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湖南省永州市四中高一2022---2023学年上学期英语期中试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?AJazz.B.Rock.C.Pop.2.Whatistherelat

ionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.3.WhathasJacksondecidedtodo?A.Liveind

ependently.B.Startanewcompany.C.Staywithhisparents.4.Whenwillthemancalltheheadquarters?AAt9:30.B.At10:30.C.At10:

40.5.Whyisthefishindangerofdyingout?A.Becauseofover-fishing.B.Becauseofwaterpollution.C.Becauseofanaturald

isaster.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Heistoolazy.B.Hewantstowatchamatch.C.Hehasapainin

hisknee.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whyistheboy’sfatherunable

tocomehomefordinner?A.Heissickinhospital.B.Heiscaughtinanaccident.C.Heisworkinginplaceofanotherman.9.Whatistheboy’sfatherprobably?A.Apoliceman.B

.Adoctor.C.Afireman.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawthedolphins?A.Swimming.B.Diving.C.Sailing.11.Whydidthewomangiveupskydiving?

A.Theweatherwasbad.B.Shefeltquitetired.C.Shegotfrightened.12.Whatdidthewomanfindmostexciting?A.Hikingintherainforest.B.Explorin

gtheoldcaves.C.Climbingthemountain.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthewoman’sdreamwhenshewassmall?A.Areporter.B.Amodel.C.A

nadvertiser.14.Whatishardforthewoman?A.Torelievestress.B.Toperformonthestage.C.Tomakefriends.15.Whatcanwe

knowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Shehasmanyfriends.C.Shebecameamodelwhenshewasinhertwenties.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend

?A.Stickingtoone’sdreams.B.Tryingtoinfluenceothers.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidGrandpaPa

ndettigotothevillage?A.Tobuyamirror.B.Totradehisgoods.C.Tovisithisfamily.18.WhatdidGrandpaPandettidowhenhereturnedhome?A.Hehungthemirroronthewal

l.B.Hetoldhisfamilyaboutthemirror.C.Hemadedinnerforhimself.19.WhatdidthePandettisdointheend?A.Theysmiledw

henevertheylookedinthemirror.B.Theytookthemirroroffthewall.C.Theymadefriendswithstrangers.20.Whatdoesthespe

akermainlytalkabout?A.Lifeinthemountains.B.ThePandettis’goods.C.Aspecialpresentforafamily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AExploringAtlantaontwowheels!Earl’sRoadRideWithlonguphillclimbsandsteepdownhillpaths,Earl’sRoadRidewasmea

nttoberiddenfast.You’llstartofffromEarl’sBikeShop,ridenorthwardsasyoupowerthroughBuckhead,andthenrushtoward

sVinings.AsyoureachtherailyardsofNorthwestAtlanta,you’llknowyou’venearlymadeit.Date:January19thDistance:29.2milesEstimatedtime:2:30hrsTheMuralRideThi

sridetakesyouthroughsomeofAtlanta’smostcolorfulneighborhood.Thisisafairlyeasyridedesignedtobedoneatapacethatallowsyoutoenjoymuralpa

intingonthestreet.ThisroutedrawsfromseveraloftheirsectormapstocreateathoughcoveringGrantPark,Downtown,theWestEnd,uptothewestsid

eandbackacrosslowerMidtowntothestartatManny’sGrantPark.Date:February25thDistance:13.08milesEstimatedTime:3:00hrsAtlanta’sLoneliestPathThis

streetrouteshowsyouthecloseproximity(邻近)ofindustrial,commercialandresidentialspacesinvisibletomostpeoplewhodonotlivehere.Atthesouthernmostpoint,youwi

llfindthePhoenixAirport,you’llexploresomeoftheGulchtothesecurityfenceofHartsfield-JacksonAtlantaInternationalAirport,you’llexplor

esomeofFulton’soldestneighborhoodswithease.Date:March25thDistance:28.4milesEstimatedTime:2:00hrsCityCy

cling-AtlantaBicycleCoalitionFebruary2thPre-Ride:avirtualgatheringwherewe’llbuildcommunity,shareskillsandl

earnaboutthreeeasyrides.February3rdthroughthe8th:takeuponeormoreoftheskill-andconfidence-buildingrid

esaloneorwithyourfriends.February9thPost-Ride:avirtualgatheringwherewe’llshareourexperiences,celebrateourachievementandtalkabout“What’snext

