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2022天津高考真题第二次英语一、单项选择1.—Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning?—Itisrunninggreat!_____________.Youwere

suchabighelp!A.It’sapityB.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.ForgetitD.Icanhardlythankyouenough【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句

意：——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？——运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A.It’sapity太可惜啦；B.Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；C.Forgetit算了吧，休想；D.Icanhardlythankyouenough太感谢您

了。根据Itisrunninggreat!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，Icanhardlythankyouenough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D项。2.Foodandmedicalsupplies___

_____toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.A.distributeB.distributedC.aredistributedD.weredistr

ibuted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知，Foodandmedicalsupplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被

动语态bedistributed；根据后文lastSunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项。3.________weachievegreatsuccessin

ourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.EversinceB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Asthough【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A.Eversince自从；B.Eve

nif即使，尽管；C.Incase以免；D.Asthough好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，evenif意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。4.________gardeningmaybehar

dphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰

难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A.Although尽管；B.Once一……就……；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上

的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。5.Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,________teenagerstomakebetterdecisio

ns.A.prepareB.preparesC.ispreparingD.arepreparing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas,etc连接两个并

列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Criticalreasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。6.________hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindo

orsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.Keeping【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，Jam

esNaismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语JamesNaismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。7.Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointme

ntwhentheyfoundouttheschool________theparty.A.cancelsB.willcancelC.hascancelledD.hadcancelled【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩

子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。8.Whenpeopl

earedepressed,someexperiencealossof________whileotherscan’tstopeating.A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A.appetite食欲；B.power权利；C.memory记忆；D.sight视力。结合后文whileotherscan’tstopeating表示对比，可知，前文表

意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。9.Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,________thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A.allowing

B.beingallowedC.havingallowedD.havingbeenallowed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始

享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是havereturned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。10.Theexperiencedclimberwas

________thepotentialdangerinsuchextremeweatheranddecidedtowaituntilthefollowingday.A.completelyblindtoB.totallylostinC.prettykeenonD.wellawareof

【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天。A.completelyblindto完全不了解；B.totallylostin完全迷失于；C.prettykeenon非常喜欢；D.

wellawareof充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故wellawareof符合句意。故选D项。11.Mentalhealthinvolves________youproceesthingssuchasst

ressandanxiety.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词i

nvolves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。12.I’mfar________andI’llnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday.A.belowsurfaceB.

beyondcontrolC.behindscheduleD.aboveaverage【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A.belowsurface地表以下；B.be

yondcontrol无法控制；C.behindschedule落后于预定计划；D.aboveaverage高于平均水平。根据句中“I’llnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份

报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behindschedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。13.Ifwecontinueto________environmentalproblems,wewillr

egretitsoonerorlater.A.highlightB.identifyC.ignoreD.prevent【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A.highlight突出；强调；B.identify辨认；识别；C.ignore

忽视；D.prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。14.—Angelajustdoesn’tlikeme.Shewon’tevensayhello.—____

____.Actually,she’sveryshy.A.IhavenoideaB.Don’tjumptoconclusionsC.Don’tmentionitD.Thereisnodoubtaboutit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Ange

la不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A.Ihavenoidea我不知道；B.Don’tjumptoconclusions不要太早下结论；C.Don’t

mentionit不用谢；D.Thereisnodoubtaboutit这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually,she’sveryshy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。

15.Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,________routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhichB.withw

hichC.forwhomD.withwhom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行

词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。二、完形填空WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramt

olearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone____16____.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday

,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould____17____.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)wer

egood,butmytonewasanother____18____.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso____19____andmyworldcame____20____downi

naninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting____21____.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching

,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof____22____,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)____23____wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessons

continueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted____24____.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyou

crying?”askedmum.She_____25_____andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackhol

ethatwouldbedifficultto_____26_____outof.Imadea_____27_____nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa_____28_____coul

dbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t_____29_____why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,buto

nlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’t_____30_____atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat_____31_____Icouldplaywell.Myprobl

emwassolvedandmyfearwas_____32_____alotthatyear._____33_____I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan_____34_____everythinginaperson’slife.Hid

ingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay_____35_____inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemay

findlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.16.A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothly17.A.messupB.moveonC.setoutD.takeoff18.A.impressionB.essayC.

storyD.factor19.A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed20.A.crashingB.movingC.sellingD.bending21.A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarte

r22.A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy23.A.funnyB.importantC.easyD.traditional24.A.dryingB.disappearingC.flow

ingD.separating25.A.hadapointB.madeachangeC.reachedalevelD.tookabreak26.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb27.A.requestB.resolutionC.presen

tationD.proposal28.A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution29.A.figureoutB.giveawayC.thinkoverD.makeup30.A.aimB.smileC.waveD.shout31.A.

angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise32.A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced33.A.CarryingonB.LookingbackC.S

teppingasideD.Turningaround34.A.consumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue35.A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.A20.

