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德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效,考试结束后,将试题及答题卡交回。2.
本试卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟。第I卷(共100分)第一部分听(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;第小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30B.9:00C.9:302.Howwastheweatherintheman’shometownlastweekend?A.Ra
iny.B.Hot.C.Cool.3.WhatfruitdoesLisa’ssisterlikebest?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Grapes.4.Whendoesthewomanplaysports?A.
OnTuesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseefirst?A.Tigers.B.Pandas.C.Monkeys.第二节(共15小题;第小题1.5分,满分23.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白,每段对话或独
白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,第小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.Wh
atisJimdoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Practicingtheguitar.C.Playingthepiano.7.HowlonghasJimplayedthepiano?A.Forsixmonths.B.Fo
rfouryears.C.Forsixyears.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。8.HowdoesJackylook?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.9.WhatdoesJackywan
ttogiveup?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Russian.10.Whichcitywilltheygo?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Chengdu.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。11.WhatisLiDonggoing
todoonSaturdaymorning?A.Dohishomework.B.Goshopping.C.Seeadoctor.12.WhoisinterestedinEnglish?A.LiDong.B.LiDong’suncle.C.LiDong’sbrother.13.Wha
tdidLiDongbuyforhisbrother?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Ahistorybook.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。14.Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.Inarest
aurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.15.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Toeatsomethingdelicious.B.Togetsomethingforhimself.C.Tob
uysomethingforhisson.16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.$16.B.$60.C.$80.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。17.Howsoonwillthe
busarrive?A.Inafewminutes.B.Intwentyminutes.C.Inthirtyminutes.18.Whatdidpeoplebegintodo100yearsago?A.Tocatchfishes.B.Toplanttrees.C.Tob
uildhouses.19.Whatdopeoplelikedoingintheparkinautumnandwinter?A.Takingphotos.B.Watchingbirds.C.Singingsongs.20.Whoisspeaking?A
.Atouristguide.B.Abusdriver.C.Aschoolteacher.第二部分读(共三节,满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHonestyisanimportantrulewhenyouarewithothers.Nevercheatyourfriendsbecausethatwil
lmakeyoulosethemandyouwillfeel___1___.Don’ttellliestoyourparents,oryouwill___2___them.Ifyouareateacheroraparent,you’dbetter
alwaystellthe___3___toyourstudentsorchildren.Thatcanmakethembelieveyouandrespectyou.Ifyoumakea___4___,don’ttrytohide
it.Faceitandcorrectit.Thatmakespeoplelikeyoubetterthanbeforebecausetheythinkyouare___5___.1.A.excitedB.lon
elyC.worriedD.calm2.A.hurtB.careC.hitD.love3.A.answerB.reasonC.secretD.truth4.A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.friend5
.A.braveB.kindC.honestD.creative【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了诚实的重要性。【1题详解】句意:永远不要欺骗你的朋友,因为那会让你失去他们,你会感到孤独。excited兴奋的;lonely孤单的;worried担心的;cal
m冷静的。根据“becausethatwillmakeyoulosethem”可知,失去朋友会感到孤单,故选B。【2题详解】句意:不要对你的父母说谎,否则你会伤害他们。hurt伤害;care关注;hit袭击;love喜爱。根据“Don’ttellliestoyourparents”可知,对父
母撒谎是在伤害他们,故选A。【3题详解】句意:如果你是老师或家长,你最好总是告诉你的学生或孩子真相。answer回答;reason理由;secret秘密;truth真相。根据“Thatcanmakethembelieveyouandrespectyou”可知,告诉孩子或学生真相,他们才
会相信和尊重你,故选D。【4题详解】句意:如果你犯了一个错误,不要试图把它藏起来。decision决定;mistake错误;promise承诺;friend朋友。根据“Faceitandcorrectit”可知,此处指犯了错误要正确面
对,故选B。【5题详解】句意:这会让人们比以前更喜欢你,因为他们认为你很诚实。brave勇敢的;kind友善的;honest诚实的;creative有创造力的。勇敢面对自己犯的错误,会让人们认为你很诚实,故选C。BTwoyearsago,
Itogetherwithmywife,mysonandmylittledaughtertoatiptoGuangzhou.Whenwe___6___ourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.Mylittleda
ughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastoolatetogo___7___,butshekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justf
ortwominutes.”MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes!”WegotdressedandwalkedtoCantonTower.Whenwegotthere,
mydaughterpointedatthelightsandshouted___8___,“Dad,look!”Andthenshefellasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothe___9___.Ittookushal
fanhourtogetreadyforthe20secondswe___10___nearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat___11___alottous.Tha
tnightIlearneda___12___abouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto___13___happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcusetodosometh
ingelse.Becauseofmy___14___,IlearnedthatIwasthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.Happinessisadoorthatisalways___15___,andwearetheoneswhohavetode
cideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.6.A.leftforB.lookedatC.lookedforD.arrivedat7.A.offB.outC.aheadD.back8.
