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一轮2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB

.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。1.comeA.c．o．ld．．BcockC.comfortD.improve2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health3.unitedA.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put4、ou

rsA、outsideB、cousinsC、nervousD、clocks5、thirstyAtheatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。例：we___________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.

wouldstudy答案是C。6．--isitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--_____________.A.No.youdon’tB.No.itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidn

otD.Don’tkeepit7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow__________hisattentionwaseaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till8.mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesan

dspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.hasw

ornD.haveworn10.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whic

hB.whatC.hatD.where11.Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsu

rprised12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_________unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother13.Thei

slandis__________attrativeinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.

nearlyD.equally14.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it15.Lindamakesurethetable________beforethegue

stsarriveA.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfau

lt.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what17.I’mafraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.need

n’t18.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?---_________We’rejustlooking.A.YespleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,yo

uneedn’t19.ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing20.Mr.Blackisveryhappy

becausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular第三节完形填空（共20小题：每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaveryp

owerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的)；itcankeepa22withverylittle

effort.Iwillgive23.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting24Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversati

onwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandi

ntheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribebhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoi

ng,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor(幽默)andcleverexpressions,Thesew

ereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyorderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmi

ghtneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37,Forhim,writingwasanecessity,Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbacki

ntouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通讯),peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.And

thatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienc

eD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A.brothersB.childrenC.fellowsD.classmates26.A.normalB.n

ecessaryC.pleasantD.possible27.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle28.A.touredB.stoppedoverC.reachedD.movedto29.A.lostB.keptinC.neededD.gotin30

.A.thinkB.writeC.enjoyD.read31.A.drivenB.beatenC.surprisedD.honored32.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.once33.A.r

ealizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected34.A.wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A.laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again36.A.usB.anyone

elseC.someoneD.mybrother37.A.mailservicesB.transportC.phonesD.relatives38.A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39A.believeB.de

cideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIall

lovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oreofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn.

lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshe

wasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtol

etherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,”Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brow

nieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dleta

nyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullpmherhair.sheneverba

rked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovelyevery

one.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasi

llinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.Wecaninferfro

mParagraph2thatBrownie__________.A.worldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor’sdad43.Why

doestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyon

esheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrownie

whenshe__________.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothemD.triedtobefunny45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.ShyB.Polite

C.BraveD.CaringBWhenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thi

sisnovacation-youhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfortravelwriterandtoodcritic(评论家),EdieJarolim“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoe

at,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings,”Jarolimsaid.NowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhereinArtsandAn

tiques,inBrides,orinoneofhertherebooks,TheComplateIdiot’sTravelGuidetoMexicanBeachResarts.……writingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishin

Canada,shetookaTestFrommer’stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer’s,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodo

r’s,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdof

heryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson

,Arigona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it’sgreattowriteabouta

touristattraction,butyou’dbettergetthelocal(当地的)museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacatio

n.46.WhichcountrydoesJarolimliveinnow?A．MexicoB．TheU.S.C．TheU.K.D．Canada47.WhatismostdifficrltforJarolim?A．Workin

gindifferentplacestocollectinformationB．CheckingallthefactstobewrittenintheguidesC．Finishingherworkassoon

aspossibleD．Passingatesttowritetravelguides48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarllimfromthetext?A．SheissuccessfulinherjobB．Shefin

dsherlifefullofstressesC．ShespendshalfofhertimetravelingD．Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums[来源:学科网]49.Whatw

ouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AdventuresinTravelWritingB．WorkingasaFoodCriticC．TravelGuidesontheMarketD．Vac

ationingforaLivingCThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChineseeapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewYearbyheadingforthe

skiresorts(滑雪场).NevermindthatBeijing’sdryweatherseldomproducesNow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehills

northtoThecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisNewcraze(热潮).SinceBeiji

ng’sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedanastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrigh

tcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonl

eadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandca

n’treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsInEurope.Beijing’sskingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate(私有的)cars.Thisha

sledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital’ssuburbs(郊区).whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinary

people.AccordingtoMr.Wei,About40％ofthevisitorstohisresortsomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,busi

nessesorgovernmentoffices.Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresorturequiresquitealotofmoney:hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,b

uyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustom

ers.TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyother

srushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectinga

fewmoredoingthesamejob.50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A．ConvenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecarsB．Skiingas

anewwayofenjoyingone’ssparetimeC．ThingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresortD．AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing51.Whyares

omeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?A．TovisitmoreskiareasB．ToskionnatrualsnowC．ForalargecollectionofskisuitsD．Forbetterservicesandequipment