A21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.D31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题

，也战胜了自己的恐惧。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A.badly严重地；B.endlessly无穷地；C.randomly随机地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据下文“Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofal

lbehind.”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A.messup搞砸；B.moveon继续前进；C.setout动身，出发；D.takeo

ff起飞。根据上文“Iseemedtofallbehind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A.impre

ssion印象；B.essay散文；C.story故事，情节；D.factor因素。根据上文“Iseemedtofallbehind”可知，我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“myt

onewasanotherstory”用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.starved饥饿的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“Didyo

upracticeyourlesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A.crashing崩溃；B

.moving移动；C.selling出售；D.bending弯曲。根据上文“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来

越糟糕。A.stricter更严格的；B.worse更糟的；C.happier更快乐的；D.smarter更聪明的。根据下文“Igrewincreasinglyupset”可知，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B项。【22题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A.joy喜悦；B.panic恐慌；C.doubt疑惑；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“Ihatedplayingtheclarinet”和“Withthedayofthenewp

erformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A.funny有趣的；B

.important重要的；C.easy容易的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文“Ihatedplayingtheclarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C项。【

24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A.drying使变干；B.disappearing消失；C.flowing流动；D.separating使分开。根据下文“why

areyoucrying”可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼泪流了下来。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A.hadapoint有道理；B.madeacha

nge做出改变；C.reachedalevel达到一定水平；D.tookabreak休息一下。根据句中“IrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand”可知，我意识到我想留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“If

youreallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?(如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭？)”说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A.se

nd发送；B.bring带来；C.pick挑选；D.climb爬。根据句中“createdablackhole”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬出来。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己

的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A.request请求；B.resolution正式决定，决心；C.presentation演示；D.proposal提议。根据句中“standuptoeventheworstofthem”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，由

此可知，我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A.balance平衡；B.degree程度，度数；C.position位置

；D.solution解决办法。根据句中“standuptoeventheworstofthem”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，是为了找到解决问题的办法。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我见到了我的乐队老师，告诉她我有一个问题，不理解为什么会这样。A.figureout理解

，想出；B.giveaway赠送；C.thinkover仔细考虑；D.makeup编造。根据句中“ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblem”可知，我把问题告诉老师，由此可知

，我不理解为什么会这样，所以才请教老师。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有冲我大喊大叫，递给我一个新簧片。A.aim目的是；B.smile微笑；C.wave挥手；D.shout喊叫。根据句中“Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.”可知，老师温柔地

让我为她演奏，由此可知，她愿意帮助我解决问题，得知我的问题后，没有冲我大喊大叫。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A.anger愤怒；B.sorrow悲伤；C.disappointment失望；D.surprise惊讶。

根据句中“Icouldplaywell”可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，这令我感到惊讶。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题解决了，我的恐惧消除了很多。A.felt感觉到；B.shown展示

；C.removed去除，使消失；D.voiced表达，吐露。根据句中“Myproblemwassolved”可知，我的问题解决了，由此可知，我的恐惧消除了很多，不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句

意：回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。A.Carryingon继续；B.Lookingback回顾，回首往事；C.Steppingaside下台，让位；D.Turningaround转身，调转方向。根据句中“Iovercamemyfear”可知，我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事，由此可知，

句中指回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A.consume消耗；B.examine检查；C.reflect反映；D.resc

ue营救。根据上文“bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto_____outof”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我陷入困境，无法面对生活，由此可知，恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞，让人困在里面。A.unknown未知的；B.unpunished未受惩罚的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.trapped受困的。根据上文“bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethat

wouldbedifficultto_____outof”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，由此可知，躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞，人被困在里面。故选D项。三、阅读理解AGettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoo

lgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheiro

wnlife.Notsurprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighscho

olgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhensettinggoals,whetherthey’reacademic,career,orpersonal,re-membertheyshouldbeattainablebutnott

ooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermo

repracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollege,

youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillh

elpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneeds

omework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,andenhanceyours

elf-confidence.StudyingWithfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you’rerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmater

ialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou’llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationob

tainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey,soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.Budge

tingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinanci

albalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocovert

hosecosts.Don’tforgetaboutsavings…andthefunstuff(movies,dinnersout),too.36.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Collegetea

chers.B.Universitygraduates.C.Highschoolteachers.D.Would-becollegestudents.37.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreac

hingahugegoal?A.Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.B.Rewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.C.Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.D.Pushoneselft

oanupperlevel.38.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto________.A.preparecomplicatedquest

ionsB.tryonsomeoneelse’sshoesC.listentootherscarefullyD.takeadvantageofothers39.Whatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyacco

rdingtotheauthor?A.Beingwell-organized.B.Beingwell-informed.C.Effectivereadingskills.D.Reliableresea

rchmethods.40.Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,thefirstthingtodois________.A.savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentB.estimateone’sincomeandexpensesC.setaside

moneyforfunactivitiesD.openapersonalbankaccount【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。【36题详解】推理判

断题。根据第一段中的首句“Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.(对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。

)”和最后一句“Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备。

)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmal

lermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.(写下你的目

标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小的可实现的计划。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If

youfeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,deve

lopyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.(如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别

人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organizationisthekey，soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorga

nized，setupyourstudyschedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。)”可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时

间。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Managingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegehattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbye

stimatingyourfinancialbalance.(管理资金是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，这是他们在大学帽子上第一次发展它。首先估计您的财务状况。)”，可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B

项。BI’man18-year-oldpre-medicalstudent,tallndgood-looking,withtwoshortstorybooksandquiteanumberofessaysmycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself?

Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremy

strugglebegan.BornandraisedinAfrica，IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfue

ledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendedahighschool.Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelip

s,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcryin

g“I’msodifferent!”Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering(口吃),whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfine

opportunity.I’dtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublicspeakingsessions,andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.Fortunately,a

sIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheet

ofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!“Wow,”Iwhisperedtomyself,“thisisn’tagenetic(遗传的)disorderafterall.It’sper

fectlynormal.”Dayslater,mylifetookan-othertwist(转折).Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,Iaccidentallylearnedtha

tsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme—ifI’msmart,Isho

uldn’tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthene

wsaboutOprahWinfrey,thefamoustalkshowhostandwriter—she’sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolor,I’mpracticallyfilledwithshame.To

day,I’vegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.Theideaofself-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme

:there’salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatwneedtodoislearntoappreciateit.41.Whataffectedtheauthor’sadjustmenttoherschooll

ifeinNorway!A.HerappearanceB.Socialdiscrimɪnation.C.Herchangingemotions.D.TheclimateinNorway.42.Whatdidtheauthor’soccasio

nalstutteringbringaboutaccordingonParagraph3?A.Herlackofself-confidence.B.Herlossofinterestinschool.C.Herunwillingnesstogree

therclassmates.D.Herdesireforchancestoimproveherself.43.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandnegirlonthebus?A.Blessedandproud.B.

Confusedandafraid.C.Amazedandrelieved.D.Shockedandashamed.44.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchill?A.Greatmindsspeak

alike.B.Stutteringisnobarriertosuccess.C.Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.D.Famouspeoplecan’tlivewiththeirweaknesses.45.Whatcanbestsummarizet

hemessagecontainedinthepassage?A.Pridecomesbeforeafall.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.D.Self-lov

eiskeytotheattainmentofself-pride.【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在非洲长大的经历，在成长的过程中作者意识到一个人要获得自尊就要首先学会接受自己本来的面目。【41题

详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips

.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying“I’msodifferent!”(与我

周围所有有着金色头发和精致嘴唇的白人女孩相比，我，一个黑人女孩，有着卷曲的头发和饱满的红唇。无论天气如何，我的鼻子上经常有一层薄薄的汗水。我只想把自己埋在壳里哭着“我太不一样了！”)”可知，作者的外表与其他的孩子不同，这使得作者不容易适应学校的生活。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章

第三段“Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering(口吃),whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.(导致我自我厌恶

的还有我偶尔的口吃，这削弱了我的自信心。)”可知，作者的口吃导致作者失去了自信。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。文中第四段提到“Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo

,anditwasinNovember!(令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有薄薄的汗水，而且是在十一月！)”可知，作者见到小女孩儿感到很惊讶，根据句子中““Wow,”Iwhisperedtomyself,“thisisn’tagenetic(遗传的)disorderafterall.

