14便条_____________(称呼)I’mgoing____________________,andwon’tbebackuntil___________________.Ihave____________
____________________________________________________________.(交代留便条的原因)Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,_________called,sayingtha
t______________.Sheleft__________________,butsaidthat___________________.Shewantedyouto____________.Shehasalready___
_______________.(便条内容)_________便条又叫留言条,它是一种简单形式的书信。常用的便条有请假条和留言条两种,其特点是格式简单,内容简短。便条上一般只需要一两句话。因此,便条要求做到:内容简明扼要,文字简洁明了,讲清谁写的,写给谁,什么事以及什么时候写的等。
留言条的日期可以写上年、月、日,也可以写上星期几或星期几上、下午,或者只写几日,几点钟也行。日期多写在正文右上角,便条多用于熟人之间,因此,便条上的写条人的地址、结束语等都可以省略。便条属于一种非正式的书信,
其目的是把最新信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。便条根据其用途可分成祝贺便条、慰问便条、致谢便条、道歉便条、邀请便条、约会便条、请求便条……便条不需要邮寄,不用信封,通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板上。一般便条需包括以下要素:便条日期(Dat
e)、称呼(Salutation)、正文(Body)、署名(Signature)。(1)日期:日期一般写在右上角,写出年、月、日或星期几即可。(2)称呼:称呼写在第二行,要左起顶格写,称呼后面一般用逗号。(3)正文:便条的形式和内容比较简洁,几句话
加以概括,做到简明扼要,把想传达的意思表达清楚即可。(4)署名:署名应该写在正文的右下角,通常只要写上姓名即可。这一点与写信、写假条以及借条不一样。这些文体一般都需要在署名行上行写上"yours,yourfriend"等以表示客气或恭敬。英语便条一般都有自身的一些语言特征,
整体来说就是比较随意,不需要太严肃和拘谨。2常用的语句有:道歉类别便条在你不小心损坏他人东西时,在你失约时,在你违背自己的诺言时…,你需要向别人道歉。道歉类便条的要领是:真诚地表达你的歉意;措辞规范、表达真切、释义
明了。套句:道歉行为:I’mwritingtoshowmyapologyfor…/Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto…I’msorrytosaythatI’venotfinis
hedreadingitthrough,andhavetokeepituntilnextSunday.Excusemeformydelayinginturninginmyassignment.道歉理由:Ihadaminoraccident./Iha
daminoroperation.弥补纠正及其承诺:IamsureIcanmakeupthelossby…Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.Itwouldbeverykind(c
onsiderate)ofyoutogivemeanotherchanceto…(togivemeanothertwodays进一步致歉:Manyapologies./Dopleaseforgiveme.祝贺类别便条祝贺类便条的写作步骤为:表祝
贺之情,然后说明所做事情的意义,最后表达白己的祝福。该类便条在语体上的要求为:欢快、分享喜悦、流畅常用句型:ItisthemostjoyfulnewsIhaveheardforalongtime.Iwishyouallpossiblejoyandhappinessintheworld.Iwasp
leasantlysurprisedtoreadinthenewspaperthatyou…Wehopeyouwillhavenothingbutjoyandhappinessinyourlifeandinyourcareer.Congratulationsonyourpromotion/
graduation/success/progress/achievements.Wishyouthebestluckandeveryhappiness.WishyouaMerryChristmasandHappyNewYear!Hereisawordofcheeronyour
birthdayfromawarmfriend.Congratulationsa3ndallgoodwishestoyou!告示类别便条告示类便条具有很强的实用性,它可以用来表达转让信息,也可以表达求购信息。清楚简约地表达是该类便条写作的
关键。Iwritetoinformyouthatwehavefoundyourbag.Afaxhasjustcometohandsayingthat…Allthestudentsareinvitedtoattendthepart
ytobeheldat8p.m.tomorrow.Allthepartymembersoftheuniversityarerequestedtoattendthemeeting…Allstudentswhoareinterestedincalligraphyarewarmlywel
come.Pleasenotifytheothersconcerned.咨询类别便条欲向他人咨询某事而所要咨询的人不在时使用。写作要领:注意清楚简洁地阐释自己的问题,注意对细节的提问。常用句型:Withre
ferencetoyouradvertisementonthelocalnewspaperIwanttoknowmoreabout…Ihavelearnedfrommyfriendthatitwillbeheldap
artyonMonday.Ijustwanttoknowspecificallyabout…Itisreportedthat…Wouldyoupleasebesokindas/kindlytogivememoreinformationabout…
?Iwouldappreciateyourkindnessifyoucanprovidemewithmoredetailsabout…Iwouldbeverygratefultoyouifyouletmeknow…Thankyouforyourtimeandefforts…拒绝类别便
条当你收到来自同学、家人或朋友的邀请或其他请求并无法做到时,那么你必须委婉地表达你的拒绝之意。这时,你就需要写一张拒绝类便条。该类便条的语体特征是客气、委婉。常用句型:致谢便条:套句:4致谢内容,交代感谢原因:Iamwritin
gtotellyouhowmuchIenjoyedtheweekendinyourvillage.Iamwritingtoexpressmyappreciationforallthatyoudidformeduri
ngmyvisitinShanghai.IamwritingtotellyouhowmuchIappreciateyourhospitality.Thankyousomuchforyourassistance/fortheinformationyourgaveus.进一步解
释对方的帮助给自己带来的好处,再次致谢,回馈承诺。Pleaseacceptmywarmestthanks,IhopeIhavethechancetoreciprocateyourkindness.请求便
条套句:请求帮助:Wouldyoudomeafavor?Wouldyoubesokindasto…?CouldItroubleyoutosendthisbookforme?Iwonderifyouwouldtel
lme…?Ifitisnottootroublesome,couldyou…?Ihopethisrequestwillnottroubleyoutoomuch.请求允许:Pleasegivemeafewmoredays.MayIhavealookatyourdict
