【文档说明】重庆市南坪中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(27)页，48.577 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e7aa0c5cd2e19659ce3e21d6e28f2a2a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2024-2025学年上期高一年级期中考试英语试题本试卷共6页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hepressedthewrongbutton.B.Hed

roppedheriPad.C.Hebrokeherpurse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihavetogetsomethingoutofmypurse.Willyouholdthisforme?M:Sure.Oops.Iaccident

allylettheiPadfall.Isitbroken?W:Letmehavealook.Thehomebutton,thepowerbutton...Don’tworry.EverythingisOK.2.【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveaget-together.B.Visitacompany.C.Attendameeting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MikeandIaregettingtogetherfo

rdinner.Doyouwanttocomewithus?M:Yeah,thatwouldbenice.Ihaveameetinginabouttenminutes.Icanmeetyouafterwardifthat’sOK.W:T

hat’sfine.Whoisyoumeetingwith?M:TheBostonInsuranceCompany.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MomsawthatIneededanewbackpack,soshe’sgoingtotakeusshoppingtoday

!W:IwonderifIwillgetsomenewshoestoday.M:Why?Youalreadyhavesomany!W:Thosedon’tfitmeanymore.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel

aboutthewoman?A.Bored.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HeyMary,I’mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?W:Iwouldliket

o,butIdon’tknowhowtodrive.M:Really?Don’tyouhavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A

.Shoppinglists.B.Eatinghabits.C.Cookingmethods.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyoucookvegetables?M:IcookvegetablesorIeatvegetablesfresh.Forexample,I

’llcutupacucumber,andputsomesaltonitandeatwithmylunch.W:Ilovevegetablesticks,carrotsticks,cucumbersticks.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.W

hoisthemanaskingfor?A.Eric.B.Laura.C.Heather.7.Whatwillthewomandoinabout20minutes?A.Passonamessage.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Goshopping.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W

:Hello?M:Hi,isHeatherthere,please?W:Sorry,Ithinkyouhavethewrongnumber.M:Isthis617-228-2289?W:Yes.Whoareyou

lookingforagain?M:HeatherJohnson.W:Oh,IthoughtyousaidLaura,butHeather’snothererightnow.Shewenttothestoretobuysomegroceries.Would

youliketoleaveamessage?M:Yes,wouldyoupleasetellherEricMartincalled?W:OK.Heatherwillbebackinabout20minutes.I’lltellheryoucalled.M:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话

，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcouldthemanseeoutofthewindow?A.Astreet.B.Aparkinglot.C.Agarden.9.Whatwasthemandisappointedatabouttheroom?A.Thef

ridge.B.Thecoffeemaker.C.TheTV.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Isyourroomokay?M:Well,it’scertainlybigenough.There’salsoplentyofspaceinthebathroom.W:That’sg

ood.M:IwishIhadaviewofthegardenofthehotel,though.There’snothingtoseeexceptthecarsintheparkinggarage.W:You

couldalwayschange.M:Iguessso,butIcan’tbebothered.Anyway,it’sgreattohaveabig,flat-screenTV.There’salsoacoffeemaker,soI

canmakecoffeewheneverIwantit.Iwasalittledisappointedthattherewasnothing—notevenabottleofwater—intherefrigeratorwh

enIcheckedin.ButIcalleddownandaskedthemtofillitup,andtheydidthatrightaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmuchdidthemanweightwom

onthsago?A.About150pounds.B.About160pounds.C.About170pounds.11.Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?A.Fromabook.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromacook.12.Whatdoesth

emanplantodo?A.Changehisdiet.B.Learnaboutanauthor.C.Starttoexerciseregularly.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Wow,I’mreallygettingfat.I’vegained10poundsinth

elasttwomonths.W:Howmuchdoyouweigh?M:Ithinkabout170pounds.W:Doyouexerciseregularly?M:Notrecently,becau

seI’mmeetingatightdeadline.W:Whatkindoffoodsdoyoueat?M:Iusuallygettake-outorfastfoodbecauseIdon’thaveenoughtimet

ocook.W:Iwasreadingadietbooktheotherday.Itsaidthatifyoueatmeatandnothingelse,you’llloseweightquickly.Oneofmyfriendstoldmehetrieditandlost20pounds.M

:Thatsoundsgood,butI’mnotsurehowlongIcoulddothat.Well,IthinkI’mgoingtotryitanyway.Who’stheauthor?W:Ican

’tremember.It’snotthatpopular.WhenIgethomeI’llcheckandgiveyouacall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman?A.Asal

esperson.B.Astudent.C.Ashopkeeper.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLana’sdog?A.Frightening.B.Lovely.C.Tiny.15.WhoisRover?A.Thewoman’sf

riend.B.Theman’sboss.C.Lana’spet.16.Whywillthemangototheshoppingcenter?A.TomeetLana.B.Tohaveawander.C.Tobuyapairofshoes.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原

文】W:Hey,Joe!It’sgoodtoseeyou.M:Ihaven’tseenyouforafewdays.How’sitgoing?W:Notbad.I’msobusywiththeclassesI’mtaking.Howaboutyou?M:I’mokay.M

yjob’sreallybusythistimeofyear,too.Youknow,it’sthesalesseasonnow.Mybossrequireshighersales.What’snewwithyou?W:Nothingmuch.I’monmyw

aytotheshoppingcenter.Hey,doyourememberLana?She’soverthere.She’salwaysattheshoppingcenter!M:Who?Ohyeah.IrememberLana.She’stheonewiththescary

