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阅读短文，并按照题目要求回答问题Whenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspiritsank.Surroundedbystrangeclas

smates,IfeltlikeIwasinamazeandwassorryaboutmyself.Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmyminds.Iwasfrightened,ne

rvousandlonely.Tomakemattersworse,Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain,whichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear.Asaresult,Iwasalwaysfeelingdownduringcl

asstime.Myteacherfoundmespiritless.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife:wemightsufferfrommistakes,butit’si

mportanttolearnlessonsfromthem.Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Sokeepupyourspi

rit!Atlast,headded,“Ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!”Warmthrushedthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppe

doutofhisoffice.Withtheteacher’shelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadandbe

gansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembraced

bymyclassmates.Nowfacedwithfiercecompetition,weallstudyhardbecauseweknowthateverysecondcounts.Moreover,thereisanatmosphereofmutualtrustandrespectb

etweenus.Ilovemyclass;Ilovemyclassmates!Tobefrank,Istillhaveathirstformydreamuniversity,butI’mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanprofitbyit.Wi

thparentsandteachers’encouragement,I’mquitecertainofmysuccessandI’msureIcanflyhigh.1．Whywasthewriterinlows

piritsatthebeginning?(Nomorethan10words)________________2．Whatdidtheteacherexpectthewritertodo?(Nomorethan10words)________________3．Wh

atisthemainideaofParagraph5?(Nomorethan15words)________________第16讲：阅读理解简答题专项训练4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced”inparagraph5mean?(Nom

orethan1words)________________5．Whatdoyouthinkoffailure?Pleaseexplain(Nomorethan25words)________________阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。My

familymovedintoanewlyconstructedhomeinCalgary10yearsago.Thatyearwasfullofpromise.Wewavedatthestreamofincomingfamiliesduringtheirmove-indays.Handsw

ereshaken.Couches(沙发)werehauled(拖)upsteps.Butwesawlessofeachotheraswinterapproached.Nameswereforgotten.Asthesnowmelted,manyoftheneighborhood’skidsbe

gantolearnhowtorideabike.Theirmotherswouldbenearby,sittingandchattingontheroadside.Dadwantedaplaceforchildrentoplay,aquietplaceforparentstos

itandrelax,butmoreimportantly,areasonforeveryonetoleavethehouseandjointhecommunity.Hebeganimaginingbenches.Hestartedknockingondo

orsandreshakinghandswiththeneighbors.WhenConstructionbeganwithmeandmyfatherhaulingpiecesofwoodandsteeloutofhistruck,withinminutesth

erewasacrowdofyoungneighborsathand,eachclaimingtheycouldhelp.Noneofuskneweachotherwell,butallhandswereondeck.Jeffrantothegaragetograbhisd

rill(钻孔机).BrianheldtheboardstogetherwhileIdugthroughthetoolboxinsearchofawrench(扳手).Charliemeasuredandmarkedlocationsonthegroundfordrilling

.Afterafewhours,threebenchesformedasemi-circleonthestreet.Theyweretheperfectplacetositandbewiththeneighbors,haveacoffeeinthemornin

gorhaveabeerafterwork.ThatafternoonmarkedthefirstofmanyweekendNeighborDayswhenweatherpermitted.Kidsrace

deachotheraroundwhileparentsbroughtoutfood.Laterintheevening,someoneputafirepitinthecenterofthebenchessothattheconv

ersationswouldcarryonintothenight.Weoftenendeduptherethefollowingafternoon,aswellascountlessafternoonsandeveningsintheyearss

ince.Imovedoutforuniversityfouryearsago,havinglearnedtoemotionallyvaluecommunity.ButI’veneverlivedsomewhereassocia

lasmyfamilyneighborhoodsince.Justasthesayinggoes,youmustbeagoodneighbortohavegoodneighbors.Mydadwasn’tthinkingmuchaboutbuildin

gthosebenches.HejustwantedaplacetositonaSaturdayafternoon,aplacetobringthecommunitytogether.6．Howdidtheneighbor

hoodreactwhennewfamiliesmovedin?(Nomorethan5words.)_________________________________________________________________7．Whydidthea

uthor’sfatherwanttobuildthebenches?(Nomorethan10words.)_________________________________________________________________8．

Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan10words.)______________________________________

___________________________9．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan15words.)_______________________________________

__________________________10．Whatwillyoudotobenefityourcommunity?Pleaseexplainthereason.(Nomorethan20words)__________

_______________________________________________________LillianHanson,acollegejunior,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.M

rs.Hanson,aratherunusualstudent,planstogoontotakemorecoursesaftershegetsherdegree.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfrommostofherc

lassmates?WhatsetsLillianHansonapartfromthecollegecrowdisherage-73years.Shehasbeengoingtocollege,afewcours

esatatime,for27years.WhenMrs.Hansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttoherlocalbankandaskedforaloanforcollegetuitionandfees.Thebankergavehernoenc

ouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldbeborrowingmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbehomedoingworkinthehous

eoraroundthefarm.SoMrs.Hansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Shestillliveswithherhusbandonthefarmthathas

beeninthefamilyforfivegenerations.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrownup,shetriedagain.Shefindsthehardest

partofgoingbacktoschoolatheragetobesittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotabletomoveasquicklyandeasilyassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonof

tengetsupandwalksaroundbetweenclassestokeepfromgettingrigid.Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudents

allstooduptogiveMrs.Hansonbigapplausewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhathergoalswere.11．WhatmakesLill

ianHansondifferentfrommostofherclassmates?(不多于两个单词)___________________________________________________________12．Whydidthebankerre

fusetoprovidealoanforLillianHanson?(不多于16个单词)___________________________________________________________13．Whatdoesshefindthe

hardestpartofgoingbacktoschool?(不多于七个单词)___________________________________________________________14．

WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkLillianHansonis?(不多于七个单词)___________________________________________________________阅读短文，用英语回答问题Puttingonweight

couldbeaside-effectofloneliness,researchsuggests.Women,whofeellonely,arehungrier,andtheyevenfindabigmeallesssatisfying.Thiscould

bethebody’swayoftellingthemtoseekcompany,foreatinghasbeenasociableactivitythroughouthumanevolution.T

heresearchersasked42womennottoeatovernight,andthengavethemalargebreakfast.Thewomenratedtheirhungerbeforeanda

ftertheirmealandbloodsampleswhichrevealedtheirlevelsofghrelin---the“hungerhormone(激素)”.Asexpected,levelsofghrelinfellaftereatingandthenstartedtorise.

