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SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1．Standingbytheship’srail，Ilookeduponthebeautyofthescene(景色

)．2．Thefirst－personnarrator(讲述者)isastylisticdevicethathasbeenusedbymanynovelistsandpoets.3．Youcanbet(打赌)themomentI

sitdown，thephonewillring.4．Becauseofhardwork，theservant(仆人)enjoyedhismaster’sconfidence.5．Ishallgetmyselfalittleboatandsail(航行)heraroundthewo

rld.6．Canyouspot(发现)thedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?7．Sincehewasstuckinaliftayearagohehasn’tdared(敢于)togetbackintoon

e.8．Mostpeoplewentontrainingcoursesofonesort(种类)oranotherlastyear.9．Asurveyofretiredpeoplehasindicated(表明)thatmostareindependentandenjoyingl

ife.10．Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone(推迟)buildingthenewhospital.Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1．Johnisaluckydog，forhejustmade__a__be

t(打个赌)andwon100dollars.2．Shecame__in(进来)foracoffee，andtoldmeaboutherfriendShona.3．Noonedarestostep__inside(迈进)hisofficewithoutpermission.4．H

eappearstobestrongandhealthy，but，as__a__matter__of__fact(事实上)，hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.5．Hecuthisfingersby__accide

nt(偶然地)whenpreparingvegetables.6．Aslongasthegreenhillsarethere，oneneednotworry__about(担心)firewood.7．To__be__honest(说实话)，IhavetoimprovemyE

nglish，becausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.8．On__my__way(在路上)toNewYork，IstoppedoverinTokyofortwodays.9．T

heyweretunedintotheirownneedsanddidn’tcare__about(在乎)thefeelingsofotherpeople.10．Thetrainwas__about__to(即将)leaveandIwasnotevenonthepl

atform.Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1．Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.他们看见一个可怜的年轻人正在他们的房子外走来走去。[仿写]在我回家的路上，我看见一些孩子在街道附近踢足球。Onm

ywayhome，Isawsomechildrenplaying__football__near__the__street．2．Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongw

ind.我发现自己被大风吹到了海上。[仿写]他发现他的家乡在过去几年变化很大。Hefoundhishometowngreatly__changed__in__the__past__years．3．That’swhywe’vegiven

youtheletter.那就是为什么我们把信给你。[仿写]那就是为什么我想找你谈一谈，万一你看到或听说过什么。That’swhy__I__wanted__to__talk__to__you，incaseyousawo

rheardanything.4．Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?你为什么不解释一下这是怎么回事？[仿写]他在想接下来应该说什么。Heisthinkingab

outwhat__he__should__say__next．记单词Ⅰ.语境串记多义词1．Thisisthefirstsceneoftheplay：againstbeautifulsceneofsunlight，aterribleaccidenthappen

ed，anddoctorswereonthescenewithinminutes.Seeingtheterriblescene，theywerefrightened.这是这出戏的第一幕：在美丽的阳光下

，发生了一起可怕的事故，几分钟内医生就赶到了现场。看到那可怕的场面，他们很害怕。2．Thepolicespottedthealarmsettingoff，andassoonastheyknewtheexactspotwhereithappened，theyrantothespotim

mediately.警察发现警报响了，一知道确切的发生地点，他们就立即跑向现场。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：－or，－ion1．narrate(v.)→narrator(n.)2．act(v.)→actor(n.)3．invest(v.)→investo

r(n.)4．visit(v.)→visitor(n.)5．conduct(v.)→conductor(n.)6．educate(v.)→education(n.)7．instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)8．devote(v.)→devotion(n.)句型公式1．动

词－ing形式作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作，与宾语在逻辑上是主动关系。2．过去分词作宾语补足语，表示已经完成的动作，与宾语在逻辑上构成被动关系。3．“That’swhy...”是固定句型，强调结果，意为“那/这是……的原因”。其中为why引导的是表语从句。4．what引导名词性

