高中英语人教版选修六讲义:Unit2PeriodTwo含答案

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PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1.foreveradv.永远2.sectionn.部分;节;切下的块3.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的4.exchangen.交换;交流;互

换;vt.&vi.调换;交换5.diploman.毕生文凭;学位证书6.blankn.空白;adj.空白的;茫然的7.darknessn.黑暗;漆黑darkadj.黑暗的8.warmthn.暖和;温暖warmadj.温暖的;暖和的9.scholarshipn.奖学金;学问;学术成就scho

larn.学者;奖学金获得者10.loadn.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)Ⅱ.重点短语1.attheendof在……的最后2.infact事实上,实际上3.befullof充满4.bychance偶然;

碰巧;意外5.holdon抓住不放;坚持;别挂断电话6.tryout测试;试验7.letout发出;放走Ⅲ.重点句式1.by+动名词作方式状语TheformsIlikedbestconveytheirmeaningbyusing(use

)thebareminimumofwords.我最喜欢的方式能通过使用仅有的几个词传达它们的意思。2.whenever引导让步状语从句Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlo

ve,rememberI’llhavesometogiveyou.尽管你的未来可能有困难,但记住无论你何时需要温暖和爱,我都会给你的。Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)1.Thewriterhasreallysavedthesummerforhis/herchild.(F)2.Fromth

epoem,wecanseethewriterloveshis/herchilddeeply.(T)3.Thepoemalsohasrhymingwords.(T)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.Whatdothefirstfourlinesmean?A.Icanhelpyouinsummer.B.Ifit’

scoldinwinter,Icangiveyouwarmth.C.Ifyoucanholdonwinter,youcanleave.D.Onwintermorningsthere’salotofnewsnow.答案B2.Theword“summer”inthe

poem“I’vesavedthesummer”means“”.A.apartofthespeaker’slifeB.thespeaker’sgreathopeC.thespeaker’sstrongloveD.oneofthefourseaso

ns答案C3.Thewriterisexpressinghis/herfeelingstohis/her.A.childB.loverC.friendD.teacher答案A4.Thepoemismainlyabout.A.aman’sdeterminationtosavet

hesummerB.aperson’sconfidencetowinthetimeC.aperson’sdeeploveanddesireforhis/herloveD.aparent’sdeeploveforhis/herchild答案D重点词汇1.M

atchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.给每个句子的开头匹配合适的结尾。(1)appropriateadj.适当的beappropriateto/for适合于,合乎It’sappropr

iatethatsb.(should)do...某人做……是恰当的。(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地(1)TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecau

seitseemedappropriate.(2017·全国Ⅲ)剧院的主人EdBradford说他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。(2)Isitappropriatetobringsomanygifts?带这么多礼物合适吗?(3)Itwasappropr

iatethatshe(should)keep(keep)silentatthetime.当时她保持沉默是合适的。(4)Theaboveproblemswereimprovedappropriately(appropriate).上述问题被适当改善了。[句型转换

](5)Hewaswearingaredcoatwhichwasnotappropriateforsuchanoccasion.(改为简单句)→Hewaswearingaredcoatnotappropriateforsuchanoc

casion.2.Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.要是没有交换生项目,他就不会找到一个帮助他出国留

学的赞助者了。exchangen.&v.交换;交流;兑换inexchangefor作为……交换exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeAforB把A兑换成B(1)Everyoneinthegroupexchangedemailaddress

es.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。(2)I’dliketoexchangeseatswiththemansittingbythewindow.我想和坐在窗户边的那个人换一下位子。(3)I’dliketoexc

hangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。[单句改错](4)Hesoldhissheepinexchangewithforthemoneyforhisson’seducation.3.If,bychance,hewon,he

wouldspendtheprizemoneyonacomputer.如果他碰巧赢了,他会用奖金去买一台电脑。bychance(=byaccident)偶然;碰巧;意外takeachance(onsth.)冒险(做某事)