?”Date:February2nd-9thRoute1:7.5milesRoute2:10milesRoute3:5miles1.WhatisspecialaboutTheMuralRide?AItrequiresbothstrengthan

dspread.B.Itoffersthreedifferenttypesofroutes.C.Itfeaturesacombinationofartandsport..D.ItcoverstheoldestneighborhoodsinFulton.2.Whatwillpartic

ipantsdoonFebruary2nd?A.CyclealongthePhoenixPath.B.Meettogetheronlineforthecomingrides.C.Shareexperiencesandhavea

celebrationparty.D.VisitHartsfield-JacksonAtlantaInternationalAirport.3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostchallenging?A.Earl’sRo

adRoadRide.B.TheMuralRide.C.Atlanta’sLoneliestPath.D.CityCycling-AtlantaBicycleCoalitionBIamnotgoodatfinedining.Evenafteracoupleofformalmealsincoll

ege,Istilldidn’tknowhowtobalanceapileofpeasonthebackofmyfork,whichisobviouslytheEuropeanstyle.Honestly,IthinkIammuchmo

reusedtothesimplelanguageofchopsticks.Simple,however,bynomeansstraightforward.Tome,thehumble(微不足道的)artofchopstickscar

riesmorethananysilverknivesorforksevercould.Mygrandfather’slanguageofloveisteaching.Istillrememberhowm

ygrandfatherteachesmetousechopstickstheproperway.”Onlyyourfirsttwofingersshouldbemoving,”hetellsme,“andyourtwochopsticksm

ustnevercross.”Hecanusechopsticksskillfully.Heshowsmechopsticktricksandweplaygameswithchopsticks,liketryingtotakeapeafromtheother’sch

opsticksgrip.Withapairofchopsticksandhispowerfulhand,thereisnoneedforanyothercutlerywhenevennoodlescanbecutcleanwit

hapairofchopsticks.Mygrandmother’slanguageofloveisfood.Inherhand,woodenchopsticksarenolongerjustcutlery,butatooltoshowherconcern.“Come,

eatmore,”shealwayssayswhileusingchopstickstopickupfoodforme.Whenmygrandfathercomeshomefromalongday’swork,despiteallthenagg

ingthatshegivestohim,mygrandmotheralwayshappilyplacesthebestpartoftheirfoodontohisplatewithchopsticks,andtakestherestforherself.

Thereisnoneedforanywords,whenthelovecanbeexpressedwithapairofchopsticks.Usingchopstickstakespractice,patienceandtenacity.Aftermoreth

anfiftyyearsofmarriage,mygrandparentsarestillstudyingitandpracticingit,witheverymealandeverymouthful.Masteringthelovinglanguageofchopstic

kstakesevenmorework,perhapsnobodycaneverreallybeanexpert-butisn’tthatthebeautyofit?Thoughourchopsticksmaycrossfromtimea

ndwemightdropthefoodonthetable,wecanalwayspickitupandtryagain.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchopsticksaccordingtothe

firsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyarenodifferentfromforks.B.Theycannotbeusedforfinedining.C.Theyarestraightforward

.D.Theyareeasiertousethanknivesandforks.5.Theunderlinedword“tenacity”inparagraph5probablymeans“_______”.A.CourageB.faithC.per

severanceD.optimism6.Whatcouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A