It’sperfectlynormal.”(“哇，”我低声对自己说，“这毕竟不是遗传疾病。这很正常。”)”可知，作者此刻感到很放松。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhi

tme—ifI’msmart,Ishouldn’tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.(我大大地松了一口气，然后一个想法突然出现在我脑海中——如果我聪明，我不应该让我

的口吃阻碍我和我的成功。)”可知,作者意识到口吃不应该是自己成功的障碍。故选B项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself

-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.(只是为了解释他获得自尊来自大量的自爱，而要获得它，一个人

必须首先学会接受自己的本来面目。这就是我挣扎开始的地方。)”可知，本文要讲述的是作者在经历中感悟到要想有自尊，首先要自爱。故选D项。CIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsiblefohum

ancognition(认知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCogni

tion(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodysha

pesthemindinequalmeasure.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.T

hinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rej

usthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld，theycryw

henthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandably,theoristshavebeenargu

ingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstrea

mlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheorisesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputer,processingev

erythingandformingyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneex-periment,testsubjects(实验对象)wereaskedtojudgepeop

leafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.An

ditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”from

agrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻说法)thatweusewi

thouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmi

ndifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledg

eofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou’rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou’rephysicallycold

,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.46.Accordingtotheauthor,thesignificanceoftheECtheoryliesin________.A.facilitating

ourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychologyB.revealingthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognitionC.offeringaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrainD.bringi

ngusclosertothetruthinhumancognition47.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?A.T

heirpersonallooks.B.Theirmentalneeds.C.Theirinneremotions.D.Theirphysicalfeelings.48.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph4furtherprove________.

A.environmentimpactshowwejudgeothersB.howbodytemperatureisrelatedtohealthC.themindandthebodyinfluencee

achotherD.howhumansinteractwiththeirsurroundings49.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph5?A.Hum

anspeechisalivewithmetaphors.B.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.D.Humanemotions

areoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.50.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tosharewiththereaderwaystore

leasetheiremotions.B.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.C.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.D.Todeepenthereader’sunderstandingof

EC.【答案】46.D47.D48.C49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The

ECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebod

yshapesthemindinequalmeasure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。)”可知，EC理论认为我们身体就像大脑一样塑造我们的认知，因此推断EC理论的意义在

于让我们更接近人类认知的真理。故选D项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandne

edfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld，theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.T

hatway,theystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.(他们没有如同需要那么多的情感——他们不会感到悲伤，他们只是饿，需要食物。即使是未出生的婴儿也能感觉到母亲的心跳，这具有镇静作用。在现实世界

中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来。)”可知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。文章首句“Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.(进

一步的研究支持了思想与身体的相互作用。)”接下来列举了两个实验“Inoneexperiment,testsubjects(实验对象)wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.They

allmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.(在一项实验中，测试对象被要求在递给热饮或冷饮后判断人。当他们的指尖感知到温暖

而不是凉爽时，他们都做出了温暖的评价。)”表明，身体会影响到思想，以及“Anditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“in

cluded”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.(相反，也是如此；在另一项研究中，受试者的指尖温度是在被“纳入”或“拒绝”小组任务后测量的。那些被纳入在内的人感到身体温暖。)”

表明身体会受到思想的影响，因此推断实验进一步证明了身体与思想间的相互作用。故选C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的主题句“Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻

说法)thatweusewithouteventhinking.(为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用的比喻说法）。)”以及下文的陈述“Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewitha

softheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.(一个善良和富有同情心的人经常被称为心软的人，而在困难的情况下非常坚强和冷静的人通常被描述为坚如磐石。)”说明人

们使用身体触感比喻人可推断，作者通过陈述比喻手法是为了进一步证明我们人类的感觉对思维有影响。故选B项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?(既然您已经掌握了身心互动

的知识，为什么不使用它呢？)”以及下文中列举的两种现实生活中的情况“Ifyou’rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou’r

ephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.(如果你今天过得很糟糕，一杯温暖的茶会给你带来一瞬间的快乐。如果你知道自己身体很冷，在做出任何人际关系决定之前

先热身。)”可知，理论知识已经知道，且在现实生活中有一定的运用价值，所以作者最后一段是在鼓励读者把EC理论运用于现实生活中。故选C项。DRalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappy,buttob

euseful,tobeloving,tomakesomedifferenceinheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdom,werarelytrytofollowtheminourlives.Mostpeo

pleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselves,ignoringtheirresponsibilitiesfortheworld.Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-termbenefits