Thechancesare(that)...可能……(1)Thechancesare(that)theirmarriagewillnotlastlong.可能他们的婚姻不会维持太长时间。(2)Wetookachanceontheweatherandp

lannedtohavethepartyoutside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理打算到户外聚会。[单句改错](3)Onemaymakeamistakebythe\chancebutonecan’tmakemistakesallhislife.4.Toholdon

wintermornings...让冬天的早晨停住……holdon抓住不放,坚持住;别挂断,等一下holdback抑制;阻止holdup举起,拿起;阻碍holddown压抑;压低;保住(工作)(1)Ifhec

anjustholdonalittlelonger,wecangethelptohim.如果他能再坚持一会儿,我们就能使他得到帮助。(2)Ihadtoholdbacktearsasheleft.当他离开时我不得不抑制住泪水。(3)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please

holdupyourhands.如果有任何问题,请举手。(4)Heseemstobeunabletoholdanyjobdown.似乎他什么工作都保不住。5.IthinkI’lltryouthiswaytoosometime.我想某个时候我也会尝试一下他的方法。try

out试验;测试;试用(某人)trysth.on试穿(衣物)(1)Thenewkindofenginemustbetriedoutbeforetheyaresold.新型发动机在销售之前一定要进行试验。(2)Theyaretr

yingoutanewpresenterfortheshow.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。(3)Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.买鞋之前要先穿上试一试。6.Slowlytheblackbirdlets

outacry.慢慢地,那只黑鹂发出叫声。letout发出(声音);放走;放出;泄露;(把衬衣、外套等)放大,放长,加宽letalone更不用说letdown使失望letgoof放开,释放(1)Ireallydon’tknowwholetout

thesecret.我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。(2)Thebabycan’tevensitupyet,letalonewalk!这个宝宝连坐起来都不会,更不用说走了!(3)Itwasyourrudewordsthatlethimdown.是你说的话让他感到沮丧。(4)Don’tletgoofm

yhandorwe’llgetseparated.不要放开我的手,不然我们会走散的。7.Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.慢慢地,这位老人挑起他的担子。loadn.负荷物(尤指沉重的),载重物;压力,负担,工作量;v.装载;给……负荷aloadof=loadso

f=plentyof大量,许多takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑load(up)...with...用……装……loadsth.intosth.把……装进……(1)Theplanetookoffwithafullload.飞机满载起飞。(2)S

he’sgotloadsoffriends.她有很多朋友。(3)Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。(4)Theworkersarebusyloadingthetruckwiththegoods.

=Theworkersarebusyloadingthegoodsintothetruck.这些工人正忙着把货物装到卡车里。经典句式Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,rememb

erI’llhavesometogiveyou.尽管你的未来可能有困难,但记住无论你何时需要温暖和爱,我都会给你的。whenever引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen;what/who/which/where/how

+-ever引导让步状语从句相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/where/how;但what/who/which+-ever也可以引导名词性从句。(1)Wheneversheisintrouble,heisth

ereforher.无论她何时陷入困境,他总是陪着她。(2017·天津)(2)However/Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemmaybe,I’llworkitoutbymyself.无论这个问题有多么难,我都会自己解决。(

3)Wherever/Nomatterwherehewent,hetookabookwithhim.无论走到哪里,他总是带着本书。(4)Whoeverwantsthebookmayhaveit.无论是谁想要这本书都可以拥有它。[高级表达](5)Ican

writeaboutanytopicthatyouprefer.(用whatever改写)→Icanwriteaboutwhatevertopicyouprefer.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theprojec

tneedstoraise£8millioninsponsorship(sponsor).2.Alibrarian(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeoforworksina

library.3.Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebychanceoronpurpose.4.They’veheldthechampionship(champion)forthepast

twoyears.5.Shewonascholarship(scholar)tostudyatOxfordUniversity.6.Hewastouchedbythewarmth(warm)oftheirwelcome.7.Wedon’tknowiftheplanworkstillwehavetr

ieditout.8.Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapen,heaskedmetoholdon.9.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshiplo

aded(load)withallkindsofgoods.10.IusedtoexchangegreetingswithmyfellowstudentsinEnglish.Ⅱ.完成句子11.真遗憾他没有