-lookingdog.Idon’twanttohangoutwiththatdog!W:Ha!Youaren’tafraidofthatlovelytinydog,areyou?Well,I’msureRoverisn’tthere.M:Actually,I’mheade

dtotheshoppingcenterlater,anyway.There’sahugesalegoingon.Ithinkthey’reopenextralate.IfIgettherebefore

youleave,maybeI’llseeyou.I’mnotleavinguntilIhavesomenewshoes!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.When

didthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirtraveling?A.OnMay1st.B.OnMay5th.C.OnMay6th.18Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati?A.Bycar.B.B

ytaxi.C.Bytrain.19.WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A.Theclimatewasn’tgood.B.Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C.Thereweren’tmanytouristat

tractions.20.Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A.Theyadmiredthesunrise.B.Theyvisitedteagardens.C.Theyexplor

edthickforests.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A.【解析】【原文】M:ThesummervacationinNewDelhibeginsinMay1steveryyear.Muchbeforeitbe

ganwestartedplanninghowtospendit.IsuggestedthatweshouldgotoShillong.ButmysisterinsistedthatweseeDarjeeling.Myfatherdecidedthatwewouldgotobothplac

eswithonemonth’sstayateachplace.So,itwasdecidedthatwewouldbegoingfirsttoShillongandthentoDarjeeling.WelefttheNewDelhiRai

lwayStationfourdaysafterthevacationbegan.Itwasaverylongandtiringjourney.ThetrainreachedGuwahatiintheevening.Thenextday,earlyinth

emorningwedrovetoShillong.Westayedtherefornearlyamonthinthehotel.Theclimatewasnodoubtcoolandpleasant,buttherewerevery

fewplacesofinterest.WeleftShillongonJune4th.OnourwaytoDarjeeling,wetraveledbytrain.Wesawthickforestsandbeautifulteagardens

.WereachedDarjeelingataboutnoon.Wetookataxiandwenttoahotelwherereservationshadbeenearlierarrangedbymyfather.OnedaywewenttotheTigerHil

lsbytaxiat4a.m.toenjoythefamoussunrise.Itwasawonderfulsightwhichwehadneverseenbefore.Andthatwasthelastdayofourvacation.第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnedestinationisalwaysontrend:thebeach,Peoplereadytoescapethehustleandb

ustleofeverydaylifearelookingtodiscovertranquility(宁静)alongapicturesquebeach.Checkoutthelistbelowtodiscoverbeac

hesyoulike.BabyBeachinMaui.HawaiiItscoresthetopspotforthecalmestbeachintheworldwithitscalmwaters.“BabyBeachisanidealb

eachforfamilieswithtoddlers,”Bettssaid.“Sincethewatersaresocalmandshallow,itprovidestheperfectopportunityforchildrentosplasharoundintheoc

ean.”Browne’sBeachinBridgetown,BarbadosThisfamoushalf-mileexpanseofwhitesanddrawscrowdswithitscalm,crystal-clearwaters.Itiscelebratedforitsna

turalbeautyandhistoricalsignificance,boastinglandmarksliketheBarbadosYachtClubandtheBarbadosCruisingClub.MaunaKeaBeachonHawaiiIsland,H

awaiiFrontingtheMaunaKeaBeachHotelonHawaiiIsland,MaunaKeaBeachisidealforvisitorstopeacefullyenjoythePacificOcean.Withitscalmandclearconditi

ons,it’sanidealdestinationforswimming,snorkeling,andsunbathing.PlayaLaEntregainOaxaca,MexicoSituatedalongtheOaxacancoastlineinaprotectedba

y,PlayaLaEntregaoffersapeacefulmixofnaturalbeautyandadventure.Translatingto“thedelivery”inEnglish,thebeachwasonceadeliverypoin

tforgoodsduringcolonialtimes.It’sapopularplacetosnorkelalongcoralreefsfilledwithmarinelife.Visitorscanrentsn

orkelgearorbuyfreshfruitfromlocalvendors.21.Whichbeachbestsuitsfamilieswithchildren?A.BabyBeach.B.Browne’sBeach.C.MaunaKeaBeach.D.PlayaLa

Entrega.22.Whatdothesebeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavealonghistory.B.Theyareallfamousfortheirquietness.C.Theyarefantasticdestinationsforsurfers.

D.Theyareusedfordeliveringgoods.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Apersonalj

ournal.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美丽的海滩，详细描述了每个海滩的特点和魅力，包括其宁静的环境、清澈的海水、白色的沙滩以及丰富的活动选择。向读者展

示这些海滩作为旅游目的地的吸引力，并鼓励读者去探索和体验这些美丽的海滩。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“BabyBeachinMaui.Hawaii”部分中的““BabyBeachisanidealbeachforfamili

eswithtoddlers,”Bettssaid.“Sincethewatersaresocalmandshallow,itprovidestheperfectopportunityforchildrentosplasha

roundintheocean.”(Betts说：“BabyBeach是有小孩的家庭的理想海滩。由于海水如此平静和浅，它为孩子们在海洋里戏水提供了绝佳的机会。”)”可知，BabyBeach最适合带孩子的家庭。故选A。22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Onedestinationisa

lwaysontrend:thebeach,Peoplereadytoescapethehustleandbustleofeverydaylifearelookingtodiscovertranquility(宁

静)alongapicturesquebeach.Checkoutthelistbelowtodiscoverbeachesyoulike.(有一个目的地总是在流行，那就是海滩。人们准备逃离日常生活的喧嚣，在风景如画的海滩上寻找

宁静。看看下面的列表，发现你喜欢的海滩)”以及文章内容可知，这四处海滩都非常宁静，适合准备逃离日常生活的喧嚣的人们。故选B。【【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个美丽的海滩，描述了它们的特点和