.Theusageofchopsticks.B.Thedevelopmentofchopsticks.C.Themeaningcarriedbychopsticks.D.Theartofchopsticks.CEngineershavelaunchedahuge

garbagecollectiondevicetogatherplasticmaterialfloatinginthePacificOceanbetweenCaliforniaandHawaii.Thep

lasticmakesupwhatiscalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Itistheworld’slargestspreadofgarbage,attwicethesizeofthestateofTexas.TheorganizationOceanClean

upcreatedthecollectiondevice,whosefounderisBoyanSlat,a24-year-oldinventorfromtheNetherlands.Slatwasjust16yearsold

whenhewasmovedtocleanuptheoceans.LastSaturday,ashippullingthepipe-shapedfloatingbarrierleftSanFrancisc

ofortheGarbagePatch.Thebarrier,calledthefloater,is600metersacross.Attachedtoitisascreeningskirtthathangsthreemetersdown

inthewater.Thescreenisdesignedtocollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughthewater.Seaanimalscansafelyswimunderthebarrier.Thecleanupsystemalsocomeswithli

ghtspoweredbythesun,cameras,andotherspecialdevices.Sothesystemcancommunicateitspositionatalltimes.Thatwayasupportshipcanfinditeveryfewmonthst

oremovetheplasticithascollected.“Thefree-floatingbarriersaremadetosurviveextremeweatherconditionsanddamagefromcontinueuse.Theywillstayinthewaterfort

wentyyearsandinthattimecollect90percentofthegarbageinthepatch,”Slatadded.GeorgeLeonardisthechiefscientist.Heexpr

essedconcernaboutthecleaningproject.Hesaidevenifplasticgarbagecanbetakenoutoftheoceans,morecontinuestoenterthewatereachyear.Healsoraisedconcerntha

tanimalsmightbecapturedbythenethungbelowthesurface.But,BoyanSlatsaidhedidnotthinkthatwouldhappen.Thesystemwillactasa“bigboatthatstandssti

llinthewater”,withnothingforseacreaturestogetcaughtin.8.Whywasascreenattachedtotheship?A.Togatherplastic.B.Tocatchseeanimals.C.Toprotectthefloat

er.D.Togivethefloaterpower.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesupportship.B.Thef

loatingbarrier.C.Theplastictoberecycled.D.Thepositionofspecialdevices.10.Whatisnottheadvantageofthecleanupsyst

em?AIt’seasytolocate.B.Itisnotaffectedbybadweather.CItcanlastandworkforalongtime.D.It’spopularwithpeople.11

.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AyounginventorfromNetherlands.B.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.C.Approac

hestoremovinggarbageinoceans.D.Ahugegarbagecollectiondevice.DImaginethis:You’reatamovietheaterfoodstandloadinguponsnacks.Youhaveachoiceofa

small,mediumorlargesoda.Thesmallis$3.50andthelargeis$5.50.It’satoughdecision:Thesmallsizemaynotlastyouthroughthewholemovie,but$5.50f

orsomesugarydrinkseemsridiculous.Butthere’sathirdoption,amediumsodafor$5.25.Themediummightbejustrightforyou,butthelargeonlycostaq

uartermore.Ifyou’relikethemajorityofpeople,youendupbuyingthelarge.Ifyou’rewonderingwhowouldpurchasethemediumsoda,theanswerisalmost

noone.Actually,there’sagoodchancethatthemarketingdepartmentpurposelypricedthemediumsodaasadecoy(诱饵),makingyoumorelikelytobuythesodarathert

hanthesmall...IhavewrittenaboutthisuniquehumannaturepreviouslywithmyfriendDanAriely,who,afternoticingpricingforsubscription(订阅)toTheEcono

mist,studiedthisphenomenonextensively.Thedigitalsubscriptionwas$59,theprintsubscriptionwas$125,andthep

rintplusdigitalsubscriptionwasalso$125.Nooneintheirrightmindwouldbuytheprintsubscriptionwhenyoucouldgetdigitalaswellforthesameprice,sowhywasiteven

anoption?Arielyrananexperimentandfoundthatwhenonlythetwo“real”choiceswereoffered,morepeoplechosetheless-expensivedigitalsub