However,therisewasmuchquickerinthelonelywomen,andtheymademuchmoreofthehormone.Theyalsosaidtheyfelthungrier.Theysaid

:“Theneedforsocialconnectionisessentialtohumannature.Asaresult,peoplemayfeelhungrierwhentheyfeelsociallydisconnected.”Interestingly,lonelinesso

nlymakesthinwomenhungrier.Ithasnoeffectontheappetiteofthosewhoarecorpulent.Itisn’tclearwhythisis,butitispossiblethattheshamerelatedwithbein

gfatmakessocializinglessvaluableforthem.Otherstudiessuggestyoushouldchooseyourcompanycarefullyatmealtimes.Ithasbeenshownthatwetendtomimic(模仿)our

diningcompanion’seatinghabits,takingmouthfulsatthesametimeandeatingmorewhenourcompaniondoes.Thelinkwithappetitecouldhelpexplaint

herangeofdevastatingeffectslonelinesscanhaveonhealth.Beingcutofffromfriendsandfamilycanraisebloodpressure,stressa

ndtheriskofdepression,aswellasweakeningtheimmunesystem(免疫系统)andaperson’sresistancetodisease(早老性痴呆).Overall,lonel

inessisasdamagingassmokingornotexercising.15．Howwillthelonelypeoplereact,accordingtoParagraph1?(nomor

ethan5words)_____________________________________________________________16．Whatdoesthebodywanttotellbybeinghungry?(nom

orethan7words)_____________________________________________________________17．Whatisessentialtohumannature?(nom

orethan5words)_____________________________________________________________18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corpulent”probablymean?(1word

)_____________________________________________________________19．Whatdoyoutendtodowhilefeelinglonely?(nomorethan30words)_____________________

___________________________________________阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwasakid,ifsomeonetoldmethatIwouldgrowuptobecomeapubl

ishedauthorandfounderofayouthliteracy(读写能力)foundation,Iwouldhavelaughedandkeptwalking.EvennowwhenIseethetitleofmylatestpict

urebook,MyVeryFavoriteBookintheWholeWideWorld,Ishakemyhead,notquitebelievingthatbookhasmynameonit.Butthetruthis,thisstorycomesfrommyownpersonal

experience.Ittookmeaverylongtimetofindmypersonalreadingvoice.InValdosta,GA,whereIgrewup,mycommunityp

romotedtwopathwaystoabetterlifeforlittleboyslikeme:beinganathleteandbeinganentertainer.Iwasnodiffere

ntthantheotherkids,soIdidwhatfeltnatural:Playfootballandoverlookschool.Schoolpresentedchallengeseverydayandsodidfootballpractice

,butovercomingphysicaladversitywasontrendwithmyneighborhood’sculture.Readingbooksnotsomuch.Fortunately,Iwenttocollege.That’swheremyreadingstrugg

lesreallyappeared.Tripstothegrocerystorewerestressfulbecausetherewassomuchreadinginvolvedinthesimpleactofbuyingfo

od.Iwouldmisreadlabelsandgrabthewrongitems.Once,Ipickedupapplesaucethinkingitwasappleslices.Ididn’tn

oticemymistakeuntilIgothomeandrealizedthatitwasmyinabilitytounderstandthedifferencesinthewordingonthelabelsthatcausedthem

istake.IrealizedthatIneededtomakeanimportantdecision.IfIwantedtobeabetterversionofme,IhadtobecomeastrongerreaderIjoinedabookclubandreadeveryfre

emomentIhad.Myjourneywithreadingalsocreatedadesireinmetoinspireotherswhostrugglewithreading.SoIstartedanonprofit,SharetheMagicFou

ndation,tryingtotransformthelivesofchildrenlivinginunderservedcommunitiesthroughliteracy.20．Howdoestheauthorfeelabo

uthisnewbook?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________21．Whydidtheauth

orignorereadingwhenhewasalittleboy?(Nomorethan12words)______________________________________________________22

．Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity

”mean?(Nomorethan2words)______________________________________________________24．Whatdoyouthinkofrea

ding?Andwhy?(Nomorethan25words.)______________________________________________________Directions:Readthefollo

wingpassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithnomorethan8words.CultureShockCultureshockistheemotionalandmentalreact

iontobeinginacompletelynewculturalenvironment.Thisisoftenaverydifficultexperienceformanypeopleanditconsistofseveralstagesoffeeling

suntilsomeonesuccessfullyadaptstobeinginthenewculture.The“honeymoon”stageofcultureshockisusuallythefirststagethatpeoplegot

hroughwhensurroundedbydifferentculturalvaluesandlifestyles.Duringthisstage,peopleoftenhaveverypositivei

magesoftheirnewculturalsurroundings.Theytendtoviewtheseinanidealisticwayandignoreorminimizeproblems.Thisstagequicklygiveswaytothese

condstage,called“thefrustrationphase”.Duringthe“frustrationstage”,thenewcomerbeginstoexperienceamorenegativeviewoftheirculturalsurrou

ndings.Thereisadefinitefrustrationthatthingsthatshouldbeeasyarestilldifficult.Forexample,peoplewhomayhavebeenenjoyedlearningthebasicsofalangu

ageduringthehoneymoonphasewouldnowfinditachoretotryandcommunicatewithlocalsinthefrustrationphase.Afterthefrustrations

tageends,theadjustmentphasebegins.Thismarksthetimewhennewcomersbegintoadjustthemselvestothenewculture.Theybegintoac

ceptthedifferencesaroundthemandthechallengesofeverydaylife.Thisopensthedoortotwopossibleoutcomes—masteryandrejection.Thosenewcomerswhoen

terthe“masterystage”havecompletelyacceptedthevaluesandbeliefsofthenewculture.Thosewhochoosethe“rejectionphase”havedecidednottoacceptit.They

usuallychoosetopermanentlywithdrawfromtheculturethroughisolationorreturninghome.Cultureshockisaveryemotion

alexperienceformostpeopleandtherearemanysymptoms.Itisimportanttorecognizethesesymptomsinnewcomersandunderstandthereasonsforthesefeelings.25．Cul

tureshockreferstohowpeople________________beinginanewcultureenvironmentemotionallyandmentally.26．Peopleusuallytakea(n