从句，充当宾语，进而构成宾语从句，连词what在宾语从句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。UnderstandingincontextTHEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTEAct1，Scene3NARRATOR：Tworichbrothers，

RoderickandOliver，havemadeabet.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.Hisbr

otherRoderickdoubtsit.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams.RODERICK：Youngman，wouldyoustepin

sideamoment，please?HENRY：Who?Me，sir?RODERICK：Yes，you.SERVANT：(Openingadoor)Goodmorning，sir.Wouldyoupleasecomein？(Henryentersthehouse.)ROD

ERICK：Howdoyoudo，Mr...er...?HENRY：Adams.HenryAdams.OLIVER：Comeandsitdown，MrAdams.HENRY：Thankyou.RODERICK：You’reanAmerican?HENRY：That’sright

，fromSanFrancisco.RODERICK：Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?HENRY：Well，Ican’tsa

ythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact，IlandedinBritainbyaccident.OLIVER：Howisthatpossible?HENRY：Well，Ihadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago，Iwassai

ling，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.OLIVER：Anditwastheshipthat

broughtyoutoEngland.HENRY：Yes.IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp，but...Anyway，Ididn’tdaretotryagain.(Thebrotherssmileate

achother.)RODERICK：Well，youmustn’tworryaboutthat.It’sanadvantage.HENRY：I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou

，sir.RODERICK：Tellus，whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?HENRY：Iworkedforaminingcompany.Couldyouoffermeworkhere?ROD

ERICK：Patience.Ifyoudon’tmind，mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?HENRY：Well，tobehonest，Ihavenone.OLIVER：(happily)W

hatluck！Brother，whatluck!HENRY：Well，itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome！Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke，Idon’tthinkit’sv

eryfunny.Nowifyou’llexcuseme，Ioughttobeonmyway.RODERICK：Pleasedon’tgo.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.Oliver，givehimtheletter.OL

IVER：Yes，Iwasabouttogogettheletter.Wait！(gettingitfromadeskandgivingittoHenry)Theletter.HENRY：(takingitcarefully)Forme?RODERICK：Foryou.

(Henrystartstoopenit.)Oh，no，you’dbetternotopenit.Youcan’topenituntiltwoo’clock.HENRY：Oh，thisissilly.RODERICK：Notsilly.T

here’smoneyinit.HENRY：Oh，no.Idon’twantyourcharity.Ijustwantajobthatearnsanhonestincome.RODERICK：Weknowyou’rehard－working.Th

at’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.(totheservant)ShowMrAdamsout.HENRY：Well，whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?RODERICK：You’llsoonknow.Inexactlyanhourand

ahalf.SERVANT：Thisway，sir.RODERICK：Notuntil2o’clock.Promise?HENRY：Promise.Goodbye.[文化视窗]《百万英镑》的创作背景小说《百万英镑》中的那个年轻

人，恰是马克·吐温的真实写照，他在美国内华达州“淘金热”股票泡沫中的经历，堪称屡战屡败，屡炒屡输，最终只能“不做那没影儿的发财梦，死心塌地奔自己的前程”。在内华达州，马克·吐温曾是弗吉尼亚城中的一名记

者，这座城市也是内华达州盛产黄金、白银的地区。在“淘金热”下，马克·吐温也未能免俗，而且他对传言和新的机会都十分敏感。当时，不少已经发现了黄金、白银矿山的矿主们正在纽约城出售他们的股票，以筹集资金，于是马克·吐温将自己的所有积蓄，甚至全部稿酬都投入到了

购买白银矿山的股票中。在购买之初，作为一名新闻记者，马克·吐温的耳目相当灵敏。他长期看好黄金、白银的走势，但他同时告诉自己，只要满足以下两个条件之一，就应该卖出股票：或市值达到10万美元(这在当时是笔巨款)，或内华达州选民批准了州宪法，马克·吐温认为这将损害白银矿山的长期价值。随着股票的快速上涨