魅力，包括环境、海水、沙滩以及可以进行的活动。这种描述方式更符合旅游手册的风格，旨在吸引读者去探索和体验这些旅游胜地。故选B。BAsayoungperson,IneverthoughtofmyselfasasportsenthusiastbecauseIwasquitecl

umsy.ButtherewasonethingIenjoyed:running.ItfeltlikeIwassoaring(翱翔)throughtheair.Sadly,thischangedwhenIhurtmykneetwoyearsago.Ihadtostayinbedfortwowe

eksandevenwalkingashortwaywashardforme.IwassoupsetthatIcriedasImovedtothecarforseveraldays.Whentherapy(治疗，疗法)wasn’tworkingwel

lforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyablessingbecauseithelpedmegainstren

gthinmykneesbut,mostimportantlyyogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswashe

atedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebegi

nningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn’tgetswayedaway(动摇)bymynegativet

houghts,Icouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.After3-4monthsofpractisinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.Ialsowokeupwiths

omuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepounds(减轻体重)frommybody.Yogaliterallymademe

feelasifI’dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdopo

sesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselim

itationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,practisingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpract

isingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn’t.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedm

etoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!24.WhatoncedepressedtheauthorterriblyaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Herseriousphysicaldisease.B.Hernegativetho

ughts.C.Herfailuretofindhercar.D.Herinabilitytowalk.25.Whatdifficultydidtheauthormeetwhileattendingeachyogaclass?A.Thetemperaturew

asdifficulttocontrolinyogaclass.B.Shewasgreatlyinfluencedbynegativethoughts.C.Lackofconfidencepreventedthe

authordoingyoga.D.Shecouldn’tbearthepainthekneeinjurybrought.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesats

chool.B.Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.C.Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.D.Herphysicalstatehasacquiredanewout

look.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharewithreadersherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.B.Topresentthebenefitsofpractisingyo

garegularly.C.Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneededtodoyoga.D.Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.【答案】24.D25.

B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sadly,thischangedwhenIhurtmykneetwoyearsago.Ihadtostayinbedf

ortwoweeksandevenwalkingashortwaywashardforme.IwassoupsetthatIcriedasImovedtothecarforseveraldays.(遗憾的是，这种情况在我两年前膝盖受伤后改变了。我不得不

在床上躺了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难。我非常难过，连续几天每次走到车旁时都忍不住哭了)”可知，作者不能走路让她极度沮丧。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everyt

imeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethought

swere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.(由于每个班级的温度都被加热到105°F，每次我踏入瑜伽工作室时，都会感到一股负面思绪如大海浪般涌上心头。这些思绪在刚开始练习时非常强烈，

以至于我有几次走出了教室)”可知，作者在上瑜伽课时深受消极思想的影响。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“After3-4monthsofpractisinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.Ialsowoke

upwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepounds(减轻体重)frommybody.Yogaliterall

ymademefeelasifI’dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.(在练习热瑜伽3到4个月后，

我的手臂和腿部开始有了线条。与开始练习瑜伽之前相比，我醒来时感到精力充沛得多，并且我逐渐开始减轻体重。瑜伽真的让我感觉像是喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我那一股爆发力，帮助我的膝盖恢复，改善了我的整体健康)”可知，从第4段我们可以了解到作者的身体状况有了新的面貌。故选D项。【27

题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whentherapy(治疗，疗法)wasn’tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.(当治疗对我来说效果不佳时，我报名参加了一个专门为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程

，具体来说是比克拉姆瑜伽)”和最后一段中“Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!(总体来说，这种瑜伽练习帮助我认识到自己是生命中更大图景的一部分！)”

可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是与读者分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选A项。CIfyouwereasuperhero,whatwouldyoursuperpowerb

e?Wouldyouwanttoflyorbeinvisible?Or,perhaps,you’dratherhavethepowertoreadminds?Wouldn’tthatbecool?Readingmindsisnota

sfar-fetchedasyoumightthink.Infact,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavedevelopedawearab

ledevicethatcanactuallyexpressaperson’sthoughtsandallowthemtotalktoacomputer-withoutanyoneelsehearing.Thedevice,calledAlterEg

o,allowsapersontocontrolacomputerandaskitquestionswithouteversayingoneword.Whentheindividualwearingthedevicethi

nksofawordoraphrasebutdoesnotspeakit,AlterEgopicksuptheneuromuscular(神经肌肉)signalsinthatperson’sjawandface.AlterEgosendsthosesignalst

oacomputer,whichisprogrammedtoassociatethemwithspecificwords.Thedeviceisfairlyaccurate.Inal0-persontrial,Alter

Egohada92percenttranscription(转录)accuracy.Researcherssaythatnumberwillincreaseovertime.“Ourideawas:Couldwehaveacomputingplatformthat’smorei

nternal,thatcombineshumanandmachineinsomewaysandthatfeelslikeaninternalextensionofourownthoughts?”ArnavKapur,agraduates

tudentattheMITMediaLabsaid.Sowhateffectcouldthishaveoncommunication?AlterEgocanchangethewayhumansinteractwithcomputers,allowingustosilen

tlyconnectwithAIassistantssuchasAmazon’sAlexa,Google’sAssistantorApple’sSiriwithoutanyoneknowing.Ifapersonishavingaconversationandwantstolookupab

itofinformation,theydon’thavetotakeouttheirdigitaldevice;insteadtheycanjustthinkofthequestion.AlterEgowillanswerwithoutinterruptingtheconversation.Th

edevicecanalsohelppeoplecommunicateinnoisysituations,suchasonafactoryfloorintheairport.28.Whyarethequestionsraisedinparagraph1?A.Toaskrea

dersfortheiropinions.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toinspirereaders’imagination.D.Toshowtheauthor’scuriosity.29.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Thequestions.B.Thecomputers.C.Thesignals.D.Thewords.30.WhatinfluencewillAlterEgohaveonpeople’sco

mmunication?A.PeoplecanapplyAIassistantsskillfully.B.Peoplewillmakegoodmind-readers.C.Peoplenolongerneedmobilephones.D.Peoplecancommunicatemor

esmoothly.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext’?A.AlterEgoFreesPeopleofThinking.B.WearableDeviceControlsComputer.C.SilentReaderof

YourMindComesTrue.D.CommunicationIsEasywithAIAssistants.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发出了一种可穿戴设备

AlterEgo，它能够真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们与计算机对话，而不会被其他人听到；同时介绍了AlterEgo工作原理和对人类交流的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Ifyouwereasuperhero,whatwouldyoursuperpowerbe?Woul

dyouwanttoflyorbeinvisible?Or,perhaps,you’dratherhavethepowertoreadminds?Wouldn’tthatbecool?(如果你是超级英雄，你的超能力是什么？你想飞翔还是隐身？或者，也许，你

