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专题01生活与学习篇（一)Text1（2023秋·重庆·高一统考期末）Amy,aseniordesignmanageratLego,nowrunsateamof10designersatLego’sheadquartersinDenmark.Thecompanyhasb

eenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartoy-makersandlastyearsawitsfastestsalesgrowthinfiveyears.The“dreamjob”inDenmarkledtotheopportunit

ytobeajudgeonaTVshowintheUS.AsachildgrowingupinavillagenearGlasgow,sheneverdreamedofbeingafashiondesigneroratoydesigner.

ShewasnotaLegofanasachild.“IplayedwithLegowithmybrotherwhenwewerekids,”shesaid.“Whenwewerereallylitt

le,wehadthebigboxofbricks(积木).ButasIgotalittlebitolder,IfelloutofLego.Ifelttherewasn’tanythinginterestingforme.”“Itwasn’tuntilIjoinedthecompanythatI

reallygotbackintoit.ButwetakethatintoaccountandthinkhowwecancreateLegoexperiencesforkids,adults,andeveryoneovertheworld,sothateveryone

canfindsomethingthatisrelatedtothem.EverytimeIgotaproject,Iwouldalwayschangeittosomethingfun,playfulandcreative.Ialway

slovedbeingcreativeandalsoreallylovedmaths.”AndheradvicetonewLegodesignerswastogetbuilding.“Creativit

yisthekeyandbeinghands-onwiththebricks,”shesaid.“Wheneveryoucangetideasout,justdoit.Wheneveryoucangetyourhandsonthebrick

s,build,build,build.”“Andifyouarepickingyoureducation,Ithinkcertainlypicksomethingthatisbasedondesign.Themore

creative,thebetterandweareopentoeveryone.”1．WhatdoweknowaboutAmy?______A．Sheisajudgeinacourt.B．Sheisaseniorsalesmanager.C

．ShehasdoneagreatjobatLego.D．Sheusedtobeafashiondesigner.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“felloutof”inParagraph3mean?__

____A．Gaveup.B．Gotinto.C．Turnedout.D．Wentfor.3．WhatcanbeinferredfromAmy’sadvicetothenewdesigners?______A．The

morecreative,thebetter.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Thekeytosuccessispreparation.D．Bothactionandcreativityareimportant.4．Whichofthe

followingbestdescribesAmyasadesigner?______A．Average.B．Experienced.C．Negative.D．Reasonable.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了乐高的高级设计经理艾米与乐高的故事。1

．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amy,aseniordesignmanageratLego,nowrunsateamof10designersatLego’sheadquartersinDenmark.(艾米是乐高的高级设计经理，现在在

丹麦的乐高总部管理着一个由10名设计师组成的团队。)”可知，她在乐高做得很好。故选C。2．【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Whenwewerereallylittle,wehadthebigboxofbricks(积木

).ButasIgotalittlebitolder,IfelloutofLego.Ifelttherewasn’tanythinginterestingforme.(当我们真的很小的时候，我们有一大盒积木。

但当我长大一点时，我felloutof乐高玩具。我觉得对我来说没有什么有趣的事情。)”可知，对于艾米来说不论是积木还是乐高都不能引起她的兴趣，所以艾米在孩童时代对乐高没有兴趣，可得出她放弃了乐高，故划线词与giveup为同义词。故选A。3．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒

数第二段中““Creativityisthekeyandbeinghands-onwiththebricks,”shesaid.“Wheneveryoucangetideasout,justdoit.Whene

veryoucangetyourhandsonthebricks,build,build,build.”(她说：“创造力是关键，要亲自动手。”“只要你能想到点子，就去做。只要你能拿到积木，就盖，盖，盖。”)”可知，此处艾米强调对于新的设计者，实际行动和创造力

都很重要。故选D。4．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Amy,aseniordesignmanageratLego,nowrunsateamof10designersatLego’sheadquartersinDenmark.T

hecompanyhasbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartoy-makersandlastyearsawitsfastestsalesgrowthinfiveyears.(艾米是乐高的高级设计经理，现在在丹麦

的乐高总部管理着一个由10名设计师组成的团队。该公司一直是世界上最受欢迎的玩具制造商之一，去年的销售额增长是五年来最快的。)”以及最后一段中““Andifyouarepickingyoureducation,Ithinkcerta

inlypicksomethingthatisbasedondesign.Themorecreative,thebetterandweareopentoeveryone.”(“如果你要选择你的教育，我认为肯定要选择基于设计的东西。越有创意越好，我们对所

有人都开放。”)”可知，艾米在乐高设计方面是取得了不俗的成绩，同时结合她对新设计者提出的建议，可以推断她是经验丰富的。故选B。Text2（2023秋·河南郑州·高一郑州市第四十七高级中学校考期末）Iwalkedintomyadviser’soffice,

filledupwithdisappointmentandconfusion.TherecentcareerworkshopwhereIwasgivenadviceaboutfollowingmydream

didn’tworkformeagain.Tobecomeaprofessorofbiologyhadbeenmydreamfor22years.However,afterabout4yearsinaprogram,IdecidedIdidnotwanttogoafteraca

reerinresearchafterall.Ibegantoattendcareerworkshops,hopingtheywouldhavethemagicalanswersIneeded,butwithoutsuccess.Finally,Iwenttomyadvis

er.Afterlisteningtomydeclaim,hecalmlytoldmethatinsteadoffocusingonfindingadreamjob,IshouldthinkaboutwhatIwasgoodat

andwhatmademehappyatleast80%ofthetime.Heassuredmetherewasseldomaperfectjobandeveryjobhaditsuglybits.Healsosaiditw

asimportanttofindajobIwasgoodat.Iwasrelievedtofinallyhavehelpfulandpracticaladvice.ButIdiscoveredtha