，很快，马克·吐温便“退休”了，他不再从事新闻记者的工作。看着节节攀升的股价，他觉得自己非常富有，且十分满足，于是他来到旧金山，过起了奢华的生活。甚至在内华达变成一个州并通过州宪法后，马克·吐温依旧持有着他的股票，这恰恰和他的计划完全相反。但突然有一天，和20世

纪末那场互联网泡沫一样，市场对白银股票的狂热消失了，股价飞流直下，马克·吐温就和《百万英镑》中的那个年轻人一样，变得身无分文，甚至接近破产。迫于生计，马克·吐温只能重操旧业。为了偿还债务，他被迫继续工作，并留下《百万英镑》等文学作品。1.scen

en．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色；风景[合作探究]写出下列句中scene的含义①Ithinkthatsunriseisabeautifulscene.风景②ThisisthesceneoftheaccidentwhichhappenedlastSunday.现场③Th

eteam’svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.场面④ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.一场戏[易混辨析]scene，view，scenery，sight

scene指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sigh

t既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观(多指人造的事物)又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须用复数[词块积累]onthescene在现场comeonthescene出现；到来；上场[巩固内化]选词填空

(scene/scenery/view/sight)Theviewofthevillagefromthemountainissplendid.Asweapproachedthevillage，wewerea

stonishedbythescenery．Itwascompletelydifferentfromthesightsinbigcities.Seeingthescenesofmyfriends’takingphotosandadmiringthebeautifuls

ceneryhappily，Iwassurethatthistripwouldbeagoodmemoryforever.2.spotn．地点；处所；斑点；污渍vt.看见；注意到；发现[合作探究]写出下列句中spot的含义

①Whichhasspots，theleopardorthetiger？斑点②Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.地点③Hisjacketwasco

veredwithspotsofmud.污渍④I’vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.发现,[词块积累]ascenic/beautyspot风景胜地ahistoricspot名

胜古迹onthespot在现场3.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力patientadj.有耐心的；容忍的n．病人[合作探究]体会patience的用法和意义Youmusthavethepatiencetodos

omechangestoachievethefinalgoal.你必须有耐心做一些改变以实现最终目标。Ifyoudon’tstopmakingthatnoisenow，I’llbe/getoutofpatiencewith

you!你要是再不停止吵闹，我可要发火了！Ithinkyou’rerequirednottolosepatiencewithyourbrother.我认为您不能对您的弟弟失去耐心。OurEnglishteacherisverypatientwithuswhenwe

askhimquestions.我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心当我们问他问题的时候。[自主发现]①havepatiencewith对……有耐心②be/get__out__of__patience__with＝lose__patience__wi

th对……失去耐心③bepatientwith对……有耐心[巩固内化]单句语法填空/补全句子①Heisjustasmallchild，soyoumustbepatient__(patience)withh

im.②Teachersshouldbepatient(patience)inexplainingtexts.③—Yousee，Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding.—SoIhavetobepa

tientwithhim.④Astheminutestickedawaytheaudiencebegantolose__patience．随着时间一分钟一分钟地过去，观众开始变得不耐烦了。4.asamatteroffact事实上[合作探究]体会黑体词的用法和意义①It’snotthatdiff

icult.Asamatteroffact，it’squiteeasy.这并不那么困难，实际上，容易得很。②Hehasnotfinishedhisdrama.Infact，hehasnotstartedonit

.他还没有完成自己的剧本，实际上，他还没开始动手写。[自主发现]③in__fact实际上[巩固内化]补全句子Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.As__a__matter__of__fact，thiscouldberatheramusing.没有理由失望

