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班级姓名学号分数Unit2Neighbours单元测试(B卷·能力提升)(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)1.—Doyoulikefruitandvegeta
bles?—No.Idon’t________theyaredelicious(美味的).Ionlylikemeat.A.callB.likeC.haveD.think2.There__________ana
nnualschoolsportsmeetingintheschoolnextMonday.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtoisC.willbeD.willhave3.Choosethewordwithadiff
erentsound.A.stoneB.wonderfulC.anotherD.someone4.________importantinformationMissGuobroughtus!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whatan5.Mr.Greendrawsplansofbuilding
s.Heisa(n)________.A.engineerB.architectC.removalmanD.doctor6.—What’syourbrother’s________?—He’sapoliceman.A
.nameB.jobC.gradeD.number7.Herfatherworksatapolicestation.Heisa(n)________.A.managerB.policemanC.actorD.nurse8.—Wha
tdoyouthinkofthelittleboy?—Ithinkheistoo________.Heoftenliesinbedanddoesnothing.A.politeB.helpfulC.smartD.lazy9.Myparents________ha
mburgers.A.notlikeB.isn’tlikeC.doesn’tlikeD.don’tlike10.MrsMilleroftenhelpsmewithEnglish.I’mvery________toha
vesuchaniceteacher.A.tiredB.busyC.strongD.lucky二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)Lisa'spartyDearfriends,Pleasecomet
omyhouseforawelcomepartyforLisa.LisaisfromAmerica.She,movedhere__11__herparentslastweek.she'smynewfriendandneighbo
r.Herhouseisnextto__12__.Weusuallygotoschooltogether.LisaandIwereborninthesameyear.SheisasoldasIam,__13__s
heismuchtaller.Lisaisverybeautiful.,Herbigeyesmakeherlook__14__.She'sveryhelpful,too.She__15__readytohe
lpothers.Shealsohasagoodsenseofhumour,shelikes__16__funnyjokes(玩笑).Ineverfeelboredor__17__whenshe'swithme.Lisaisatruefriend.When__18
__worriesme,Ialwaysgotoherforhelp.Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepsecrets(秘密).Weliketochatwitheachothe
rbecausewealwayshavethesame__19__.Lisawantstomakefriendswithallofyou.ShecantellusaboutherlifeinAmericainEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillb
e___20___withherbecausesheisacheerfulgirl.Thepartywillbeginat7:00p.m.inmyhouseonSaturday.Welookforwardtoseeingyo
uthen.11.A.toB.byC.withD.for12.A.meB.mineC.usD.ours13.A.butB.howeverC.andD.because14.A.wellB.sadC.oldD.smart15.A.nev
erB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom16.A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD.talking17.A.interestedB.pleasedC.gladD.unhappy1
8.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything19.A.lessonB.hobbiesC.telephoneD.test20.A.happyB.strangeC.sadD.different三、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小
题2分,共20分。)Twoladieslivednexttoeachother.Oneday,oneoftheladiessaidtotheother,“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears,butIhavenevermetyoub
efore.CouldIhaveyourname,please?”Theotherreplied,“IamLiHuaying.Imovedherethreeyearsago.WhatshouldIcallyou?”Itseemsveryridiculousthatpeoplelivi
ngnexttoeachotherdon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.However,thiskindofstoryisoftenheardinmanycities.Withtheraisingoflivingst
andards(水平),manypeoplehavemovedintomodernbuildings.Theyliketostayathome,enjoyingthemodernlifeintheirhouses.Theyseldomgooutaftertheygetho