tfindingcommongroundbetweenwhatIlikedandwhatIwasgoodatwasnoteasy.Iloveddiving,butthephysicaldemandswerechallengi

ng.Iwasgoodatteaching,asevidencedbymyfriendsbeforeandfavorablereviewswhenIwasateachingassistant,butI

didn’tlikerepeatingthesamecontenteveryyear.Throughmyteachingexperience,however,IalsolearnedthatIlovedtellingstoriesaboutscience.Ma

ybesciencecommunicationwouldofferwhatIwaslookingfor.Totestthewaters,duringmy“sparetime”Istartedablogaboutthehisto

ryofscientificdiscoveries.IfoundthatIlovedthefreedomtochoosewhattowriteabout.AsforwhetherIwasanygoodatit,thesignswerepromising.Mywritinggotnot

iced,eventuallybypeopleatmyinstitution,andIwasgivenchancestowritepressreleasesandstoriesfortheuniversity’snewsoffice.After3yearsofwriting,Iwas

offeredapositionasasciencewriter.Itwasnothinglikemychildhooddream.ButIwashappy—morethan80%ofthetime.5．Whywastheauthordisappoin

tedandconfused?A．Hislife-longdreamtobeaprofessordidn’tcometrue.B．Theadvicehereceivedfromtheworkshophadnouse.C．Hedid

n’tlearnthemagicfromtheworkshopsuccessfully.D．Theprogramhedidwastedhimfouryearsoftime.6．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheadviser’ssugg

estion?A．Itwastemporarilyuseful.B．Itsoundedquiteaverage.C．Itseemedchallenging.D．Itwasofusetopractice.7．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefourthpa

ragraph?A．Hedidn’tlikebiology.B．Hedidn’thaveastrongbody.C．Hehadnointerestinteaching.D．Hehadgoodcommunicationsk

ills.8．Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?A．Activeandflexible.B．Focusedandhumorous.C．Determinedandeasy-going.D．

Hard-workingandindependent.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自己的事业方向感到迷茫和困惑，在导师的建议下，作者开始寻找自己擅长什么，以及至少80%的时间可以让自己快乐的事情。5．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一

段第二句“TherecentcareerworkshopwhereIwasgivenadviceaboutfollowingmydreamdidn’tworkformeagain.(在最近的职业研讨会上，我得到了关于追随梦想

的建议，但这次对我不起作用)”可知，作者再一次从职业座谈会上得到了对他无用的建议，因此作者感到失望和迷茫。故选B。6．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Iwasrelievedtofinallyhavehelpfulandpracticaladvice.(终

于有了有用而实用的建议，我松了一口气)”可知，作者认为导师的建议是有用的。故选D。7．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第四句“Iwasgoodatteaching,asevidencedbymyfriendsbeforeandfavorablereviewswhenIwasateachin

gassistant,butIdidn’tlikerepeatingthesamecontenteveryyear.(我很擅长教学，这是我以前的朋友和我做助教时的好评证明，但我不喜欢每年都重复同样的内容)”可推知，作者对教学不感兴趣。故选C。8．【答案】A【解析

】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Totestthewaters,duringmy“sparetime”Istartedablogaboutthehistoryofscientificdiscoveries.Ifou

ndthatIlovedthefreedomtochoosewhattowriteabout.AsforwhetherIwasanygoodatit,thesignswerepromising.Mywritinggotnoticed,eventuall

ybypeopleatmyinstitution,andIwasgivenchancestowritepressreleasesandstoriesfortheuniversity’snewsoffice.After3yearsofwriting,Iwasofferedapositio

nasasciencewriter.Itwasnothinglikemychildhooddream.ButIwashappy—morethan80%ofthetime.(为了试水，我在“业余时间”开了一个关于科学发现历史的博客。我发现我喜

欢选择写作内容的自由。至于我是否擅长这项工作，种种迹象表明我很有希望。我的写作得到了注意，最终得到了我所在机构的人的注意，我有机会为大学的新闻办公室撰写新闻稿和故事。写了3年之后，我得到了一个科普作家的职位。这一点也不像我儿时的梦想。但我很快乐——80

%以上的时间都很快乐)”可知，作者不断尝试不同的职业，并根据导师的建议不断进行调整，最终找到了适合自己的职业。由此可推知，作者是一个积极且会变通的人。故选A。Text3（2023·山东潍坊·高一统考期末）Nowadays,there’slotsofadviceonhowtogivep

raiseandpositivecommentstoothers,butfewsuggestionsonhowtoreceivetheflattering(奉承的)messages.Acceptingpraisecanmakemanypeoplefeellikeafishoutofw

aterevenifweareproudofourachievements.ThisisexactlyhowIfeltatmydad’sbirthdayparty.Justafewdaysbefore

,Ireceivedmyuniversityresults;myparentsweresoproudofme.Onarrival,everyguestalreadyknewmygrades.Asthepartywenton,Iwassurroundedbysomuchunexpectedpra

ise!Concernedaboutstealingmydad’sspotlight,Itriedtoturnthekindattentionawayfrommyselfbyjokingthattheprofessormusthavebeeninaveryg

oodmoodwhenshemarkedmypaper,andthatIwasjust“lucky”.Fewofuswishtoappearvain(自负的)forfearthatourhonorwillcauseenvy(如忌)fromothers.Intheworkplace,there

’sfearthatpraisemightbringextraworkandhigherexpectations.Lookingback,thepraiseIreceivedfromtheguestsatthepartywasheartfelt