更愿意拥有读心的能力？那不是很酷吗？)”和第二段“Readingmindsisnotasfar-fetchedasyoumightthink.Infact,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavedevelopedawearabl

edevicethatcanactuallyexpressaperson’sthoughtsandallowthemtotalktoacomputer-withoutanyoneelsehearing.(读心术并不像你想象的那么牵强。事实上，麻省

理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们在没有其他人听到的情况下与计算机交谈)”可知，第一段内容导入文章关于“读心设备”的主题，引出下文。故选B项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“Whentheindivid

ualwearingthedevicethinksofawordoraphrasebutdoesnotspeakit,AlterEgopicksuptheneuromuscular(神经肌肉)signalsinthatper

son’sjawandface.AlterEgosendsthosesignalstoacomputer,whichisprogrammedtoassociatethemwithspecificwords.(当佩戴该设备的人想到一个单词或短语但不说时，Al

terEgo会在该人的下巴和脸上拾取神经肌肉信号。AlterEgo将这些信号发送到计算机，计算机通过编程将them与特定的单词相关联)”可知，AlterEgo通过拾取神经肌肉信号并将其发送到计算机，计算机通过编程将这些信号与特定的单词相关联，所以划线词th

em指代的是上文“信号（Thesignals）”。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“AlterEgocanchangethewayhumansinteractwithcomputers,allow

ingustosilentlyconnectwithAIassistantssuchasAmazon’sAlexa,Google’sAssistantorApple’sSiriwithoutanyoneknowing.Ifape

rsonishavingaconversationandwantstolookupabitofinformation,theydon’thavetotakeouttheirdigitaldevice;insteadtheycanjustthinkoft

hequestion.AlterEgowillanswerwithoutinterruptingtheconversation.Thedevicecanalsohelppeoplecommunicateinnoisysitu

ations,suchasonafactoryfloorintheairport.(AlterEgo可以改变人类与计算机交互的方式，使我们能够在无人知晓的情况下与人工智能助手，如亚马逊的Alexa、谷歌的助手

或苹果的Siri，进行无声连接。如果一个人正在交谈，想查找一些信息，他们不必拿出数字设备；相反，他们可以只考虑这个问题。AlterEgo将在不中断对话的情况下回答。该设备还可以帮助人们在嘈杂的环境中进行交流，例如在机场的工厂地板上)”可知，AlterEgo可以使人们不需要说话就可以

彼此交流，还帮助人们在嘈杂的环境中进行交流，可得出AlterEgo会对人们的交流产生的影响是使人们可以更顺畅地交流。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的“Infact,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyha

vedevelopedawearabledevicethatcanactuallyexpressaperson’sthoughtsandallowthemtotalktoacomputer-withouta

nyoneelsehearing.(事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们在没有其他人听到的情况下与计算机交谈)”和下文关于“读心设备AlterEgo的工作原理和对人类交流的

影响”介绍可知，文章主要介绍了读心设备AlterEgo使人们不需要说话就可以彼此交流，真实地表达一个人的想法，C项“无声的读心术成真了”符合文意。故选C项。DWhycan’tyourememberbeingabab

y?WillthattriptoDreamworldbewastedonyourtoddler(学步的幼儿)?Scientistsexplainhowthebrainchangesfrominfancy(婴儿期)throughtoearlychild

hood,andwhatthismeansforyourchild’smemories.Whilesomepeoplecanremembermemoriesfromasearlyasagetwo,asadultsmostofusrarel

yrememberthingsthathappentousbeforetheageofthree,duetoaphenomenoncalled“infantileamnesia(婴儿健忘症)”.Generally,wetendt

ohavevague(模糊的)memoriesofeventsthatoccurbetweentheagesofthreeandseven.Sowhyisitthatwecan’trememberbeingabab

y,oratoddler?Theanswerliesinthewaythatourbrain’sabilitytostorememorieschangesaswegrow.Atbirth,ababy’sbrainisonlyaquartero

fitsadultsize,growingtothree-quartersthesizeofanadultbrainbyagetwo.Thisincreasecorrelateswithagrowthinthenumberofbraincells—calledneurons(神经元)一

andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.Apartofthebrainthatisimportantinformingmemoriesisthehippocampus(海马体),saysDrDhanisha

Jhaveri,aresearcherattheQueenslandBrainInstituteatTheUniversityofQueensland.“Inthehippocampus,newneuronsarecons

tantlybeingcreated.Inadulthood,newcellsarestillbeingproduced,buttherateofproductioninthehippocampusslowsdown,”saysDrJhaveri.N

euroscientistsbelievethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecauseofinfantileamnesia.Beca

usesomanynewneuronsarebeingproducedandformconnectionswitheachotherinmemorycircuits(记忆电路),theymightdisturbex

istingnetworksofmemoriesthathavealreadyformed.Butitturnsoutthatachild’sabilitytorememberthingsforlongperiodsoftimeimprovesgr

aduallythroughoutchildhood.Forexample,instudiesinwhichyoungkidsweretaughttoimitateanaction,six-month-oldscouldrememberwhattodofor24(butnot48

)hours,whilenine-month-oldscouldrememberwhattodoonemonth(butnotthreemonths)later.Despitethismemoryloss,childhoodexperienceshavebeenfoundto

influenceadultbehaviouryearslater,whichsuggeststhattracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrainthatisn’teasytoaccess.Sowhileyourkidsmigh

tnotrecalltheirmajormilestonesorbetooyoungtorememberatriptoDisneyland,positiveexperiencesastoddlerso

rininfancymaycontinuetoaffecttheirbehaviourlongafterthey’veforgottenthem.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagra

ph3?A.Ourbrain’sabilitytostorememoriesremainsunchangedaswegrow.B.Thesizeofthechild’sbrainbyagetwoistwicethesizeatbirt

h.C.Thegrowthinthenumberofneuronswillinfluencethesizeofthechild’sbrain.D.Neuronshavenothingtodowithaperson’smemory.33.Whatisthecauseofinfantil

eamnesiaaccordingtotheneuroscientists?A.Therapidrateofbraincellsbeingproduced.B.Theexistingnetworksofmemories.C.Thewayofourbrainstoringme

mories.D.Thememorycircuitsofourbrain.34.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Childhoodexperienceswillinfluenceadultbehav

iouryearslater.B.Tracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrain.C.Achild’sabilitytorememberthi

ngsimprovesgraduallyovertime.D.Theyoungerababyis,thebetteritsmemoryis.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowa

rdstheinfluenceofchildhoodexperiencesonadultbehaviouryearslater?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Pessimistic.D.Uncaring.

