《历年高考英语真题试卷》2015年山东卷英语高考试题及答案

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【文档说明】《历年高考英语真题试卷》2015年山东卷英语高考试题及答案.docx,共(19)页,35.639 KB,由envi的店铺上传

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注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,搭载本试卷上无效。4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分

30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共

5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchisth

eshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondon

CanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoud

on’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycana

lengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindle

ymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilenginerrs”.December5thIcefortheMe

tropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Mal

colmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswor

dCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewil

lhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyisla

nds.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.or

g.uk/bookMoreinto:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:02077130

83621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebru

ary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23.Whowillgiveth

etalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayneBThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunpl

acetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileftforthe

landofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimming

pools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytom

ytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprove

dtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alon

gNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,s

oftandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterho

wattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticularta

bleattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,Irealizedthatthe

bestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbyth

etomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasot

aRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeveryto

matoonit.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettin

guplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttomatoes

soldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegatables.CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopul

arofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbri

ngingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimporta

ntlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenan

dselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandis

metwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthr

oughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfini

tylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinh

ismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)with

theMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.28.Whichofth

efollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceof

Memoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogram

mes.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31.Whatdoes

theword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.DConflictis

onthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedr

inkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjust

under$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethin

k’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-Fre

nch.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighbor

hoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesireto

spendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,his

tory,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity’spsychologycafes,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongth

emostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehan

ne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstruct

orinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“I

fpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist”,shesays,“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialpla

cejusttospeak.”Butthem,itwouldn’tbeFrance.32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.

Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenfo

rlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmore

jobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinPar

is?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforb

usinesslinks.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalear

nedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelat

ionshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvic

timsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust

.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketo

getyouthere.⚫38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutc

omewouldbeforyourwell-being.⚫39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandliving

witha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.⚫Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflo

okingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40in

stead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsom

eone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.This

knowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoes

n’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选

项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanhol

dingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__41___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__42___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldn

oticedhimandmakea__43____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___44____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45

___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___46___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-olds

uggestedgivinghima___47____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___48__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__49___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___50_

_whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__51____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__52__,helitupandthankeduswith

___53__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__54____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___55__forourfamily.Fo

rdaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__56___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__57____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___58___togivemore.”Step

pingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__59___,italsogavemykidsthe__60____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.41

.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.by

D.angrily45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard48.A.easyB.lowC

.softD.loose49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.ex

pected52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever55.A.experienceB.exa

mpleC.messageD.adventure56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.time

B.powerC.patienceD.money59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分55)第二节阅读下面材料,用不多于

1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewho

urs__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskip

pednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyar

tistsinsomanyChinese_65__(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_ca

randoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdv

isornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercro

mbie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四部分写作

(共两节满分35)第一节短文改错(10分)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveintheciyt.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImiss

myhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrializ

ation,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryser

iouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaysto

protectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.第二节书面表达假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1.栏目介绍。2.稿件

内容;3.稿件长度:约400词汇4.交稿日期:6月28日前天注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯的;3.开头语已为你写好。第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、

C和D)中,选出最佳选项。C4[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]A【要点综述】此文主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四个月份的讲座安排。21.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanaleng

ineers.”及其所对应的日期November7th,可知选C。22.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句“AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.”

可以得出答案。故选D。23.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenarev

iewofallofthem.”可知做报告的人是MirandaVickers。故选A。C2[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]B【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在纽约,但她在佛罗里达州萨拉索塔度过的一个周末让她体验到了不同的冬天。作者赞美了萨拉索塔的新鲜多汁的

水果和蔬菜。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Thefreezingnorth-easthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancec

ameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay‘sunshine’.”可知,作者认为在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。此处的boring与

“…hasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplace…”是同义表达。故选B。25.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知,作者认为早上7点到当地的农产品市场是有意义的。故选D。26.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第

二句可知,纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。故选B。27.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“…anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwas

planningtohavedinnerthatverynight.”可知,作者那天晚上计划在餐馆吃饭。故选C。C5[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]C【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在巴黎PompidouCentre举办的著名画家萨尔瓦多

·达利的画展。28.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonality

withanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.”可知达利是一位多产的画家。故选B。29.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Amongtheworksa

ndmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.”可知ThePe

rsistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。故选A。30.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

”可知,展品是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。31.A词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,

andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.”可知选A。C7[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]D【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国心理

咖啡馆的社会意义和功能特色,以及这类咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎的原因。32.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.”可知在LaChope咖啡馆,人

们被鼓励表达他们真正的情感。故选D。33.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworki

nghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.”可知选A。34.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Doz

ensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.”可以得出答案。故选C。35.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist,’shesays.‘Iflifewer

en'tabattle,peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.’Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.”可知,心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因是它们能给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每

小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。J1[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]Buildingtrustinarelationshipagain【要点综述】文章主要讨论了失去信任后人们该如何再次建立信任这一话题。36

.B根据前一句“Trustisalearnedbehaviourthatwegainfrompastexperiences.”可知选B。选项B中的it代指上文出现的trust。37.E根据前句“Sometim

espeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.”可知他们受到了严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生这样的事情。故选E。38.A根据后句“Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbec

auseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.”可知此段主要讲述要学会相信自己。故选A。39.C根据后句“Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourci

rcumstance.”可知此段主要讲述不要一直认为自己是受害者。故选C。40.G根据前一句“Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,looka

teverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.”和后一句“Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperience

toallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.”可知,我们既要看到事情积极的方面,也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.