.Mydegreehadn’thelpedtheminanywaysotherewasnodutyforthemtocomment,buttheystillcaredenoughtosay“welldone".Insteadofignoringthepraise,Ishouldcomme

ntonhowkindtheywerefornoticing,orhowpleasedIwaswithmyachievements.Anothergoodchoiceisto“forward”praise—perhapsotherpeopleplayedapar

tinyoursuccessanddeserve(应得)tosharetheattention.Ifyou’restilllostforwords,asimple“thankyou”isthebestwaytogo.So,thenexttimeyougetthep

raiseyoudeserve,don’thideyourprideandtrytoenjoythemoment.9．Howdidtheauthorfeelatherfather’sbirthdayparty?A．Pro

ud.B．Confident.C．Ashamed.D．Restless.10．Whydidtheauthormakeajokeabouthergrades?A．Toexpressherappreciationtothepraise.B．Toshowherpridei

nherachievement.C．Tocreditherachievementstotheprofessor.D．Tohideherembarrassmentaboutthepraise.11．What’stheauthor’ssugges

tionaboutreceivingothers’praise?A．Makeajoke.B．Hideyourachievements.C．Acceptitandsaythanks.D．Askformorepraise.12．Whichofthefollowingcanb

ethebesttitleforthetext?A．NeverspareyourpraiseB．EnjoywhatyoudeserveC．ShowwhatyouareproudofD．Behumbleandavoidattention【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人

们面对表扬会不自在，同时也鼓励大家享受被表扬。9．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Acceptingpraisecanmakemanypeoplefeellikeafishoutofwaterevenifweareproudofourachi

evements.ThisisexactlyhowIfeltatmydad’sbirthdayparty.(即使我们为自己的成就感到骄傲，接受表扬也会让很多人感到很不自在。这正是我在父亲生日派对上的感受。)”可推断，作者在她父亲的生日聚会上感到焦躁

不安，故选D。10．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Concernedaboutstealingmydad’sspotlight,Itriedtoturnthekindattention

awayfrommyselfbyjokingthattheprofessormusthavebeeninaverygoodmoodwhenshemarkedmypaper,andthatIwasjust‘lucky’.(担心抢走了我父亲的焦点，我开玩笑说，教授在给我的论文打分时心情一定很好

，我只是“幸运”，以此来转移对我的关注。)”可知作者拿她的成绩开玩笑是为了掩饰她对赞扬的尴尬，故选D。11．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“So,thenexttimeyougetthepraiseyoudeserve,don’thid

eyourprideandtrytoenjoythemoment.(所以，下次你得到你应得的赞扬时，不要掩饰你的骄傲，努力享受这一刻。)”可知作者对接受他人赞扬的建议是接受它并表示感谢，故选C。12．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意

题。本文主要介绍了人们面对表扬会不自在，同时也鼓励大家享受被表扬。尤其文章最后一段讲到“So,thenexttimeyougetthepraiseyoudeserve,don’thideyourprideandtrytoenjoythemoment.(所

以，下次你得到你应得的赞扬时，不要掩饰你的骄傲，努力享受这一刻。)”可知文章的最佳标题是：享受你应得的，故选B。Text4（2022秋·广东江门·高一江门市第二中学校考期中）IattendedaCatholic(天主教的

)grammarschoolfornineyears.LaterIdecidedtogotothepublichighschoolthatInowattend.WhydidIchooseapublichighschool?Themainpurposeofgoingtos

choolistoreceiveagoodeducationthatwillhelpusbecomesuccessfulinthefuture.Bothprivateandpublicschoolsgivethisopportunity.Butpublicschoolsandprivate

schoolseachgiveanentirelydifferentsocialexperience.Thesocialexperience,inmyopinion,ismuchmoreimportantthantheacademic(

学业的)experience,especiallyforaboylikeme.Inmygrammarschool,mostofthepeopleImetwerewhite,Catholic,andofthesamelea

rningability.Everydayatschool,studentswereexpectedtowearuniform(统一的)clothes，haveuniformhairstylesandlearnatthesa

mepace.Growingup,thisiswhatIexpectedallschoolswerelike.FornineyearsIdidn’tknowthatpeopleofdifferentreligions(宗教)andlearn

ingpacesexistedintherealworld.ButthefactisthattherearemoretypesofpeoplethanCatholicsandquicklearners.Forthisreaso

n,Idecidedtotrysomethingnewbyattendingapublichighschool.Myfreshmanyearofhighschoolwasanamazingeye-openerforme.Imetdifferenttypesofpeople.Ihavemetpeop

lewithlonghair,shorthair,blackhairandpurplehair.Ihavemetpeoplewhoaretwoyearsaheadofeveryoneelse,andotherswhoaretwoyearsbehind

.Therearemusicians,bookwormsandotherswithinterestsoutsidetheschool.Peoplecanbewhoevertheywanttobe.Meetingsomanydifferentstudentsandteach

erswithsomanydifferentinterestsmadememuchmoreinterestedinmeetingmorepeople.Thisexperiencemademeknowhowim

portantthesocialpartofapublichighschoolreallyis.Inthefuture,whenIgotocollegeandbeginmycareer,Iwillbemeetingandworkingwithpeoplewhohavediffere

ntbackgrounds.Forthisreason,IwillneverregretthedecisionIhavemade.13．Whydidtheauthordecidetogotoapublichighschool?A．Becausehewantedtobecomebettera

thisstudies.B．Becausehedidn’twanttolearngrammaranylonger.C．Becausehewantedtogainausefulsocialexperience.

