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高二英语上学期寒假作业6第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopSummerMusicFestivalstoTraveltoSummeristhebestt
imeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtoi
ntheupcomingmonths.PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you'llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,a
ndBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodandwine.May31-June4;Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$86—$323GovernorsBa
llOneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.Someoftheplayingartistsinclude
Tool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPri
ce:$105—$405BonnarooBonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusic
ianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,
hip-hopPrice:$210-$554FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehaven'tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,hutmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthis
tripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear’sslowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.Jun
e15-18;Dover,Delaware,USAMusicType:Blues,rockPrice:$179-$4991.Whichconcerthasthecheapestticket?A.Bonnaroo.B
.GovernorsBall.C.PrimaveraSound.D.FireflyMusicFestival.2.WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMusicFestival?A.Itp
erformsBlues.B.Itispopularwithtravelers.C.Itisheldinsummer.D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.3.WhencanyouenjoyFlume'sperformance?A.OnMay31.B.O
nJune3.C.OnJune9.D.OnJune15.BChineseresearcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson’sbiologic
alage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically–throughaurine(尿)test.Theirfindingswillhelpresearchersconductnumbersofageingstudiesand
evenpredictaperson’sriskofage-relateddiseases,accordingtoapaperpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinAgeingNeuroscience.Anotherpaperbyresearchersa
ttheBeijingHospitalandtheWestChinaHospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,saidonTuesdaythatpeopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-u
pandtheirenvironment.Chronologicalage–whichisbasedonone’sbirthdate—wasaninaccuratemeasureofbiologicalagesoamoreaccuratemethodwasneeded,theteams
aid.Ageingisdrivenbythelifelonggradualaccumulationofabroadvarietyofmolecular(分子)faultsinthebody’scells.Theteamsaidtheyha
didentifiedamatter—8-oxoGsn—thatindicatedincreasesinoxidative(氧化性)damageinurineaspeople’sbodiesaged.CaiJianping,aco-authorattheBeijingHospital,said:“
Asweage,wesufferincreasingoxidativedamageandsothelevelsofoxidativemattersincreaseinourbody.”Theteamtestedthelevelsof8-oxoGsninurinesample
sfrom1,228Chinesepeopleagedtwoto90andconcludedthemarkerhelpedaccuratelydeterminethestageofbiologicalageinginadults.Theyhadpreviouslyfoundthat8-oxoG
snlevelsalsoincreasedwithageintheurineofanimalssuchasmice.Theteamhasalsodevelopedarapidanalysistechniquecalledultra-high-perf
ormanceliquidchromatography,whichcanprocessupto10urinesamplesanhour,accordingtothestudy.12.Scientificallyspeaking,bywhatdoesadoctorjudg
ethestageofapersongettingold?A.Hiscondition.B.Hisbiologicalage.C.Hispsychology.D.Hischronologicalage.13.Whatar
etheouterfactorsthespeedofone’sageingphysicallydependon?A.One’sbirthdate.B.Theincreasesinoxidativedamageinurine.C.Thechangesintheirgeneticmake-up
andtheirenvironment.D.Theaccumulationofvariousmolecularfaultsinthebody’scells.14.Whichcantaketheplaceofth
eunderlinedword“marker”inthesixthparagraph?A.8-oxoGsn.B.Molecularfaults.C.Oxidativedamage.D.Stageofbiologicalageinginadults.15.Whatisthepassageabou
t?A.Whypeopleareageing.B.Howtodelaypeople’sageingphysically.C.Whatdeterminesthestageofpeople’sageingphysically.D.Arapidmethodwith
whichtojudgehowmuchpeopleareagingphysically.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouhavealittlechild,whohate
ssittinginachildcarseat,thentheFreedomRideistheanswertoyourproblem.Wouldyouwanttobe21inanunchangeablepositioneverytimeyou’reinthecar?No.