)________________attitudetowardsanewcultureenvironmentwhentheyfirstarrive.27．Inwhichofthefourstagesdopeoplefeelworst,accordingtothepassag

e?___________________________________________________________28．Thefollowingparagraphisashortsummaryofthepassage.Fillineachblan

kwithnomorethan8words.Peopleexperience________________afterarrivinginanewculturalenvironment.Itusuallyconsistsoffourstages.First,peoplefinde

verythingis________________.Then,theystarttofindthingsharderand________________.Next,theylearnto________________.Afterth

at,somepeoplewillfeelcompletedintegratedintothenewculture,whilesomewillchoose________________.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaym

yparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfe

ver—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythatt

heywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(职业道德).Ididn’tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsa

tbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemov

ies,buthewouldn’tpursueitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.H

ethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbuyingstocksbyborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,“T

hestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime.”Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewilde

stfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,d

eterminationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思议的)event.Theeasieritlooks,themorehoursgointoit.There

isnoexcuseforlaziness.Lookingatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIwashavingaflashbackofbeingtenyearsoldandwatchingthetelevisionshowFame.

Intheshowthedanceteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,famecostsandhere’showyoustartpayingforit…insweat.”Everytimewewatchedtha

tshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbecauseinordertosucceedyouhavetoworkhard.29．Whydidtheyoungmano

nthetraingiveuphisdreamofmakingmovies?________________30．Whatwillittaketomakelotsofmoneyinashorttimeinauthor’sopinion?________________31．Ple

asedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosuccee

dwecanrelyonsomemiraculousevent.________________32．Doyouagreewiththeauthor’sopinion?Giveyourreasons.(about40words)___________

_____阅读表达Imagineaworldwithnomorewildanimals:noelephants,nogiraffesandnolions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterrible,

sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.Beingsurroundedbywildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghasev

erwantedtodoallherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes.Soechtingisthehuman“mother”tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamily’swildlifefarm.Onthefarm,shecaresfor

creaturesfromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica(南极洲).Visitorsgetachancenotonlytoseethesecreaturesthere,butalsotofeedthem,Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.

Forthem,peopleandthespecialvehiclesusedonthefarmarepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.“Whenyoucomehere,theanimalsarewalki

ngaroundfreelyliketheywouldiftheywereintheirnativehomeland.Andyoucantouchthem,”saidSoechting.“Forthemostp

art,themajorityofthemwerebornandgrewuphere.Butevenwhenwebringthemin—likeifwebringanewmaleintherestoftheherd(兽群)iscomfort

ablewithwhatisgoingon.”Touristsarenottheonlypeopletovisitthefarm.Manyschoolscomeforfieldtripsallthrou

ghouttheyear,soitisaplaceofeducationaswellasconservation.ButforSoechting,thefarmissimplyhome,andithasbeen

formanygenerations.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaround,itiseasytoforgetthatabusycityisjustafewminutesaway.TiffanySoech

tingandthe500animalsdonotseemtogiveitasecondthought.33．WhatdoesTiffanySoechtingdo?____________________________________________________

______________34．WhatcanvisitorsdoonSoechting’sfamilyfarm?__________________________________________________________________35．H

owdoanimalsfeelaboutthevisit?__________________________________________________________________36．Apartfromanimalconservation,whatelsecanpeople

doonthefarm?__________________________________________________________________37．Whatdoesthesentence“TiffanySoechti

ngandthe500animalsdonotseemtogiveitasecondthought”inthelastparagraphmean?___________________________________________

_______________________阅读表达OnthemorningofmyPh.Dqualifyingexam,Irolledoutofthebedandgotdressed.NextIdidmymake-upa

ndputonmyheels.Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror,feelingconfidentthatIcouldfacethemembersofmyPh.Dcommitteeandanswerwhateve

rquestionstheythrewatmeduringmypresentation.It’sastrategythatInewlydevelopedduetoanunexpectedinspirationfromLadyGaga.Asastudent

,I’vealwaysstruggledwithbeingconfidentatschool.Iespeciallyfearedtogivepresentationsaboutmyresearch.Thebreakthr

oughcameduringthemonthbeforemyqualifyingexamwhenIlistenedtoLadyGaga’snewalbumtitledJoanne.Asacommittedfan,Inoticedtha

tthisalbumdifferedgreatlycomparedwithherpastones.Shehadquittedherusualdance-popandtriedcountrymusicfor

thefirsttime,andherclothinghadchangedaswell.Obviously,LadyGagawastakingahugeprofessionalrisk.However,shewasconfidentofthemusicshereleased,andthefr

eshimagesheadopted.Thatgotmethinking:CouldIdosomethingsimilarbeforeIsteppedonstage?Mynaturallyshyandquietpersonalityw

asnotexactlyidealforpublicspeaking,soIthoughtaboutthefeaturesandtheimageIwantedmyprofessionalselftopossess.Iworeprofessionalclothingandhighlightedm

yfeatures—bravery,grace,andself-assurance—throughmake-up.WhenIwalkedintotheexamroom,IwaspleasedtodiscoverthatIhadnew-foundconfidence.Sure,Iwassti

llnervous,butIhadanunfamiliarsenseofcalmassoonasIbeganmytalk.Iwasabletoreplytoquestionswithoutthetrem

blingvoice,andItookownershipoftheworkIpresented.ThankstoLadyGaga,Inowhaveastrategythatunlocksthekeytomyconfidence.38．Whatwastheauthorsc

aredofatschool?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________

___________39．WhatbreakthroughdidLadyGagamakeinhernewalbum?(Nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________

________________40．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3?(Oneword)________________________________________________________________________

__________41．HowdidtheauthorconquerhershynessandnervousnessinthePh.Dqualifyingexam?(Nomorethan15words)_____________

_____________________________________________________________________42．Whatinspirationdoyougetfromtheauthor?Pl

easeexplainitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________________阅读短文，按照题目要

求用英语回答问题。OnarecentSaturday,IsteppedintoaMeDonaldtousetheladies’room.ThereIsawawomanofmyagewithaconcernedlookonherfacehelpingher

elderlyfatherslowlymakehiswaytothemen’sroomwithhiswalker.Sheseemedlikealoving,dutifuldaughterdealingwiththerolereversal(逆转