D．Becausehisparentscouldn’taffordtosendhimtotheprivateschool.14．IntheCatholicgrammarschool,theauthor__________.A．oftenchangedhishairsty

leB．hadaterribleacademicexperienceC．oftenrefusedtowearuniformclothesD．seldommetmanydifferenttypesofpeople15．Whatdowel

earnaboutstudentsintheauthor’sgrammarschool?A．Theiracademicexperienceisn’tverydifferent.B．Theycanusuallydowhatevertheylike.C．Theyknowallabouttherealw

orld.D．Noneofthemstudiesveryhard.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者之前在私立学校学习，但为了获得更多的社会经验，见到不同类型的人，他高中时选择了去公立学校学习。13．【答案】C【解析】推

理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Butpublicschoolsandprivateschoolseachgiveanentirelydifferentsocialexperience.Thesocialexperience,inmyopinion,ismuchmoreimportan

tthantheacademic(学业的)experience,especiallyforaboylikeme.”（但公立学校和私立学校都提供了完全不同的社会经验。在我看来，社会经验比学术经验重要得多，尤其是对我这样的男孩来说。）和第三段关键句“B

utthefactisthattherearemoretypesofpeoplethanCatholicsandquicklearners.Forthisreason,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew

byattendingapublichighschool.”（但事实是，与天主教徒和快速学习者相比，有更多类型的人。出于这个原因，我决定去公立高中尝试一些新的东西。）可知，作者认为社会经验比学术经验重要得多，而公立高中有更多类型的人，会给作者提供更多的社会经验，所以他选择了公立高

中，由此可知，作者决定去公立高中，因为他想获得有用的社会经验。故选C项。14．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Inmygrammarschool,mostofthepeopleImetwerewhite,Catholic,andofthesamelearningabili

ty.”（在我的文法学校，我遇到的大多数人都是白人、天主教徒，学习能力也一样。）和“FornineyearsIdidn’tknowthatpeopleofdifferentreligions(宗教)andlearningpacesexistedintherealworld.

”（九年来，我不知道现实世界中存在着不同宗教和不同学习速度的人。）可知，作者在文法学校遇到的大多数人都是白人、天主教徒，学习能力也一样，都是一类人，他甚至不知道现实世界中存在着不同宗教和不同学习速度的人，由此

可知，在天主教文法学校，作者很少见到很多不同类型的人。故选D项。15．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Inmygrammarschool,mostofthepeopleImetwerewhite,Catholic,andofthesamelearninga

bility.Everydayatschool,studentswereexpectedtowearuniform(统一的)clothes，haveuniformhairstylesandlearnatthesamepace.”（在我的文法学校，我遇

到的大多数人都是白人、天主教徒，学习能力也一样。每天在学校，学生们都要穿统一的衣服，梳统一的发型，以同样的速度学习。）可知，文法学校的学生的学术经历没有太大不同，他们的学习能力一样，每天穿统一的衣服，

梳统一的发型，以同样的速度学习，由此可知，作者文法学校的学生的学术经历没有太大不同。故选A项。Text5（2023秋·山东·高一山东省实验中学校考期末）Annewokeupat6:00a.m.thismorningbecauseitwasth

efirstdayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandstartedtoscream.Herlittlesisterwokeupandwenttoseewhatwaswrong.Annestartedtocry,“It’sth

efirstdayofschoolandmyhairisamess!”HerlittlesisterEmilyshookherhead,“Oh!Anneyouwokemeupforthat.I’mgoingbacktobed.”“THANKSFORTHEHELP...N

OT!”Annescreamedtohersister.Shewasreallysadaboutherhair.Shestartedtosearchthrougheverythingtryingtofindsomethingtofixherhair.Finallyshefoundsomeh

airspray.Ithelpedalittlebutnotmuchsoshewenttopickoutherclothes.Shehadnoideawhattowear.Itwaseitherhernewdresswithli

ttlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.Aftershewasfinallydone

withthat,shewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat.Aftereating,shewentbackintothebathroom.Afraidtolookinthemirror,shestartedtobrushherteeth.Sheturned

onherradioandstartedtodance.Forgettingabouttheslippery(滑的)floor,sheslippedandhurtherheadbuttryingtobebrave,sheg

otbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.Sherinsedouthermouthandwentbackinthelivingroom.Sheglancedattheclock.Itwas7:00.S

hehurriedtogetonthebus.Shewaitedandwaited,butthebusnevercame.Soshewentinsidetoseewhattimeitwas.Itwas8:00.Shego

tscared.Shewasrunningthroughthehousescreaming,“Mom!Mom!Thebusforgotme!”Hermomwokeupandsatup.Shestartedtolaugh.“Schooldoesn’tstarttilltom

orrow,silly,”hermomchuckled.Annestoodthereaminute.“What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagaintomorrow,”shethought.16．WhydidAnnec

hooseherT-shirtandjeans?A．Theyarefashionablethen.B．Shelikedtowearcasualclothes.C．Shefoundthemcomfortabletowear.D．It’srequiredtowearnewclothesfor

school.17．WhatdidAnnedowhilebrushingherteeth?A．Shedancedtomusic.B．Shelookedinthemirror.C．Shelistenedtothenews.D．Shef

elldowncarelessly.518．Whatdoesthephrase“rinsedout”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Opened.B．Coloured.C．Covered.D．W

ashed.19．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anactivegirl.B．Abigmorning.C．Anunforgettableday.D．Thefirstdayofschool.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Anne一大早为开学第

一天所做的忙碌准备，但结果被妈妈告知明天才是开学日的故事。16．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“ItwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtan

drippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.(要么是她那满是粉色蝴蝶结的新裙子，要么是她最喜欢的白色但现在是棕色的T恤和破洞牛仔裤，因为它们当时很流行。)”可知，Anne选择T恤和牛仔裤的原因是它们很流行。故选A项。17．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四自

然段“Afraidtolookinthemirror,shestartedtobrushherteeth.Sheturnedonherradioandstartedtodance.(她不敢照镜子，就开始刷牙。她打开收音机开始跳舞