，事实上，这可能相当有趣。5.byaccident偶然地；意外地[合作探究]体会byaccident的用法和意义Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscover

edbyaccidentalonglostantiqueGreekvase.最近一个坐船到南方岛屿去旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失很久的古希腊花瓶。[思考]借助词典，想一想byaccident的同义词和反义词有哪些？①by__chance/accidentally偶然地②on__

purpose/by__design故意地[巩固内化]同义句转换IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.→Ilearned__a__few__words__of__Greek__by__accide

ntwhenIwastherelastyear.6.tobehonest说实话；坦率地说[合作探究]体会honest短语的用法和意义①Tobehonest，Ihavestoppedreadingpapersforyearsnow.说实话，我已经好几年不看报纸了。②Shehadalwaysb

eenhonestwithme，andIrespectherforthat.她一直对我很真诚，我非常敬重她这一点。[自主发现]③be__honest__with对……真诚[思考]借助词典，想一想tobehonest的同义词还有哪些？①hone

stly__speaking②in__all__honesty[巩固内化]补全句子①Peopleexpectothersto__be__honest，whichiswhyliarsfinditsoeasytofoolpeople.人们认

为别人是诚实正直的，所以骗子很容易行骗得逞。②Iinsistonbeing__honest__withthepeopleinmylife.我一生坚持为人处世要真诚。7.beabouttodosth即将或正要(做某事)[合作探究]体会beabouttodosth的用法和意

义①Iwasabouttosaythatwhenyoutookthewordsoutofmymouth.我正要说那件事，突然你已经先说出来了。②Iwasreadingabookattentivelyw

henanoldfriendcametoseeme.我正在全神贯注地读一本书，忽然一位老友来访。③Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenallthelightswentout.我刚做完作业，突然灯全灭了。[自主发

现]when用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”的句型：④sb__was/were__doing__sth__when...某人正在做某事，这时突然……⑤sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhen...＝sbwas/wereon

thepointofdoingsthwhen...某人正要做某事，这时突然……⑥sb__had__(just)__done__sth__when...某人刚做完某事，这时突然……[巩固内化]翻译句子①他刚睡着电话就响了。(haddone...when...)He__h

ad__just__fallen__asleep__when__the__telephone__rang.②他正步行去上学，突然有辆自行车撞上他。(wasdoing...when...)He__was__walking__to__schoo

l__when__a__bicycle__ran__into__him.③我们正要动身，这时天突然下起雨来。(wasabouttodo...when...)We__were__about__to__start__when__

it__began__to__rain.8.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.(教材P52)他们看见一个可怜的年轻人正在他们的房子外走来走去。【句式解读】句中walkingou

tsidetheirhouse为现在分词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语apooryoungman的情况。【用法总结】感官动词(see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe等)和使役动词(have，ge

t，catch，leave等)可以加现在分词作宾补，表示“某人或某物正在做某事”。Abirdwatcher，armedwithatelescope，foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.一

位观鸟者手持望远镜，发现这个宠物绝望地坐在一块石头上。,[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Don’tleaveherwaiting(wait)outsideintherain，incaseshehasabadcold.②Ifeltanantclimbing(climb)overmyleg.③Su

ddenly，Inoticedherstanding(stand)outside.9.Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout？(教材P52)你为什么不解释一下这是怎么回事？【分析】本

句中的whatthisisallabout是what引导的名词性从句，作宾语，what在宾语从句中作宾语。【拓展】what引导名词性从句的用法：(1)what除了引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)what引导

名词性从句在句中作成分时，what既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语；that在引导名词性从句时，不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义；which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围。Afewstudentshesitatedtos

tart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.(宾语从句)一些学生犹豫不决，他们在等待看其他学生要做什么。Whatyouwilldonextisnoneofmybusi

ness.(主语从句)你下一步做什么不关我的事。Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.(表语从句)她不再是过去的她了。Ihavenoideawhathe’sgoingtodowithit.(同位语从句)我想不出

来他会用它们来做什么。[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.②Imakealistofwhatweneedtobuyinthesupermarket.③Whicho

fyouclimbstothetopofthehillfirstwillreceiveaprize.④Donotputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.⑤Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’swhatittakest

odoanythingwell.⑥Theproblemliesinthatyouhaven’ttakenanymeasuresyet.10.indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示indicationn．迹象；表示；标示Thisimplie

dmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings，attitudes，ormotives.(教材P53)这种暗示的意思常常表明人物的情感、态度和动机。[合作探究]体会indicate的用法和意义Aredskya

tnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。Shetookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroutetous.她拿出一张地图，给我们指出最快捷的路线。Researchindicat

esthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。Thisexampleindicatedhowthecultureaffectsthebusiness.

