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2022年高一12月联考时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.

5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchisthe

shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthecap?A.$10.B.$40.C.$50.2.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Adriver.B.Atra

fficpoliceofficer.C.Apasser-by.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.BysubwayC.Bybus.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Handinhisbookr

eport.B.Askhisteacher.C.Gotoaparty.5.Whydidthewomanfailtowakethemanup?A.Shehadnoideaabouthisschedule.B.Sheforgettowindthe

clock.C.Shealsooverslept.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题少钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy7.WhatwillbeonTVnext?A.Afootballgame.B.Abasket

ballgameC.Avolleyballgame.听第7段材料,回答第89题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Watchingsportsshows.B.Takingpartinspor

ts.C.Doingsomepainting9.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Seeamovie.B.Listentomusic.C.Readabook.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。1

0Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Bestfriends.11.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeattheicecream?A.Sheneverhasic

ecream.B.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorsC.Sheisonadiet.12.Whatwillthemandowiththeicecreamnext?A.Throwitaway.B.Eatitallbyhimself.C.Shareitwithothers.听第9段材

料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Torequestrepairs.B.ToordersomepartsC.Tocomplainaboutatechnician14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforth

elaborifthebikeisnotunderguarantee?A.$60.B.Free.C.$16.15.Howlonghasthemankepttheexercisebike?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.About

twelvemonths.C.Aboutfourteenmonths16.Whenistheman'sappointment?A.OnOct.23rd.B.OnOct.25th.C.OnOct.28th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howm

anysuggestionsaregivenbythescientist?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.Whydokidshurrytofinishthehomeworkaccord

ingtothescientist?A.TogettoelectronicproductsB.Toeatdeliciousfood.C.Toplayoutside.19.Whatcanparentsdoifkidsdohomeworkslo

wly?A.Givethemmoretime.B.Helpthemwiththehardproblems.C.Letthemtakeunfinishedworktoschool.20.Whatdoesthescientistsuggestparent

sdointheend?A.TreatalltheirkidsequallyB.Rewardkidsfortheirprogress.C.Spendmoretimewiththeirkids.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2

.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUrban(乡村的)gardensarevaluableplacestocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefoo

d,buildcommunitycohesion(凝聚力),makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let'scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWh

ere:NewYork&ChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.Theirflagshipfarmin

Brooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn'tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgr

eenhouseswithsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)tomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithS

tudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstoget

theirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveacce

sstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.ReVisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinp

artnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHome—ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andacc

esstothefarm'sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpthesefamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.SwaleWhere:NewYo

rkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfoo

d.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibit(展览品)andaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetab

les,fruit.nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines--eachonecomplementing(使完美)theotherinasymbiotic(其生的)relationship.21.Wh

atdoestheBUGSprogrammainlydo?A.Providejobtrainingforstudents.B.Usehigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.C.Createasustainablegardenonalargeboat.D.O

fferstudentstheopportunitytogrowvegetables.22.Whichurbangardenhelpshomelesspeoplegetoutofpoverty?A.GothamGreens.B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningw

ithStudents.C.ReVisionUrbanFarmD.Swale.23.Wherecancitizensgotoseeafoodforest?A.Chicago.B.Baltimore.C.Boston.D.NewYork.

BDoyouliketokeepfit?We'realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Moreandmorepeoplearetak

ingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.Butisthereariskthatsomeofusmightgetobsessed(着迷的)andoverdoit?Well,forsomepeople,fitn

esshasbecomeanobsessionastheyaimforperfection.Andfitnesstrackers(追踪器)andappscanaddtothisaddiction(瘾),espe

ciallyifsomeoneisdrivenbyachievementandperfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbecomespublicandcompetitive,whichcould

causeproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable(脆弱的).Expertssaythiscanleadtoamedicalconditioncalledorthorexianervosa,oraddictiontohealthyeatingandover-

exercise.Untreated，itcanleadtomalnutritionandmentalhealthcomplications.Toomuchexercisecanalsotakeitstollonsomeone'sphysicalhealthaswell.Sympto

msofover-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasabrokenlegandalowimmunesystem.Sohowmuchexerciseistoomuch?Researchesfoundtheideal

pacetojogwasabouteightkilometersperhourandthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal,showingth

atmoderatejoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuous(剧烈的)jogging.Ifyou'remoreofac

ouchpotatothanaquickrunner,thismightsoundlikegoodnews.Butforamateur(业余的)athleteswhocan'thelpbutpushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvic

efromMartinTurner,asportsandexercisepsychologist(心理学家)，is,“It'sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingobsessed,learning

nottocontroleverything,saying,'Youdon'tneedtobeperfect.’24.Whatcontributesmosttopeople'saddictiontoover-exercis

eaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theirurgeforsocialsupport.B.Theirpursuitofperfectionism.C.Theiraddictiontofitnessapps.D.Theirco

ncernoverhealthissues25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeitstollon"inparagraph3mean?A.Haveabadeffecton.B.Gohandinhandwith.C.Makelittl

edifferenceto.D.Playanimportantrolein.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriskoffitnessobsession.B.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.C.Theben

efitsofmoderatejogging.D.Thesymptomsofover-exercising.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.O

pinion.C.Culture.D.Lifestyle.CAwomanheldherphonetightlytoherheartthewayachurchgoermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanim

pressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,on

eofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFranciscoFlowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay

,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It'sextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,tothepointthatithasbe

comeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperi

enceoftheexhibit.Institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahuge

attractionformuseums,aswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons(资助人).SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:

carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition'ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcult

ureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsy

chologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeoplewhokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobserv

ingit,haveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueiscomplexfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung'sheadofmarketingan

dvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland”.Yetalotofpeopledoandshebelieve

sthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga$28tickettobemorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays,"wewould

riskbecomingirrelevant.”28.Whatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Togetherphone.B.ToescapethecrowdC.To

takeaphoto.D.Topushahead.29.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaintsfromvisitors?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B.Bymakingtheexhib

itionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwiththegovernment.D.Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.30.Therecentstudyfindsthatt

heuseofsocialmediainmuseumsmay___________.A.uncoverthetruthB.causeirrelevancyC.bringmorepleasureD.playanegativerole

31.WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Reducingadmissionprices.B.Meetingdifferentneedsofthevisitors.C.Re

servingjudgementinpublic.D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.DCuckoos(布谷鸟)aremastersofcheating.Whenitc

omestoraisingyoung,theydon'tspendtheenergybuildinganest(鸟巢),protectingeggsorfeedingchildren.Instead,

thefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon'traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsinto

thinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.Tosucceedindoingthis,afemalecuckoowatchesoverherchosennesttoobservefeedingtimes.Whent

hehostparentleavesitsnestinsearchoffood,thecuckooquicklylayshereggsamongthosealreadyinthenest.Sometimes,shewillevendestroyandremoveoneof

thehost'seggstomakeroomforherown.Cuckoosaremedium-sizedbirdswithlongtails,andoftenhavegrayorbrownbacks.Whentheyhatch(孵化)andbegintogrowinah

ost'snest,thedifferencebetweenthetwocanbeobvioustoanonlooker.Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents(养父母),butstillcontinue

storeceivefoodfromthem.Thecuckooimposter(冒名顶替者)isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecau

sewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethr

owingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.Eventhen,thenon-biologicalparentwillcontinuetotreatitasoneofitsown.Also

,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthataresimilarincolortotheirmainhosts’.Thisreducesthechancesofeggsbeingattacked.Femalecuckooshavebeenknowntotake

hostbirds'attentionawayafterlayingtheireggsbyproducinganoisesimilartoEurasiansparrowhawks,scaringbirdsawayfromreturningtothenes

tandallowingtimeforthecuckootomakeherescapeunnoticed.32.Whatdomothercuckoosusuallydowhenitcomestoraisingtheiryoung?A.Attendtoeggs.B.Buil

danewnest.C.Learnfeedingskills.D.Relyonotherbirds.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3refer

to?A.Othercuckoos.B.Babycuckoos.C.Cuckoo'shostparents.D.Cuckoo'sbirthparents.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutt

hecuckooimposter?A.Itusuallyhatchesoutearlierthantheothereggsinthenest.B.Itthrowsalltheothereggsoutofnestswithitsmother'shelp.C.Itoftenmakesanois

etoscareotherbirdsawayfromthenest.D.Itlooksmuchlargerthanothereggsinthenestbeforehatching.35.Whichcanb

ethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcuckoosprotecttheirchildrenB.HowcuckoosfoolotherbirdsC.Howcuckoosdestroyothers'nestsD.Howcuckoosproduceeggs第二节(共5小题;每小

题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveanAttractivePersonalityBeingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitytha

nyourappearance,andtakingonanattractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships._______36_________Thefollowingtipshelpimproveyourabilityto

attractothers.•Laughatyourself.Ifyoumakeafoolofyourself,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshowsthatyou'recomfortableinyourskin.Asens

eofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.____37_______Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon'truinaseriousconversationwithinapp

ropriatejokes.•Speaksincerely.Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan'tcommittosomething,it'sbettertobehonestabout

itthantohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan'tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.____38______Forins

tance,ifyoudon'tlikeyourfriend'sshirt,respondwith,“Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead,”ratherthan,“Ihateit,it'sugly.”•_____39_______I

fyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you'llbeahappierperson,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresul

t.Agreatwaytoremindyoutolaughmoreistohavedailyjokesonyourphoneoremail.Setthemforatimeofdaywhenyounoticeyourselfstarttofeelmentallyexhaust

ed.•Haveconfidenceinyourbody.Youdon'thavetohavethe“perfectbody”tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewillbemoreattractedtoyouif

youdresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost,placepostersaroundyourmirrorthatremindyouofthecharmingpartsofyourbody.____40