。)”可知，她一边刷牙一边跳舞。故选A项。18．【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四自然段最后一句“shegotbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.(她站起来继续刷牙。)”以及第五自然段“Sherinsedouthermouthandwentba

ckinthelivingroom.(她rinsedout她的嘴，回到客厅。)”可知，刷完牙应该是漱口，此处划线的短语表示“冲洗”，即漱口。故选D项。19．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Annewokeupat6:00a.m.thismorningbe

causeitwasthefirstdayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandstartedtoscream.(Anne今天早上6点就醒了，因为今天是开学

的第一天。她走进浴室，看着镜子，开始尖叫。)”，第三、四段“SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.Aftershewasfinallydonewiththat,shewenttothek

itchentofindsomethingtoeat.Aftereating,shewentbackintothebathroom.(她穿上t恤和牛仔裤。当她终于做完这些后，她到厨房去找吃的东西。吃完饭后，她回到浴室。)”以及最后一段“Annestoodthereaminute.“What!Ig

otupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagaintomorrow,”shethought.(安妮在那儿站了一会儿。“什么！我无缘无故就起床了。我明天还得再做一遍，”她想)”可知，文章主要讲述了Anne在早上为开学所作的各种

忙碌的准备，结果被告知明天才是第一天开学日的故事。结合文章多个自然段所描述的她在早上所作的各种准备可知，文章主题为“一大清早”更合适。故选B项。Text6（2023秋·重庆·高一重庆实验外国语学校校考期末）Themostimporta

ntskillIpickedupatschoolwaskeepingaroutine.Routinesallowustodeveloparhythmtoourlives,buttheyalsohavethei

rdownsides.Itcanbeeasytogetsoaccustomedtoyourroutinethatyoudon’trealizeyou’renolongerconsciousofyourtime.This

canstopprogress,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot.It’simportantthatyouincludetimeinyourroutineforse

lf-reflection.Doingthesamethingweekafterweekcanbedull.Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthingsandexplorenewinterests,youcanadjustyourroutinetobette

rfityourlifestyleasthingschange.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Iwastoldcountlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutinesoyoucanfocusonthingsimpo

rtanttoyou.Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.IgotsousedtothesameoldthingsthatIwouldoftenforgetaboutalloftheotherfuna

ndexcitingopportunitiescollegehadtooffer.Itwasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIreallystartedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwer

einterestingtome.ThiswaspartlybecauseCOVID-19andlockdownmademycollegelifealotmoreboring.ItwasthisexperiencethatmademerealizeIwasstuckinarut,

afeelingI’msuremanycametotermswith.IdecidedIwasgoingtomakeachange.Ineededtofindabalancebetweenkeepingastructuredscheduleandfindingtimetobecreativeand

trynewthings.IstartedwritinganddoingresearchtoapplythethingsIlearnedinclass.Istartedlearningnewinstruments,visitingnewplaces

aroundtownandexploringnewwaystogetinvolvedinthelocalcommunity.AllofthesedifferentexperiencesallowedmetolookatthethingsIwasdoingfromanewpersp

ective.ItmademereassesswhatI’mdoingwithmylifeandpursuenewgoals,whichhaveaddedtremendousvaluetomylife.Routinesareimportant,yes,butdon’tf

orget:it’snottheroutinethatdeterminesyourlife.It’sonlyyouwhocandecidehowyouspendyourtime,sodon’tforgetto

throwsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Aboveallelse,don’tliveyourlifeonautopilot.20．Whatcanhappenifwe“liveourlivesonautopil

ot”accordingtotheauthor?A．Wemakerapidprogress.B．Wegetboredbyourdulllives.C．Weforgettopracticeself-reflection.D．Webecomem

oresensitivetochanges.21．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeinhisjunioryearofcollege?A．Itwasvitaltodeveloparoutine.B．Astructuredschedulehelpedbea

tboredom.C．Heshouldfocusonimportantthings.D．Heshouldleadamorebalancedlife.22．Inwhatwaydidtheauthormakeachange?A．Hechangedhiscareerp

ath.B．Hechangedhismajorincollege.C．Hepaidmoreattentiontohisbooks.D．Heenrichedhissociallife.23．Whatisthemessagetheauthortriestoconve

yinthetext?A．Weshouldbalanceourschoolworkandinterests.B．It’simportanttoexplorepossibilitiesoutsideourroutines.C．Ourroutinesdefineour

goalsandwhoweare.D．Collegesofferusnumerousopportunitiestotrynewthings.【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了作者养成了保持规律生活的习惯，后来发现这让他忘记了其他有趣和令人兴奋的机

会，于是他作出了改变，在保持一个有条理的时间表和抽出时间去创造和尝试新事物之间找到平衡，这给他的生活增添了巨大的价值，他意识到探索日常生活之外的可能性是很重要的。20．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内

容“Itcanbeeasytogetsoaccustomedtoyourroutinethatyoudon’trealizeyou’renolongerconsciousofyourtime.Thiscanstopprogress,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourli

feonautopilot.It’simportantthatyouincludetimeinyourroutineforself-reflection.(这可能会阻止进步，这意味着你开始“自动驾驶式的生活（机械地生活）”。重要的是，你

要在规律生活中留出时间进行自我反省。)”并结合前后文语境可知，“自动驾驶式的生活”即为“规律生活”，而作者在后一句则提到要在规律生活中留出自我反省的时间的重要性，由此可知，在作者看来，“自动驾驶式”的生活（机械地生活）会让人忘记自我反省。故选C项。21．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章

第四段内容“Itwasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIreallystartedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwereinterestingtome.(直