)thatcomeswithage—thosemomentswhenitfeelslikeyou’retalkingcareofyourparents,insteadofbeingtakencareofbyyourparents.Asamemberofthesandwichgen

eration,Icanrelate.Ioftenfeellikethepeanutbutterbetweentwopiecedofbread:I’mtryingtoholdittogetherformytwoteenagedaughters,

andalsomeettheneedsofmy89-year-oldmom,Elinor.Mymother’sday-to-daycarebecameamustaftermyfatherpassedawaylastyear.Myp

arentscaredforeachotherthroughParkinson’sdisease,heartdiseaseandcancer.Nowmomislivingalone,inthesamehouseinVirginiawheremyeldersist

er,myyoungerbrotherandIgrewup.Thehouseisfullof55years’memoriesaboutmymomandmydadAndthethoughtofleavingitmakesherextremelysad.Butwhatifs

omethinghappenstoherandnooneistheretohelp?Whataboutthehoursoflonelinessthatcan’tbealleviatedwithaphonecall?Iamluckythatmybro

thersandsistersandIareinregularcommunicationandweallwanttodoourpart.Wedon’twanttodecideforher,ofcourse.Andwedohaveoptions

:Wecouldensurethatthehouseissafeforher,orbringinsomeoneacoupleofhoursadaytocookafewmealsanddolighthouse-keeping.Themostimporta

ntthingistokeeptalkingaboutitasfamily,andtokeepmominvolvedinthediscussion.Whateverwedecide,we’lldoittogether.Momsa

crificesherwholelifeforus,andwewanttohelpheragewithdignity.43．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewomanofherage?(nomorethan10words)____

_____________________________________________44．Whydoesn’ttheauthor’smotherwanttoleaveherhouse?(nomorethan8words)______

___________________________________________45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviated”inParagraph4mean?(1word)________________________________________

_________46．Whatmakestheauthorthinksheislucky?(nomorethan16words)_________________________________________________47．Whatinspirationd

oyougetfromthepassage?Pleaseexpressitinyourownwords.(nomorethan25words)____________________________________

_____________阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwassevenyearsold,Isawmymothermakingdollclothes.Shetoldmethattheywereforthepoorpeople,s

oInevergaveitanotherthought.OnChristmasmorningwhenIopenedmypresent,therewerethosebeautifuldollclothes.Mymotherjustsmiledandsaid,“

Theyareforthepoorpeople.We’repoor.”WhenIwasnine,mygreatestdesireinlifewastoownapogostick(弹簧高跷).Butmymothertol

dmethatwesimplycouldn’taffordone.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,myparentsandIwentshopping.WhilemymotherandIwerepayingt

hemoney,mydadcamewithalongbox.Irememberwonderingatthatverymomentifitwasapogostickinthatbox.Afterwearrivedbackathomemydadputtheboxintheba

m.Whilemyparentswereaway,Ishuckouttothebarntofindthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknewthatassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostic

kwouldappear.Nosuchluck!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom.AndsoChristmasmorningwasdisappointing.Afterallthewrappingpaperwascleanedup,mydadcamebackfromt

hebarnwithabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’tbelieveit,howtheywereabletogetthemoneyforitandhowtheytrickedmewiththebroom.Myparentsprobablylaughedquietly

whentheyplayedthetrickonmeandIwonderediftheywerewatchingmefromthewindowasIwentouttothebarnsecretlyformyChristmaspr

esent.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall,muchlove.Wehadloveandwehadjoy.48．Whatpresentdidtheauth

orreceiveonChristmasmorningattheageof7?(nomorethan10words)________________49．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?(nomoret

han5words)________________50．Whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedwhentheauthorfoundabroominthebox?(nomorethan15words)________________51．Whydidt

heauthor’sparentsputabroominthebox?(nomorethan15words)________________52．Whatisthebestpresentyou’vereceivedfromyourparents?Pleas

egiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)________________阅读表达OnMarch19,MalalaYousafzai,a15-year-oldPakistanistudentandwomen’seducationactivist,

returnedtotheclassroomforthefirsttimesincebeingviolentlyattackedbyamemberoftheTaliban—aterroristorganization-onOctober9,2012.Malalawassh

otonherwayhomefromschoolinMingora,Pakistan.ATalibangrouptookresponsibilityfortheattack,claimingthattheattackshouldser

veasawarningtoothers.Membersofthegroupbelievegirlsarenotpermittedtogotoschool.Malalawasattackedbecauseshewasaskingforgirls’rig

htstoeducationinSwatValley,Pakistan.MalalarecoversfromtheattackatQueenElizabethHospitalinBirmingham,England.Afteralongperiodofrecovery,Malalai

sstartingasanine-yearstudentatEdgbastonHighSchool.ItistheoldestindependentgirlschoolinBirmingham,England.ThoughshehasnoplanstoreturntoPakistan

,Malalastillspeaksoutasavoiceforchangeinhercountryandeverywhere.“IamexcitedthattodayIhaveachievedmydreamsofgoingbacktoschool.Iwantallgirlsinth

eworldtohavethisbasicopportunity,”Malalasaidinastatement.“ImissmyclassmatesfromPakistanverymuchbutIamlookingf

orwardtomeetingmyteachersandmakingnewfriendshereinBirmingham.”MalalahasbeenanInternetblogger,orwriter,sinceshewas11yearsold.In2011

shewasawardedPakistan’sNationalPeaceAwardforherbraveryinwritingaboutdifficultiesoflifeandeducationintheshadowofTaliban.Shehasspokenpubliclyabou

tchildren’srightsandbeennominatedforaninternationalchildren’speaceprize.Aftertheattackin2012,supportforMalalapoure

dinfromaroundtheworld.TheUnitedNationsdeclaredNovember10MalalaDay.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownsaidt

hedayhonorsMalalaandshowstheworldthatpeopleofallsexes,allbackgroundsandallcountriesstandbehindthehero

ine.53．WhenwasMalalaviolentlyattackedbyTaliban?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________

___________54．WhatwouldMalaladothoughshecouldn’treturntoPakistan?(Nomorethan12words)______________________________

_____________________________55．WhydidTheUnitedNationsdeclareNovember10MalalaDay7(Nomorethan12words)______

_____________________________________________________56．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsmean?(Nomorethan3words)__________

_________________________________________________57．WhatdoyouthinkofMalala?Pleaseshareyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)___________________________

