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Unit5Firstaid一、单句语法填空1．Theoldmanwassenttohospitalbecauseofhighblood________(press).2．Thecutonmyarm________(bleed)alotwhenIwashurtyes

terday.3．Thesemenmadethemselvesfamousfortheircourageand________(brave).4．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解D)Andthestorypose

saninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernew________(vital)andcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?5．The

yhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI________(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.6．Itmakes________differencewhetherIg

ivemysuggestionsornot,becausehewon'tlistentome.7．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Buildingupadreamteamismore________(complexity)thansimplyhiringthebe

sttalent.8．Hisarmisbleedingheavily.Wemustdress________cutatonce.9．Youshouldsqueezethewater________ofthedressbeforeyouhangit.10．Ensure

theguardis________placebeforeoperatingthemachine.二、单句改错1．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解D)Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthe

variousofourlives.________________________________________________________________________2．(2018年江苏卷·书面表达)Confusing,Isim

plybasedmydecisionontheratings.________________________________________________________________________3．Whatisthemostimp

ortantisthatweshouldapplytheoryforpractice.________________________________________________________________________4．Thereis

nodoubtwhetheritisherachievementsthathavewonhertheNobelPrize.________________________________________________________________________5．

Thoughwarningagainandagain,theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking,leadingtohisbeingfined.__________________

______________________________________________________6．Whatthevolunteersdidmadegreatdifferencetothechildreninthesmallvillage.___

_____________________________________________________________________7．Mr.Lifellill,sohiscolleagueattendedtheconferenceintheplaceofhim.__

______________________________________________________________________8．Iwasabouttoinformingyouofthesuddenchangewhenanunexpec

tedvisitorcame.________________________________________________________________________9．Thelittleboywon'tgotosleepifhismothertellshimastory._______

_________________________________________________________________10．AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirlgiveherfirstaidandI

joinedinwithouthesitation.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternat

ivebuthardwork.Onceaboyin__1__clothesfullofpatches(补丁)rantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor(承包商)inaconstru

ctionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas__2__asyouwhenIgrowup？”Witha__3__attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdi

ngaspade(铁锹)withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea(n)__4__inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked__5__abouttheworkandhislow__6__.T

hethirddiggerliked__7__devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe__8__placeandthesecondtookanexcusefo

rearly__9__.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe__10__ofthisstory?Justgotobuya__11__shirtandworkha

rd.”Thelittleboywas__12__.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.__13__theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!Ican't

rememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno__14__ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook__15__，youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.He

seemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim__16__.Soonhewil

lbe__17__tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot__18__Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss__19__me.Ialsobecameabossev

entually.”Successcanonly__20__action.Workinghardisallwinners'sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.1．A.

spottedB．raggedC．elegantD．formal2．A.creativeB．strongC．richD．responsible3．A.glanceB．laughC．waveD．shout4．A.designerB．architectC．bossD．assistant5．A.t

hinkingB．learningC．explainingD．complaining6．A.spiritB．salaryC．abilityD．intelligence7．A.quietlyB．excitedlyC．obviou

slyD．freely8．A.remoteB．idealC．originalD．suitable9．A.arrivalB．retirementC．developmentD．payment10．A.endingB．peopleC．moralD．import

ance11．A.yellowB．redC．whiteD．blue12．A.puzzledB．disappointedC．embarrassedD．inspired13．A.SpeakingtoB．ReferringtoC．TalkingtoD．Pointing

to14．A.impressionB．descriptionC．informationD．expression15．A.frequentlyB．regularlyC．carefullyD．doubtfully16．A.standoutB．workoutC．turnoutD．g

iveout17．A.employedB．electedC．admittedD．promoted18．A.whichB．whereC．whoD．why19．A.praisedB．ignoredC．scoldedD．noticed20．A.bringabout

B．leadtoC．resultfromD．getinto四、语法填空(2019年四川省成都市高三第三次诊断性检测)Whobuiltthefirstcanal?Perhapssomepeoplelongago,livingin1.________drycountry,discoveredth

attheycoulddigditches(沟壑)2.________(irrigate)theirfieldswiththeriverwater.Andnaturallyinthedays3.________

boatswerethemostimportantmeansoftransport,canalsweretheeasiestmeansofreachingaplace.Furthermore，aditch4

.________(join)tworiversprovedefficientforboattravel.Today,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Eveninthe2lstcentury,g

oodscanbemovedmore5.________(convenient)byboatthanbysomeothermeansoftransport.Somecanals,suchastheSuezorthePanama,6.________(save)shipsweeksofti

mebymakingtheirvoyageathousandmiles7.________(short).Othercanalspermitboatstoreachcitiesthat8.________(situate

)inland.Stillothercanalsdrainlandswherethereistoomuchwater.Helpfarmersirrigatefieldswithoutenoughwater,andprovidewaterpo

werfor9.________(factory)aswell.Mostofthecanalshavealonghistory.CanalsexistedinEgyptthousandsofyearsago.AndtheGra

ndCanalofChinawasbegunabout2，500yearsagoandtookcenturiestofinish.Duringtheseventeenthcentury,Francebuiltmanycanalstha

tarestill10.________usetoday.五、七选五型阅读理解(2019年广东省深圳市高级中学高三适应性考试)Youforgottosetyourwake­upalarm.Asyouslowlycometorealizethatyou'regoingtobeextre

melylateforschoolorwork,youbegintogetintoapanic.__1__Soyouleavehomestressed,hungryandthirsty.Ifyouoftenstarty