scription.However,thebadoptionincreasedpeople’slikelihoodofselectingtheexpensiveprintplusdigitaloption.Brainscientistscallthiseffect“asymmetricd

ominance”anditmeansthatpeopleareattractedtotheoptionthatisclosesttoanobviouslyinferior(较差的)option.Marketingprofessorsc

allitthedecoyeffect,whichiscertainlyeasiertoremember.Itworksbecauseofthewayourbrainassignvaluewhenmakingchoices.Valueisr

arelyabsolute;rather,wedecideanobject’svaluerelativetootherchoices.Ifmoreoptionsareintroduced,thevalueequation(方程)changes.12.What’sthe

functionoftheexampleinparagraph1?A.Toofferbackgroundinformation.B.Toexplainaneconomicalphenomenon.C.Toar

ousethereaders’interestinthetopic.D.Toillustratearulewhenbuyingdrinks.13.WhatdowelearnfromDanAriely’sexperiment?A.TheEconomist’sprinteditionturnsoutt

osellthebest.B.Morereaderschoosethedigitalovertheprintedition.C.Lower-pricedgoodsattractmorecustomers.D.TheEconomist’spromotio

nalstrategyworks.14.Fromwhichwebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.https://www.lifestyle.com/healthB.https://www.science.com/localC.https://ww

w.consumers.com/moneyD.https://www.education.com/science15.Howdoweassessthevalueofaproduct,accordingtothepa

ssage?A.byconsideringitsusefulness.B.Comparingitwithotherchoices.C.Byexaminingitsvalueequation.D.Byta

kingitslowqualityintoaccount.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourealizeyo

urtypicallynoisyandenergetickidhasstoppedbouncingaround,hasn’tmovedfromthecouchformorethananhourandisn’thungry

.Whenyougocheckonthem,youdiscoverthey’reburningup.Uh-oh,afever.___16___ButasDr.NatashaColliaremindsus,“feverisnotnecessarilyabadthing.Fever

issimplyyourbody’swayofalertingyouit’sfightinganinfection.”HereisCollia’sadviceonhowtomanagerisingtemperaturesinyourhousehold.___17___?Touchingyou

rchild’sskinisnotareliablewaytocheckforfever.Toconfirmafever,you’llneedtotakeyourchild’stemperature.Anytemperatureof38℃(100.4°F)orhigherisafever.Howc

anIkeepmychildcomfortablewhenthey’rerunningafever?Youcanhelpkeepyourchildcoolbyremovingthickclothes,applyinga

lukewarmcloth,orgivingthemlukewarmbaths.Placeafaninwheretheyaresleepingorresting.___18___Youcanalsomanageyourchild’sfeverwi

thanover-the-counter(OTC)medicine,likeacetaminophenoribuprofenmedication(退热药).Thekeythingtounderstandaboutacetaminophen

oribuprofenisthatwhiletheycanmakeyourchildmorecomfortable,theydon’ttreattheunderlyingcauseofthefever.HowlongshouldIkeepmychildo

nOTCfevermeds?Somethingforparentstokeepinmindisthatafeveractuallyhelpswiththeprogressoftheillness.Thefeverhe

lpsthebodyfightaninfectiousprocessbyloweringtheamountofvirus.___19___,youshouldn’tkeepthefeverfromrising.___20___Whenac

hildisonafever-reducingmedication24/7,it’shardforustounderstandthefevercurve.Asaphysician,Iwon’tknowifgoing

downorifthemedicineismakingitgodown.A.HowdoItakemychild’stemperatureB.Additionally,ensurethatyourchilddrinkenou

ghwaterC.HowdoIknowifmychildhasafeverD.AlthoughyourchildmaybeuncomfortableE.Whenyourchild’stemperaturereaches38.6℃F.Fever-reducingmedicinesh

ouldnotbegiventoyourchildcontinuouslyforlongperiodsoftimeG.Thisismorelikelytooccurasthecoldandfluseasonapproaches第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分