YouWouldn’t!Whena22sitsinacarforanylengthoftime,westretch,wechangetheposition,wemoveourlegs,andshift23.Wedothisauto
matically,andwithout24.Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan’tdothis.Theyarestuckinoneposition,andthey25move.Wemovebecausethe26ofbloodneedstoberestoredino
urlegsaswesitinthe27positionforanyextendedlengthoftime.Inatraditionalcarseat,thechildcan’tmoveto28thepain,soit29theminabadmood.TheFreedomRidel
etsthemhavealittle30,andstillbesafe.The5-pointHarnessgivesthemadditionalsafety31atraditionalchildcarseat.
IamtheWebmasterforislandbreeze.com,and32JoeySafeaskedustoredotheirwebsite,Iwas33bythissystem.ThatisbecauseIhavetwosmallchildren,andweobviously34cars
eats.IliveinSouthernCalifornia,andevery35ofmonths,mywife,thegirlsandI,gotoseegrandmawholivesinNevada.It’sa5-hourdrive,sothe
FreedomRide36well.Ourtripsaresomuchbetternow,especially,sincethereis37roominthecarwithoutthecarseats.TheFreedomRider
eallydid38iteasiertogoontrips.TheonlythingyouneedwhenyouusetheJoeySafe39youroldchildseatisapillow.40,mykidswanttotakeapillowanyway!
Asadad,IfeelsafedrivingwiththekidsintheFreedomRide.21.A.drivenB.stuckC.strickenD.hidden22.A.grown-upB.manC.womanD.kid23.A.suddenlyB.stronglyC.consta
ntlyD.smoothly24.A.stoppingB.movingC.sayingD.thinking25.A.needn’tB.daren’tC.can’tD.mustn’t26.A.circulationB.transportC.supplyD.pressure27.A.oldB.sa
meC.softD.hard28.A.sharpenB.removeC.sufferD.reduce29.A.takesB.holdsC.putsD.gets30.A.restB.freedomC.activityD.time31.A.overB.aboveC.und
erD.around32.A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.when33.A.astonishedB.attractedC.puzzledD.satisfied34.A.useB.hateC.refu
seD.like35.A.otherB.severalC.secondD.couple36.A.sellsB.washesC.worksD.runs37.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.some38.A.findB.feelC.letD.make39.A.
insteadofB.apartfromC.aswellasD.nolonger40.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Therefore阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourlives,manyofuswillfind41（we）car
ingforanelderlyparent.Thisisnevereasy;itcantakegreatefforts42(emotional)andphysically,andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseem63ourability.Oftenone
ofthe44(hard)thingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparent’sdesiretofeelindependentandyourcontroloftheirlife,withtheneedtoensuretheyaresafeandthe
irhealthneeds45(attend)to.Sometimesthiscancreatetensions(紧张)andarguments,only46(add)tothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportanthe
retomakethemfeeltheyarebeinglistenedto,and47theyknowyouonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.It’sthesamewithfi
nancialissues.Tocoverthecostsoftheirparent’scare,manypeoplewillconsiderthechoicessuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimportantthi
nghereis48(communicate)—itcountsmuchtomakesurethateveryone49(involve)isawareof50isbeingproposedandsingingfromthesamehymn(圣
歌)sheet.第二节书面表达（满分25分）本校学生会组织了一个Englishclub，请代表学生会写一则通知，告知参加Englishclub事宜。内容包括：1．Englishclub设立目的。2．Englishclub的活动
时间、地点。3．报名世界、地点、截止时间。注意：1.开头、结尾已给出(不计入总词数)；2.词数：100左右。参考词汇：校园campus；语音室languagelabNoticeThursday,March22,2018Attention,p
lease.Hereisimportantnewsforyou.TomakeourlifeonthecampuscolorfulandimproveourEnglish,StudentUnionwillsetupanEnglishclub.Youcanp
articipateinthevariousactivitiesfrom15:00to16:30everyWednesdayandFridayinLanguageLabs—No2,No4orNo6.TheclubbeginsnextWednesday,onMarc
h28.Everyschoolmateiswelcometotheclub.AmemberfromtheStudentUnionwillbewaitingforyouintheroom,wheretheunionoftenholdsmeetings,from
15:00to16:00exceptweekend.Besuretocometosignupbefore3:00pmnextTuesday.Ibelieveyouwillneverregretjoiningit.So,j
ustdoit.StudentUnion_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________A篇【语篇解读】文章是一篇说明文。夏季是音乐爱好者最好的时光，特别是喜欢户外音乐会的人。本文主要介绍了几个夏季音乐节的情况，包括音乐节的特色，参加音乐节的音乐家，举办地点以及音乐类型和票价。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据PrimaveraSound下的Price:
$86—$323；GovernorsBallPrice:$105—$405；Bonnaroo下的Price:$210-$554；FireflyMusicFestival下的Price:$179-$499可知，PrimaveraSound票价最便宜。故选C。2.A【解析】细节
理解题。根据FireflyMusicFestival的句子MusicType:Blues,rock可知，FireflyMusicFestival独特之处在于其音乐类型是布鲁斯音乐和摇滚音乐。故选A。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据GovernorsBall部分的句子Someoftheplayinga
rtistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.以及June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USA可知，GovernorsBall有Flume的表演，演出时间是6月2日到4日。故选B。【解题导语】本文是一篇说
明文。中国科学家发明一种新方法：通过检测尿液中的名叫“8-oxoGsn”的物质来确定“氧化损伤”量从而知道被检测者的衰老程度。B篇12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“aperson’sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasa
gedphysically”和第四段中的“Chronologicalage–whichisbasedonone’sbirthdate—wasaninaccuratemeasureofbiologicalage、soam
oreaccuratemethodwasneeded”可知B项正确，因为医生是根据身体上衰老程度来确定人衰老达到了什么程度。13.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“peopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-upandth
eirenvironment.”可知：影响人衰老的速度的外部因素是基因组成的变化和环境的变化。14.A【解析】推理判断题。“marker”的本意是“标志物”，再根据第六段中的“Theteamtestedthelevelsof8-o
xoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinesepeopleagedtwoto90andconcludedthemarkerhelpedaccuratelydeterminethestageofbiologicalageinginadults.”可知。ma
rker指代8-oxoGsn。15.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“theyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson’sbiologicalage”和最后一段中的“Theteamhasalsodevelopedarapidanalysiste
chniquecalledultra-high-performanceliquidchromatography,whichcanprocessupto10urinesamplesanhour,”可知本文主题是：中国科学家发明一种新方法：通过检测尿液中的名叫“8-oxo