5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B1[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在周末带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子们买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。41.A

lose失去;change改变;quit放弃;finish完成。loseone'sjob失业。在路上,“我们”注意到一个男人举着一张纸,纸上写着:“失业,需要养家。”故选A。42.Ccondition状况;place地方;sight情景;show展示。在这家商店,像这样的场景

并不正常。故选C。43.Bsuggestion建议;comment评论;decision决定;call电话。makeacommenton…对……发表看法。“我”10岁的孩子注意到他,并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B。

44.Aoutside在外面;proudly自豪地;by通过;angrily生气地。根据常识可知那个人站在外面,故用outside。故选A。45.Ddraw拉;say说;arrange安排;pick挑选。在商店里,“我”要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为“我们”的“朋友”可能会感激的

东西。故选D。46.Corder命令;supply提供;appreciate感激;discover发现。孩子们挑选出那个“朋友”可能会感激的东西。故选C。47.Ddollar美元;job工作;hotmeal热的饭菜;giftcard礼品卡。根据下文提示

可知,“我”17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼品卡。故选D。48.Beasy容易的;low低的,不足的;soft柔软的;loose松的。根据下句的意思可知这里表示“‘我们’自己也不富裕”。故选B。49.Agive给予;sav

e节省;spend花费;beg恳求。“我们”把“我们”也需要的东西给予别人,那正是“我们”真正需要做的。故选A。50.Dyet然而;even甚至;still仍然;just正好。那正是“我们”需要做的。故选D。51.Adeclar

e宣告;share分享;ignore忽视;expect期望。所有的孩子都声明了他们能放弃一些自己这周想要的东西。故选A。52.Ctoy玩具;medicine药;food食物;clothes衣服。根据上文的“…apples,asandwichandabottleofjuice

.”可知是食物。故选C。53.Bsleepy瞌睡的;watery含着泪水的;curious好奇的;sharp锋利的。此处表示“那个人眼含泪水感谢‘我们’”。故选B。54.Bwhoever无论谁;whatever无

论什么;whichever无论哪一个;whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语,故用whatever。他可以用礼品卡买任何他的家人所需要的东西。故选B。55.Aexperience经历;example例子;message信息;adventure冒险。这对“我们”的家庭

来说是一次极好的经历。故选A。56.Drelyon依靠;respect尊敬;learnfrom从……学到;help帮助。几天来,孩子们一直在寻找“我们”能够帮助的其他人。故选D。57.Csuddenly突

然;vividly生动地;differently不同地;perfectly完美地。如果“我”当时说“我们”没有更多的钱帮助他了,事情将会变得如此不同。故选C。58.Dtime时间;power权力;patience耐心;money金钱。语境见

上题。故选D。59.Cfear害怕;love爱;need需要;memory记忆。inneed在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助了在危难中的兄弟,也让“我”的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。故选C。60.Bstrong强壮的;sweet甜的;stran

ge奇怪的;simple简单的。语境见上题。故选B。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。J2[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61.arrived考查动词的时态。天亮之前“我”到了阳朔,当时天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。62.before/earli

er考查副词的用法。几个小时前,“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。63.its考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前,“我”在香港的家里,呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词,故用its。64.that/which考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句,先行词为LiRiver,在从句

中作主语。65.paintings考查名词的复数形式。漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词,注意用复数形式。66.by乘汽车只需要1个小时。bycar乘汽车。67.is考查动词的正确

形式。此句缺少谓语动词,根据句意和后句的时态,可知此处用一般现在时。阳朔真的很漂亮。68.conducted考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系。69.regularly考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里

用副词修饰动词。70.living考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)E3[

2015·全国卷Ⅰ]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(

)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappyth

ere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrial

ization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryserious

lyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenviron

ment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.【答案】WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkthoughtIwould

behappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomein∧thecountryside.Theretheairiscleanorandthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onwiththedevelopm

entofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyseriousproblem.The

airsairwebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.MuchManyrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundfindwaystoprotectyourour/theenvironment.Ifwefa

iltodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.第二节书面表达(满分25分)F4[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度:约400词;

4.交稿日期:6月28日前。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.【思路点拨】本篇书面表达属于英文书信

。题目要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,稿件内容为美国节日风俗和中学生生活。考生需仔细阅读提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息。写作内容要包括以下几点:1.简单介绍校英文报“外国文化”栏目的情况;2.建议彼得介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活;3.稿件的要求及交稿时间。写作时应根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态

,就本文而言应以一般现在时态为主。注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。【参考范文】Dear_Peter,I'd_like_to_ask_you_to_write_an_article_for_our_school's_English_newspaper.The“ForeignCul

tures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabou

ttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?Andwewould

especiallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcan

writeanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I'm

lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

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