,butissuretoleadtolong-termharmandsuffering.Agoodlifebasedoncomfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbe-causewespoilo

urhealthandevenourcharacter,principles,ideals,andrelationships.Whatthen,isthesecretofagoodlife?Agoodli

feisaprocess,notastateofbeing:adirection,notadestination.Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyexp

ectationinreturnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantly,wemustknowourselvesin

sideout.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesdeeplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitations,andthenworkaccordinglyto

createabetterworld.Thefirstrequirementforagoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyasa

duty,wefindourjobsotiresomethatwe’llsoonburnout.However,whenwedothatsamejoboutoflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,but

alsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.However,lovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothereality.Consequently,ourgoodintentionsma

ynotleadtogoodresults.Toachievedesiredoutcome,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldkn

owledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.Ifloveistheengineofacarknowledgeisthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Ifthe

enginelackspower,thcarcan’tmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccidentprobablyoccurs.Onlywithloveinheartandtherightknowledgein

mindcanweleadagoodlife.Withloveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.Whenweseetheimpactofourgoodworkontheworldwegivemeaning

toourlifeandearnlastingjoyandhappiness.51.Whateffectdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonus?A.Makingussimple-minde

dB.Makingusshort-signted.C.Leadingusontoabusyroad.D.Keepingusfromcomfortandluxury.52.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanonegaintruehapp

iness?A.Throughmaintaininggoodhealth.B.Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.C.Byrecognizingone’sabilitiesa

ndlimitations.D.Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.53.AccordingtoParagraph4,doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakesone________.A.lessselfish

B.lessannoyingC.moremotivatedD.moreresponsible54.Inwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresults?A.Whenwehavewrongknowledgeofthew

orld.B.Whenourlovefortheworldisinsufficient.C.Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.D.Whenwestayblindtothereality.55.AccordingtoPara

graph5,lifecanbemadetrulygoodwhen________.A.inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledgeB.directedbyloveandpush

edbyknowledgeC.purifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledgeD.promotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge【答案】51.B52.D53.C54.A55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一

篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么。人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-ter

mbenefits,butissuretoleadtolong-termharmandsuffering.(这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦。)”可知，对美好生活的

狭隘看法只能给我们带来短期的好处，所以时间长了会让我们目光短浅、短视。故选B项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyexpectationinreturnbecausetheirhap

pinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.(我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源泉。)”可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正的幸福。故选D项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However,whenwedoth

atsamejoboutoflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.(然而，当我们出于热爱做同样的工作时，我们不仅享受我们做的事情，而且也享受那种毫不费力的感觉。

)”可知，带着热爱去做事会让人更加享受做这件事情；越享受做某件事，做事越有动力。故选C项。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.(虚假的知识比无知更危险。)”可以推测出，当我们对世界有错误的认识的时候，

就算意图良好，也可能导致不好的、违背预期的结局。故选A项。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Withloveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.(带着爱

和知识，我们全力以赴，通过对他人做好事来创造一个更美好的世界。)”可知，有爱和知识，生活就会变得更美好。故选A项。四、阅读表达阅读表达Itwasadarkandstormynight.Theferociouswindshook

thewindowswildly,asthoughsomeoneoutsidewerebeatingontheglass.ItwasalsoNewYear’sEve.Wewerehavingourannualpartyandhadahousefullofpeoplej

uststartingtocelebrate.Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions.Lookingoutsideandupintothehills,wesawsparks(火花)flyingfrom

electricaltransformers(变压器).Oneareaafteranotherwentdarkupinthosehills.Thentherewastheloudestexplosionofthemallandourhousewentdarktoo.Itriedtof

indeverycandlewehadandlitthem.Thecandlesmadeeverythinglooklovely.Butwehadproblems.Wehadfifteenpeoplesta

ndingaroundandwestillhadtocookdinner.Howwouldwedothatwithoutelectricity?Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?Wemenw

entoutside,someholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.Wedidawonderfuljob.Thewomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.Ev

erythingwasdelicious.Therewerestillafewhourstogobeforethebeginningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbefore

midnight.Wecouldn’twatchtheballdropinTimesSquareontelevisionbutthatwouldn’tstopusfromcelebrating.Ist

oodonachairand,withthehelpofsomeone’swatchtotellusthetime,weallcounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNe

wYear.Wedidn’tneedelectricityforthat!Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.Idon’tth

inkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYear’sEve.56.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1?(1word)_______________________________________

