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专题二短文改错(一)(2020届河南省高三阶段性考试三)Today,anincidentimpressedmedeep.Momaskedmetobuyabagofflourinashoprunningbyanelderlycouple.Ontheway,itoccurredtothemthatIh
adnocashwithme.ThenIthoughtIcouldpayonitwithmyphone,soIwasafraidthattheycouldn'treceivemoneybyphone.Afterall,theywerenearly70yearold.Theymig
htbesomucholdthattheyweren'tfamiliarwithonlineservice.Tomysurprise,whenIaskedanelderlywifeifIcouldpaybyphone,shepoin
tstothesignonthewall.Shesaidproudly,“Ofcourse,youcanscanit!”Ifelthappyseeouradvancedsociety!(二)(2020届广西柳州市高三上学期英语摸底考试)Te
nyearsago,myhometownisasmallandpoorcitywithfewfactories.Andthecitizenshadfewchoiceontransportation.Ho
wever,nowadaysmyhometownhastakenonbrandnewlookwithrapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.Thecitizens'livingconditionshavebeengre
atlyimproveandtheirlifestylesaredifferentfrominthepast.Shoponlinehasbecomepopular.Whentheycomestotransportation,privatecarshavebecomeacommonwayoft
ravelingbesidepublictransportation.Thebestchangeiswhichallthepeoplearelivingahopefullifewithconfident.(三)(20
20届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考)Today,Isawthefunnyincidenthappeningoutsideagroceryshop.Twolittlekidswereplayingtogetherhappy.Onewasveryfatwithalargestom
ach,whichwaseatingjunkfood.Theotherkidreachedoutorfelthisstomach,joking,“Seehowbigyourstomachitis,butyouarestilleatingmuc
h!”Iamusedandlookedattheotherkid.Icouldn'thelplaughoutashewasmuchfatterwithanevenlargestomach!Inyouropi
nion,itisnogoodhavingtoomuchjunkfood,whichmightbetoblameonthefatnessofchildren.(四)(2020届江西省高三第一次大联考)TherearemanydifferentwaystolearningEnglishwell.T
hefollowingismywaystostudyEnglish.Tostartwith,wehavetomakeaimportantdecisiontostudyEnglishwellandnevergiveup.Second,wemustdoallthehomewo
rkthattheteacherstellyouontime.Thirdly,weshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandbuysomeexercisebookstostudy.What'smore,weca
naskforourclassmatesandteacherswherewecomeacrosssomeproblems.Don'tbeafraidofmakemistakes.Ifyoucanstickthesewaysev
eryday,wewillmakegreatprogressthanothers.(五)(2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语模拟试卷)Afamousfilmopenedacrossthecountrylastmonth,whichwasthebigge
sthitofthesummer.LastSunday,myfamilywenttoseeafilm.Webookedticketsonadvance.Wewerearrivedatthecinemafifteenminutesearly.Wefounditwascrowda
ndpeopleweretalkingaboutthefilmexcited.Icouldn'twaitseemyfavoritestarJack,whoplaysacleversoldierinthefilm.It'safunfilmcombin
edlotsofactionandsomehumorwith“feelings”forfriendandfamilies.Theywereallmovedbythewordsattheendofthefilm.Iwillkeepitinmind
whatmygreatcountryisalwaysbehindme.(六)(2019届山西省长治市高三上学期第六次考试)Fiveyearsago,myfather,whowasinhisforty,losthisjob.Atfirst,hewasinlow
spiritsandoftengetsdrunk.Oneday,hereadastoryaboutRenZhengfei,whichwasgreatlyinspiredhim.Heturnedtoafriend,withwhichhelphesetupafactory.Inhisfact