________________________________阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Nobodylikestofeelanxious.Anxietyisamongthemostcommonandcriticizedofhumanemotio

ns.Studiesshowthatover100millionpeopleintheU.S.willsufferfromananxietydisorderintheirlifetime.Rates,especiallyamongtheyoung,havebeenr

isingforthepastdecade.Itseems,then,thatoureffortstocontainanxietyaren’tworking.Asaclinicalpsychologistan

dneuroscienceresearcher,Ibelievethatwementalhealthprofessionalshavemadeaterriblemistake.Feelinganxiousisn’ttheproblem.Theproblemisthatwedon’tund

erstandhowtorespondconstructivelytoanxiety.That’swhyit’sincreasinglyhardtoknowhowtofeelgood.This“bad”feelingisn’tafailureofmen

talhealth.It’satriumphofhumanevolution:theabilitytothinkabouttheuncertainfutureandprepareforit.Theunpleasant

emotion,forexample,fear,signalsthatyoumaybeindanger—fromapredator,bullyorspeedingcar—andreadiesyourbodyandmindtof

ightortakeflight.Anxiety,bycontrast,hasnothingtodowithpresentthreats.Instead,itturnsyouintoamentaltimetraveler,drawingyourattentiontowh

atliesahead.Willyousucceedorfailinthatinterviewforajobyoudesperatelywant?Anxietypromptsyourmindandbodyintoaction

.Yourworriesforceyoutopreparethoroughlyfortheinterview,whileyourheartracesandpumpsbloodtoyourbrainsothatyous

taysharpandfocused,preparedtopursueyourgoals.Researchhasalsoshownsomethingthatmanyscientistsdidn’texpect:h

igherlevelsofdopamine(多巴胺)whenwe’reanxious.Wehavelongknownthatdopaminesoarswhenanexperienceispleasurableandalsoinanticipat

ionofrewards.Thefactthatanxietyalsoboostsdopaminelevelspointstoitsroleinmakingpositivepossibilitiesintoreality.Manyofusfeeloverwhelmedbyla

stinganxietyanddon’tseeanybenefitfromit.Wehavecometobelievethatthebestwaytocopeistogetridofit.Buttreatinganxietylikeadiseasepreventsu

sfromdistinguishingbetweenordinaryanxietyandanxietydisorders.Weneedtodevelopanewmindsetaboutthismisunders

toodemotion.Anxietycan’tdoitsjobunlessitmakesusuncomfortable,forcingustositupandpayattention.Wedon’t

needtolikeanxiety—justtouseitintherightway.58．Whyisitincreasinglyhardforustoknowhowtofeelgood?_______________

______________________________________________59．Howdoesanxietyhelponeinajobinterview?______________________________________________

_______________60．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Researchhasshow

nthatdopaminesoarswhenanexperienceispleasurable,butitisinlowerlevelswhenweareanxious.___________________

__________________________________________61．Howdoyoucopewithanxietypositivelyinyourdailylife?(Inabout40words

)_____________________________________________________________阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Howdoourfoodchoicesaffectt

heenvironment?Producingthefoodsweeathasmassiveenvironmentalimpacts:itrequiresvasttractsoflandandhugequantitiesofwater.Inadditiontousinglandandwat

er,foodproductionresultsingreenhousegasemissions—fromthefossilfuelsburnedtoruntractorsandharvesters,fo

rexample,andfromthegasesreleasedwhencowmanuredecomposes(粪便分解)andfromwhencowsburpandfart(打嗝和放屁).Theseemissionsaddup:scientis

tsestimatethatfoodproductionaroundtheworldcausesupto30%ofallthegreenhousegasespeoplereleasetotheatmosphereeachyear.Raisi

ngcowsandsheepformeathasanespeciallylargeenvironmentalfootprintwithregardstolanduse,wateruse,andgreenhousegasemissions.Becauseofthis,wewante

dtofindout:Wouldchangingpeoples’dietshaveasignificantenvironmentaleffect?Andifso,whichdietsarelikelytobehealthiestforourselvesandfortheplanet?Wei

dentified14dietsthatscientistshaveproposedasbeingmoreenvironmentallysustainable:theseincludedvegan,vegetarian,pescatarian(鱼

素者，吃鱼不吃肉的半素食主义者),andreplacingredmeatwithporkandchicken,tonameafew.Overall,ourreviewfoundthatreducingmeatintakegenerallyresulted

inlessgreenhousegasemissions,lesslanduse,andlesswateruse.Theenvironmentalimpactfromswitchingtoalternativedietsvariedgreatlyacros

sthestudies—somefoundchangesof70%lessgreenhousegasemissionsandlanduse,whileothersfoundonlyslightreductionsoreve

nincreases.Themoresustainabledietsweregenerallyconsideredslightlyhealthierduetoincreasedvegetableandfruitandreducedr

edandprocessedmeatconsumption.Beingconsciousaboutboththeenvironmentalimpactsandhealthinessofthefoodsweeati

sanimportantstart.Formostofus,followinghealthyguidelinesforabalanceddietwouldgoalongwaytoimprovinghealthandenvironmentalsustainability

.62．Whatimpactsdoesfoodproductionhaveontheenvironment?____________________________________________________________63．Intermsofourdailydiet,wh

atcanwedotoreduceenvironmentalimpacts?____________________________________________________________64．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstat

ement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Dietslikevegan,vegetarian,pescatarianandthelikeareconsideredmoreenvironmentallysustainableandhealthierduetot

heabsenceofredmeat.____________________________________________________________65．Apartfromwhathasbeenmentionedinthepassage,whatcanwedotomakeou

rlifemoreeco-friendly?____________________________________________________________APenThatDrawsinAnyColorTheScribbleisa

magicalpenthatcanscancolorsandinstantlyreproducethecolors.HoldtheScribble’sscanneruptoanycolor,andwithinasecondthatcoloris

storedinitsmemory.Oncestored,thatcolorcanbeusedtodrawonpaperoronadigitalscreen.WhocanusetheScribble?ChildrenwilllovetheScribblebecau

seitcancreatedifferentcolors,replacingeventheirbiggestboxofcrayons(蜡笔).Besides,anyoneworkingwithcolorintheirprofession

allives,suchasartists,willbeabletoscanandreproducecolorsinstantly.TheScribbleisthebestcolor—GreenOneof

themostimportantcharacteristicsoftheScribbleisthat,sinceitcanreproduceanycolor,itreplacesmarkingpens,greatly

reducingthehugeamountofplasticwaste.What’sinsidetheScribble?TherewillbetwodifferentversionsoftheScribble,theScribbleINKandthe

