【文档说明】2020年高考真题——英语（全国卷Ⅲ）无答案【精准解析】.doc，共(8)页，60.000 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e3c333b37c45016e79f1f04c2c6423c8.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（III卷）英语绝密★启用前注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18

.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesign

edamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18

:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggr

ammarmistakes.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出s秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents,B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusica

lplaysmostoften?A.BillB.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，

回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmost

interestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.4

70euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A

.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunex

pectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.

Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.1

9.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislectu

re?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)Journeythroughthebeautifulcountrysid

eofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.Ourtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstep

sofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tileroofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainha

slovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,Romans

andArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonuments

andarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainsc

enerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefult

emples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)Joi

nProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegi

a,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervil

lagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh'spain

tings.D.Greekbuildings22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.Whichofthefoll

owinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.CTile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.BWhen“RiseofthePla

netoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpain

tonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisi

ngthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes"usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigital

izedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputer

graphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,

Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000

productionsthisyear,.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartI”and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosa

ythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalson

setinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherear

equestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSt

ates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D

.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes."B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicity

about“Apes."D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablyme

an?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.PromotingsuccessfullyD.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatc

anweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillega

llyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedo

orwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswi

thhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumber

ofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,b

edroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor."Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sab

igthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould."It

'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officia

lreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarie

tiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildre

narereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comp

aredwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpar

tsoftheworld,wheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpec

tedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.T

hedaughters.29.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.Whatis

theauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.31.Whatisth

etextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.DWearethep

roductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolu

tioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfric

aandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofre

searchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSouth

eastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinI

ndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)

incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.Jubiladofirstme

ttheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfis

h."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."In201,Melissa

Ilardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldh

aveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchan

cefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,"saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajau

dive.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Rec

entfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.

C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbway

offishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSe

aB.Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld'sBestDivers根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse

.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty,Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratula

tethepersononthenewhome._36Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37Somepeopleregist

eralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslik

eknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousew

ith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahou

sewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometim

es,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesg

ettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheating

anddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn'tusualthough.B.ItistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyC.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewitht

heotherguests.D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenew

homelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.GThiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhom

ewarmforthewinter,第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BeC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A

sabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandb

ag'sbeenstolen.They'll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混乱)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveou

thalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersua

dethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrat

her50thatshebecamea"regular".Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithher

husbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she'dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmea

valuable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthin

k“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot57.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get58.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59itandthewholething

developsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone'sday.41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessin

gD.replying43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB.catalogues

C.belongingsD.goods46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing48.A.gene

rousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout50.A.relax

edB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty53.A.rudeB.s

uchC.otherD.lonely54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.we

ll58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves第二节

(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist61.________paintingswerealmostlifelike.The

artist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatarti

ststocomeandpresenttheir62.________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould.63.___________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterp

iecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegre

atestartistintheworld.Filledwith64.________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65._______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksof

theriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand66._________(point)downtheriver.Thenextmo

rninghehiredaboatandsetout67.________(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved.68.________(gentle)alongtheriverhewaslef

tspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue;Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromt

heriverandthesoftclouds69._________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbl

ed(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70._____earth,MotherNature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要

求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺闻处加个漏字符号(N)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划

一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinou

rfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhast

ohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedAeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Buthein

sistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短

剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1.剧情简介;2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点。注意:1.词数100左右:.2.结束语已为你写好。