orywastematerialsweremadefullusetoproduceenvironmentallyfriendlypackingbags.Withthesebagswellreceiving,hisfactorywentsmo
oth.Now,hehasextramoneybecauseheoftenhelpsthoseinneed.Sofar,hehasdonatedasmanyas$10,000.HowagreatfatherIhave!(七)(2020届广西毕
业班9月大联考)Ourcitysetsupaprojectaboutenvironmentalprotectionthreeyearsago.Manypeoplehavebeentakenpartinitsinceitwasrun.Itisobviouswhatpeople'sawaren
essofenvironmentalprotectionareincreasing.Somepeoplethinkfactoryownershavemuchresponsibilityforpreservetheen
vironment.Environmentalistshavemademanystatementtosupporttheirownopinionssofar.Somefactoryownersfocusonenlargingp
roductioninordertomakealargelyamountofmoney.Theiractionshaveresultedfrommuchpollution.Ithinktheyshouldbepunish
ingbylaw.Iwanttobeenvironmentalexperttomakeacontributiontoprotectingourbeautifulhomeland.(八)(2019届广东省六校
高三第四次联考)Lastsummer,IwasinvitedtoaChinesesummercamp.IhadagreattimetherebecauseImademanyfriendswithothercountries.Thecampcoveredavarietyofprogra
ms,rangedfromlearningdailyChinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Inaparty,wetaketurnstomakeaselfintroductionintheEnglish
.However,Iwassoshytospeakbeforeotherpeople.Istoodthereforfiveminutewithoutsayinganything,whichmademefeelveryembarrassing.W
henIfinallyopenedmymouth,someonecouldn'thelplaughingatmypoorlyEnglish.Icouldn'tfeelanythingexceptmyfacewasburning.Itwasthenthatwedecid
edtopractisespokenEnglish.(九)(2020届广东省实验中学高三上学期第一次段考)Peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughlettersandpublicphones.Sonowadaystheyus
emobilephonesandtheInternetinsteadof.Thischangeincommunicationhavegoodeffectsonourworksandlife.Comparingwith
lettersandpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefastandmuchmoreconvenient.Ifyoumissedyourgrandmother,youjusttakeoutyourphoneandsay“hello”tohim.An
dshewillbehappytohearyourvoice.Ifyouwanttoplaceorderwithaforeigncompany,youcanemailthemessage.It'llbeminute
safteryougettheirreply.(十)(2019届山东省实验中学高三4月上旬质量检测)LastSaturday,Iwentonjourneybytrain.Thereweresuchmanypassengersthatnoteveryoneco
uldgetaseat.Manypeoplehadtostand,whichwasreallytired.IhadareservedseatsoIcouldsitcomfortable.Infrontofmyseatisawomanwithtwolittlekids.Withthekids
queezingintotheirsingleseat,shehadtostandupalltheway.SoImovedabitbutsharedmyseatwithher.Thewomanfeltverygratefultomysel
flessness.Seeingherbeautifulsmile,Ialsosmiled.Shareincreasedhappiness!(十一)(2020届江西省德兴市第六中学高三模拟考试)NowadaysinChina,eitherinthemorningn
orafterdinner,people,especialelderlywomen,gatherinsquarestodancetopopularmusic.Morebutmoreyoungpeoplearealsopart
icipatingthesquaredancenow.Therearemanyreasonsfortheirpopularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthesocialandeconomicdevelopme
ntinthepastdecades,andpeoplehadmoretimeandenergytoenjoytheirlives.Besides,dothesquaredanceisagoodwayforpeopletogetfit.However,
dancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces,wheremakesmanypeopleannoying.Maybesquaredancersneedtomakesomechange.(十二)(