ScribbleSTYLUS.TheINKwillbeabletoreproduceexactcolorsonpaper.Itincludesacolorsensor,1GBofinternalmemorythatwillstoreover100,000colors,arechargeableba

ttery,Bluetooth4.0connectivity,aprocessorand5inkcartridges(盒).TheSTYLUSisexactlythesameastheINK,minustheinkcartridgeasitisintendedforuseons

creen.HowdidwecreatetheScribble?We’vebeeninthedesignprocessfortwoyearsandtheScribblehasgonethroughvariousdesignchangestogetittowhereweareno

w.Becauseofitssmallsizewehavecreatedsomeideasneverseenbeforeinthecolorreproductionindustry.WecreatedtheScribbleforYOUandwantyoutobeapartoftheprocess

!ThankyouforyoursupportThankyousomuchforyourconcernabouttheScribble.Thankyoualsoforyoursupport!Makesuretobookmarkourwebsiteandcheckba

ckoftentoseetheprogressaswellastheupdatedtimesforproductionanddeliveryofyourScribble.66．HowistheScribbledifferentfromotherpens?(不少于5单词)_______

________________________________________________________________________67．WhocanusetheScribble?(不多于

8个单词)_______________________________________________________________________________68．Howlonghavethepr

oducersbeeninthedesignprocess?(不多于3个单词)_________________________________________________________________

______________69．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?(不多于5单词)_______________________________________________________________________________阅读短文，按照题

目要求用英语回答问题。RoyAustinfirstexperiencedanAfricanadventurein2018.AllhewantedtodowasgetclosetosomeAfricanwildlife.AlthoughRoydidrealizethisdream,hefo

undsomethingevenmoremeaningfulinAfrica.RoyspenttimeinmanycountriesthroughoutEastAfrica.Hewasmostinte

restedinthepeopleofruralKenya,especiallypeopleoftheAmboseliPrimaryandSecondarySchool.Duringhisstay,Roybec

amefriendswithseveralstudentsandteachersattheschool.Hewasdeeplytouchedbytheirpositiveattitude,eventhoughitwashardforthemtoget

booksandotherschoolsupplies.Evenfindingbasicstationarywasachallenge,nottomentionthelackofschoolbuildings.InruralKenya,schoolbuildingsarenotbuiltbyt

hegovernment.Students,theirparents,andteachersfindmaterialsandbuildtheschoolsthemselves,ortheyhavetoraisemoneytogetbui

lders’help.Withoutschools,buildingslikelibrariesandclassroomsarejustdreams.Thestudentsandteachersoftheschoolsverymuchwantedalibraryoratleastsomebo

okstoread.AfterreturninghometoSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates,theKenyanstudents’yearningforsomethingasseemingly“basic”

asbookstoreadstillworriedRoy.Hedecidedtodowhateverhecouldtohelpthesechildren.SohestartedtheorganizationLibrariesforK

idsInternational.Sinceitwasstarted,Royhasshippedover11,000booksto11schoolsinAfricancountries,includi

ngKenyaandTanzania.Tokeepcostsdown,heusesthepostofficetosendthebooksinsteadofacarrierlikeFedEx.Theorganizationhashelpedtos

upplytheseschoolswithmuch-neededbooks,whichbroughtRoymuchhappiness.HeplanstocontinueshippingbookstoAfrica.70．WhatwasthemainpurposeofRoy’

s2018triptoAfrica?(nomorethan5words.)________________71．WhobuiltschoolbuildingsinruralKenya?(nomorethan15words)________________7

2．Whatcantheunderlinedword“yearning”inparagraph5bereplacedby?(nomorethan5words)________________73．Whatisthemainideaofth

epassage?(nomorethan15words).________________74．WhatdoyouthinkofRoy?Andwhy?(nomorethan25words)._______

_________阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ihadmanyexperiencesstudyingingroups.Butthemostimpressiveexperienceformew

asanEnglishsingingcompetition.Lastterm,wehadtosinganEnglishsongingroupsinthesingingcompetition.ThesongourteamchosewasTryEveryt

hing.Althoughmostoftheteammembersquicklylearnedthemelody(曲调),therewerestillafewstudentswhocouldn’tsingitorweretooshytosingiti

npublic.So,wetaughtthosewhocouldn’tsingandencouragedthosewhowereveryshy.Finally,wesangitreallywellandgotfirstprize.Fromthisexper

ience,Irealizedthatstudyingingroupshasalotofsuperiority.Everyonehasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenweworkinte

ams,wecanlearnfromeachotherandfillinteaminggaps.Also,it’seasytogiveupwhenstudyingalone.Andwitheachother’sencouragement,.We’llbemor

elikelytobeabletopersist.What’smore,whenwediscussingroups,wecanlearnhowtocommunicatewithothersandachievetheteamgoalstogether.Justasthesayin

ggoes,“Alonewecanrunfaster,buttogetherwecangofurther?”So,let’senjoygroupstudy!75．Whichexperiencemadetheauthorfeelit

memorableingrouplearning?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________76．Howdidtheteammembersovercomethe

difficulties?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________77．Whatdoestheunderline

dword“superiority”referto?(1word)_____________________________________________________78．What’sthemain

ideaofthe4thparagraph?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________79．Doyoulikegrouplearning?Andgiv

eyourrecons.(nomorethan25words)_____________________________________________________阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。TheLieWeTellOurselvesAboutGoingtoB

edEarlyItisnothingnewtomostpeoplethatadequatesleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000U.K.residentsfoundthatpeoplewho

increasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftherapy,

orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartne

rs.Alackofsleep,however,lowershappinessbyreducingemotional-memoryrecallandencouragingascarcitymindset(稀缺心态).Ifallofthisseemsob

vious,whydon’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,work,stress,andyoungkidsareallcommonbarrierstopropersleep.However,anotherbarriercomesp

urelyfromwhatscholarscall“revengebedtimeprocrastination”,ahabitinwhichsomepeopleputoffsleepasaformofrebellionagainstthe

irowninnerauthority.ThewriterSylviaPlathdescribeditnicely:“IwonderwhyIdon’tgotobedandgotosleep.Butthen

itwouldbetomorrow,soIdecidethatnomatterhowtiredIam,Icanskiponehourmoreofsleepandlive.”Weirdly,wedepriveourselvesof

sleeptoshowsomesortofindependencefrom—well,ourselves.Revengebedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,inthattheperpetrator(行为