Gsn”的物质来确定“氧化损伤”量，从而知道被检测者的衰老程度。完型【语篇解读】故事性记叙文。传统的儿童座椅使得儿童固定在一个位置上，不得动弹。现在有一个新的系统TheFreedomRide。可以扩大车子的空间，使得旅行容易，舒适了。21.B考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段以及下文“Theyar
estuckinoneposition”可知，讨厌儿童车座椅的小孩何不参加theFreedomRide？每次在小车上谁也不愿意固定在一个不变的位置上。bestuckin意思是“困于……；动弹不得于……”。22.A考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“
…Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan’tdothis.”可知，此处是说：我们成年人，坐在车里好久了，经常伸伸手，动动脚，换换姿势等。grown-up意思是“成年人”。23.C考查
副词词义辨析。成年人坐车坐久了，不断会走动走动。constantly意思是“不断地，经常地”。24.D考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Wedothisautomatically…”可知，成年人坐久了，不假思索自动会换换姿势等活动一下。25.C考查情态动词的用法。根据前半句
“Theyarestuckinoneposition…”可知，小孩固定在一个位置上，所以不能动。26.A考查名词词义辨析。我们运动是因为要恢复脚上的血液循环。circulation意思是“循环”。27.B考查形容词词义辨析。因为我们坐着，脚一直不动，保持同样一个姿势，所以要
活动活动恢复血液循环。28.D考查动词词义辨析。在传统的小孩座椅上，小孩不能动，目的是减少磕碰造成的疼痛。reduce意思为“减少，降低”。29.C考查动词词义辨析。在传统的小孩座椅上，小孩不能动，所以导致小孩脾气不好。putsomebodyinbadmood意思是“让
某人心情不好”，是一个固定短语。30.B考查名词词义辨析。TheFreedomRide系统就是让小孩有活动自由，感到安全。31.A考查介词词义辨析。The5-pointHarness要比传统儿童座椅安全得多。over意思是“在……上面”，抽象为“超
过，比”。32.D考查连词词义辨析。作者是网络专业人员。当JoeySafe要求重做网络时，作者被这个系统吸引住了。33.B考查动词词义辨析。因为作者也有两个小孩，所以被这个系统吸引住了。attract意思是“吸引”。34.A考查动词词义辨析。因为作者有两个小孩，所以也得使用这个
儿童座椅。35.D考查名词词义辨析。每个一两个月，作者要带着妻子和女儿们去看望奶奶。couple意思“一对，一两个”。36.C考查动词词义辨析。因为作者带着家人要坐5个小时的车去看奶奶，所以这个系统就可以派上用场。37.B考查形容词
词义辨析。这次旅行好多了。因为车上没有了儿童座椅，所以车上空间更多了。38.D考查动词词义辨析。TheFreedomRide系统使得旅行更容易了。39.A考查介词词组词义辨析。唯一需要的是你得使用JoeySafe，而不是传统的儿童车。insteadof意思是“
而不是，取代”。40.C考查副词词义辨析。而且，孩子们把枕头也拿走了。显然，前后含着逻辑的递进关系。besides意思是“另外”。语法填空题【文章大意】本文介绍了在照顾年老的父母时所遇到的问题及解决办法。41.ourselves【解析】考查代词。“findoneself+宾补”用来表
达不知不觉地。再根据后面的“caringforanelderlyparent”可知ourselves，因为照顾年老的双亲是自己的事情。42.emotionally【解析】考查构词法。此处需要修饰副词表达哪一方面。“takegreatefforts
emotionallyandphysically在感情和体力方面，耗费巨大精力。”另外，并列连词“and、but、or等”连接词性相同的词，因此根据physically可填emotionally。46.adding【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处使用现在分
词adding表达预料之中的结果，而onlytodo表达出乎预料的结果。本句的意思是：这会导致紧张和争吵，其结果是：使本已困难的状况更加困难。47.that【解析】考查从属连词。本句有四个谓语(isimportant、arebeinglistenedto、know、have)，根据规则需要三
个从属连词。feel后的连接宾语从句的连词that省略了，and属于连接第二个宾语从句的并列连词(并列连词不计)，know后的连接宾语从句的连词that也省略了。本句已有二个连词，所以此处需要再填一个连接宾语
从句的连词that(在一个动词后有多个that连接的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，其他不可省略)。48.communication【解析】考查构词法。此处需要名词作表语。49.involved【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句有三个空白需要填，先填68、70空。这时可知，本句有四
个谓语(iscommunication、countsmuch、isawareof、isbeingproposedandsinging)和三个从属连词(破折号、sure后的that、of后的what)。根据规则
，此处不需要再填谓语动词形式，而需要非谓语动词。involve是及物动词，此处后面没有宾语，因此使用过去分词。everyoneinvolved(所涉及的每个人)。50.what【解析】考查从属连词。本句有四个谓语(iscommu
nication、countsmuch、isawareof、isbeingproposedandsinging)，根据规则需要三个从属连词。本句已有二个连词(破折号、sure后的that)，所以70空白处需要再填一个连接(介词of后的)宾语从句的连词。从句缺指物的主语，所以填wha
t。