2019届山东省菏泽市第一中学高三最后一模)ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecomeastudentinanordinaryschool.DisappointingasIfelt
attheshabbycampusandthepoorlyequippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientlyandconsiderate.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.Idecidedmake
thebestofit.Iworkedhardandgotalonggoodwithmyteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulty,theyarealwaysavailabl
e.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass,andwhichgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgotmemotivated.Myexperienc
etellmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseforitthatdetermineswhoyouare.(十三)(2019届河北衡水中学高三上学期期中考试)Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyo
u.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn'tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfr
ommyfailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachmeandsaid,“Inlife
weallhavemomentswhenwecan'tachievewhatwewantit.Itisnatural.Don'tallowthosemomenttoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyo
u.”Herwordswereareminderwhichprovidedmyselfwithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedwhatIdeserved.Soitisanopti
misticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantin
yourlife.专题二短文改错(一)第一处:deep→deeply。impressedmedeeply意为“深深地打动了我”。做副词来讲,deep常用来表示具体的深度,而deeply常用于抽象意义上的深度,此处意为“深深地”。第二处:running→run。过去分词
短语runbyanelderlycouple做后置定语,并且与ashop形成被动关系。第三处:them→me。根据下文中的关键词“I”和语境可知,此处指“我”突然想到,故将them改为me。第四处:on→for。payforsth.意为
“支付某物的费用”。第五处:so→but。此句的意思是“我认为我可以用手机支付,但是(but)我担心他们不会用手机收钱”。第六处:year→years。根据句中的数词“70”可知,此处应该用复数名词years。第七处:去掉m
uch。so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。第八处:an→the。定冠词the在此处特指文中的elderlywife。第九处:points→pointed。因为全文用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情,故此处也
应用一般过去时。第十处:see前加to。不定式短语“toseeouradvancedsociety”在句中做状语,to不能省略。常用结构be/feelhappytodosth.意为“高兴做某事”。(二)第一处:is→was。根据时间状语“tenyearsago”,可知谓语动词用一般过去时,
is改为was。第二处:choice→choices。few修饰可数名词复数,故将choice改为choices。第三处:on后加a。takeonanewlook为固定短语,意为“呈现一片新面貌”,故在on后加a。第四
处:improve→improved。谓语动词是现在完成时的被动语态,故将improve改为improved。第五处:去掉their。their与前面出现过的thecitizens'重复,故去掉their。第六处:Sh
op→Shopping。此处动名词做主语,故将Shop改为Shopping。第七处:they→it。whenitcomesto...为固定句式,意为“谈到……时”,故将they改为it。第八处:beside→besides。besides意
为“除了……之外,还……”;beside意为“在……旁边”,故将beside改为besides。第九处:which→that。这是一个表语从句,引导词在从句中不做成分,应用that引导,故将which改为that。第十处:confide
nt→confidence。介词后接名词做宾语,故将confident改为confidence。(三)第一处:the→a。此处是修饰文中第一次出现的incident,是泛指,故将the改为不定冠词a。第二处:happy→happily。此处要用副词形式修
饰动词play。第三处:which→who。此处是指人,应用who来引导。第四处:or→and。此处是两个连续动作,应用and连接。第五处:去掉is前的it。此处句子的主语是stomach,it多余。第六处:am
used前加was。此处是被动关系,应有系动词be。时态为一般过去时。第七处:laugh→laughing。can'thelpdoing是固定搭配,意为“情不自禁做某事”。第八处:large→larger。前面的fatter和even是提示词,表明此处有比较意