______A.Speakinapositiveway.B.Makelaughingapriority.C.Remember,thereisatimeandplaceforhumor.D.Thereisdifferencebet

weenbeingfrankandrude,though.E.Focusontheseratherthanwhatyou'reself-consciousabout.F.Actually,developingengagingpersonalitiesis

notthatfaroutofreach.G.Buthavingcharmingappearanceisonlyskin-deepandfarfromenough.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每

小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday。Nobodyhadever___41___before.Myhan

dunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfora(n)___42___,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfull

yreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople___43____meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto___44___myteetha

gain.Ifelt___45___.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryon

eelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom___46___everything.Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedto___47___methattherewasnothingto

___48___.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let'sbe___49___though,"shesaid

.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyin___50___.Her___51___mademeconside

rmyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy_

__52___.Nowadaysmanypeopledocrazythingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection”.The___53___isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglines

sisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor____54____.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth___55___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer,“Youknow?It'sreallycute.

”41.A.facedB.guessedC.askedD.imagined42.A.offerB.answerC.suggestionD.result43.A.heardofB.thoughtofC.talkedaboutD.lookedat44.A.c

onsiderB.brushC.coverD.admire45.A.uniqueB.upsetC.frightenedD.proud46.A.admittedB.noticedC.controlledD.changed47

.A.convinceB.promiseC.warnD.judge48.A.worryaboutB.cheerupC.giveupD.bringout49.A.creativeB.lovelyC.honestD.serious50.A.confi

denceB.healthC.differencesD.choices51.A.wordsB.jokesC.dreamsD.acts52.A.appearanceB.decisionC.aimD.identity53,A.possibilityB.basisC.truthD.choice54

.A.challengeB.wisdomC.kindnessD.beauty55.A.onceB.againC.tooD.instead第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JenniferJones,a15-ycar-oldteenagegirl,faintedinherPEclassandthen___56_____(rush)tohospital.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctor

thattheirdaughterhadmissedbreakfastthatday.Fortunately,shewasoutofdangerandwouldmakeafull___57______(recover)soon.Shehadstruggledwitheatingproblemsfo

ralongtime,forshethought___58______(skip)mealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight.Jennifer'scaseisareminderofthedangersofthe___59______(healt

hy)weight-losshabitswhichhavebecomecommonamongteenagers.Extremelyconcerned，ahealthexperthaswarnedthem___60____usingsuch

extrememethodsandstressedthathavingabalanceddiet___61_____(be)necessarysinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutrition____62___

__(function)well.Healsopointsoutthatitisimportantforteenagerstokeepregularhoursandget____63_____largeamountofexercisetos

tayenergeticandfit.Anywaylivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.Ifwealldoso,oursociety___6

4______beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautifulwill__65______(hopeful)changeinthenearfuture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你校正

在组织英语作文比赛。请以“MyBestFriend”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友;2.说明你喜欢他/她的原因;3.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

MyBestFriend第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一简完整的短文。ANewAdditiontotheFamilyFortheinitialtenyearsofhislife,Vict

orwastheprinceofthehousehold.Ashewastheonlychild,hisparentspettedhimandshoweredalltheirloveandattentiononhim.Wh

atevertoyshisparentsbought,theywerealwaysmeantforhim.Whateverfoodwasintherefrigerator,therewasnoonetocompetewithhim

topolishitofffirst.Victorcouldleavehistoysorbooksaroundthehousewithcompleteeaseofmind,knowingthattherewasnoonewhowouldgettheirh

andsonhisbelongingsandcauseanydamage.However,allthatwastochangeovernightwhenVictor'sparentsbroughtbackhi

snewbabysister,Linafromthehospital.Withherrosychecks,wideopeneyesandangelicsmile,Linacaughttheheartsofherparents,grandparents,andrelatives.Ev

eryonefocusedtheirattentiononthebunchofjoy.Whenevershecried,hermotherorfatherwouldrushtoherbed.Shesimplycriedbecauseshe

wantedtobecarried.TherewaslittletimeleftforVictor.NowthatVictor'smotherhadhisbabysistertotakecareof,sheexpectedVictorhimselftodomostofthechore

shecando.Victorwasaskedtocleanhisownroom,ironhisownschooluniform,andcleanhisownshoes.BeforeLina'sarrival,hehadneverliftedafingertohe

lpwiththesetasks.ThewholefamilyalsowentoutlessbecauseitwasunhealthytoexposeLinatothebacteria(细菌)beingintheoutsideworld

toooften.Victorfeltneglected(忽视)byhisparents.HefeltthattheylovedLinamorethanhim.Asaresult,hetriedtoattracthispare

nts'attentionbybecomingresistant.Oneevening,Victor'sparentswerecalledupbyhisteacherbecauseVictorhadgotintoafightatschool

.HisteacherhadnoticedVictor'sbehaviorandstudyattitudechangingdownwardsinthepasttwomonths.Beforethat,he

hadbeenamodelstudent.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponhearingtheteacher'sfeedback,Victor'sparentsgotlostinthought.___________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Victorrea

lizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim.__________________________________________________________________________________

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