30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Angeristhemostdestructive(破坏性的)emotion

.Whenyouare___21___,youmakehurrieddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretcarelesslanguage___22___withoutthought

.Whatcanbedonetocontrolangerandpreventitruiningourlives?Herearefivewaysthatyoucanfightthecauseofanger.Firstly,younee

dtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworld___23___.Youhavetoadmitthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearealwayslovely.Tryto___24___that___25___pe

opledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Secondly,don’tregardangerasabademotion.Thereare

occasions___26___angercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.Thirdly,itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Agoodwayof___27___angeris

toidentify(识别)therootcause.Taking___28___stepstowardssolvingtheunderlying(根本的)problemwillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.F

ourthly,reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Butitisahabit,andhabitscanbe___29___.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotio

nal___30___itneedstosurvive.Fifthly,don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranan

gryoutburst,___31___thatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Ifso,itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawa

yfromconflict(冲突),ortotakeadeepbreathandact___32___.That,however,is___33___youmustdoifyouaretostopangerfrombecomingyourm

aster.___34___,youmustrecognizethatangeris___35___youcancontrol.Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoft

en,ifatall.21.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.surprised22.A.writtenB.spokenC.readD.heard23A.hasworkedB.isworkingC.willworkD.works24.A.acceptB.rece

iveC.takeD.refuse25.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother26.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when27.A.facingwithB.facinguptoC.lookinguptoD.lookingforwa

rdto28.A.positiveB.negativeC.pessimisticD.passive29.A.keptB.developedC.formedD.broken30.A.drinksB.clothe

sC.foodD.water31.A.becauseB.butC.andD.so32.A.normallyB.effectivelyC.slightlyD.seriously33.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who34.A.AboveallB.InconclusionC.Tobegi

nwithD.What’smore35.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正

确形式。YangLiu,25,whowasbornandraisedinZunyi,Guizhou,hadmanydreamsasachild.Whiledevelopingdifferentinterests,Yanggrewuppracticingduzhupiao,or“bamboo-dr

ifting,”_____36_____skillwhichoriginatedintheChishuiRiverareainGuizhouProvincealongtimeago.Thisinvolvesnavigatingwaterwaysstan

dingonabambooraft.However,shedidn’texpectitwouldbecomealifelongdreamforher_____37_____(pursue).WhenYangwasabout4years

old,hergrandmotherhelpedherlearnswimmingfirst,___38___(hope)Yangwouldstayhealthythroughthephysicalactivi

ty.WhenYangwas7,shetriedbamboo-raftingforthefirsttime.WhenYangturned10,____39____(repeat)lostherbalanceonthebambooraftsandfellin

theriver.Asagood____40____(swim),shewasnotscaredbutfound___41___entertaining.“IcanstillrememberthemomentwhenIsuccessfullydriftedon

theriverforthefirsttime.Iwassoexcited___42___Ididn’twanttostop,”recallsYang.In2018,sheshoweddriftingwiththehelpof

bamboopolestotouristsatascenicspotinZunyi.Oneday,shepostedherfirstshortvideoonsocialmedia.Thevideo,___43___showedtheyoungwoman’scon

trolandbalance,___44___(amaze)viewers.Thevideowentviralandgainedover1millionviews.Sincethen,Yanghasbeensharinghershortvideosof

driftingbybambooonline.Thishaswonheralargefanbaseabroad,____45____followerscallingher“Kungfumasteronwater”or“dancingfairyonwater.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第

一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国文化非常感兴趣，你们学校将举办“中国文化节”活动，请写一封信邀请他来参加。内容包括：1.活动时间，地点；2.活动目的，内容；3.期待参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；开头和人结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，

以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节

（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemor

ningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithm

ypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandS

anFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganru

nning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfro

mmyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetligh

t.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoiseha

dbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthe

sidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。JustasIwasabout

togiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome._______________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgottobed.______________________________

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