【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了我们不记得自己婴儿时期的原因、大脑从婴儿期到儿童早期的变化，以及这对孩子的记忆意味着什么。【详解】1.推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“Atbirth,ababy’sbrainisonlyaquarte

rofitsadultsize,growingtothree-quartersthesizeofanadultbrainbyagetwo.Thisincreasecorrelateswithagrowthinth

enumberofbraincells—calledneurons(神经元)一andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.(出生时，婴儿的大脑只有成人的四分之一，到两岁时，大脑的大小会增长到成

人的四分之三。这种增加与脑细胞(称为神经元)数量的增长以及这些细胞之间的连接有关。)”可知，神经元数量的增长会影响孩子大脑的大小。故选C。2.细节理解题。由第五段的第一句“Neuroscientistsbeli

evethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecauseofinfantileamnesia.(神经科学家认为，儿童时期脑细胞的快速生成可能是导致婴儿健忘症的原因。

)”可知，神经科学家认为,儿童时期脑细胞的快速产生可能是婴儿健忘症的原因。故选A。3.主旨大意题。由第六段第一句“Butitturnsoutthatachild’sabilitytorememberthin

gsforlongperiodsoftimeimprovesgraduallythroughoutchildhood.(但事实证明，孩子长时间记忆事物的能力在整个童年时期逐渐提高。)”可知，一个孩子的长时间

记忆事物的能力会在整个童年时期逐渐提高。故选C。4.推理判断题。由第七段“Despitethismemoryloss,childhoodexperienceshavebeenfoundtoinfluenceadultbehaviouryearslat

er,whichsuggeststhattracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrainthatisn’teasytoaccess.(尽管记忆力会丧失，但研究发现，

童年经历会影响多年后成人的行为，这表明，这些记忆的痕迹可能储存在大脑中不容易获取的某个地方。)”、第八段“SowhileyourkidsmightnotrecalltheirmajormilestonesorbetooyoungtorememberatriptoDis

neyland,positiveexperiencesastoddlersorininfancymaycontinuetoaffecttheirbehaviourlongafterthey’veforgottenthem.(因此，虽然你的孩子可能不记得他们的重大里程碑

，或者太小而不记得去迪斯尼乐园旅行，但幼儿或婴儿时期的积极经历可能会在他们遗忘很久之后继续影响他们的行为。)”可知，研究发现，童年经历会影响成年人的行为，蹒跚学步的孩子或婴儿时期的积极经历可能会在他们遗忘之后继续影响他们的行为。因此作者对其影响

的态度是客观的。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。LearntoBeResponsibleHowdoesitfeelwhenyouadm

itthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong?Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsnotonlyfeelsgood,itteachesyoutotrustyourselfandstrengthensfriends

hips.Whatdoesbeingresponsiblemean?Itcanbeeasytoblame(责怪)othersormakeexcusesformistakes,butbeingresponsibleme

ansacceptingthatyouarewrong.___36___Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingresponsiblemeansapologizingandacceptingtha

titwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.However,beingresponsibledoesn’tmeantakingtheblameforthingsyoucan’tchange.You’reonlyresponsiblefor

thingsthatyoucancontrol.___37___Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositi

veandhopefulaboutthefuture.___38___Forexample,IrememberatimeIgotthesofadirty.Iwasgoingtolieaboutitbecause

ifmymumsawit,shewouldgetangry.ButafterItoldherthetruth,Iwasn’tinasmuchtroubleasIthought.Instead,mompraisedmeformyhonesty.Beingresponsiblehelpsyou

togainpeople’strust.Howcanyouberesponsible?___39___Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontrol:whatisinthiscircleofcontrol

andwhatisoutofthiscircle.Aswellasbeingresponsibleforwhatyoucanchange,tryacceptingthethingsyoucan’t.Wecan

’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.___40___Wecanstillchooseourattitude.Andmostofthetime,attitudedecidesifyoua

retrulyaresponsibleperson.A.Whatmakesyouresponsible?B.Howisbeingresponsiblegoodforyou?C.Butwecancontrolhowwerespondtoit.D.Startbyunderstandingw

hatisinandoutofyourcontrol.E.Takingresponsibilitycanalsomakeotherstrustyoumore.F.Imagineagreeingtomeetafriendandthentu

rninguplate.G.Thiscanincreaseyourhappinessandhelpyouachievemore.【答案】36.F37.B38.E39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说

明文，主要介绍了负责任的意义、好处和做法，鼓励读者学会负责任。【36题详解】后文“Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingresponsiblemeansapologizingandacceptingthatitwasyourr

esponsibilitytogetthereontime.(你可以说公交车晚点了，但负责任意味着道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任)”讲述了面对迟到时负责任的做法，所以空处应是举一个迟到的例子，F项“想象一下，同意见一个朋友，然后却迟到了。”符合题意，选项中的lat

e照应后文。故选F。【37题详解】结合上下文可知，空处应是本段的主旨句，且应用问句形式。根据下文中的“Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownact

ionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”可知，本段应讲述负责任

带来的好处，B项“负责任对你有什么好处？”符合题意。故选B。【38题详解】前文“Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandho

pefulaboutthefuture.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”讲述了负责任可以让你对未来感到积极和充满希望，再结合接下来的例子和后文中的总结“Beingresponsiblehelpsyoutogainpe

ople’strust.(负责任有助于你赢得人们的信任)”可知，空处应讲述的是负责任的另一个好处是可以让人们更加信任你，E项“承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。”符合题意。故选E。【39题详解】后文“Onewayofdo

ingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontrol:whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle.(一种方法是画一个控制圈：这个控制圈里有什么