_____________________57.WhatmadedinnerpreparationdifficultaccordingtoParagraph2?(nomorethan6words)_______

_____________________________________________________58.HowdidthepeoplecelebrateonNewYear’sEveaccordingtothep

assage?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________59.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthatparticularNe

wYear’sEve?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostnecessaryqualitywhend

ealingwithanunexpecteddifficultsituation?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan25words)________________________________________

____________________【答案】56.Fierce./Strong./Violent.57.Noelectricity./Thepowerfailure./Therewasnoelectricity./Electricitywasgone.58.The

ycookedonthebarbecue,sang,andcounteddown./Bycookingonthebarbecue,singing,andcountingdown.59.Itwasthemostexcitingone./Itwasanightfilledwithlaughter./

Itwasspecial./Exciting./Pleasant./Unforgettable./Joyful./Different./Memorable./Unique.60.Itiscourage,foritgivesusstrengt

h,whichenablesustodealwithdifficulties.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者经历过的一个突发事故，新年夜变压器爆炸，十五个朋友面面相觑，没有电还需要做年夜饭，但作者和朋友一

起努力，度过了一个美好的新年夜。【56题详解】考查词义猜测。根据文章第一段“Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildly,asthoughsomeoneoutsidewerebeatingontheglass.(狂风猛烈地摇动着

窗户，好像外面有人在敲打着玻璃。)”，结合常识可知，风肯定很大才会像窗外有人敲打着玻璃；形容风特别大可以用形容词fierce“猛的”、strong“强的”或violent“暴力的”。故答案为Fierce./Strong./Violent。

【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwestillhadtocookdinner.Howwouldwedothatwithoutelec

tricity?(我们有15个人站着，我们还得做晚饭。没有电，我们要怎么办呢？)”可知当时有15个人共同准备迎接新年，如何在断电的情况下准备这么多人的晚餐，变得很困难。故答案为Noelectricity./Thepo

werfailure./Therewasnoelectricity./Electricitywasgone.。【58题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Whynotcookonthebarbecue?(为什么不在烧烤架上做呢)”、“soweallsataroundthed

iningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.(所以我们都坐在餐厅的桌子旁，一直唱到午夜前几分钟。)”和“weallcounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!(我们都开始倒数，

然后我掉了一个网球！)”可知，大家在烧烤架上做了饭、唱了歌，也做了新年倒数。故答案为Theycookedonthebarbecue,sang,andcounteddown./Bycookingonthebarbecue,singing

,andcountingdown.。【59题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.Idon’tth

inkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYear’sEve.(现在，我们仍然聚在一起庆祝新年，我们仍然谈论那个特别的夜晚。我想我们从来没有像那个新年前夜那样笑得那么开心

过。)”可知，作者认为那一夜是特别的，是充满欢笑的。故答案为Itwasthemostexcitingone./Itwasanightfilledwithlaughter./Itwasspecial./Exciting./Pleasant./Un

forgettable./Joyful./Different./Memorable./Unique.。【60题详解】考查推理判断。本题要求考生基于对篇章整体内容的理解，对青年人面对突发事件应如何面对给出自己

的想法，为开放性试题。故参考答案为：Itiscourage,foritgivesusstrength,whichenablesustodealwithdifficulties.五、写作61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为招募新成员，口语

社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频。请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿：(1)向同学们发出入社邀请；(2)介绍口语社的主要活动(如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动)；(3)分享本人入社以来的收获。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可

适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

OnepossibleversionHello,everyone!I’mLiJin,amemberoftheSpokenEnglishClubofourschool.I’mheretoinviteyoutojoinus.ThiswillbeagoodchanceforallEnglis

hlovers.Thecluboffersvariousinterestingactivities.WecanparticipateinEnglishspeechcontests,watchclassicEnglishmovies,

singEnglishsongsandattendinspiringlectures.AllofthemhelptostimulateourinterestinlearningEnglishandmakeo

urschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butalsomadealotoffriends

.Now,it’syourturntojoinus.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为英语口语社的纳新视频写一段文字稿，向同学们发出邀

请，并介绍口语社的主要活动，分享入社以来的收获。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chance→opportunity参加：participatein→takepartin→joinin愉快的：enjoyable→joyful激发：stimulate→motivate→activate2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句原句：Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.拓展句：TheclubactivitieswhichIhavejoinedinhavebenefitedmealot

.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!（运用了动名词作宾语）【高分句型2】IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butalsomad

ealotoffriends.（运用了notonly…butalso…连接并列结构）