这个例子表明文化对企业影响的方式。[自主发现]①indicatesth象征/表明/标志……②indicatesthtosb向某人指出；向某人表示③indicatethat...示意；预示④indicatewh－从句

表明；指出[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Therearealotofsignsindicating(indicate)menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.②Thereareclearindications(ind

icate)thattheeconomyisimproving.③Inhisletterheindicatedtousthathewaswillingtocooperate.[思考]indicate后不接双宾语，sb前需加介词to，即：indic

ate__sth__to__sb，而不可说成indicatesbsth，有类似用法的还有explain。11.postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout，buthehadtopos

tponeopeningituntil2o’clock.(教材P53)他们说，里面的信会解释清楚这一切是怎么回事，但是他要延迟打开它直到两点钟。[合作探究]体会postpone的用法和意义We’llhavetopostponethemeetingunti

lnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.由于天气不好，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。IthasbeendecidedthatthemeetingshouldbepostponedtillnextSatu

rday.已经决定，会议延期到下星期六举行。[自主发现]①postponesth推迟某事②postpone__doing__sth推迟做某事[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Hedecidedto__postpo

ne(postpone)theexpeditionuntilthefollowingday.②Let’spostponemaking(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.Ⅰ.课文语法填空ThetalewassetinLondoni

n1903.Thetwobrothershadbeenarguingforacoupleofdaysandhaddecidedtomake1.abetwhichwouldsettletheir2.argument(argue

)．TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenry，anAmerican，who3.was__rescued(rescue)intheseabyaccident.4.Lost(lose

)inLondonandhavingnomoney，he5.was__wandering(wander)inLondonstreets，6.hungry(hunger)．He7.was__invited(invite)tostepintoah

ousebytworichbrothers.8.Feeling(feel)upsetwiththebrotherswhentheyseemedtoohappyabouthisbadluck，Henrywasgivenane

nvelope9.withmoneyinitandaskedtopostpone10.opening(open)ituntiltwopm.Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文意外(byaccident)航海到达英国的亨利身无分文、衣衫褴褛，两个富有的英国兄弟发现(spot

)他后，用他打赌(makeabet)，给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。由于外表不好，亨利在许多地方被人忽视(ignore)，甚至连佣人(servant)也不愿意招待他，并用粗鲁的方式(ina．..manner)和他谈话。但最后(eventually)看到钞票

后，那些看不起他的人都改变了态度，向他道歉(apologise)。Two__rich__English__brothers__made__a__bet__on__penniless__Henry，who__sailed__to__England__by__acci

dent__and__was__in__rags，and__gave__him__a__million__pound__bank__note.Because__of__his__poor__appearance，Henry__was_

_ignored.Even__servants__were__not__willingto__servehim，and__talked__with__him__in__a__rude__manner.But__after__they__saw__the__bank

__note，those__who__looked__down__upon__him__all__changed__their__attitudesand__apologised__to__him.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Aserv

ant(仆人)issomeonewhoisemployedtoworkatanotherperson’shome，forexampleasacleaneroragardener.2．Wespenttheweekendsailing(航海)offthesouthcoast.3．Theymanaged

tomakecontactwiththeBritishconsulate(领事馆)inLyons.4．Howdare(敢于)youpickupthephoneandlisteninonmyconversations!5．Therearea

llsorts(种类)ofanimals，includingbears，pigs，kangaroos，andpenguins.6．Thetechnologyofunderseamining(采矿)wasthenunde

veloped.7．Recordprofitsintheretailmarketindicate(表明)aboomintheeconomy.8．Manytouristsenjoyfeelingthewarmsandbeneath(