，这个控制圈外有什么)”讲述了通过画控制圈来把自己能控制的东西和无法控制的东西归类，所以空处应是讲了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D项“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。”符合题意，选项中的whatisinandoutofyourcontrol与后文中的

whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle相照应。故选D。【40题详解】根据前文“Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.(我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情)”和后文“Wecanstillc

hooseourattitude.(我们仍然可以选择自己的态度)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，与下文相衔接，C项“但我们可以控制我们如何应对。”符合题意，But表明前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Ifoundmyself__

__41____tohelpoutathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother____42____metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-ho

urlesson,she’drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek’sworthof____43____.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,and__

__44____formylesson,you’dthinkI’dbevery____45____andhelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.ButIwasn’t.Igener

allyjustbroughtinanarmloadofsnacksanddisappearedintomyroom,leavingthe____46____formymom.Don’tgetmewrong.Backinmy

room,Ifeltsorryfornot____47____mymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy____48____.ButIalsorealizedthatonceItookonmoreresponsibilit

y,myparentswouldstart____49____morefromme.Atagefifteen,I_____50_____thatthisonesmallchangewouldmarksometh

ingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromaspoiled(被宠坏的)childtoamore_____51_____youngman.I’llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadeadecisiont

o_____52_____andseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthelesson,Idisappearedintomyroomasusual.Butatonceinside,

Ifeltthatdeep_____53_____.Iheadedbacktothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwit

hmorehousework.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycoulddependonmemore,ourtripsbecamefarless_____54_____,too.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdo

ingthelongest_____55_____tobethesimplestthingstocomplete.41.A.refusingB.aimingC.startingD.volunteering42.A.

sentB.guidedC.droveD.walked43.A.fruitsB.clothesC.groceriesD.vegetables44.A.paidB.lookedC.preparedD.planned45.A.anxiousB.smartC.c

onfidentD.grateful46.A.sadnessB.carC.restD.detail47.A.lovingB.helpingC.givingD.changing48.A.figureB.positionC.characterD

.way49.A.expectingB.choosingC.arguingD.pressing50.A.rememberedB.doubtedC.worriedD.sensed51.A.attractiveB.re

sponsibleC.professionalD.patient52.A.jumpinB.cheerupC.getawayD.catchup53.A.angerB.joyC.shameD.pride54.A.positiveB.stressfulC.harmfulD.impressive55

.A.developB.turnoutC.comeupD.appear【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.A45.D46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.B52.A53.C54.B55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主

要讲述了作者从一个被宠坏的小孩成长为一个负责任的年轻人的经历。最终作者感悟到有时候我们不愿意做的小事完成起来是最简单的。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己拒绝在家里帮忙，即使是最简单的事情。A.refusing拒绝；B.aiming旨在；C.starting开始；D.volunt

eering自愿做。根据上文“Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.”可知，作者是一个很懒惰的人；根据下文“helpoutathomewitheventhesimplestthings”可推测，作者在家时，即使

是最简单的事情也拒绝做。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，每周三下午，我母亲都会开车送我去另一个城镇上钢琴课。A.sent发送；B.guided指导；C.drove开车；D.walked步行。根据下文“Giventhefactthatmymo

mhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere”可知，妈妈开车12英里把作者送到那里，本空与“driven”为原词复现。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我两个小时的课上，她会冲到附近的商店，买一个星期的杂货。A.fruits水果；B.clothes衣服；C.g

roceries食品杂货；D.vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“you'dthinkI'dbevery45andhelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse”可知，在作者上课时，妈妈会赶到附近的商店买好一周的食品杂货，本空与下文中的“groceri

es”为原词复现。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里，又开了12英里回去，付了我的学费，还给我买了一块糖块，你会觉得我应该很感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A.p

aid支付；B.looked看；C.prepared准备；D.planned计划。根据该句中的“Giventhefactthat...,twelvemilesback”可知，作者在讲妈妈对他的好：开车12英里把他送去上课

，又开车12英里接回来，还为他的钢琴课付钱。payfor“为……付钱”。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里，又开了12英里回去，付了我的学费，还给我买了一块糖块，你会觉得我应该很感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A.anxious焦虑的；B

.smart聪明的；C.confident自信的；D.grateful感激的。根据上文可知，妈妈对作者非常好。由此可推知，此处指读者会认为作者会非常感激妈妈，会帮她把食品杂货搬回家。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常只是拿了一大堆零食，然后消失

在我的房间里，把剩下的留给我妈妈。A.sadness悲伤；B.car汽车；C.rest剩余的人或物；D.detail详情。根据上文“ButIwasn’t.”可推知，作者并没有像读者所想象的那样帮妈妈把杂货拿回家，因此推断作者只是抱了一堆零食，然后就进房间不管了，把剩下的东西留给

妈妈拿。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：回到我的房间，我为没有更多地帮助我的母亲感到抱歉。A.loving爱；B.helping帮助；C.giving给予；D.changing改变。根据下文“Deepinside,Iwanted

tochangemy8.”可知，作者内心是想改变自己的，由此可以推断，作者也会因为没有帮助妈妈而感到过意不去。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我想改变我的方式。A.figure数字；B.position位置；C.character性格；D.way方式。根

据下文“Iheadedbacktothegaragetohelpmymother.”可知，作者后面上完课回家后不再直接进自己房间，而是折返回来帮妈妈拿东西。由此可知，本空表明作者内心是想改变自己原来从来不做家务的行事方式。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也意识到，一旦我

承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我有更多的期望。A.expecting期望；B.choosing选择；C.arguing争吵；D.pressing逼迫。根据该句中的“ButIalsorealizedthatonceItookonmoreresponsibility”可推知，

作者意识到一旦承担了更多的责任，父母就会开始有更高的期望。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁的时候，我意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的东西：我从一个被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更负责任的年轻人。A.remembered记得；B.doubted怀疑；C.w

orried担心；D.sensed意识到。根据上文“ButIalsorealized”可知，此处描述作者的心理成长历程，下文是作者意识到的事情。故选D项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十五岁的时候，我意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的东西：我从一个被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更负责任