味,应用比较级。第九处:your→my。此处是作者自己在发表意见,故用my。第十处:on→for。betoblameforsth.意为“应该为某事负责任”。(四)第一处:learning→learn。动词不定
式做定语修饰ways。第二处:is→are。此句为倒装句。主语是myways,为复数概念,故谓语部分使用复数形式。第三处:a→an。由于紧跟其后的单词important是以元音音素开头,故用an。第四处:Second→Secondly。此处考查表示递进关系的
连接词,通常使用副词形式。第五处:you→us。根据句意:我们必须按时完成老师告诉我们的全部作业。可知“告诉”的宾语与主语应一致,故改为us。第六处:去掉for。根据句意“当我们遇到困难,可以向同学和老师求助。”asksb.forhel
p或askforhelp都可以表示“向……求助”。故去掉for。第七处:where→when。表示“当我们遇到困难”,应用when。第八处:make→making。介词之后使用动名词形式做宾语。第九处:stick后加to。stickto为固定搭配,意为“坚持”。第十处:great→greater。
根据“thanothers”可知要用比较级,故great要用比较级形式。(五)第一处:a→the。前面已经提到“Afamousfilm”,故用定冠词the,表特指。第二处:on→in。inadvance提前,为固定搭配。第三处:去掉were。arrive为
不及物动词,无被动。第四处:crowd→crowded。此处为形容词做表语,故用crowded。第五处:excited→excitedly。副词修饰动词weretalking,故用副词。第六处:wait后加to。can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事,为固定
搭配。第七处:combined→combining。combining做后置定语修饰afunfilm。第八处:friend→friends。friend为可数名词,所以用复数,泛指一类。第九处:They→We。指“我们一家人”,所以用we做
主语。第十处:what→that。it做形式宾语,that从句做真正宾语放在后面,that不做成分,无含义。(六)第一处:forty→forties。inone'sforties意为“在某人四十几岁的
时候”,为固定短语。故把forty改为forties。第二处:gets→got。文章描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故把gets改为got。第三处:去掉was。根据句意可知任正非的故事激励了父亲,句子是主动含义。故去掉wa
s。第四处:which→whose。根据help和先行词afriend判断可知两个词之间是所属关系,故把which改为whose。第五处:use后加of。makeuseof意为“利用”,在被动句中of不能省略。故在use后面加of。第六处:receiving→received。在wi
th复合结构中,bags和receive之间是被动关系,指“这些包受到欢迎”。故把receiving改为received。第七处:smooth→smoothly。根据句意可知go在句中是“进展”的意思,应用副词修饰。故把smooth改为smooth
ly。第八处:because→so/and。根据句意判断后句是前句的结果或者陈述两种情况。故把because改为so或者and。第九处:many→much。money不可数,前面不能用many修饰。故要改为much。第十处:How→What。what引导的感叹句句型是What+(a
/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语;而how引导的感叹句形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。故把How改成What。(七)第一处:sets→set。根据本句的时间状语“threeyearsago”可知,此处应用一般过去时。第二处:去掉tak
en前的been或者taken→taking。根据主句主语和句意可知,此处应用现在完成时的主动语态或现在完成进行时。第三处:what→that。It做形式主语,that引导主语从句,并且在从句中不充当成分。第四处:are→is。根据从句中的主语“awareness”和整句时态可知,此处应用
is。第五处:preserve→preserving。介词for后面应用动名词,故此处改为preserving。第六处:statement→statements。statement是可数名词,前面的many暗示后面的名词应用复数形式。第七处:largely→large。此处large
修饰名词amount。alargeamountof修饰不可数名词,意为“大量”。第八处:from→in。根据句意可知,此处应用in。resultfrom意为“由……造成”;resultin意为“导致”。第九处:punishing→punished。根据句意
可知,此处情态动词should后面应用被动语态,故改为punished。第十处:environmental前加an。environmental是以元音音素开头,且expert是可数名词单数,故此处应该加an。(八)第一处:with→f
rom。表示“来自其他国家”应用介词from。第二处:ranged→ranging。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故range只能做非谓语与逻辑主语camp构成主谓关系,故用现在分词。第三处:take→took。故事发生在l
astsummer,故应用一般过去时。第四处:去掉the。短语inEnglish(用英语)中间不需要冠词,故去掉the。第五处:so→too。句型too...to...意为“太……以至于不能……”。第六处:minu
te→minutes。minute为可数名词,由five修饰应用复数形式。第七处:embarrassing→embarrassed。本句修饰的主语是人,故应用-ed结尾的形容词。第八处:poorly→poor。English为名词,应用形容词修饰。第九处:except后加that。excep
tthat后跟从句,故except后加that。第十处:we→I。根据上下文可知主语为I,故将we改为I。(九)第一处:So→But。前后两个单句之间是转折关系而非因果关系,应用连词but。第二处:去掉of。instead意为“替代,顶替”,是副词,insteadof意为“(用……