A.luckilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.coldly9.A.hotelB.restaurantC.towerD.shop10.A.wastedB.gaveC.spentD.saved11.A.meantB.carriedC.finishedD.did12.A.top
icB.subjectC.storyD.lesson13.A.rememberB.makeC.loseD.buy14.A.fatherB.sonC.wifeD.daughter15.A.openB.closeC.wideD
.big【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为满足了女儿出去看灯光的小心愿,看到女儿开心的脸庞,明白了快乐的含义。【6题详解】句意:当我们到达酒店时,大约是1点钟。leftfor动身去;looked
at看;lookedfor寻找;arrivedat到达。根据“Whenwe…ourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.”可知,此处描述到达酒店的时间,故选D。【7题详解】句意:我告诉她现在出去太晚了。off离开
;out出去;ahead朝前;back向后。根据“saidshewantedtogooutside”可知,此处指“出去”,英文表达为goout,故选B。【8题详解】句意:当我们到达那里时,我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。lucki
ly幸运地;sadly难过地;happily开心地;coldly寒冷地。根据“butitmadeourdaughterhappy”可知,女儿终于可以出去看到这些灯光,所以她是开心的,故选C。【9题详解】句意:所以我们只好回酒店了。hotel酒店;restaurant餐馆;tower塔;
shop商店。根据“Whenwe…ourhotel”可知,又回了酒店,故选A。【10题详解】句意:我们花了半个小时为在塔附近的20秒做准备。wasted浪费;gave给;spent花费;saved节省。根据“the20secondswe…nearthetower”可知,此处指花在看塔附近
灯光的这20秒,故选C。【11题详解】句意:但这让我们的女儿很开心,这对我们意义重大。meant意味着;carried携带;finished完成;did做。根据“butitmadeourdaughterhappy”可知,女儿开心对父母意味着一切,故选A
。【12题详解】句意:那天晚上,我学到了关于幸福的一课。topic话题;subject科目;story故事;lesson课程。根据“learneda…abouthappiness”可知,是学到了很重要的一课,故选D。【13题详解】句意:我们有时有机会在生
活中创造快乐的时刻。remember记得;make制造;lose失去;buy买。根据“happymomentsinourlives”可知,是制造幸福的瞬间,故选B。【14题详解】句意:因为我的女儿,我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。father爸爸;son儿子;wife妻
子;daughter女儿。根据“butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat…alottous”可知,是因为女儿才懂得幸福的含义,故选D。【15题详解】句意:幸福是一扇永远开着的门。op
en开着的;close紧密的;wide广泛的;big大的。根据“andwearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor”可知,幸福的这扇门一直是开着的,而我们必须决定是否要走进那扇门,故选
A。第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSundayafternoonatAndersenC
inema.SeeJusticeLeagueat3:30p.m.TheSmurfswillbeonat3:45p.m.Formoreinformation,call66327601.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamef
oodeveryday?ComeCityParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4:00p.m.