足够的钱来赞助这个项目。Itisapitythathedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosponsortheproject.12.由他担任这一职务是恰当的。Itisappropriatethathe(should)g

etthepost.13.无论身在何处,他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。Whereverheis,hewillhelpwhoeverneedshelp.14.假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会,我就去了。Ifshehadinvitedmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegonetot

heparty.15.你能用让我们都发笑的方式描述发生的事情吗?Canyoudescribewhathashappenedinawaythat/whichamusesusall?Ⅲ.课文短文改错Thefollowingisa

poemwritingbyRodMcKuen.I’vesavedthesummerandIgaveitalltoyoutoholdonwintermorningswhenthesnowisnew.I’vesavedsomesunlightsifyoushou

ldeverneedaplaceawayfromdarknesswhereyourmindcanfeedthere.AndforyourselfI’vekeptyoursmilewhenyouwerebutnineteen.Till

youareolderyouwillnotknowwhatbravelyyoungsmilescanmean.Iknownoanswerstohelpyouatyourway.Theanswersliesomewh

ereatbottomoftheday.Butifyouhaveaneedforlove,IwillgiveyouallwhichIown.Itmighthelpyoudowntheroadafteryouhavefoundyourown.答案Thefo

llowingisapoemwritingwrittenbyRodMcKuen.I’vesavedthesummerandIgavegiveitalltoyoutoholdonwintermorningswhenthesnowisnew.I’

vesavedsomesunlightssunlightifyoushouldeverneedaplaceawayfromdarknesswhereyourmindcanfeedthere.AndforyourselfmyselfI

’vekeptyoursmilewhenyouwerebutnineteen.Tillyouareolderyouwillnotknowwhatbravelybraveyoungsmilescanmean.Ikno

wnoanswerstohelpyouatonyourway.Theanswersliesomewhereat∧thebottomoftheday.Butifyouhaveaneedforlove,Iwillgiveyouallwhich或whichthatIown

.Itmighthelpyoudowntheroadaftertill/untilyouhavefoundyourown.Ⅳ.微写作写作素材(关于帮助)1.上周六,我们去了一家托儿所。2.我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣。3.他们特别喜欢中国诗歌。4.最后我们告诉他们,帮助别人能让别人得到温暖,

给他们的黑暗带来光明。提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)LastSaturday,wewenttoanurseryandreadnurseryrhymeswithth

echildrenthere.TheylikeChinesepoetryinparticular.Eventually,wetoldthemthathelpingotherscanletothersgetwarmthandbringlighttotheirdark

ness.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·安徽马鞍山二中高二检测)TearsrandownfrommyeyesasIsawtheessaymyhighschoolEnglishteacherhadjusthandedback.Abig“F”waswritt

enontop.Iwashopeless.Iwasstupid!Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.“I’mtheonlyonewhodoesn’tknowmyABCs!”I

sobbedtoMum.“I’llhelp,”shepromised.EverydayIsatwithher,buttome,catlookedlike“cta”and“red”wasreb.Frustrated,Iw

ouldreturntomybedroomanddraw,fillingthepaperwithhouses,restaurantsandoffices.“WhenIgrowup,Iwantmyownstore,”