)代替……”,是介词短语,此处应用instead。第三处:have→has。主语change是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式has。第四处:works→work。work表示“工作”时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将works改为w
ork。第五处:Comparing→Compared。主语mobilephonesandtheInternet与compare应用被动语态,此处是过去分词短语Comparedwithlettersandpublicphones做状语。第六处:fast→
faster。由and和muchmoreconvenient可知,fast应用比较级。故将fast改为faster。第七处:missed→miss。本文讲述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时态。第八处:him→her。此处是her指代grandmother。第九处:place后加an。此处
表示泛指,order是可数名词,因其读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。第十处:after→before。句型“It+be+一段时间+before-clause”中,主句中的谓语动词为肯定形式时,意为“过一段时间才……”,故将aft
er改为before。(十)第一处:在journey前加a。goonajourney意为“去旅行”,为固定短语。第二处:such→so。many前用so,与that构成“so...that...”,表示“如此……以至于……”。第三处:ti
red→tiring。根据句意可知,此处表示“站着”这个动作是“累人的”,所以用tiring。第四处:comfortable→comfortably。修饰动词sit应用副词形式。第五处:is→was。文章讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。第六处:kid→kids。前文提
到“two”,下文是their,故此处kid用复数形式。第七处:去掉up。根据句意可知,那位妈妈是一直站立着,而standup只是表示瞬间的动作“站起来”,不能和alltheway连用。第八处:but→and。根据句意可知两个动词是并列关系而非转折关系,应用and。第九处
:to→for。begratefultosb.forsth.意为“因……而感激某人”。第十处:Share→Sharing。Share在句中做主语应用动名词形式,意为“分享”。(十一)第一处:nor→or。either...or...意为“不是……就是……,要么……要么……”。第二处:especi
al→especially。“特别是”老年妇女,这里需要用副词。第三处:but→and。moreandmore意为“越来越多(……)”,为固定搭配。第四处:在participating后加in。participatein参加,加入。第五处
:their→its。用its指代广场舞。第六处:had→have。联系上下文时态,可知这里要用一般现在时。第七处:do→doing。动词不能直接做主语,要用动名词做主语。第八处:where→which。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代上面的句子“dancersplaylo
udmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces”,并在定语从句中做主语,应用which引导。第九处:annoying→annoyed。annoying使(人)恼怒的,annoyed(人)恼怒。此处指让很多人“感到恼怒”,应用annoye
d。第十处:change→changes。madesomechanges做出一些改变。(十二)第一处:become→became。根据“Threeyearsago”可知,句子用一般过去时。第二处:Disappointing→Disappointed。-ed结尾的形
容词指人,表示“感到……”;-ing结尾的形容词指物,表示“令人……”。根据后面主语是I,所以是感到失望。第三处:patiently→patient。find+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语),此处是形容词做宾语补足语。第四处:decided后加to。
decidetodosth.决定做某事。第五处:good→well。修饰动词要用副词,故把good改为well。第六处:are→were。讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态。第七处:student→students。oneof+可数名词复数,表示“……中的一个”
。第八处:去掉and。这里是整个句子做先行词,后面用which引导非限制性定语从句,而不是并列句,故把and去掉。第九处:tell→tells。表示自己得到的感悟用一般现在时态,主语是Myexperience(
经验),为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故把tell改为tells。第十处:for→of。makeuseof利用……,为固定短语。(十三)第一处:draw→drawing。本句是介词with的复合结构,其中theCollegeEntranc
eExamination与动词draw构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式。第二处:However→Therefore。上下文之间是因果关系,所以使用therefore表示因果关系。第三处:from→in。
resultin导致;resultfrom因为,由于。根据句意可知应使用resultin。第四处:discouraging→discouraged。discouraged感到泄气,通常修饰人;discou
raging令人失望的,常修饰事物。本句使用discouraged修饰人。第五处:approach→approached。由上下文可知用一般过去时态。第六处:去掉it。what引导宾语从句,其中what
做want的宾语,it多余应该去掉。第七处:moment→moments。根据前面的those可知要用名词的复数。第八处:and→but。上下文之间为转折关系,故用but表示转折。第九处:myself→me。me做动词provided的宾语。第十处:which→that。强调句“Itis+被强
调部分+that+其他部分”。