mefromwork.Theyhavelittlecontact(联系)withtheirneighboursanddon’tcareaboutwhatishappeningintheneighbourhood.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbet
ter,buttherelationship(关系)betweenneighboursisnotasclose(亲近的)asbefore.Goodrelationshipofneighboursisimportan
ttopeople.Peopleneedtrust,understandingandhelpallthetime.Now,weshoulddosomethingtomakeachange.Peoplelivinginthes
ameneighborhoodshouldbeorganized(组织)tohavesomesocialactivitiessothattheycanhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.21.Thetwoladiesare________.A.fr
iendsB.sistersC.neighboursD.workmates22.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“ridiculous”means“________”inChinese.A.可恶的B.可笑的C.可怜的D.可爱的23.W
hatdomanypeopledoaftertheygethomefromworknow?A.Theyoftengoouttohaveallkindsofactivities.B.Theydosomethingtohelptheirneighbours.C.Theyst
ayathomeanddon’tcareaboutanythingthathappensoutside.D.Theyoftenhaveachatwiththeirneighbours.24.Howwastherelationshipbetweenne
ighboursbefore?A.Bad.B.Close.C.Lovely.D.Terrible.25.Thisstoryusuallyhappens________.A.inthecountryB.insmalltownsC.incitiesD.inbigpar
ksJaneBrowningworksinabusyhospitalinBoston,USA.Onweekdays,sheusuallygetsupatsixo’clockinthemorningandhasasho
wer.Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock.Herhusband(丈夫),Davidusuallygetsupatseveno’clock.Heisascienceteacher.Theyha
veoneson.HisnameisAndy.Andyisthirteen.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirtyinthemorningwithhisfather.AfterJanegetstothehospital,shetalkstoherpatientsandask
showtheyare.Thenshemeetsthenewpatients.Ataboutoneo’clockintheafternoonshehaslunch.UsuallyJanegetshomeat
sixo’clockintheeveningandsheisverytired.Butshelovesherjobbecauseshelikeshelpingpeople.26.WhendoesJanegotoworkeveryday?A.
At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.D.At7:30a.m.27.WhatsubjectdoesDavidteach?A.Science.B.Math.C.English.D.Art.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“
patients”meaninChinese?A.顾客B.病人C.游客D.演员29.WhydoesJaneloveherjob?A.Becauseitisrelaxing.B.Becauseshecanhelppeople.C.Becauseithelpsherma
kefriends.D.Becauseshedoesn’tneedtogetupearly.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jane’ssonis12.B.Janeusuallyhasnolunch.C
.Jane’shusbandgoestoworkat7:00a.m.D.Janeusuallycomesbackfromworkat6:00p.m.四、选词填空(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)salekeythisaboutbe31.Lookatthe_____onthe
desk!Theyaremine.32.Thewomeninthepicture_____hisfavoritesportsstars.33.Heisworrying_____hisfather.34.A
lltheclothesinMr.Cool’sStoreareon_____.Theyareverycheap.35.Canyousee_____girlsinredskirts?They’rehavingagoodtime.五、任
务型阅读(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)JonBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashingtonD.C。Heinherited(继承)$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn
'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeev
eryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgaveonehundredthousanddollarsofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildrentoli
vebetterlives.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcar,heismuchhappier.Uptonow,Johnhashe
lped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechildrendonotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).Hepaysforthechildren'sschoolexpen
ses(费用),food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachot
her,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial,
"hesaid."UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetopeoflifetheyhad."36.Howmuchmon
eydidJohngivetohelppoorchildrentolivebetterlives?______________________________________________________37.HowoldisJo
hnnow?______________________________________________________38.DothechildrengetthemoneyfromJohnincash?______________
________________________________________39.What'sthejobofJohn?____________________________________________________
__40.HowdoyoulikeBrown?______________________________________________________六、语法填空(每小题2分,共10分。)DearJim,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Ourfootballte
am_41_(play)withMoonlightMiddleSchooltomorrow.Wouldyouliketowatchit?Thematchisimportant.Alltheplayers_42_(practice)hardforth
ematchthesedays.Iamsurethey_43_(play)well.Ihopethey_44_(have)goodluckinthematch.AndIcan'twaittowatchJackyplayfootball.Jackyof
ten_45_(help)histeamwin(赢).七、书面表达(共20分。)46.根据下表提示,以“Mydreamcommunity”为题用英语写一篇短文,词数150左右。概述社区很大,居民不多设施花园、运动场(playgroun
d)、游泳池……环境花草树木多;空气清新邻居善良,友好;一些邻居是志愿者,他们有一技之长,帮人们解决问题;帮老人购物、打扫房屋;帮孩子们学习……其他我打算为社区做点事:(1)……(2)……要求:1.内容必须包括表格中的要点,可适当发挥;2.条理清楚,语句连贯。Mydrea
mcommunity_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:——你喜欢水果和蔬菜吗?——不。我认为它们不好吃。我只喜欢吃肉。考查动词辨析。call称呼;like喜欢;have有;think认为。结合语境和下一句“Io
nlylikemeat.”可知第二个人只喜欢肉,认为果蔬不好吃,所以空处用动词think,后面宾语从句的否定一般要转移到前面的主句上。故选D。2.C【详解】句意:下星期一学校将举行一年一度的校运会。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“nextMonda
y”可知,此处用therebe句型的一般将来时结构therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,故选C。3.A【详解】句意:选择发音不同的单词。考查元音字母的发音。stone/stəʊn/;won
derful/ˈwʌndəf(ə)l/;another/əˈnʌðə(r)/;someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/。划线字母读音不同的一项是A,故选A。4.C【详解】句意:郭老师给我们带来了多么重要的信息啊!考查感叹句。中心词information是不可数名
词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。5.B【详解】句意:格林先生绘制建筑物的平面图。他是一位建筑师。考查名词辨析。engineer工程师;architect建筑师;removalman搬运工;doctor医生。根据“Mr.Greend
rawsplansofbuildings.”可知,他绘制建筑物的平面图,因此他的职业是建筑师。故选B。6.B【详解】句意:——你哥哥的工作是什么?——他是警察。考查名词辨析。name名字;job工作;grade等级;number数字。根据“He’sap
oliceman.”可知,询问工作是什么,故选B。7.B【详解】句意:她父亲在警察局工作。他是一个警察。考查名词辨析。manager经理;policeman警察;actor演员;nurse护士。根据“Herfatherworksatapolicestation.”可知,在警察局工作,所以是警察,
故选B。8.D【详解】句意:——你觉得这个小男孩怎么样?——我觉得他太懒了。他经常躺在床上无所事事。考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;helpful乐于助人的;smart聪明的;lazy懒惰的。根据“Heoftenliesinbedanddoesnothing.”可
知,他很懒,故选D。9.D【详解】句意:我的父母不喜欢汉堡。考查否定句。like“喜欢”,实义动词,变否定要借助助动词;主语“Myparents”为复数名词,故否定助动词用don’t,后接动词原形。故选D。10.D【详解】句意:米勒太太
经常帮助我学英语。我很幸运有这样一位好老师。考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的;busy忙碌的;strong强壮的;lucky幸运的。根据“I’mvery…tohavesuchaniceteacher.”可知,拥有这样一位好老师是很幸运的,故选D。11.C12.B13.A14.D