人)andtherecipientoftherevengearethesameperson.Buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward:Ithappensbecause,

generallyspeaking,peopledislikebeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsoftheirlife,sotheyfightbackbydemonstratingtheirownauth

orityandstayingup.Personalcontroloverourenvironment—oreventhefeelingofcontrol—isdeeplyconnectedtoouremotionalbalan

ce.Giventhatsleepissomethingwecandirectlycontrol,wemaybreakcommon-senserulesaboutgettingtobed,becauseweareunconsciouslyseekingabetteremotionalstate—u

ntilthemorning,whenthealarmclockfillsuswithregret.80．Accordingtotherecentstudy,whatarethebenefitsofadequatesleep?________

________81．Whatis“revengebedtimeprocrastination”?________________82．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitande

xplainwhy.Revengebedtimeprocrastinationoccursbecausethereareimportantthingslefttodo.________________阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。DearTom,I’mwrit

ingtoyoufromasmalltowninSouthAmerica.I’minvolvedinavolunteerprogramhere.AtanorphanageI’mworkingwiththechildrenofallages,fromsmallbabiesofjustafe

wmonthsold,toolderchildrenuptotheageofabout14.Iplaywiththebabies,feedthem,bathethem,andgenerallytake

careofthem.AstotheolderchildrenIteachthemcolouring,paintinganddoartandcraftactivitieswiththem.Oneofthemostrewardingthingsa

boutthisexperienceisbeingasmallpartofthechildren’slives.Ihavehadthemostamazingexperienceshere,includinghelpingoneofthebabieslearntowalk.Shew

asonlycrawlingwhenIfirstarrivedandnowshecanwalkbyherself.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenshecalledme“mama”.Iwassurprisedbecauseshewasattachedtomesoquick

ly.Everydayisanewexperience.Everydaybringsmoresmilesandteachesmesomuchaboutmyselfaswellasthechildren.Thechildren’shap

pyfaceswillstaywithmeforever.Iwoulddescribemyoverallexperienceasabsolutelyamazing.Ireallyloveeverythingaboutthe

programme.IthasgivenmethebestexperiencethatIcannevergetanywhereelse.IntwoyearstimeIhopetodoanothervolunteerworkatacenterherefo

rpeoplewhohaveHIV/AIDS.TogetherwithothervolunteersIhopetoshareourcommonlovewiththem.Howareyougettingonrecently?Doyouhaveanyinterestindoin

gsomevolunteerwork?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Joan83．WhatdoesJoandofortheolderchildrenata

norphanage?(nomorethan15words)__________________________________84．Whatwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsabo

utJoan’svolunteerexperienceaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________85．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords

“wasattachedto”meaninEnglish?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________86．HowdoesJoanlikehisvolunteerexperience?(nomorethan10wor

ds)__________________________________87．IfyouwereTom,wouldyouagreewithJoan’sinvitation,andwhy?__________________________________阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回

答问题。GoodTasteofKnowledgeTheaimofeducationorcultureismerelythedevelopmentofgoodtasteinknowledgeandgoodforminc

onduct.Theculturedmanortheidealeducatedmanisnotnecessarilyonewhoiswell-readorlearned,butonewholikesanddislikestherightthings.Toknowwh

attoloveandwhattohateistohavetasteinknowledge.Nothingismoreannoyingthantomeetapersonatapartywhosemindiscrammed(填塞)fullwithhistoricaldatesandfigu

resandwhoisextremelywell-postedoncurrentinternationalaffairs,butwhoseattitudesorpointsofviewareallwrong.Ihavemetsuchpeople.They

dohavegreatacademicknowledge,butnogoodjudgmentortaste.Beingknowledgeableisamerematterofthecrammingoffactsori

nformationwhilehavinggoodtasteisamatterofartisticjudgment.Inspeakingofascholar,theChinesegenerallydistinguishbetweentheirscholarship(学术成就),conduct

andtaste..Aneducatedman,therefore,isonewhohastherightlovesandhatreds.Thiswecalltaste,andwithtastecome

scharm.Now,tohavetasterequiresacapacityforthinkingthingsthroughtothebottom,theindependenceofjudgment,

andtheunwillingnesstobeaffectedbyanyformofpower.Whenamaniswrong,heiswrong,andthereisnoneedforonetobeimpressedbya

greatnameorbythenumberofbooksthathehasreadandwehaven't.Taste,then.iscloselyassociatedwithcourage.astheChinesealwaysassociateddan(“胆”)wi

thshi(“识”)Andcourageorindependenceofjudgment,asweknow,issuchararevirtueamonghumankind.Weseethisintellectualcourageorindependenceduring

thechildhoodofallthinkersandwriterswhoinlaterlifeamounttoanything.Suchapersonrefusestobeimpressedbyaphilosophicvogueorafashion

abletheory,eventhoughitisbackedbythegreatestname.thisistasteinknowledge.Nodoubtsuchintellectualcourageorinde

pendenceofjudgmentrequiresacertainchildish.naveconfidenceinoneself,butthisselfistheonlythingthatonecanclingto.andthemomentastudentgivesup-his

rightofpersonaljudgment,heismforacceptingallthedishonestandinsincereoflife.88．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthegoalofeducation?_______

_____________________________________________________________________________________89．Whyisawell-readmann

otnecessarilyaneducatedone?____________________________________________________________________________________________90．Pleasedecidewhic

hpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement:Intellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentbuildsconfidenceinone

self;thenunderlineitandexplainwhyIntellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentbuildsconfidenceinoneself.____________

________________________________________________________________________________91．PleasenameonepersonwiththequalitiesofdanandshiinChinesehi

storyandexplainwhataboutthispersonmakesyouthinkso.(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________________________