FootballGameDec.16thisSundaynight(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.),isagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameinourCityGymthisyea
r.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold.Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.Concert“TheOnly”,
apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m.atGoldenHall.16.Whendoyouhavetoarriveatthecine
matoseethefilmTheSmurfs?A.Before3:45p.m.B.Before4:00p.m.C.Before6:30p.m.D.Before7:00p.m.17.Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic?A.GoldenHall.B.CityGym.C.Cit
yPark.D.AndersenCinema.18.WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight?A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Toseeafilm.D.Togotoaconcert.【答案】16.A17.C18.D【解析】【分析】
本文主要介绍了四则广告信息,分别为:电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“TheSmurfswillbeonat3:45p.m.”可知,可以在下午3:45前看电影TheSmurfs。故选A。【
17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“ComeCityParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.”可知,应该去城市公园野餐。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第四则广告中的“...
willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m.atGoldenHall.”可知,星期六晚上可以去音乐会。故选D。BLiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.
Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismin
d.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketst
ocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspac
e.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookatthe
earlyoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanfl
ewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Hekn
owsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdrea
m,buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueinthee
nd,Iwon’tbesorry.”19.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ascientist.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.D.Anastronaut.20.Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsan
dspaceships?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriend.21.Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?A.
Studyveryhard.B.Getadrivinglicence.C.Doexerciseeveryday.D.Getsomespecialtraining.22.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.DreamofaBoy
.B.TheLoveofaFather.C.AnExcellentHobby.D.AnUnusualExperience.【答案】19.D20.A21.D22.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。【1
9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday”可知,长大后他想当宇航员,故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fro
mhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethro
ughspace”可知,他爸爸告诉他一些有关火箭和太空的事情,故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially”可知,飞入太空前必须接受一些特别的训练,故选D。【22题详
解】最佳标题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想,故选A。CIfyourpencilboxisbroken,thebatteries(电池)inyourflashlightsrunout,oryouha
vesomeleftoverfood,howwillyoudealwiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonerubbishbin.Butactually,weneedtosort(分类)alltherubbishseparat
ely.Ifyoudon’tsortyourrubbish,allofitwillgotoaspecialplacewhereitisburied(埋藏)together.Asaresult,itwilltakeupsomefields.Somerubbis
hwillpollutethegroundwater.Somerubbishthatcanbereusedwillbewasted.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonrubbishsorting.Shanghaihascalle
donallthepeoplelivinginthiscitytosorttheirrubbishintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwast
eisknownashouseholdwaste.Theyarethingsyoudon’twantbutpigscaneat.Paper,metal,glass,plasticandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewa
ste.Harmfulwasteincludesthinslikemedicine,batteries.Finally,anywastethatisnotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgotothe“drywaste”bin.ManyotherChinesecitie
sarealsousingthiswaytosorttheirrubbish.Forexample,Deyanghasbeensortingitsrubbishintothesamefourgroupssinceseveralyears
ago.StudentsinDeyanghavealreadyreceivedwaste-sortingguidebooks.Theyhavestudiedthesebooksandknownhowtosorttherubbish.Chinaisnowimprovingitswaste
-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit’snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourrubbishrightly.Weshouldtakeanactivepar