ItoldMum,pointingtomydrawings.“That’sgreat!”shesaid,“Butfirstyouhavetolearntoread.”Later,Iwasdiagnosedwithdyslexia(失读症).SoMumtookmetoalearnin

gcentre,whereIwasgivenreadingexercises.ButIstillstruggled.Finally,Igraduated,butIwasafraidofmyreadingskills.“I’llnevergetajob!”IcriedtoMumlater

again.“Don’tfocusonwhatyoucan’tdo,”shecomforted.“Concentrateonwhatyoucan.”ButwhatcanIdo?Iwondered.Suddenly,IthoughtofthedrawingsI’d

madeasachildandmydreamofhavingmyownstore.Ienjoyedsalessomuchthatoverthenextfewyears,Itriedmyhandatotherbusines

ses.Today,Iwatchoversevenbranches.Wehave187employeesand15millioninsales.WhileI’llneverbewhatmyteachersmighthavewanted,Iamasuccess—o

nmyownterms.Theotherdayastudentsentmeacard,reading:Yougavemesomuchconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig.Tears

ofjoyfilledmyeyes.Thiswasmy“A”,Ismiled.语篇解读作者得了失读症。在妈妈的耐心陪伴和鼓励下,作者找到了方向并最终取得了事业上的成功。1.Whydidtheauthorfeelsoashamedatschool?A.Hi

steacherscoldedhiminclass.B.Histeacherrefusedtoreadhisessay.C.Hefailedtohandinhisessayontime.D.Hisclassmateslooke

ddownuponhim.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.”可知,作者受到了同学们的嘲笑才感到很羞愧,故D项正确。2.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingtohismother?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Guilty.D.Annoyed.答案B解析推理判断题。由文章内容可知

,在妈妈的耐心陪伴和鼓励下,作者找到了方向并最终取得了事业上的成功,由此可知,作者对妈妈心存感激,故B项正确。3.Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthor’ssuccessinspiredakid.

B.Theauthor’sparentswereproudoftheirchild.C.Theauthorsetagoodexampletobusinessmen.D.Theauthor’steachermusthavefeltashamed.答案A解析推理

判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theotherdayastudentsentmeacard,reading:Yougavemesomuchconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig.”可知,作者的成功极大地鼓舞了一个学生,故A项正确。B(201

7·河北石家庄实验中学高二检测)FacebookisanInternet-basedsocialnetworksitethatletspeoplegetintouchwithfamilyandfriendsandreachouttopeoplewith

commoninterestsaroundtheworld,allthroughcomputer.Itisverypopular,withmorethan900millionusers.IfFacebookwe

reacountry,itwouldhaveaboutthreetimesthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.DocumentsfiledwithUSfinancialregulatorssayFacebookhashundredsof

millionsofactiveuserswhosendbillionsofmessageseachdayandupload250millionphotographsontheirpersonalpages

.Facebookusershaveregistered100billion“friends”.OnFacebook,“Friending”someonemeansyouaddthepersontoyourlistofpeopleyoucancommuni

catewithdirectly,whichoftenallowsthepersontoseemoreinformationaboutyouthanyousharewiththegeneralpublic.Facebookwassta

rtedbyMarkZuckerbergandotherstudentsatHarvardUniversityin2004,andhasgrownatanamazinglyfastpace.Facebookmakesmoney

whenadvertiserspaytogetaccesstohundredsofmillionsofFacebookusers.Advertiserscanoftendirecttheirmessagestothepeoplemostinterestedinthe

irproductsbecauseFacebookcomputerskeeptrackofinformationthatusersplaceontheirpages.Forexample,apersonintere

stedindiving,planningawedding,lookingforwork,orsufferingfromdiabetes(糖尿病)mayseeadvertisementsrelatedt

othosetopics.FacebookhasbecomesomuchapartofthecultureoftheUnitedStatesandothernationsthatithasbeenthesubjectofaHo

llywoodmovie.Itisakeymarketingtoolformanybusinesses,anditsusers’contenthasbeenusedasevidenceinsomedivorceorcriminalcases.语篇解读本文主要介绍了脸谱网

,包括它的创立者、它在世界上的广泛运用和影响等。4.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat.A.about900millionAmericansareusingFacebookB.Facebookiswide

lyusedintheworldC.FacebookisacountryintheInternetD.Facebookisaplacewherepeoplecanmeetfacetoface答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“FacebookisanInternet-basedsocia

lnetworksitethatletspeoplegetintouchwithfamilyandfriendsandreachouttopeoplewithcommoninterestsaroundtheworld,allthroughcomputer.”可知