到大三时，我才真正开始抽出时间去探索我感兴趣的事情)”以及“IdecidedIwasgoingtomakeachange.Ineededtofindabalancebetweenkeepingastructuredscheduleandfindi

ngtimetobecreativeandtrynewthings.(我决定要做出改变。我需要在保持一个有条理的时间表和找时间去创造和尝试新事物之间找到一个平衡)”可知，作者意识到要去探索感兴趣的事情，在保持有条理的时间安排和探索感兴趣的事情之间找到平衡，过更平衡的生活。故选D项。22．

【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“IstartedwritinganddoingresearchtoapplythethingsIlearnedinclass.Istartedlearningnewinstru

ments,visitingnewplacesaroundtownandexploringnewwaystogetinvolvedinthelocalcommunity.(我开始写作和做研究，把我在课堂上学到的东西应用起来。我开始学习新的乐器，游览城镇周围的新地方，探索参与当地社区的新方

法)”可知，作者通过将所学用于写作和研究，学习新乐器，游览新地方，探索参与社区的新方式等方式进行改变，即，他通过丰富自己的社会生活进行改变。故选D项。23．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容“It

’sonlyyouwhocandecidehowyouspendyourtime,sodon’tforgettothrowsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Aboveallelse,don’tlive

yourlifeonautopilot.(只有你自己才能决定如何支配你的时间，所以别忘了时不时地投入一些新事物。最重要的是，不要“在自动驾驶仪上”生活)”可知，在作者看来不要按部就班地生活，要在生活中投入一些新事物。由此可推知，作者想要表达的是探索规律生活之外的可能性很重要。

故选B项。Text7（2023秋·四川内江·高一统考期末）It’salwayseasiertosay“Yes”becausemostofuswanttopleaseotherpeople.Somebodyasksyoutogoforapartybutyouha

veteststhenextday,ortohelpthemalthoughyouarebusyatthemoment,ortojointheactivitiesyouhavetointerestinatall!Eventhoughyourheartisc

ryingNO,youfindtheword“Yes“comingoutofyourmouth.However,itusuallyresultsinanger-notonlyforthepersonwhoaskedyou,butalsoforyo

urselffornotbeingstrongenough.LisaMessenger,theCollectiveHubCEO,saidinherfirstfewyearsofbusiness,manypeopleaskedhertotalkoveracof

fee.Actually,sheusuallyendeduphaving20coffeemeetingsaweekandthatstoppedherfromdoingbusinessbecauseshedidn’thavet

imetodoherownwork.Messengerfinallylearnedtorefuselike“No,I’msorry,butIdon’thavetime.”.Shebelievesifyousay“Yes”,youwillregretlater.Ory

ourheartwillbefilledwithguilt,fearorangerbecauseyoufeelbadforagreeingtodosomethingyouneverwantto.Soyouneedtobe

braveenoughtosay“No”whenyou’reaskedatfirst.JanineGarner,CEOofTheLBDGroup,believedweneedtogetveryclearaboutourgoals.Unle

ssweworktowardsourgoals,nobodyelsewillcareaboutourtime.Garnersaid,“Wemayendupsaying“Yes’becausewefeelsorryforsomebodywho

needsus.Butweenduphavingthatawfulfeelinginourheart.Youcanonlyachievethebestofyoubystoppingdoingthethingsthatta

keupyourtimeanddon’taddanythingtowardsyourgoals.Takeagoodlookatthetimespentonothers,whichyoureallyshouldspendonyourself.”24．Howdoesthewriterleadin

thetopic?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bymakingasurvey.D．Byaskingquestions.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutMessenger?A．Shealwaysagreestohelpherworkmat

es.B．Sheknowshowtorefuseotherspolitely.C．Shelikesdrinkingcoffeeinherworktime.D．Shefeelsangrywhenshecan’thelpothers.26．WhichopinionwouldJanineGame

rprobablyagreewith?A．Offeringhelpisthekeytomakingfriends.B．Helpingothersmaymakeyousuccessful.C．You’dbettersay“No

”bravelyifnecessary.D．Peoplewhoneeduswillcareaboutourtime.27．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在人们交往的过程中，在必要的时候要勇敢的说“不”。24．【

答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Somebodyasksyoutogoforapartybutyouhaveteststhenextday,ortohelpthemalthoughyouarebusyatthemoment,ortojointheac

tivitiesyouhavetointerestinatall!EventhoughyourheartiscryingNO,youfindtheword“Yes”comingoutofyourmouth

.(有人要求你去参加一个聚会，但你第二天有考试，或者尽管你现在很忙，或者你要参加你很感兴趣的活动，你还是帮助他们！即使你的内心很想说“不”，你会发现“是”这个词却从你的嘴里说出来)”可知，作者举出很多与话题相关的例子来说明在别人请求帮助时总是难以说出“不

”。故选A项。25．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Messengerfinallylearnedtorefuselike“No,I’msorry,butIdon’thavetime.”(Messenger终于学会了拒绝，“不，对不起，我没有时间”)”可知，Messenger

学会了委婉的拒绝对方，也就是礼貌的拒绝对方。故选B项。26．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Garner所说的“Youcanonlyachievethebestofyoubystoppingdoingthethingsthatta

keupyourtimeanddon’taddanythingtowardsyourgoals.Takeagoodlookatthetimespentonothers,whichyoureallyshouldspendonyourself.(你只是通过停止做占用你时间却不为你的目

标增加任何东西的事情来实现最好的你。好好看看花在别人身上的时间吧，这些时间是应该花在自己身上的)”可知，Garner认为把本应该花在自己身上的时间却花在了别人的事情上是很不应该的，由此可见，他应该赞成的是“如果必要的话要大胆地说“不””。故选C项。27．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第