的年轻人。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.responsible负责任的；C.professional专业的；D.patient耐心的。根据上文“ButIalsorealizedthatItook

onmoreresponsibility”可知，作者意识到一旦自己承担更多的责任后，父母会对自己有更高的期待，因此本空指作者想到小小的改变可能会使自己从被宠坏的孩子变成有责任感的年轻人。本空与上文中的“responsi

bility”为同根词复现。故选B项。52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个周三，那天我决定踊跃参与，看看会发生什么。A.jumpin投入行动；B.cheerup变得高兴，振奋起来；C.getaway离开；D.catchup

赶上。根据下文“andseewhat【happened”和“Iheadedbacktothegaragetohelpmymother.”可知，这一次作者没有像原来那样回家后就进自己的房间，不管妈妈，而是回去帮妈妈拿东西。由此推断，本空是指作者决定行动，看看会发生什么。故选A

项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我内心立刻感到深深的羞愧。A.anger生气；B.joy高兴；C.shame羞愧；D.pride自豪。根据下文“Iheadedbacktothegaragetohelpmymother.”

以及下文做出的具体的改变可知，空处与下文暗含因果关系：作者感到深深的羞愧，所以返回帮妈妈拿杂货。故选C项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更依赖我时，我们的旅行压力也小了很多。A.

positive积极的；B.stressful有压力的；C.harmful有害的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据空前“AsMomandDadrealizedtheycoulddependonmemore”可知，他们能

够依赖作者，所以旅行的压力减少了。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，我们拖得最久的小事，其实是最容易完成的事情。A.develop发展，形成；B.turnout结果是；C.comeup发生；D.ap

pear出现。根据全文中作者的经历以及该句中的“bethesimplestthingstocomplete”可知，有时候我们一直拖着没做的事情结果却是完成起来最简单的事情。故选B项。第二节（共10小题

，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forgetexpensivegymmemberships—thesecrettoa____56____(health)bodycouldbeassimpleasswinging

(摆动)yourarms.Walkingspeed,postureandflexibilityallimprovedinseniorswhodid____57____traditionalChinesearm-swingingexercisethreetimesaweek

fortwomonths,astudyfound.TheChinesearmswingingexercise,also____58____(call)ShuaiShouGongissosimple.Youdonothingmorethanswingthearm

s,andittakesyouonly10minutestolearn.Ifyoudoit____59____(regular),youwillenjoyitsbenefitsinamatterofdays.Itisanexcellentway___60___(relax)yourbodyafte

raday’swork.Practiceitdailyovertime,anditbringsyoumanybenefits.Ithelpsyoukeepfitand____61____shape.AccordingtoresearcherProfessorNeilRob

ertsofEdinburghUniversity,ShuaiShouGong____62____(improve)generalwellbeingandisreadilylearnedbyolderadults.Theexe

rciseroutine,____63____hasahistoryofmorethan1,000years,ismadeupofasequence(连续动作)offivearmsswings.Thefirstfourinvolveswingingthearmsbackandt

henforward,toshoulderheight.Duringthefifthswing,youbendyourkneestwice—oncewhen____64____(swing)yourarm

sbackandagainwhenbringingthemforward.Thesequenceisthenrepeatedseveral_____65_____(time).【答案】56.healthy57.a58.called59.regu

larly60.torelax61.in62.improves63.which64.swinging65.times【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，连续两个月每周做三次中国传统的摆臂运

动的老年人，走路速度、姿势和灵活性都有所提高。56题详解】考查形容词。句意：忘掉昂贵的健身房会员费吧——保持健康身体的秘诀就像摆动你的手臂一样简单。修饰名词body应用形容词healthy作定语。故填healthy。【

57题详解】考查冠词。句意：一项研究发现，连续两个月每周做三次中国传统的摆臂运动的老年人，走路速度、姿势和灵活性都有所提高。exercise在此处表示“一套动作”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，且traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国的甩臂运动，也叫甩手功，就是这么简单。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语“TheChinesearm-swingingexercise”与非谓语动词call之间构成动宾关系，故call用过去分词形式表被动。故填called。【59题详解】考查副词

。句意：如果你经常这样做，你会在几天内享受到它的好处。修饰动词do应用副词regularly作状语。故填regularly。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一天工作后放松身体的好方法。waytodosth.

为固定用法，不定式做后置定语。故填torelax。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：它可以帮助你保持健康和体形。固定搭配inshape表示“处于良好状态，健康”。故填in。【【62题详解】考查时态。句意：爱丁堡

大学的研究人员尼尔·罗伯茨教授表示，“甩手功”可以改善整体健康状况，老年人很容易学会。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个谓语，句子的主语为ShuaiShouGong，再根据并列谓语islearned的时态，可知此处用一般现

在时，谓语用三单形式。故填improves。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项有1000多年历史的运动包括一系列的五臂摆动。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Theexerciseroutine，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【64题详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在第五次摆动中，膝盖弯曲两次——一次是在手臂向后摆动时，另一次是在手臂向前摆动时。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语you和从句谓语动词swing是主动关系，正在进行的动作，从句谓语动词swing用bedoing形式，状语从句中，当从句

主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用现在分词swinging。故填swinging。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然后这个顺序重复几次。time意为“次数”的时

候是可数名词，根据repeatedseveral此处应填名词复数。故填times。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据首字母或中文提示，使用WelcomeUnit—Unit3中单词的正确形式填空。（注：请在答题卡

上填写完整的单词形式，不写首字母不给分）66.Afteratwo-daydiscussion,wehavefoundaperfects______(解决办法)tosolvingthisproblem.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】soluti

on##olution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经过两天的讨论，我们找到了解决这个问题的完美方法。根据中英文提示及前文a可知，此处使用名词单数作宾语。故填solution。67.InthecomingoftheEarthDay,Mr.Greenisscheduledtodeliv

eral______(讲座)ontheenvironmentalprotectiontoallthestudents.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】lecture##ecture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在地球日来临之际，格林先生计划给全体学生做一个关于环境保护的讲座。根