,脸谱网是一个基于互联网的社会网络网站,让人们与家人和朋友联系,并让世界上有共同兴趣的人可以互相交流。故选B。5.IfyouareafriendofsomeoneonFacebook,you.A.willhave100billionfriendsB.can

download250millionphotographsC.willsharemoreprivateinformationD.havetosendmessageseveryday答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“whichoftenallowsthepersontoseemorei

nformationaboutyouthanyousharewiththegeneralpublic”可知,假如你在脸谱网上与他人是朋友的话,会交流分享更多的个人信息。可知选C。6.AdvertisersuseFacebook

becausetheycanknow.A.whoareinterestedintheirproductsB.howtokeeptrackofinformationC.whatproductsarepopular

withtheyoungD.wheretheirproductsaresoldwell答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Advertiserscanoftendirecttheirmessagestothep

eoplemostinterestedintheirproductsbecauseFacebookcomputerskeeptrackofinformationthatusersplaceontheirpages.”可知,广告商们经常在

脸谱网上投放广告,因为他们可以从脸谱网了解到哪些用户是他们的潜在客户。可知选A。7.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WhoStartsFacebook?B.HowtoUseFacebook?C.

WhenIsFacebookOn?D.WhatIsFacebook?答案D解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了脸谱网,包括它的创立者、它在世界上的广泛运用和影响等。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2018·江西南昌六校高二检测)FiveS

ecretstoLivingaSunshineLifeDon’tavoidorignorenegativity.Inordertoconquerandovercomethenegativity,itmustb

eacknowledged.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it’suptoyoutohandlethem

.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.8Andthiswil

lbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.9Determinewhatisworthyourtimeand

effortandwhatisnot.Ifsituationsarebadandbeyondrepair,it’stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththeti

me?10Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeenabsentinthepast.Give.Giveourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneytoothers.11Soifyoucan,don’

thesitatetodoit.Focusonthingsthatmakeussmile,laughandfeelgood.Thisoneisprettysimple.12Thatis,domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy!Itrulybelievehappin

essmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Inordertogothroughworkandboringresponsibilities,wehavetoactivelypursueanden

gageinbeautifulactsofloveandkindness.Solet’shaveatry.A.JustdoMOREofit.B.Fixthemandfindpeace.C.Alwaysputyourselffirst.D.Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetrid

ofit.E.Determinewhatisimportanttoyou.F.Mindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.G.Everythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.答案8.F9.D10.B11.

G12.AⅢ.短文改错(2017·四川内江市高二检测)Onasnowywinternight,abuswith45passengerhadanaccidentbecausethewetroad.Andallofwhomweretrappedinthebus.W

hatisworse,thebusranoutofgasbutitwasverycoldinit.Theycoulddonothingbutwaitedforhelp.Amanwholivednearby

sawwhathadbeenhappened.Heandsomevillagerssucceededinopenthedoorandhelpedallofthemoutofthebus.Hetookthemtohisownhomeandofferedfoodan

dwaterandevensomewarmclothestothechildren.Theyspenttwodaysintheirhomeandfinallyhelpcame.Allofthemwerethankfullyforthehelp.答案Onasnowywinterni

ght,abuswith45passengerpassengershadanaccidentbecause∧ofthewetroad.Andallofwhomthemweretrappedinthebus.Whatiswasworse,thebusranoutofgas

butanditwasverycoldinit.Theycoulddonothingbutwaitedwaitforhelp.Amanwholivednearbysawwhathadbeenhappened.Heandsomevillagerssucceede

dinopenopeningthedoorandhelpedallofthemoutofthebus.Hetookthemtohisownhomeandofferedfoodandwaterandevens

omewarmclothestothechildren.Theyspenttwodaysintheirhishomeandfinallyhelpcame.Allofthemwerethankfullythankfulforthehelp.

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