一段中的“It’salwayseasiertosay“Yes”becausemostofuswanttopleaseotherpeople.(说“是”总是很容易，因为我们大多数人都想取悦别人)”可知，人们面对他人请求时总是回复“是”，并举例说明引出文章话题；根据第二段中

的“LisaMessenger,theCollectiveHubCEO,saidinherfirstfewyearsofbusiness,manypeopleaskedhertotalkoveracoffee.(CollectiveHub首席执行

官LisaMessenger说，在她创业的头几年，很多人请她边喝咖啡边聊天)”与第三段中的“Messengerfinallylearnedtorefuselike“No,I’msorry,butIdon’thavetime.”(Messenger终

于学会了拒绝，“不，对不起，我没有时间。”)”可知这两段均是以LisaMessenger为例来说明要学会拒绝；第四段中的“JanineGarner,CEOofTheLBDGroup,believedweneedtogetveryclearaboutourgoals.Unl

essweworktowardsourgoals,nobodyelsewillcareaboutourtime.(LBD集团首席执行官JanineGarner认为，我们需要非常明确我们的目标。除非我们朝着我们的目标努力

，否则没有人会关心我们的时间)”是以JanineGarner为例来说明必要的时候要大胆说“不”，综合以上分析，文章的结构如图B所示。故选B项。Text8（2023秋·天津·高一耀华中学校考期末）Themostimportantsk

illIpickedupatschoolwaskeepingaroutine.Routinesallowustodeveloparhythmtoourlives,buttheyalsohavetheirdowns

ides.Itcanbeeasytogetsoaccustomedtoyourroutinethatyoudon’trealizeyou’renolongerconsciousofyourtime.Thiscanstopprogress,whichmeansyoustartlivin

gyourlifeonautopilot.It’simportantthatyouincludetimeinyourroutineforself-reflection.Doingthesamethingweekafterweekcanbedull.Ifyoumak

etimetotrynewthingsandexplorenewinterests,youcanadjustyourroutinetobetterfityourlifestyleasthingschange.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Iwastoldcou

ntlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutinesoyoucanfocusonthingsimportanttoyou.Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture

.IgotsousedtothesameoldthingsthatIwouldoftenforgetaboutalloftheotherfunandexcitingopportunitiescollegehadtooffer.Itwasn’tuntilmyjunioryearth

atIreallystartedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwereinterestingtome.ThiswaspartlybecauseCOVID-19andlockdownmadem

ycollegelifealotmoreboring.ItwasthisexperiencethatmademerealizeIwasstuckinarut,afeelingI’msuremanycametotermswith.IdecidedIw

asgoingtomakeachange.Ineededtofindabalancebetweenkeepingastructuredscheduleandfindingtimetobecreativeandtrynewthings.Istartedwritinganddoin

gresearchtoapplythethingsIlearnedinclass.Istartedlearningnewinstruments,visitingnewplacesaroundtownande

xploringnewwaystogetinvolvedinthelocalcommunity.AllofthesedifferentexperiencesallowedmetolookatthethingsIw

asdoingfromanewperspective.ItmademereassesswhatI’mdoingwithmylifeandpursuenewgoals,whichhaveaddedhugevaluetomylife.Routines

areimportant,yes,butdon’tforget:it’snottheroutinethatdeterminesyourlife.Sodon’tforgettothrowsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Ab

oveallelse,don’tliveyourlifeonautopilot.28．Whatcanhappenifwe“liveourlivesonautopilot”accordingtotheauthor?A．Wemakerap

idprogress.B．Wegetboredbyourdulllives.C．Weforgettopracticeself-reflection.D．Webecomemoresensitivetochang

es.29．Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhefirstwenttocollege?A．Hedevelopedandstucktothesameroutines.B．Healwaystriedtobreakroutines.C．

Heforgothowtodrawthepicture.D．Hecouldn’tadapttocollegelife.30．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeinhisjunioryearofcollege?A．Itwasvitalt

odeveloparoutine.B．Astructuredschedulehelpedbeatboredom.C．Heshouldfocusonimportantthings.D．Heshouldleadamorebalancedlife.31．Whati

sthemessagetheauthortriestoconveyinthetext?A．Weshouldbalanceourschoolworkandinterests.B．It’simportanttoexplo

repossibilitiesoutsideourroutines.C．Ourroutinesdefineourgoalsandwhoweare.D．Collegesofferusnumerousopportunitiestotrynewthi

ngs.【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了作者养成了保持常规的习惯，后来发现这让他忘记了其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会，于是他作出了改变，在保持一个有条理的时间表和抽出时间去创造和尝试新事物之间找到平衡，这给他的生活增添了巨大

的价值，他意识到探索日常生活之外的可能性是很重要的。28．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thiscanstopprogress,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilo

t.It’simportantthatyouincludetimeinyourroutineforself-reflection.(这可能会阻碍进步，这意味着你开始在自动驾驶仪上生活。重要的是，你要在日常生活中留出时间进行自我反省)”可知，根据作者的说法，如果我们“在自动驾驶仪上生

活”，我们就会忘记自我反省。故选C。29．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“WhenIfirstcametocollege,Iwastoldcountlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudevelop

aroutinesoyoucanfocusonthingsimportanttoyou.Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.IgotsousedtothesameoldthingsthatIwouldoftenforgetaboutalloftheothe

rfunandexcitingopportunitiescollegehadtooffer.(当我刚上大学的时候，有人无数次告诉我，养成习惯很重要，这样你才能专注于对你来说重要的事情。但我们很容易忘记大局。我太习惯于同样的旧事物，以至于我经常忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人