tinit.23.Howmanybadresultswilltherebeifalltherubbishisburiedtogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.24.Whatdoestheunder
linedphrase“takeup”inParagraph1mean?A.处理B.改变C.占用D.从事25.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulwaste?A.Metal.B.Paper.C.Medicine.D.Glass.26.Whatcanwel
earnfromthepassage?A.StudentsinDeyanghaveknownhowtosorttherubbish.B.Paperandmetalcanbethrownintoa“drywaste”bin.C.Thewholeworldisworki
nghardonrubbishsorting.D.Chinahasalreadysucceededinsortingtherubbish.【答案】23.B24.C25.C26.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了现在社会人们产生的垃圾越来越多,我们应该对垃圾进行分类,对可利
用的进行合理利用,有害的进行妥善处理,这样才能既环保又节约能源。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,itwilltakeupsomefields.Somerubbishwillpollute
thegroundwater.Somerubbishthatcanbereusedwillbewasted.”可知,如果把所有的垃圾都埋在一起,会有三种坏结果,故选B。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据句中“somefields”可推测,这里是指占用
一些田地,故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Harmfulwasteincludesthinslikemedicine,batteries.”可知,有害废物包括药物、电池等物质,故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentsinDeyangha
vealreadyreceivedwaste-sortingguidebooks.Theyhavestudiedthesebooksandknownhowtosorttherubbish.”可知,德阳的学生已经收到了
垃圾分类指南,他们已经研究过这些书,知道如何分类垃圾,故选A。DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,dopeoplerememberle
ss?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillstoreinformation,whydoyoustoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatw
erememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowmadesomeexperiments(实验).Sheandherresearchteamwantedtok
nowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theyaskedtwogroupsofpeopletoput40unimportantfactsintoacomput
er.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldstoretheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotstoreit.Later,thesecondgr
ouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Intheseconde
xperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinf
ormationwasinanexactcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberwherethefolderisbetterthanthefact
s.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.However,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“tran
sitivememory(交互记忆)”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertrans
itivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizealotofinformationsothattheyareabletogetitatalaterdate.This
doesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessclever,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.27.Whydoesthewriterbeginth
etextwithtwoquestions?A.Toexplainsomethoughts.B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Toshowanopinion.D.Todrawthereaders’attention.28.Wh
atcanwelearnformthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrowputtheinformationintothecomputer.B.Bothgroupsremembertheinform
ationwell.C.Group1rememberedtheinformationfaster.D.Group2rememberedtheinformationbetter.29.Whatdoweknowabouttransitivem
emoryfromthesecondexperiment?A.Peopleorganizetheinformationlikeacomputer.B.Peoplerememberhowtofindtheinformation.C.Peoplerememberhowtomakeafolder.D.
Peoplekeeptheinformationinmind.30.What’sProfessorBetsySparrow’sconclusion(结论)?A.Peoplebecomemoreandmoreclever.B.Th
ewaypeopleusememoryischanging.C.Thewaypeoplemakeexperimentsischanging.D.People’smemoriesbecomepoorerthanbefore.【答案】27.B28.D29.B30.B【解析】【
分析】本文通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记忆,事实证明,人们并没有因为互联网而变成记忆力差的人。相反,电脑用户正在发展更强的交叉记忆。这意味着我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Expertsarew
onderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow”可知,通过这两个问题,来引出本文的主题,专家通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记忆,故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,thesecondgroupremember
edtheinformationbetter.”可知,从第一个实验我们可以得知,第二组的人更好地记住了所给的信息,故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisi
scalled“transitivememory(交互记忆)””可知,从第二个实验中,我们得知“交叉记忆”就是人们记得如何找到它,故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomin
geithermoreorlessclever,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知,结论就是人们用记忆的方式正在发生改变,故选B。第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopab
etterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.___31___Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship
.___32___Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.___33___Givethemanic
egiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.___34___Talktoyourparentsaboutthing
sthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Ifso,it’seasyforthemtodiscussthingstha
tyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.___35
___Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.Usethisinformationwhenyoutalktoyourparentstoimprovey
ourrelationshipwiththem.A.Beopenandhonest.B.Bebraveandhard-working.C.Youshouldtakeactionfirst.D.Hereissomeadviceforyo
u.E.Sotheythinkinadifferentway.F.Showyourthankswithyouractions.【答案】31.D32.C33.F34.A35.E【解析】【分析】本文从子女的角度提出了一些改善子女与父母关系的建议。【31题详解】结合全文语境可知,
文章开头提出父母与子女之间的问题是常见的,接下来几段分别介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议,因此选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据前两句“Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelat
ionship.”可知作为子女,欲改善与父母之间的关系,不要等父母先主动,子女应该首先行动,所以选项C“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据下文“Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeing
asked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.”可知,接下来介绍了对父母表示感谢的具体行动,所以选项F“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据下文“
Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyo
ubetter.”可知,子女和父母开诚布公地交谈,彼此能更好地理解对方,所以选项A“要开诚布公。”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据上下文“Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupi
nadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.”和“Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.”可知
,父母与他们的子女在不同的环境中成长,其实父母与他们的父母也不尽相同,因而父母的想法与子女不同,所以选项E“所以他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选E。第II卷(共50分)第三部分写(共三节,满分50分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分
)根据句意和首字母提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。36.J________isthefirstmonthofayear.【答案】(J)anuary【解析】【详解】句意:
一月份是一年中的第一个月份。根据“thefirstmonthofayear”及常识,可知,一月份是第一个月份,January“一月份”,故填(J)anuary。37.Allthestudentspas
sedtheexam,sotheirteacherc________themallyesterday.【答案】(c)ommended【解析】【详解】句意:所有的学生都通过了考试,所以他们的老师昨天表扬了他们。根据“Allthestudentspassedtheexam”及首字母
,可知,学生们取得了好成绩,老师会提出表扬,commend“表扬”符合,根据“yesterday”可知,动词要用过去式,故填(c)ommended。38.Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclasses,bu
tmyfatherd________withher.【答案】(d)isagreed【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈让我上课外班,但我爸爸不同意。根据“Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclasses”及“b
ut”可知,妈妈同意,但爸爸不同意,disagree“不同意”符合,根据“asked”可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(d)isagreed。39.Thee________youlearntobeindependent,thebetteri
tisforyourfuture.【答案】(e)arlier【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你学会独立越早,对你的未来越好。根据句子结构可知,此句应用:The+比较级…the+比较级,越……越……;根据后句“thebetteritisforyourf
uture.”可知,前句应是学会独立越早;早:early,比较级形式为:earlier。故填(e)arlier。40.Theyhavealreadyc________LiPingtobetheteamcaptain.【答案】(c)hosen【解析】【详解
】句意:他们已经选定李平为队长。根据“Theyhavealready...LiPingtobetheteamcaptain.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示选择李平为队长,choose选择;本句时态为现在完成时,结构为:havedone,所以用choose
的过去分词形式chosen。故填(c)hosen。41.YuanLongping’sd________madethewholecountrysad.【答案】(d)eath【解析】【详解】句意:袁隆平的死让整个国家都很难
过。根据“madethewholecountrysad”及首字母,可知,他的死让所有人都难过,名词death“死亡”符合,故填(d)eath。42.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthew______
__peopleandnevergiveup.【答案】(w)eak【解析】【详解】句意:孙悟空为了帮助弱者而不断战斗,永不放弃。根据“TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe...peopleandnevergiveu
p.”以及首字母提示可知,此处缺少一个形容词;weak虚弱的,形容词,修饰名词people。故填(w)eak。43.Atpresent,therearemoreandmorev________comingtoSanxingdui.【答案】(v)isitors【解析】【
分析】【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的游客来三星堆。结合语境和首字母v的提示可知,越来越多的游客来三星堆参观,所以这里用可数名词visitor;根据空前“thereare…”,因此visitor用复数。故填(v)isitors。44.Jennywassobusy