ourdayinsuchastressedstate,thenyou'llbesuretobenefitfromthesuggestionsbelow.Wakeupontime.Wakingupontime(orevenearly)isnecessarytostartyou

rdaypositively.__2__Andyouwon'tneedtorusharoundatthelastminute.Makeyourbed.Makingyourbedisprobablythelastthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouarepr

eparedinthemorning.Thishabitmaybeokayforstudents,butifyouwanttoincreaseyourmotivationandproductivity,youshoulddefinitelymakeyourbed.__3__Takea10­minu

tewalkinthemorning.Ifyouhaveadog,thenthiswillbeaneasytaskforyou.However,evenifyoudon'townadog,whynottry

walkingfor10minutesoutsideeverymorning?__4____5__Organizedpeopletendtodothiswork.Ithelpsthemkeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingathom

e,workandbeyond.Themorningtimeisperfectforcheckingyourto­dolist.Youmayalsofindthatyoucandeletesomeitemsthatyoucompletedthepreviousday.A．Checkyourt

o­dolist.B．There'snotimeforanyfoodordrink.C．Writedownthingsyou'regratefulfor.D．Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmor

eenergetic.E．Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.F．You'llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofself­satisfa

ction.G．Eachmorningisthestartofanewday,sowhynotlearnsomethingnew?Unit5Firstaid能力检测一、1.pressure2.bled3.bravery4

.vitality5．firmly6.no7.complex8.the9.out10．in二、1.various→variety2.Confusing→Confused3．for→to4.whether

→that5.warning→warned6．great前加a7.去掉in后的the8．informing→inform9.if→unless10.give前加to三、本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。1．B根据空后的“ful

lofpatches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。spotted有斑点的；ragged衣衫褴褛的；elegant优雅的；formal正式的。故选B。2．C句意：我长大后怎样才能成为和你一样富有的

人？creative有创造力的；strong强壮的，强烈的；rich富有的；responsible负责任的。故选C。3．A根据下文可知，承包商应该是先打量这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。glance瞥见；laugh嘲笑；wave挥手；shout

喊叫。故选A。4．C下文的“becameaboss”是线索提示。designer设计师；architect建筑师；boss老板；assistant助手。故选C。5．D句意：第二个人总喜欢抱怨工作和薪水低。think思考；learn学会；expl

ain解释；complain抱怨。故选D。6．Bspirit精神；salary薪水；ability能力；intelligence智力。只有B项符合语境。7．A句意：第三个人喜欢安静地工作。quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；o

bviously明显地；freely自由地。故选A。8．C句意：第一个人依旧拿着锹在原来的职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前退休，只有第三个人最终成了老板。remote偏远的；ideal理想的；original原来的，原始的；suitable适合的。故选C。9．Barrival到达；re

tirement退休；development发展；payment支付。根据句意可知选B。10．C句意：你懂得这个故事的寓意吗？ending结束；people人们；moral寓意；importance重要性。故选C。11．B根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努

力工作。故选B。12．A根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始时他是“困惑的”。puzzled困惑的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的；inspired受鼓舞的。故选A。13．D根据后文的“Lookatmyworkers！

”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。speakto向……说；referto提及，谈到，涉及；talkto与……交谈；pointto指向。故选D。14．A句意：我不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么印象。impression印象；de

scription描述；information信息；expression表达。故选A。15．C句意：但是如果你仔细地看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。frequently频繁地；regularl

y有规律地，经常地；carefully仔细地；doubtfully怀疑地。故选C。16．A句意：正是他的红色衣服使他显眼。standout突出，显眼；workout计算出，锻炼；turnout结果是，原来

是；giveout发出，分发。故选A。17．D句意：很快他将被提升为我的助手。employ雇用；elect选举；admit承认；promote提拔，宣传。故选D。18．B句意：那也是我如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个

地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。故选B。19．D句意：我穿条纹衬衫努力工作。我的老板因此注意到了我。praise表扬；ignore忽视；scold责骂；notice注意到。故选D。20．C句意：成功由行动产生。努力工作是所有成功人士共同的成

功秘诀。bringabout带来，引起；leadto导致，通向；resultfrom...因……产生，由……造成；getinto进入。故选C。四、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运河产生的原因以及作用。1．a此处表示泛指，“一个干旱的

国家”，用不定冠词修饰。dry是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故填a。2．toirrigate空格应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填toirrigate。3．when这是一个定语从句，先行词是thedays，关系词在从句中做时间状语。故填when。4．joiningaditch与j

oin之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式做定语。故填joining。5．conveniently副词修饰动词moved。故填conveniently。6．savesomecanals是复数，句子时态是一般现在时。故填save。7．shorter通过缩短航程达到节省时间，应用比较级。故填shorter

。8．aresituatedcities跟situate是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填aresituated。9．factories对应farmers，工厂应用复数形式。故填factories。10．inbeinuse在使用中，为固定用法。故填in。五、本文是一篇说明文。有

些人早上经常匆匆忙忙地出门，本文介绍了一些避免这种情况发生的建议。1．B根据下文“Soyouleavehomestressed,hungryandthirsty.”提示，B项承接下文，符合此处语境。故选B。2．E这段讲述了按时起床的重要性。E项表明了按时起床的

意义，符合此处语境。故选E。3．F这段讲述了整理床铺的重要性。F项进一步说明了整理床铺的好处，符合此处语境。故选F。4．D这段讲述了早上可以花十分钟时间散步。D项说明了散步的好处，符合此处语境。故选D。5．A此空是段落首句，再根

据空格后一句可知，A项是该段的中心句，符合此处语境。故选A。