兴奋的机会)”可推知，作者第一次上大学时，他养成并坚持同样的习惯。故选A。30．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“twasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIreallyst

artedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwereinterestingtome.(直到大三的时候，我才真正开始腾出时间来探索我感兴趣的事情)”及第七段“IdecidedIwasgoingtomakeachange.Ineededtofindab

alancebetweenkeepingastructuredscheduleandfindingtimetobecreativeandtrynewthings.(我决定要做出改变。我需要在保持一个有

条理的时间表和抽出时间去创造和尝试新事物之间找到平衡)”可知，在大三的时候，作者意识到他应该过一种更平衡的生活。故选D。31．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Routinesareimportant,yes,butdon’t

forget:it’snottheroutinethatdeterminesyourlife.Sodon’tforgettothrowsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Aboveallelse

,don’tliveyourlifeonautopilot.(例行公事很重要，是的，但别忘了：并不是例行公事决定你的生活。所以别忘了时不时往里面扔点新东西。最重要的是，不要在自动驾驶仪上生活)”可推知，作者试图在书中传达这样的信息：探索日常生活之外的

可能性是很重要的。故选B。Text9（2022秋·广东江门·高一新会陈经纶中学校考阶段练习）WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighbo

rhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshot(枪击)orbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too

,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwh

oleclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreated

(招待)ustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.Clarkwasselected(选拔)asDisne

y’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenames(抽签)outofahat:thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAnglestogettheawa

rd(奖品).Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,

hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabest-sellingbookbasedonhisclassr

oomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages(孤儿院).Itwasthemo

stamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.35．Howmanyst

udentsfinallywenttoLosAngleswithMr.Clark?A．NoneB．ThreeC．Fifty-fiveD．All36．TheEssential55is___________.A．ashowB．abookC．aclassroo

mruleD．aspeech37．WithoutMr.Clark,thewriter___________.A．mightnothavewontheprizeB．mighthavebeenputintoprisonC．mighthavejoin

edawomen’sclubD．mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta38．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsMr.Clark?A．HethinkshighlyofMr.Cl

ark.B．HelooksdownuponMr.Clark.C．Hedoesn’tshowhisattitudetowardsMr.Clark.D．Hetakesaneutral(中立的)attitudetowardsMr.Cla

rk.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经的一个老师对他和他的同学的一些积极的影响。35．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat:thosestudentswouldgowithhimto

LosAnglestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”(他说他会从帽子里抽三个名字：这些学生将和他一起去洛杉矶领奖。但到了抽名字

的时候，克拉克先生说：“你们都去。”)”可知，所有的学生都能跟克拉克老师去洛杉矶。故选D项。36．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwrot

eabest-sellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.(他开始做关于教育的讲座，并根据他的课堂规则写了一本畅销书——《必不可少的55条》。)”可知，TheEssential55是一本书。故选B项。37．【答案】B【解析】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.(我有朋友最后进了监狱。我也有可能变成那样，但克拉克先生不

会让这种事发生。)”可知，没有克拉克老师，作者也很有可能会被关进监狱。故选B项。38．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.

Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.(毕业那天，我流了很多眼泪。我们不想让他的课结束。)”可知，克拉克老师的离开让作者不舍，由此可以推测出，作者非常喜欢克拉克老师，即对克拉克老师的评价很高。故选A项。Text10（2022秋·广东·高一广东实验中

学越秀学校校考期中）Likeanynewninth-graderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-graderfeeling.He’snotusedtoschoo

linHartford.He’susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish.“Nervi

oso,”hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethisk

idsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostinruinsinthedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria.Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford’sSouth

End.Aweeklater,and,usinghiswife’scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.Afte

rashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz—theschool’sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhavenewuniform,”

Levitzsaid.“Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?”Thenhemetacoupleofteachers.“Hello,”theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe’sf

rom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,and

thedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrie

severysingleday,”Levitzsaid.“Soit’snotlikehe’stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“Youcouldtellhe’slittleworried,”Guille

rmosaidasweleft.“But,atthesametime,he’slookingforwardtoit.”39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Nervioso”inparagraph2

probablymean?A．Frightened.B．Excited.C．Relaxed.D．Nervous.40．WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A．Hisoldschoolcloseddown.B．Hist

ownwashitbyaterriblestorm.C．Hisfatherhadhighexpectationsofhim.D．Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.41．WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalk

edintohisnewclassroom?A．Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.B．HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.C．Hesaidhellotosomeofh

isclassmates.D．Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather.42．WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A．Ithasnolibrary.B．ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.C．

Itisaninternationalschool.D．Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。39．【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“He’snotusedtoschooli

nHartford.(他不习惯在哈特福德上学)”以及最后一段中“Youcouldtellhe’slittleworried,(你可以看出他还是有点担忧)”可知，Joemar不习惯哈特福德的学校，他有点担心。所以到新学校的第一天J

oemar感到紧张不安。即画线词意思与D项“Nervous紧张的”意思相近。A.Frightened.害怕的；B.Excited.激动的；C.Relaxed.放松的；D.Nervous.紧张的。故选D。40．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Hisfat

her,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostinruinsinthedeadlystorm—HurricaneMa

ria.(他的父亲GuillermoClass卖掉了汽车，买了机票接孩子们从PuertoRico飞到这里。PuertoRico这个岛屿几乎被致命的飓风‘玛利亚’所摧毁)”可知，Joemar离开佛罗里达是因为他的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。

故选B。41．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedinin

ghall.(然后，Levitz带着他在课前匆匆参观了一下学校——她的办公室、学校商店、图书馆和餐厅)”可知，Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。故选A。42．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A

totalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,”Levitzsaid.(Bulkeley高中的学生说的语言一

共有19种。Levitz说：‘每天都有很多来自其他国家的新生来到这里。')”可推知，Bulkeley高中是一所国际学校。故选C。