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2022年高考英语二轮复习讲练测【讲案】专题1语法填空考点2介词【构建知识体系】【命题解读】新课标要求命题评价解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、

功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向考点二介词

语法填空有提示词1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词5.数词：基数词；序数词；加

后缀-teen或-ty等无提示词1.连词（1）并列连词but，and，or等（2）从属连词what，that，when等2.副词：however，therefore，so……3.代词：it4.冠词：an，a，the5.介词及固定短语6.情态动词（考查的几率较低）2021年命题解读和近三年考点

分布考点题型介词及介词短语语法填空20212021·英语全国甲卷in；2021·全国高考乙卷until；2021·全国高考乙卷of；2021·浙江卷6月for2020全国IIthanwith全国IIIon2019全国Ⅰof/for全国Ⅲ63.of1.【2021·英语全国甲卷】I

twasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity42．theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).2.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasa

travelconcept64．thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.3.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Duetothegrowingpopularityofenviro

nmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66．tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atruee

co-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:4.【2021·浙江卷6月】Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearan

ce,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit37．$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriag

eceremonyin1842.5.【2021·天津卷改编】NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________meansofhigh-speedtrains.6.【2021·天津卷改编】Iwanted

tomakedumplingsbutfoundIhadrunout________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.7.【2021·北京卷】Samisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主），andhelivestreamshimsel

fjustgoingabouthisday.Whileridinghisbikehome14．acoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyhersel

f．8.（2021年1月浙江高考）Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased15．2.1inwomenandmen.9.【2020·新课标II】Oranges:Orangetreesare

more______decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.10.【2020·新课标II】Bambooplantsareassociated______health,abundan

ceandahappyhome.11.【2020·新课标III】Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist________earth,MotherNature.12.【2020·山东】Museumsmust

compete______people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.13.【2020·浙江】Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemad

ethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived_____，throughagriculture.14.【2019·新课标I】Modemmethods______trackingpolarbearpopulation

shavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.15.【2019·新课标III】Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarking

byapack______dogs，seventobeexact.16.【2019·浙江8】Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer______thisquestionisn

otclear.17.【2019·北京】Firstcelebrated___5___1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions

(地区).18.【2018·全国III】Iwassearching______thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworri

ed.19.【2018·浙江】Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome______dinner,ge

tafewcookingtipsfromher.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2022年全国高考试题还会①文体以记叙文、说明文为主。②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。③侧重对词汇变形

的考查。【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点考点二介词【在做题实践中找规律】【练1】【2022·山东省菏泽市二中系列学校期中】Sixthformersaretobequizzedonwhethertheycancookfivehotmealsandhowoftentheyshould

changetheirsheets.Itservesaspartofagovernment-backedplantopreparethem36．university.【练2】【2022·湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次月考】

Recently,thegovernmenthasproposedlimitingtheplayingofvideogamesamongtheunder18s.Itisthetypeofsociallyresponsi

blepolicysinceallofushavethepotentialtobeaddicted37．ourscreensanddigitalcontent.【练3】Regardless44．theobstacles

andchallenges,YuMin,thefatherofChina'shydrogenbomb,managedtomakebreakthroughsinhydrogenbombresearch.【规律方法】如何判断空格

处应填介词？（1）无提示词：注意搭配问题。（2）与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等。（3）与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语。【变式精讲】【例1】【2022·山东省德州市期中】Thefilmfollowstheclassiccharacte

rNeZhaashetransformsfromarebellious(叛逆)kidintoadragonfighter,whosesuccessisevidenceoffurtherpotentialforChina'sfilmindustry,aswellasastrongfa

ith_________Chineseculture.【例2】【2022·重庆市期中11月调研测试】Sheexpressedhergratitude42．thesupportandhelpoftheCommunistPart

yofChina,theChinesegovernmentaswellastheChinesepeople,sayingthattherelevantdepartmentshavefirmlysafeguardedthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofChinese

enterprisesandcitizens.【例3】【2022·江苏省盐城市期中调研】AttheInternationalGrandBazaarinUrumqi,capitaloftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion,WangGe,apaper-cuttingar

tist,runsamarketstandwhereimpressiveexamplesofherworkare56．displayinthepopulartouristdestination.