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考点规范练14(必修3Unit4)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·北京改编)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatt

hesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhate

verprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrou

nds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourp

rogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelpt

oincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadv

enturechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearn

newskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwe

haveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—2

0Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojec

tpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.Thereisno

otherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.1.Wha

tisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofostercultu

ralawareness.2.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica3.Thesharedgoa

lofGDA’sprojectsisto.A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefitsD.helpcommuni

tiesinneedBManyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,w

ehavesatnav(卫星导航)systemstoguideus.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGloba

lNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,BeiDou.OnOctober14,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichw

asthefirstdomestically-producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.Th

eresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtotheCommerci

alAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeiDounavigationsystemhasseenincreasingnumbersof

applicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeiD

ouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtract

orstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.BeiDou’sfarmingapplicationshavespr

eadfromHeilongjiangprovincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeiDounavigationsystemisevenpla

yingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads,andChina

planstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeiDounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeiDou

expandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,secretary-

generalofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoce

anstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.”4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocompar

esomemodernsatnavsystems.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D.Tointro

ducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeiDounavigationsystemaccordingtothearti

cle?A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober14,2017.D.Itwasn’tusedinoureve

rydaylifeuntilrecently.6.TheBeiDounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor.A.plowingthesoilandsowingseedsB.improvingt

heefficiencyofnetworks.C.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikes.D.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries.7.WhatisMiaoQi

anjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeiDousystem?A.worriedB.casualC.positiveD.doubtfulⅡ.七选五阅读(2019·河南六市一模)Ifyou’regoingabroadforcollege,

youmightbethinkingabouthowtogetyourselfasafeandcozyhomefortheyearsahead.Ofcourse,dormitoriesarealwaysagoodplacetostart.

Butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoff-campusduetothelimitednumberofdormrooms.1..Howtofindahouse2..Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon’tknowma

nypeople,don’thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.Moreoftenthannot,upperclassmenhavemoreexperien

cewithrentingandaremorefamiliarwiththeareayourschoolisin.Anothergoodideaistotalktoseniorswhoarecurrentlylivingoff-campus.T

heseseniors’landlordswillmostlikelybelookingfornewtenants(房客)aftergraduation.Also,registeredrealtors(房地产经纪人)mightbeabletofindyouaplaceforafee.Inadd

ition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.3..RoommatesHavingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiv

eusvaluablecompanionship.However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthansafetyconcerns.4.,definitelydonotl

ieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,eveniftalkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyourpot

entialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.5.,pleasedoeverybodyafavorbybeingupfrontaboutit.Constantlyru

nningintoconflictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant.A.IfyouareapartyanimalB.WhilelookingforroommatesC.Getalongwellwithyourroommat

esD.WhenhavingachatwithyourroommateE.First,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoff-campusF.However

,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughtheInternetG.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithlivingⅢ.短文改错Everyon

eofusarethinkingaboutthefuture.Ihavedecidedtobecomeamiddleschoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprised?IhavehadthisdreamwhenIwasachi

ld.Ilovechildren.Idon’tthinktodealwiththemallyearsroundisjustwastingtime.Onthecontrary,tomeitmeanshappiness.Likeweallcansee,teachersarebadlyneeded

inourcountry,andnotmanyofuswanttobecometeachers.Oneofthemainreasonsofthisisteachersworktoohardbutgettoolittle.Inspiteofthat,I’mdetermining

todevoteallmylifeinthecauseofeducation.考点规范练14(必修3Unit4)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是应用文。本文主要介绍一个名叫“全球发展协会”的组织招聘志愿者的广告。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Theyareextre

melyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.”可知,这些志愿者将在项目的安全和有些管理中发挥重要的作用。本题中关键词为running(管理)。故

选C项。2.D细节理解题。根据表格中各个项目的开始时间可以发现,只有在SouthAfrica举办的为期4周的项目在八月初开始。故选D项。3.D推理判断题。根据表格下面一段的最后一句“Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorand

remotecommunities.”可知,所有的项目的目的都是促进贫穷偏僻的社区的发展。故选D项。【解题导语】自2000年投入使用以来,中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统在日常生活中的应用越来越多。4.D推理判断题。根

据第一段的“...theGlobalPositioningSystem...,Russia’sGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalil

eoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,BeiDou.”可知,前两段的主要目的是介绍一些卫星导航系统以及各自的功能。故选D项。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“OnO

ctober14,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically-producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.”可知A项

正确。6.A细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtractorstoplowthesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDoutosows

eeds...”可知,农民们能够使用配有北斗导航系统的拖拉机和无人机进行耕地播种。故选A项。7.C推理判断题。在最后一段中他提到“随着北斗系统不断扩展其海外服务区域,它将在物流行业日益普及。比如,船只在航行至欧洲国家

的途中可以用北斗系统对自身进行定位,而不只是局限于东南亚地区”。由此可推断出他对BeiDou系统的前景是非常乐观的。故选C项。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你要出国读大学,你可能会考虑如何在未来几年给自己找一个安全舒适的家。当然,宿舍总是首选

。但一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限,要求大三学生住在校外。文章就如何租到合适的公寓给出了几点建议。1.G根据上文“Butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoli

veoff-campusduetothelimitednumberofdormrooms.”可知,一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限,要求大三学生住在校外。根据下文“Howtofindahouse”可知,G项“尽管如此,租一套公寓可以给你一些实际的生活经验”符合此处语境。2.E根据下文“

Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon’tknowmanypeople,don’thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.”(如果你只是一个大一新生,或者不认

识很多人,不要犹豫,在你的班级或俱乐部里找一些高年级的同学)以及上文“somelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoff-campus”(一些大型州立大学要求大三学生住在校外)可知,E项“首先,你可以问问已经住在校

外的朋友”符合此处语境。3.F根据上文“Inaddition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.”(此外,Facebook群组还可以提供一些有用的信息)可知,F项“然而,如果

你通过互联网与陌生人联系,一定要小心”符合此处语境。4.B根据本段小标题Roommates(室友)可知,B项“寻找室友的时候”符合此处语境,意为“在寻找室友的时候,绝对不要谎报你的喜好、时间表或习惯,即使谈论这些会让你感到不舒服”。故B项正确。5.

A根据下文“Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant.”(和安静的室友经常发生冲突绝对是你最不想看到的事情)可知,此处指“

如果你是聚会迷,请开诚布公,把问题摆到桌面上谈清楚”,由此可知A项正确。Ⅲ.Everyoneofusareisthinkingaboutthefuture.Ihavedecidedtobecomeamiddleschoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurpris

edsurprising?IhavehadthisdreamwhenIwasachild.Ilovechildren.Idon’tthinktodealwiththemallyearsyearroundisjustwastingtime.O

nthecontrary,tomeitmeanshappiness.LikeAsweallcansee,teachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,andbutnotmanyofuswanttobecometeachers.Oneof

themainreasonsofforthisis∧thatteachersworktoohardbutgettoolittle.Inspiteofthat,I’mdeterminingdetermi

nedtodevoteallmylifeintothecauseofeducation.