在……下面)theirfeet.9．Shehadanodd(奇怪的)feelingthathewasavoidingher.10．Attheweddingceremony，sportsnarrator(解说员

)HanQiaoshengholdsthepostofthedirector.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thefirebrigadearrivedonthescenewithinminutesofbeingcalled.2．YuHuaadoptsal

otofrepetitionsandcyclenarrations(narrate)inhisnovels.3．Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedcoming(come)upthestairs.4．Teachingchildrenwithspe

cialneedsrequirespatience(patient)andunderstanding.5．Shewasaboutto__speak(speak)whenshewasstoppedbyhersister.6．Becauseofthebadweather

，wepostponeholding(hold)themeeting.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Imade__a__betthatwewouldwinthefootballmatch.我打赌我们会赢了那场足球赛。2．As__a__matter__of__fact，wehavede

velopedquiteanumberofnewmarketsforourproductrecently.实际上，我们近来已经为我们的产品开发了许多新市场。3．Ifoundthekeyby__accidentwhenIwascleaningtheroom.我在打

扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙。4．To__be__honest，Idon’tlikethecourse，butImusttakeit.坦白地说，我不喜欢这门课，但我不得不修。5．That’s__whyImusttrustyoutokeepthissecret.那就是我必须得相信你

会保守这个秘密的原因。6．They’vedonewhat__they__cantohelpher.他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助她。7．Iheardsomeone__coming__inwhilewewerehavingdinner.我们吃晚饭的时候，听到了有

人进来。8．Whenwalkinginthestreet，wesawathieftaken__to__the__police__station．在街道上散步时，我们看到一个小偷被带到警察局。Ⅳ.阅读理解Hobbswasanorph

an(孤儿)．Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpicture

s，buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedaythelawyersaidtohim，“Onethousanddollars，andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepa

ckageofnotes，hewasverydumbfounded(惊呆的)．Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself，“Icouldgoto

findahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo：paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafe

wweeks，butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney，Iwouldbuy

anewcoat，oraradio，orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore，Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother

.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill，”saidthelawyer，“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunc

lehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney，assoonasyouhavespentit.”“Yes，Isee.I’lldoth

at.”saidtheyoungman.【语篇解读】本文叙述了Hobbs是个孤儿，自己在一家工厂上班，每天很辛苦，但是钱又少，他很想去学画画，这时叔叔的律师来给他提供1000美元，他起初不知该如何花这笔钱，他想了很多方法，律师告诉他他的叔叔要求他把花的每一笔钱都必须写在纸上向他汇

报。1．Hewantedtoborrowmoneybecausehewantedto________．A．studyabroadB．workabroadC．payforthedebtsD．learntop

aintpictures答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures”可知，他要借钱来学画画，故选D。]2．Hobbswasdu

mbfoundedonreceivingthemoneybecausehethought________．A．themoneywastoomuchB．themoneywastoolittleC．hewo

uldbedismissed(解雇)D．thelawyermeanttopunishhim答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段第四行“Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.”可知，Hobbs不知道钱从哪里来，一收到钱就目瞪口呆，因为他认

为钱太多了，故选A。]3．Withthemoneyhegot，firstHobbs________．A．plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB．decidedtogiveuphisworkintheofficeC．wastogiveadinnerto

hisfriendsD．hadnoideawhattodo答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hedidn’tknowwhere...tospendit.”可知，Hobbs不知怎么做，故选D。]4．WhatHobbsreallylo

vedtodowas________．A．workinginthefactoryB．livinginafinehotelC．paintingpicturesD．savingthemoney答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段中Igiveupmyworki

nthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo：paintingpictures可知，Hobbs真正喜欢做的是画画。故选C。]Ⅴ.完形填空Justafewmonthsearlier，Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginap

layinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Ifnotformy__1__，Mrs.Sather，Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade，Iw

asextremely__2__．Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs.Sather，always__3__metowritemore.Ithi

nkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner__4__．Oneday，sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto__5__aplay，atakeoffonTheWizardofOz.“Ineedsomeonetoplayth

eleadpartofDorothy.”Afewexcitedhands__6__．Mine，ofcourse，wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool，Mrs.Sathersaidtome，“Dallas，Iwas__7__youdidn’traiseyourhan

d.You’regreatatmemorizingthings，andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin__8__forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!