______________________阅读表达JuniorAlvarado,ahighschoolstudentintheWashingtonLeadershipAcademy,oftenstruggledinhismathcla

ssesandearnedpoorgrades.TheteachersattheWashingtonLeadershipAcademyusedcomputerprogramstoidentifytheareashewasweakinanddesignale

arningplanjustforhim.“Theyexplaintheproblemstepbystep.Itwouldn’tbeasfast,butatyourspeed,”saidthe15—year—o

ld,“NowIfeelbetteraboutmymathskills.”Theuseoftechnologyinschoolsispartofalargerideaofpersonalizedlearning.Thisideahasbeengaininginpopularity

inrecentyears.Personalizedlearningisawayofteachingcenteringaroundtheinterestsandneedsofindividualstudentsinsteadofentireclassesasa

whole.Itincludesflexiblelearningenvironmentsandspecially—designededucationplans.Studentscandecidewhatandhowtheylearn.Inthatway,theyareabletomaster

subjectsattheirownspeed.JosephWebb,headmasteroftheWashingtonLeadershipAcademy,saysthedigitaltoolshelpteachersidentifyproblem

sstudentsarefacingbeforetheybecometooserious.“Wecansolvethemrightthenandthere;wedon’thavetowaitfortheproblemstocometous,”hesaid.Sti

ll,manyresearcherssayitistooearlytotellifpersonalizedlearningworksbetterthantraditionalteaching.Arecentstudyfoundt

hatpersonalizedlearningonlyledtosmallimprovements.Itfoundonlya3—percentimprovementinmathandevensmallerimpro

vementsinreadingcomparedtotraditionalteachingmethods.Inaddition,expertsinchildren’shealthwarnthattheoveruseoftechno

logycandamageface—to—facerelationshipsandyoungpeople’sinterestinphysicalactivity.Someteachershavetheirdoubtsaswell.MarlaKilfoyl

e,ateacherinapublichighschool,admitsthattechnologycanbehelpfulintheclassroominmanyways.Butshearguesthatnocomputerprogramshouldeverreplac

ethepersonaltouch,supportandinspirationteachersgivetheirstudents.92．HowdidteachershelpJuniorAlvaradotoimprovehismat

hgrades?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________93．Accordingtothepassage，whatispersonalizedlearning?(nomorethan13wor

ds)_______________________________________94．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?(nomorethan1word)__________

_____________________________95．WhydoMarlaKilfoylebelievecomputerprogramswillneverreplaceteachers?(nomorethan10words

)_______________________________________阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearegettingm

oreandmorestressedandwearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningti

llnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butlearningtolivewithacertainamountofstressisofgreatsignificancewhilerelaxationiscompletelynecessa

ryforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamou

ntofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformance

andillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimema

terialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwh

ateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infact,wemakechoicebetween“flight”and“fight”andinmoreprimitived

ays,thechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecrises(危机)wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme.Buthowe

verlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposure

tostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sinceseriousconditionashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveforme

dlinkswithstress.Sincewecan’tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithittokee

pourmindandbodyhealthy.96．Whyarepeoplefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselves?(Nomorethan10words)________________97．Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“withstand”inParagraph3mean?(Nomorethan3words)________________98．Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostimpo

rtantcharacterforagoodmanager?(Nomorethan10words)________________99．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutcontinuedexposuretostressac

cordingtoParagraph4?(Nomorethan10words)________________100．Whatistherightattitudetowardstressinyouropinionan

dwhy?(Nomorethan25words)________________阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarm

ayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,l

eavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanad

dictivedrug,onethatdoctorssuggestweallcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”sayssci

entistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sug

ar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood

,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnof

ood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatw

eneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesser

ts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacing

sugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilities(设施)likewalkingtrackssostudent

sandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.101．Whatisoneofthereasonsforhighbloodpressure?_______________________________

________________________________________________________________102．Whydidourbodieslearntostoresugarasfat?_________________________

______________________________________________________________________103．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,then

underlineitandexplainwhy.—Thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood,soweshouldeatmoreindailylife._____

__________________________________________________________________________________________104．Inyourdailylife,howdoyoufightagainstsugar?(Inab

out40words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下面的短文，并根据短

文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。InbeUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancinghasbeensquare-dancingsincetheearlierdays.

Inthosedays,menandwomenworkedingroupstobuildahouseorharvestcrops.Whentheworkwasdone,theyusuallydancedmerrilyandhappilyinastoreorinafarmkitchen.Nowada

yssquare-dancingisstillperformed.Asquare,whichhasfoursides,isformedbyfourcouples.Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquare,the

manontheleftandthewomanontheright.Thatistosay,onesquarehaseightpeopleandtheystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.Largeorsmallnu

mbersofpeoplecandancetogether.Sometimesasmanyas800or1,000peoplemaybedancingallatthesametime.Costumesarewornbytho

sewhodothesquare-dancing.Thismakesthedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Menmayhavecoloredshirtsandwesterntrouserstheywearo

nlyonspecialdays.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofdifferentcolorswithaprettyblouse.Insomecountryareas,everyonewearstheirbestclothes.TodayinallpartsoftheUSy

ouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orothergroupsthataresquare-dancingforfun.Theyenjoyitverymuch.105．Intheearlierdays,whendidpeopledosquar

e-dancing?(Nomorethan6words)________________106．Howmanypeoplearesquare-dancingifthereisonesquare?(Oneword)____

____________107．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“costumes”meaninParagraph4?(Nomorethan8words)________________108

．Whatdopeopleinsomecountryareaswearinsquare-dancing?(Nomorethan6words)________________109．HowdopeopleoftheUSlikesquare-dancin

gtoday?(Nomorethan6words)________________阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasystepstohel

pyou.Listentothem.Usually,sadpeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.Theyjustwanttobeheardandhaveachanceto

expresstheirfeelings.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.Afterlistening,givethemadviceiftheyask

forit.Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,tellthemyouhaveanideatohelpthemout.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasa

betterfixfortheproblemthanyouhave.Givethemagift.Canyourememberatimewhensomeonegaveyouagiftwithoutadutytodoso?Howdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Givi

ngagifttosomeonecanbrightentheirwholeday.Makethemlaugh.Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysgoodice-breakersafteryou’vetalked

aboutaproblemforalongtime.Don’tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor.Changetheirenvironm

ent.Moreoftenthannot,oursurroundingsdetermineourmoods.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhissadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmen

twillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.110．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)________________111．Whatdosadp

eoplereallyneed?(nomorethan15words)________________112．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavenoideahowtohelpoutasadperson?(nomorethan12w

ords)________________113．Whydoestheauthoradvisetochangethesadpeople’senvironment?(nomorethan10words)________________114．Whichstepdoyouthinkisthemostu

seful?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan20words)________________