thatshedidn’ta________themeetingyesterday.【答案】(a)ttend【解析】【详解】句意:珍妮太忙了,昨天她没有参加会议。根据“themeeting”及首字母,可知,此处指出席会议,atte
nd表示“出席”,助动词didn’t后接动词原形,故填(a)ttend。45.Myparentsarep________ofeverythinggoodthatIdo.【答案】(p)roud【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我父母为我所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据首字母提示,此处应是固定短语:bep
roudof,为……感到骄傲。故填(p)roud。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violenc
e(暴力)didhappeninschools.Studentsshowed____46____(they)fearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirworriesabout
it.Expertshopethat____47____wholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofteenagers.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotproblem.Ithinkthisisalsoabigprob
lem____48____needsourgreatattention.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventviolence____49____(happen)atschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropo
utofschooliftheirpersonal____50____(safe)couldn’tbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecan____51____(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfrom
adultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillleadto____52____(much)
fighting.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,I____53____(tell)myteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillp
rotectmefrombad____54____(guy).Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavewellandkeepaway____55____violence.【答案】46.their47.the48.which##that49.happening50.s
afety51.belearned52.more53.willtell54.guys55.from【解析】【分析】本文主要关于校园暴力,呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。【46题详解】句意:学生表现出恐惧,家长
和老师也表达了他们的担忧。they他们,人称代词主格,此处指代“Students”;根据空后的“fear”可知,此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【47题详解】句意:专家们希望全社会更加关注
青少年的心理健康。根据空后的“wholesociety”可知,此处可填入定冠词the,表示特指。故填the。【48题详解】句意:我认为这也是一个需要我们高度关注的大问题。本句为定语从句,先行词为“abigproblem”,指
物,在从句中作主语,可填that或which。故填which/that。【49题详解】句意:我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生,因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全,会有越来越多的学生辍学。happen发生,动词;prevent...(from)doing...阻止……做
……。故填happening。【50题详解】句意:我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生,因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全,会有越来越多的学生辍学。safe安全的,形容词;根据“personal”可知,此处填一个
名词,safe的名词为safety。故填safety。【51题详解】句意:事实上,暴力是可以被学来的。learn学习,动词;“violence”与“learn”为被动关于,空前有can,此处为含情态动词的被动语态,结构为:情态动词+bedone。故填bel
earned。【52题详解】句意:如果我遇到学校暴力,我不会用暴力来回应暴力,因为暴力会导致更多的打斗。根据“IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillleadto...fightin
g.”可知,用暴力来回应暴力,会导致更多的打斗,填much的比较级形式more。故填more。【53题详解】句意:如果我遇到校园暴力,我会告诉我的老师或家长。本句为If引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的
原则,从句为一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。故填willtell。【54题详解】句意:我想他们会帮我处理好的,他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。guy家伙,可数名词,此处应填其复数形式。故填guys。【55题详解】句意:总之,每个学生都应该表现良好,远离暴力。keep
awayfrom表示“远离”,此处表示远离暴力。故填from.第三节书面表达(25分)56.团队合作(teamwork)很重要,请用英语写一篇关于团队合作的演讲稿,在班会上发言。内容包括:1.团队合作非常重要,利于更好更快地完成工作;2.团队合作既能节约时间和精力,又能相互学习;3.学
习时,进行合作,如:小组合作完成任务;4.运动时,合作不可少,如:打篮球、踢足球等;5.多合作,我们班就会更好。注意:1.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连续
;3.不能出现自己的真实信息。参考词汇:与……合作cooperatewith...Goodmorning,everyone!Mytopictodayis“Teamwork”______________
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__________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!【答案】例文:Goodmorning,everyone!M
ytopictodayis“Teamwork”.Teamworkisimportantforeveryone.Ithasmanyadvantages.Itcanhelpusfinishworkbetterandfaster.Itcannotonlysavealotoftime
andenergy,butalsolearnfromeachother.Whenwestudy,wecancooperatewitheachother,suchasfinishingtasksinagroup.Whenwedosports,tea
mworkisnecessary,suchasplayingbasketballandplayingfootball.Morecooperation,ourclasswillbebetter.Let’s
doitrightnow.Thanksforyourlistening!【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿。围绕“团队合作”来写一篇短文。2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般现在时。根据所给的提示要点,一一进行介绍。第一段引出主题;
第二段讲述团队合作的重要性;第三段呼吁同学们现在行动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com