【文档说明】2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅱ卷）.doc，共(13)页，156.000 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-eec6481f40e8383e247ad7ca959dca82.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

一轮2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。1.comeA.c．o．ld．．BcockC.comfortD.improve2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health3.unitedA.useB.

uglyC.upstairsD.put4、oursA、outsideB、cousinsC、nervousD、clocks5、thirstyAtheatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分

，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。例：we___________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudi

edB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。6．--isitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--_____________.A.N

o.youdon’tB.No.itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow__________hisattention

waseaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till8.mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.

puttogether9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn10.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?--

-No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where11.Though________

_toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised12.Neithersideispr

eparedtotalkto_________unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother1

3.Theislandis__________attrativeinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally14.Thedoctorthoug

ht___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it15.Lindamakesurethetable________beforetheguestsarriveA.besetB.setC.aresetD.a

resetting16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what17.I’m

afraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t18.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginpa

rticulartoday?---_________We’rejustlooking.A.YespleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t19.ExcusemeI________Iwasbl

ockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecause

theclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular第三节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满

分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand2

1.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的)；itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting2

4Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;an

deveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedesc

ribebhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor(幽默)andcleverexpressions,The

sewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyorderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwitht

hatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37,For

him,writingwasanecessity,Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通讯),peopleoften39thattheydon’talw

ayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.prom

iseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A.brothersB.c

hildrenC.fellowsD.classmates26.A.normalB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible27.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle

28.A.touredB.stoppedoverC.reachedD.movedto29.A.lostB.keptinC.neededD.gotin30.A.thinkB.writeC.enjoyD.read31.A.drivenB.beatenC.surpris

edD.honored32.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.once33.A.realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected34.A.wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A.laterB

.anyhowC.tooD.again36.A.usB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.mybrother37.A.mailservicesB.transportC.phonesD.relatives38

.A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39A.believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一

节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.Mybrot

hersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oreofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatch

andmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn.lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewoul

dgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’ss

hoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedathera

ndsaid,”Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjust

ourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustt

hemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullpmherhair.sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funn

ythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovelyeveryone.No

wmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Look

atthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBro

wnie__________.A.worldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.disliked

theauthor’sdad43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Sh

ewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe_

_________.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothemD.triedtobefunny45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.ShyB.PoliteC.BraveD.

CaringBWhenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thi

sisnovacation-youhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfortravelwriterandtoodcritic(评论家),EdieJarolim“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslik

edtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings,”Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeve

rywhereinArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofhertherebooks,TheComplateIdiot’sTravelGuidetoMexicanBeachResarts.……writingbegansomeeightyearsago

.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookaTestFrommer’stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer’s,Jarolimworkedforawhile

atRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor’s,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thi

rdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Ari

gona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutato

uristattraction,butyou’dbettergetthelocal(当地的)museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation.46.WhichcountrydoesJarolimliveinnow?A．Mex

icoB．TheU.S.C．TheU.K.D．Canada47.WhatismostdifficrltforJarolim?A．WorkingindifferentplacestocollectinformationB．Checkingallt

hefactstobewrittenintheguidesC．FinishingherworkassoonaspossibleD．Passingatesttowritetravelguides48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarllimfr

omthetext?A．SheissuccessfulinherjobB．ShefindsherlifefullofstressesC．ShespendshalfofhertimetravelingD．Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums[来源:学科网]

49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AdventuresinTravelWritingB．WorkingasaFoodCriticC．TravelGuidesontheMarketD．VacationingforaLivingCThousa

ndsofpeoplelivingintheChineseeapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewYearbyheadingfortheskiresorts(滑雪场).NevermindthatBeijing’sdryw

eatherseldomproducesNow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthto

Thecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisNewcraze(热潮).SinceBeijing’sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,th

esporthasenjoyedanastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcolo

redskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofan

industrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.Inrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopene

dinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan’treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsInEurope.Beiji

ng’sskingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate(私有的)cars.Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital’ssuburbs(郊区).whichuntilthel

ate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.AccordingtoMr.Wei,About40％ofthevisitorstohisresortsomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesor

governmentoffices.Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresorturequiresquitealotofmoney:hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehi

lls,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.Theskiresortwher

eMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbrea

kout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expec

tingafewmoredoingthesamejob.50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A．ConvenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecarsB．Skiingasanew

wayofenjoyingone’ssparetimeC．ThingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresortD．AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing51.WhyaresomeChi

neselikelytogoskiinginEurope?A．TovisitmoreskiareasB．ToskionnatrualsnowC．ForalargecollectionofskisuitsD．Forbetterservicesandequipment52.Theun

derlinedwords”leisureindustry”inParagraph3refertoA．transporttoskiresortsB．productionoffamilycarsC．businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoymentsD

．part-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort?A．DifficultyinhiringlandB．LackofbusinessexperienceC．pricewa

rswithotherskiresortsD．ShortageofwaterandelectricityDCoolestHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.

Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzansuitwhichislargeenoughforabigfamily

.You’llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Prices,startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregular

roomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.ariautowers.comTheIceHotelEverywinterinJ

ukkasjarvi,SwedenkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuiltEachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwh

ichcanbefoundintherooms.You’llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldromms,butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperien

ce.Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:h

ttp://www.icehotel.comPropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermantist.Eachroo

mprovidesyouwiththepromibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurmitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhan

d-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You’llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,anda

nadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.propellerisland.comForinformationaboutoth

ercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite:http://www.bahamabeachclub.com54.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?A．YoucansleepinthehousesB

．YoucanchooseanyofthetowersC．ItisdesignedforbigfamiliesD．Everyroomhasawalkway55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatlea

stA．$111B．$182C．$600D．$63656.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelthesea?A．http://www.icehotel.comB．http://www.ari

autowers.comC．http://www.propeller-island.comD．http://www.bahamabeachclub.com57.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocomet

oworkeveryyear?A．PropellerIslandCityLodgeB．AriauAmazonTowersC．TheIceHotelD．BahamaBeachClubEHowwordscameintobeingis

unknown.Allweassumeisthatsomeearlymeninventedcortainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthing

s,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendo

wn.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupto

ourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofou

rpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Greatwrit

ersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleverus

eofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhi

chsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseour

wordscarefullyandusethencorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.58.Welearnfromthetextthatlangu

agemighthavebegunwith()A．expressionsB．actionsC．signsD．sounds59.WhatismainlydiscussedinFaragraph2?A．T

he……ofnewwordsB．TheimportanceofoldwordsC．TherelationofhumanexperiencewithwordsD．Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords

60.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheanthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?A．UsewordsskilfullyB．MakemusicalspeechesC．LearnpoemsbyheartD．

Associatewithlisteners第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W：Hi,JohnM:Hi,LucyW:Yes,I

’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,IseeW:You’reright.IneedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcomeM:W:Yes,here,inmypoc

ket……Oops,whereisit?M:Don’tworryW:No,notinthebag,either.I’mafraid.Ileftitathome.M:W:Aha!It’sjustthekeytotheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.A．Gladtoseeyo

uB．What’sthestoryabout?C．What’sthataroundyourneck?D．MaybeyouputitinyourschoolbagE．Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]F．You’regoyingtosch

oolratherearlytodayG．Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?第二卷（非选择题）第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题

；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所级汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Thecoursewillstartin(十二月).67.She(提醒)methatIhadn’twritt

entoMother.68.Ihopetobebackina(两星期).69.My(最喜欢的)colourisgreen.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]70.Thebabyinthenextroom(睡醒)andbe

gantocry.71.(水桶)areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater.72.Theylookliketheteethofa(凶猛的).animal.73.Itis(危险的)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobel

eftaloneathome.74.Becauseofthisspecialexperience,hewaschosentobean(助理)tothepresidentforenergyaffairs.75.T

woyearslater,helefthisparentsandentereda(医学的)college.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的的位置上画一个

勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词在答题卡相应的位置上用斜线（\）划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该该错和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错

的不要改。Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool76Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.77Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmy78study.Lastyear,s

hedecidedtostudyabroad.In79otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforlongtime.80Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow81mybestwhishestohim.S

hesaiditwasthebest82giftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,we’ve83kepttouchwithanotherthroughe-mails.I84lookforwardt

oseeheragaininthenearfuture.85第三节书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等2.

授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3.工作量：——每周12学时，任先三门课——担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：a)词数100左右；b)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；c)开关语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。DearPeter,Ire

memberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Best,LiHua参考答案第一部分1-5CDABA6-10CAABD11-15CBDDC16-20BABAB21-25D

CACB26-30CADAB31-35ADCAD36-40DCBDB第二部分41-45BBCAD46-50BBADB51-55DCCAA56-60DCDCA61-65FGEDC第三部分第一节66.De

cember67.reminded68.fortnight69.favo(ur)rite70.awoke/awaked71.Buckets72.fierce73.dangerous74.assistant75.medical第二

节76.friend→friends77.spend→spent78.Thank→Thanks79.√80.foralong81.去掉off82.him→her83.has→had84.keptintouch85.see→seeing第三节Onepossiblev

ersionDearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Ourschoolnowislookingforanative-

speakertoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.Ifyoucome,youcanchoosethreeofthefollowingfourcourses:Speaking,Writing,BritainTodayandA

mericaToday,andteach12hoursaweek.ThestudentswhoaregoingtotakethesecourseshaveatleastthreeyearsofEnglishlearningexperiences.Besidesteachin

g,youwillalsoworkasanadvisortoourstudents’Englishcluborourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.Pleaseletmeknowifyouare

interestedandifyouhaveanyotherquestions.I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.Best,LiHua