52.Theunderlinedwords”leisureindustry”inParagraph3refertoA．transporttoskiresortsB．productionoffamilycarsC．businessofprovidingsparetimeenjo

ymentsD．part-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort?A．Difficultyinhiringlan

dB．LackofbusinessexperienceC．pricewarswithotherskiresortsD．ShortageofwaterandelectricityDCoolestHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazo

nTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywan

ttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzansuitwhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You’llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthrough

theirwoodenwalkways.Prices,startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formo

reinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.ariautowers.comTheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,SwedenkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuil

tEachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You’llhaveyourchoice

betweenhotorcoldromms,butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices:startingat$318on

enightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.icehotel.comPropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodg

eisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermantist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepromibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepiec

eoffurmitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You’llbeabletochoos

earoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,

visitthewebsite:http://www.propellerisland.comForinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite:

http://www.bahamabeachclub.com54.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?A．YoucansleepinthehousesB．Yo

ucanchooseanyofthetowersC．ItisdesignedforbigfamiliesD．Everyroomhasawalkway55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhav

etopayatleastA．$111B．$182C．$600D．$63656.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelthesea?A．http://www.icehotel.comB．htt

p://www.ariautowers.comC．http://www.propeller-island.comD．http://www.bahamabeachclub.com57.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryy

ear?A．PropellerIslandCityLodgeB．AriauAmazonTowersC．TheIceHotelD．BahamaBeachClubEHowwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassumeisth

atsomeearlymeninventedcortainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.L

atertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendow

n.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringuptoou

rminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpas

t;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthou

ghtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarysty

le.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmo

vementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethencorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.58.Welearnfromthetext

thatlanguagemighthavebegunwith()A．expressionsB．actionsC．signsD．sounds59.WhatismainlydiscussedinFaragraph2?A．The……ofnewwordsB．Theimportanceofoldwor

dsC．TherelationofhumanexperiencewithwordsD．Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords60.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheanthorsuggestthatwes

houlddo?A．UsewordsskilfullyB．MakemusicalspeechesC．LearnpoemsbyheartD．Associatewithlisteners第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W：Hi,JohnM:Hi,LucyW:Yes,I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,IseeW:You’reright.Ineedtopract

iceonthestagebeforetheyallcomeM:W:Yes,here,inmypocket……Oops,whereisit?M:Don’tworryW:No,notinthebag,either.I

’mafraid.Ileftitathome.M:W:Aha!It’sjustthekeytotheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.A．GladtoseeyouB．What’sthestoryabout?C．What’

sthataroundyourneck?D．MaybeyouputitinyourschoolbagE．Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]F．You’regoyingtoschool

ratherearlytodayG．Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?第二卷（非选择题）第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所级汉语

注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Thecoursewillstartin(十二月).67.She(提醒)methatIhadn’twrittentoMother.68.Ihopetobebackina(两星期).69.My(最喜欢的)colouri

sgreen.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]70.Thebabyinthenextroom(睡醒)andbegantocry.71.(水桶)areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater.72.Theylookliketheteethofa(凶猛的).ani

mal.73.Itis(危险的)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.74.Becauseofthisspecialexperience,hewaschosentobean(助理)tothepre

sidentforenergyaffairs.75.Twoyearslater,helefthisparentsandentereda(医学的)college.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有

题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词在答题卡相应的位置上用斜线（\）划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该

加的词，并附带前（后）词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该该错和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool76Atthattime,weoftensp

endtimetogether.77Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmy78study.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyabroad.In79

otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforlongtime.80Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow81mybestwhishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebest82giftsheh

aseverhad.Fromthenon,we’ve83kepttouchwithanotherthroughe-mails.I84lookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.8

5第三节书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等2.授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3.工作量：——

每周12学时，任先三门课——担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：a)词数100左右；b)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；c)开关语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。DearPeter,Irememberyoutoldmey

ouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Best,LiHua参考答案第一部分1-5CDABA6-10CAABD11-15CBDDC16-20BABAB21-25DCACB26-30CADAB31-

35ADCAD36-40DCBDB第二部分41-45BBCAD46-50BBADB51-55DCCAA56-60DCDCA61-65FGEDC第三部分第一节66.December67.reminded68.fortnight69.favo(ur)rite70.awoke/awaked71.Bu

ckets72.fierce73.dangerous74.assistant75.medical第二节76.friend→friends77.spend→spent78.Thank→Thanks79.√80.foralong81.去

掉off82.him→her83.has→had84.keptintouch85.see→seeing第三节OnepossibleversionDearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina

.Ourschoolnowislookingforanative-speakertoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.Ifyoucome,youcanchoosethreeofthefollowing

fourcourses:Speaking,Writing,BritainTodayandAmericaToday,andteach12hoursaweek.Thestudentswhoaregoingtotakethesecou

rseshaveatleastthreeyearsofEnglishlearningexperiences.Besidesteaching,youwillalsoworkasanadvisortoourstudents’En

glishcluborourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedandifyouhaveanyotherquestions.I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.Best,LiHu

a