15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.A【分析】短文大意:本文是为新朋友丽莎举办的欢迎会的致辞,介绍了丽莎的外貌和乐于助人的特点,希望大家能和丽莎交朋友。11.句意:她和她的父母上周搬到这里来。考查介词辨析。to到,表方向;by通过,表方式;with和,表伴
随;for为了,表对象或目的。根据句意语境,可知withherparents符合句意,故选C。12.句意:她家房子在我家隔壁。考查代词辨析。空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的家”。根据句意语境,故选B。13.句意:她跟我一样大,但是比我
高很多。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折,连接并列句;however然而,表转折,不可接句子,需单用;and和,表并列;because因为,表原因。本句是并列句,前后是转折关系,根据句意结构和语境,故选A。14.句意:她的大眼睛使她看上去很机灵。考查形容词辨析。well健康;sad伤心的
;old老的;smart机灵的。Herbigeyes她的大眼睛,根据句意语境,可知smart符合句意,故选D。15.句意:她总是乐意帮助他人。考查副词辨析。never从不,表否定;always总是;sometimes有
时;seldom很少,表否定。根据上文She'sveryhelpful,too.,可知ACD不合句意,故选B。16.句意:她喜欢讲有趣的笑话。考查动词辨析。say着重指说话的内容;speak用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用;tell的意思是“告诉”,“讲述”,“吩咐”,后面常跟两个宾语,用于“tel
lsb.sth.”或“tellsb.aboutsth.”的句型中;talk一般用作不及物动词,着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。讲有趣的笑话,需用动词tell。根据句意语境,故选C。17.句意:当她和我在一起的时候,我从不觉得无聊或不开心。考查形容词辨析。由前句Shea
lsohasagoodsenseofhumor可知她是个幽默的人,因此推断当“我”和她在一起时,从不感到无聊或者不快乐。unhappy不开心的,故选D。18.句意:当有些事使我烦恼时,我总向她求助。考查不定代词辨析。some
thing某事/物,表示不确定;anything任何事/物,用在否定句、疑问句和if条件句;everything每件事物;nothing没有什么,表完全否定。根据句意语境,可知是泛指烦心事,故选A。19.句意:我们喜欢在一起聊天,因为我们总有相同的爱好。考查名词辨析。A.le
sson课程;B.hobbies爱好;C.telephone电话;D.test测验。根据Weliketochatwitheachother,可知有相同的爱好,故选B。20.句意:因为丽莎是一个快乐的女孩,所以我相信和她在一起是快乐的。考查形容词辨析。because因为,表原因;根据bec
ausesheisacheerfulgirl.,可知happy(快乐的)符合句意,故选A。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发
生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从
句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。21.C22.B23.C24.B25.C【导语】本文
讨论了邻里关系,现在的人们生活水平提高了,但邻里间的关系不如从前了。21.细节理解题。根据“Twoladieslivednexttoeachother.”可知,她们是邻居。故选C。22.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“peoplelivingnexttoeachot
herdon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.”可知,住在隔壁的人这么长时间彼此互不相识,这是一件很可笑的事情,由此推知画线词意为“可笑的,荒唐的”。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“Theyliketostayathome,enjoyingthemodernli
feintheirhouses...whatishappeningintheneighborhood.”可知,现在许多人下班之后都待在家里,对外面发生的事毫不关心。故选C。24.推理判断题。根据“Ourlifeisgettingbetterandb
etter,buttherelationship(关系)betweenneighboursisnotasclose(亲近的)asbefore.”可以推知,过去邻里之间的关系是亲近的。故选B。25.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Howe
ver,thiskindofstoryisoftenheardinmanycities.”可知,这个故事通常发生在城市里。故选C。26.C27.A28.B29.B30.D【分析】本文介绍了JaneBrowning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。26.细节理解题。根据“Thenshegoes
toworkatseveno’clock.”可知,Jane七点钟去上班。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据“Herhusband(丈夫),Davidusuallygetsupatseveno’clock.Heisascienceteacher.”可知,David是一名科学
老师。故选A。28.词义猜测题。分析“AfterJanegetstothehospital,shetalkstoherpatientsandaskshowtheyare.”可知,Jane到了医院后,她和她的病人交谈,问他们怎么样了。此处patients的意思是“病人”,故选B。29.细节
理解题。根据“Butshelovesherjobbecauseshelikeshelpingpeople.”可知,但她热爱她的工作,因为她喜欢帮助别人。故选B。30.推理判断题。根据“UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’
clockintheevening”可知,Jane通常在晚上六点钟回家,故选D。31.keys32.are33.about34.sale35.these【解析】31.句意:看桌子上的钥匙!它们是我的。根据
“Lookatthe...onthedesk”可知,空处应是一个名词,结合备选词key符合语境,由they可知,此处应用复数,故填keys。32.句意:照片中的女人是他最喜欢的体育明星。分析句子可知,