Ifyou__9__don’twantto，though，Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour__10__．”IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I__11

__therole.Fast－forwardthroughfivemonthsof__12__，linememorizing，andcostumecreating，wewereready.Attheendoft

heplay，whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded，Iknewtheywerenotjust__13__formyperformancethatnight，butforthe__14

__thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound__15__．【语篇解读】本文介绍了“我”在老师的鼓励下走向成功的故事。1．A.partnerB．teacherC．paren

tD．classmate答案B[本文介绍老师对“我”的鼓励，故选B。teacher老师。]2．A.shyB．weakC．energeticD．ambitious答案A[shy“害羞的”；weak“虚弱的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；ambitious“有野心的”。本句说明我在一二年级时，

我很“害羞”。]3．A.recommendedB．allowedC．encouragedD．accompanied答案C[recommend“推荐”；allowed“允许”；encourage“鼓励”；accompany“陪伴”。本句意说“

MrsSather总是鼓励我写作”。]4．A.drawbackB．peaceC．characterD．strength答案D[drawback“缺点；不利条件”；peace“和平”；character“特征；品质”；s

trength“力量”；innerstrength“意志力，创新意识”。]5．A.performB．watchC．writeD．enjoy答案A[perform“表演”；watch“观看”；write“写作”；enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”；performaplay“表

演话剧”。]6．A.putdownB．reachedoutC．shotupD．drewback答案C[putdown“放下”；reachout“伸手去拿”；shootup“突然举起，射出；暴涨”；drawback“后退”。本句意思是“有几个同学突然举起手”。]

7．A.excitedB．amusedC．afraidD．surprised答案D[excited“令人兴奋的”；amused“被逗乐的，觉得好笑的”；afraid“害怕的”；surpried“吃惊的”。本句意思是：“我很惊讶你没有举手”。]8．A.storeB．mindC．memoryD

．comparison答案B[haveyouinmind心中想到你……。本句意思是“我在编写这个话剧时，心中就想到你就适合演Dorothy”。]9．A.initiallyB．reallyC．finallyD．spiritually答案B[initially“最

初，开始”；really“真正地，确实”；finally“最终”；spiritually“在精神上地”。本句的意思是“然而，如果你确实不想做，我也不强迫你，这是你的选择”。]10．A.turnB．choiceC．luckD．fault答案B[解析见

上题。turn“转动；转向”；choice“选择”；luck“幸运”；fault“过错”。]11．A.acceptedB．playedC．createdD．remembered答案A[accept“收受，接受，同意”；play“打，表演”；creat“创造”

；remember“记忆”，本句意思是“我接受了这个角色”。]12．A.practicingB．learningC．observingD．communicating答案A[practice“练习”；learn“学习”；o

bserve“观测”；communicate“交流”。本句意思是我们准备表演，进行“练习”。]13．A.celebratingB．chattingC．cheeringD．congratulating答案C[在话剧结束的时候，观众站起来为“我”的表演

欢呼。我知道他们不只是为我那天晚上的表演而“欢呼”。celebrate“庆祝”；chat“谈话”；cheer“欢呼，喝彩”；congratulate“祝贺”。]14．A.praisesB．effortsC．beliefsD．performances答案D[解析见上题。praise“表扬”

；effort“努力”；belief“信仰”；performance“表演”。]15．A.skillB．confidenceC．interestD．hobby答案B[由于我新发现的自信。skill“技巧”；confidence“自信”；interest“兴趣”；hobby“业余爱好

”。]