ionary?WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?IwonderifIcouldopenthedoor.Woulditbepossibletohaveatalkwithyou?请求做事(要求与暗示)
:Let’sgotothebookstorethisafternoonIwanttohavealookatyourbook.Iwishyoucould…Iwouldlikeaskyoutocleantheroom.Youaremakingabigmess.Ifee
labithungrynow.Whattimeisitnow?抱怨投诉便条5套句:行为描述I’mwritingtobringyourattentiontotheproblemsIhavehadwith…Here’stheproblem…解决方式的要求:
Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutoaddressthisproblemsoon./takestepstorectifythissituationsoon./turnitdownalittle?敦促或威胁:Frankly,Ireall
ycan’tputupwiththesituationanymore.Youmustrectifythesituation,orIwilltakeittothecourt.Ifyoucan’tgivemeasatisfactoryanswer,IwillcomplainittotheCon
sumerAssociation.典例01假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条,内容包括:1.外出购物;2.替房东还书;3.Tracy来电话留言:
(1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)见面取消;(2)此事已告知Susan;(3)尽快回电。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________
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写作思路】6本题属于提供要点式作文,要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条,是学生比较熟悉的题材,体现了英语学习应该注意实用性,生活型的原则。应注意下面几点:1.注意人称,应该用第一人称的形式给房东(第二人称)写便条;2.注意时态的正确使用:从试题的内容上
可以看出在表达要点1和2时应用将来时;而要点3中的几个方面则需要注意时态的替换,会用到一般过去时,现在时和将来时;3.注意恰当使用逻辑词语,是各个要点间逻辑连贯,行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译
,而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句,因此要仔细组织语言,合理安排结构。在语言方面,要特别注意简洁明了,开头要开门见山。【范文赏读】Mrs.Wilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.Ihavet
akenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyoua
tBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehadsomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimef
orthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.Yours,LiHuaWritting1假如你是李华,于11月12日到达纽约,然后
去找你的美国朋友Tom,但他不在家。请按以下内容给Tom留张便条:1.火车晚点15分钟,与接你的Tom错过;2.在火车上认识的定居美国的华人Taylor夫妇把你带到Tom家,Tom不在;3.现在你在Taylor夫妇家;4.请Tom务必今晚打电话给你(64611128)
。注意:71.词数100左右;2.不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.便条的开头已给出,不计入总词数。November12DearTom,I’minNewYork!It’sreallyapitythatIdidn’tfi
ndyouattherailwaystation.Youmayhaveleftwhenmytrainarrivedaquarterbehindtheschedule._____________________________________________________
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uaWriting28假设你是李华,你于周五(8月28号)去外教Mary家通知她一件事,并向她表示感谢,但是她不在,请根据以下要点给她留一张便条:1.本周日,学校组织去市博物馆参观历史图片展,上午8:00在校门口集合;2.感谢外教借给你书,看完后会尽快归还,如果可以的话,
还想再借几本。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________Writing3假如你叫李明,在你父亲工作的合资企业里的美方员工William夫妇对京剧很感兴趣。你送给他们两张戏票,请他们明天晚上在梅兰芳剧院看戏,那是一场由著名演员演出的京剧,很值得观看。不巧
William夫妇外出了。请你写个便条,顺便告诉他们:1.你已经读过他们送给你的两本书,那两本书很有趣。92.你因忙于准备考试,不能一起去欣赏京剧了。注意:1.便条在100词左右;2.内容包括以上要点,但不得逐字翻译。参考词汇:京剧BeijingOpera_______________
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______________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Mr.andMrs.William,Ilearntthatyouarei
nterestedinBeijingOpera.I’vecometogiveyoutwoticketsfortomorrowevening’sBeijingOperaperformanceinMeiLanf
angTheater.It’sapitythatyouhappenedtobeout.Ihavetoleavetheticketswiththisnote.Theoperawillbeputonbysomefamousplayersanditiswellwor
thseeing.Bytheway,I’vereadthetwobooksyougaveme.Theyareveryinteresting.Thisweek,I’mbusyreviewingmylessonsinordertopasstheexams.SoIcan’tgoto
thetheatertogetherwithyou.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiMingWriting4请根据提示写一张便条史密斯教授有事外出,10月21日上午10:00,克拉克(Clark
e)夫人打电话给他,请他明天下午3:00到她办公室去,有事要商量,亨特(Hunter)教授和保尔(Ball)先生也一道参加讨论。她说,如果时间不合适,请他打电话给她,以便更改日期,并通知亨特教授和保尔先生
。她办公室电话号码为66334088,办公时间她总是在那儿。假定你是查理(Charlie),电话是你接的,请用英语写一张便条留在史密斯教授的桌子10上,将上述电话内容转告他。注意:词数100左右。参考词汇:办公时间duringofficehours._________________
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