本句是“主系表”结构,主语是Thewomen,表复数,be动词用are。故填are。33.句意:他正在担心他的父亲。worryabout“担心”,固定短语。故填about。34.句意:酷先生店里所有的衣服都在打折。它们很便宜
。根据“Theyareverycheap.”可知,衣服都在打折,onsale“廉价出售”,固定短语,故填sale。35.句意:你能看见这些穿红裙子的女孩吗?她们玩得很开心。根据“girls”可知,空处应是可以修饰可数名词复数的限定词,this的复数形式these符合语境。故
填these。36.$100,000./Onehundredthousanddollars.37.36./Thirty-six.38.No./No,theydon't.39.Anofficeworker.40.Helpfulandkind./Generous.【分析】短文大
意:本文讲述了约翰帮助贫困儿童的事迹。36.题意:约翰捐了多少钱帮助贫困的孩子过上更好的生活?考查数字理解题。根据文章第一段“..gaveonehundredthousanddollarsofhismoneytoacharity..…”可知,他向慈善机构捐赠了十
万美元来帮助那些贫穷的孩子,故填$100,000./Onehundredthousanddollars.。37.题意:约翰现在多大了?考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Todayheis36.”可知他现
在36岁,故填36./Thirty-six.。38.题意:孩子们从约翰那里得到现金吗?考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thechildrendonotreceivethemoneyincash.”可知,孩子
们不以现金的方式收到钱,故填No./No,theydon't.。39.题意:约翰的工作是什么?考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“JohnBrown,anofficeworker”可知约翰是一名办公室工作人员,
故填Anofficeworker.。40.题意:你觉得布朗怎么样?考查观点态度题。根据文章“gaveonehundredthousanddollarsofhismoneytoacharity”及“Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesall
overtheworld”可推知约翰·布朗是一个有爱心的,愿意帮助别人的人,故填Helpfulandkind./Generous.。41.will/isgoingtoplay42.arepractising43.willplay44.willhave45.helps【分析】本文介绍
了我们的足球队明天将和月光中学比赛。为了这次的比赛,所有的运动员都在努力练习比赛。我相信他们会打得很好,希望他们在比赛中好运。41.句意:我们的足球队明天将和月光中学比赛。由tomorrow可知,本题用
一般将来时,结构是:will/shall+动词原形。或者是用begoingto结构。shall一般用于第一人称I/We,其他人称用will。本题是一般将来时的陈述句,主语是Ourfootballteam,因此用will/isgoingto+动
词原形。故答案为will/isgoingtoplay。42.句意:这些天所有的运动员都在努力练习比赛。根据Thematchisimportant.Alltheplayers2(practice)hardforthematchthesedays.比赛很重要。这些天所有的运动员都
在努力练习比赛。说明本句话的时态为现在进行时。结构是:am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语是Alltheplayers,因此be动词用are。故答案为arepractising。43.句意:我相信他们会打得很好。结合语境可知,比赛还没有进行,因此用
一般将来时。其结构是:will/shall+动词原形。shall一般用于第一人称I/We,其他人称用will。本题是一般将来时的陈述句,主语是they,因此用will+动词原形。故答案为willplay。44.句意:我希望他们在比赛中好运。结合语境可知,比赛还没有进行,因此祝他们在比赛中好运。
所以该句话用一般将来时。其结构是:will/shall+动词原形。shall一般用于第一人称I/We,其他人称用will。本题是一般将来时的陈述句,主语是they,因此用will+动词原形。故答案为willhave。45.句意:杰基经常帮助他的队赢。由often可知,本题的时态
为一般现在时,又因为主语是Jacky,所以谓语用三单形式。故答案为helps。46.例文:MydreamcommunityMydreamcommunityisverybig,buttherearen’tmanypeop
lelivingthere.Therearelotsoftreesandbeautifulflowersintheneighbourhood,sotheairthereisfresh.Wehaveabiggarden,aswimmingpoolandsomeplaygrounds.Wecanha
veagoodtimeplayingthere.Allmyneighboursareniceandhelpful.Someofthemarevolunteerswithdifferentskills.Ifwehaveanyproble
ms,theycanhelpus.Theyalsohelpoldpeopledosomeshoppingandcleantheirhouses.Ifchildrenhaveproblemswiththeir
lessons,theywillgivethemahelpinghand.Iwilldosomethingsformyneighbourhood.Iamgoingtopickuptherubbishinthecommunitycent
re.IfmyneighbourisnotgoodatEnglish,Iwillhelpher/himwithher/hisEnglishafterschool.Mycommunitywillbeagoodplacetolivein.【详解】题干解读:该题目属于记叙
文写作。写作时注意围绕题目“Mydreamcommunity”展开叙述。内容要包括要求中所给的所有要点,缺一不可。内容要积极向上,条理要清晰。写作指导:本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态用一般现在时。根据要点提示文章可分为三部分,第一部分描写社区的
设施和环境;第二部分描写社区的人;第三部分阐述自己想为社区出一份力。注意最后一部分应有具体做法,因为是打算,这部分应用一般将来时。