据前文a和中英文提示可知，空处应用表示“讲座”的名词单数lecture，作宾语。故填lecture。68.Corals(珊瑚)ownu______(独特的)beautythatnothingelsecouldcompare,andit’ssuchapitywecouldn’tseethemin

afewyearsbecauseofthedisaster.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】unique##nique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：珊瑚拥有其他任何东西都无法比拟的独特美丽，很遗憾，由于灾难，我们几年后

就看不到它们了。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用形容词unique作定语修饰名词。故填unique。69.Mosttravelagentsmakestravela______(安排)tomeetindividualrequirements.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】arrangemen

ts##rrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数旅行社都会根据个人需求来制定旅行安排。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词arrangement，作宾语，可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式。故填arrangements。70.Whenonecompanyc______(

竞争)withanother,ittriestogetpeopletobuyitsowngoodsinmanyways.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】competes##ompetes【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当一家公司与另一家公司竞争时，它会通

过多种方式来让人们购买自己的商品。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处用compete“竞争”，作谓语，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填competes。71

.WhenIfirstmether,shegavemeadeepi______ofwarmthandfriendliness.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：

当我第一次见到她时，她给我留下了热情友好的深刻印象。根据前文a和首字母提示可知，空处应用表示“印象”的名词单数impression，作宾语。故填impression。72.It’snoteasyforhimtoq______smoking

thoughthedoctorhaswarnedhimseriously.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】quit##uit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管医生严肃地警告过他，但他戒烟并不容易。根据单词首字母和句意“戒掉”可知，此处应用动词quit构成不定式作真正主语。故填quit。73.Ac

cordingtotheschoolrules,students’badb______willgreatlyinfluencetheircredit.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】behaviours##ehaviours##behaviors##ehaviors【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意

：根据校规，学生的不良行为会严重影响他们的学分。根据前文Accordingtotheschoolrules和后文greatlyinfluencetheircredit可知，空处应用表示“行为”的名词复数behaviours或者behaviors，作主语。故填behaviours/b

ehaviors。74.Toshowyourrespect,thefirstruleistomakeeyec______withyourinterviewerwhenapplyingforajob.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】contact##

ontact【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了表示尊重，第一条规则是在求职时与面试官进行眼神交流。根据单词首字母和句意“接触，交流”可知，此处使用名词contact作宾语，eyecontact，意为“目光交流”。故填contact。75.

InBritain,whenastudentg______fromauniversity,itmeansthattheyhavesuccessfullycompletedadegreecourse.(根据首字母单词拼写

)【答案】graduates##raduates【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在英国，当一名学生从大学毕业时，这意味着他们已经成功完成了学位课程。根据单词首字母和句意“毕业”可知，此处使用动词graduate作

谓语，描述现实状况用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填graduates。76.Lilyhopesheradvisercanhelphermakeaproperdecisionforthereasonthatit’salittle______(令人困惑的)tochoosesuitablecou

rses.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：莉莉希望她的导师能帮助她做出正确的决定，因为选择合适的课程有点令人困惑。根据汉语提示和前文it’s可知，此处应用形容词confusing作表语，修饰事物。故填confusing。77.Ifyougoto

thatrestaurantIhighly______(推荐)candiedsweetpotato—it’sreallydelicious.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommend【解析】,【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你去那家餐厅，我强烈推荐糖渍红薯——它真的很好

吃。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词recommend作谓语，描述现实情况用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填recommend。78.Asexpected,thismanansweredthequestionsreadilyand______

(流利地),clearlyandlogically.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：不出所料，这个人回答问题爽朗流畅，条理清晰。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“流利地”的副词fluently，与readily，cle

arly和logically并列，修饰动词answered，作状语。故填fluently。79.Morethanfive-thousandsecondaryschoolstudentshavebeenpunishedfor______(作弊).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ch

eating【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：五千多名中学生因作弊受到惩罚。根据空前for和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“作弊”为cheat，位于介词for之后，所以此处为动名词形式cheating，作宾语。故填cheating。80

.She________(假装)shewasn’texcitedbuttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】pretended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她假装不为所动,但脸上的表情却将她的激动暴露无遗。根据中文提

示可知。表示“假装”应用pretend，为动词，在本句中作谓语动词，由后面时态可知，这里应用一般过去时态。故填pretended。第二节书面表达（满分25分）81.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Susan因为在外地读书

，所以她经常感到孤独。请你用英语写封邮件，给她一些建议，内容包括：1.写邮件的目的并表达理解；2.提出建议并附加理由；3.希望采纳建议并表达美好祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSusan,______________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSusan,I’msorrytoknowyoufeellonelynow.Iunderstan

dthatit’sdifficultforateenagertostudyfarawayfromhome.Now,letmegiveyousomesuggestions.Firstly,Ithinkyou’dbetterkeepintouchwithyourparents,becausetheya

reyourstrongestsupporters.Besides,I’msurethatit’sgoodforyoutomakesomenewfriends,whowillstaywithyoutomakeyouhappy.Lastly,youshou

ldpayattentiontoyourstudyanddevelopsomehobbies.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导

语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Susan写一封邮件，为她在外地读书，经常感到孤独的问题给予建议。【详解】1.词汇积累困难的：difficult→hard/tough建议：suggestions→advice

/recommendations此外：besides→inaddition/what’smore高兴的：happy→glad/pleased2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Iunderstandthatit’sdifficultforateenagerto

studyfarawayfromhome.拓展句：Iunderstanditdifficultforateenagertostudyfarawayfromhome.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iunderstandthatit’sdif

ficultforateenagertostudyfarawayfromhome.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和it作形式主语以及动词不定式作真正的主语。)【高分句型2】Besides,I’msurethatit’sgoo

dforyoutomakesomenewfriends,whowillstaywithyoutomakeyouhappy.(运用了it作形式主语和动词不定式作真正的主语以及who引导的非限制性定语从句。)