【文档说明】《江苏中考真题英语》江苏省南通市2012年中考英语试题(-含答案).pdf，共(14)页，422.649 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e176502e126e8d031340e99976592d2d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

南通市2012年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第1卷(选择题共60分)第1卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择(本题共15小蘑，每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顼，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Nowall

ofusexerciseat______least______houradayinandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a,anC.不填;aD.不填;an2.Insomewesterncountriesshopsareclosed_________weekends.A.i

nB.toC.atD.with3.Everytimeweperformwell,ourteacher,willsay______,"You'vedoneagoodjob!"A.clear]yB.cheerfullyC.calmyD.carefully4.—

TheadvantagesoftheChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.—________goodnewstous!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorbread?—____________.I’m

reallythirstyandhungryaftersuchalongwalk.A.BothB.EitherC.NothingD.None6.—___________doyouwritealettertoyourf

ather?—Iseldomorneverdothatnow.Instead,Icalloremailhimalmosteveryday.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften7.Thest

udentsare_________theleafletstopeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.A.printingoutB.givingoutC.sellingoutD.puttingout8.—Wecould

n'tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.—I’msorryforit.MymotherandIinthesquare.A.dancedB.willdanceC.weredancingD.a

redancing9.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,howabout__________?A.gotorunB.gorunningC.goingtorunD.goingrunning10.—Couldyoutellme__________?I’dli

ketotakepartinit.—OnJuly5th.A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldB.whenthefashionshowwillbeheldC.wherewillthefashionshowbeheldD.wherethefashionshowwillb

eheld11.SongYingis__________kindthatshehasdonatedalmostallhersavingstoacharity.A.veryB.soC.muchD.such12.—Can

Iwalkacrosstheroadnow,mum?—No,you_______.Youhavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't13.Bobo

ftensaysthatswimmingis_____________thanhikinginreducingweight,buthealwaysspendsmoretimeonswimming.A.lessusefulB.lessinterestingC.moreusefulD

.moreinteresting14.Eachoftheclubmembers________readytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.—Excuseme,butcanIsithe

re?—_________.Themanwhosatherewillhehacksoon.A.Yes,pleaseB.You'rewelcomeO.NoproblemD.You'dbetternot二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)请认真阅读下面短文

，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then16?Hereisanexample.Therewasafarmerwho17corn（

玉米）allhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe18andwonthefirstprize.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhiman

dlearnedsomething19abouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer20hisseed（做种子的)corntohisneighbors."Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?"therep

orterasked."Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe21withyoueachyear.""Why,sir,"saidthefarmer,"didn'tyouknow?Th

e22picksuppollen{花粉)fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifnayneighborsgrow23corn,cross-pollination(异花传粉)willaf

fectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,fmust24myneighborstogrowgoodcorn."Thefarmerknowsmuchaboutthecon

nectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove25hisneighbor'scornimproves.Asagreatmansays,"Wemakealivingbywhatwe26;wemakealifebywhatwe

give."Wecan't27withoutfood,clothes,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningf~I1lifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,28byhowmuchwecangiveothe

rs.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesus29fromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelp

otherstofind30intheirlife.16.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where17.A.grewB.boughtC.soldD,collected18.A.cheapestB.prettiestC.bestD.shortest19.A.popularB,serious

C.terribleD.surprising20.A,lentB.showedC.offeredD.recommended21.A.gameB.fightC.experimentD.competition22.A.windB.wate

rC.farmerD.neighbor28.A.tastyB.badC.tallD.unusual24.A.teachB.remindC,helpD.require25.A.unlessB,thoughC.becauseD.when26.A.doB,ownC,getD.

grow27.A.cheerB.moveC.workD.live28.AIandE.butC.orD.so29,A.differentB.freeC,safeD.far[17Jiaoyu.com]30.A.hopeB.successC.friendshipD.h

appiness三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyyearsago,Ihadmyfir

stchancetovisitRussia."RussiansareaverypolitepeopIe,"Ihadbeentoldbeforemyarrival.Oneofmyfriendsexplainedthatagentlemanwillpourthelemonadef

ortheladiesandshowothergoodmanners.Towardtheendofmythree-weektrip,IwasinvitedbymyRussianfriendNicolaiVasilevichandhiswifeYulyaouttodinn

er.Attheendofawonderfulmeal,YulyaaskedifIwouldlikeabanana.Ipolitelydeclined(婉谢)andthankedher,andexplainedIwa

smostsatisfiedwiththemeal.Butmymindwasracing:"WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIofferherabananathoughtheyareasclosetoherastheyaretome?Whatisthepolitethingtodo

?""Wouldyoulikeabanana?"IaskedYulya."Yes,"shesmiled,butdidn'ttrytotakeanyofthethreebananasinthefruitbasket."Whichonewouldyoulike?"Iaskedagain."That

one,"shepointedatoneofthebananas.SothinkingaboutRussianpoliteness,fpickedthebananaYulyahadpointedat.ThenIpeeled

ithalfwayandhandedittoher.SmilesonYulya'sandNicolai'sfacestoldmeIhaddonetherightthing.Alterthisexperience,Ispentmuchtimelettingth

eworldknowthatinRussia,thepolitethingwastopeelbananasforladies.However,sometimeduringmythirdtripilearnedIwaswrong."Ohn

o,David,"aRussianpolitelycorrectedme."InRussia,whenamanpeelsabananaforalady,itmeanshehasaromanticinterestinher."Howembarrassed(尴尬)Ifelt.Sot

ocommunicateproperlywithpeopleofdifferentcultures,weshouldwatchcarefullyhowpeopleofthesameculturecommunicatewitheachother.Besides,don

’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsabouttheirculture.31.BeforehisfirstvisittoRussia,thewriterlearnedRussiangentlemenarepoliteto_________.A.fore

ignersB.strangersC.friendsD.women32.Theunderlinedword"peeled"inParagraph6means"_________".A.tooktheskinoffsom

ethingB.putsomethinghackC.madesomethingcleanD.cutsomethingintwo33.Whichofthefollowingseemstobetrueaccordingtothepassage?A.T

hewriter'sthirdtriplastedaboutthreeweeks.B.Russiangentlemenneverpeelbananasforladies.C.Thewritertriedtofol

lowRussians~behaviorinRussia.D.Yulyawaspleasedwiththewriter'sbehaviorbutNicolaiwasn't.34.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto____

_______.A.showushowpoliteRussianpeopleareB,tellushisfunnyexperienceinRussiaC.askustocareaboutculturaldifferencesD.remindus

whatweshoulddoinRussiaBWoodlandInternationalSummerSchoolOurInternationalSummerSchoolhasbeendesignedtoprovideacompleteBritishexperience.H

erepupilsnotonlylearnEnglishbutcomeface-to-facewithhistoryinsomeofEurope'soldestculturalcentres.Theycanalso

enjoyexcitingactivities.Aboutthe2012CourseThiscourseisdesignedforboysandgirlsfromI0-16yearsandprovidesawonderfulchancetoexperiencel

ifeinatraditionalBritishboarding(~~')school.EnglishLessonsOre"programmeprovides24hoursofEnglishteachingeachweek.Studentsstudygrammar,writing,speakin

g,listening,readingandcomprehension.TheycanpractisetheirnewskillswhileinterviewingvisitorsandlocalpeopleinthetownofWoodlandandvillagesaround.Exc

ursions(远足)&EntertainmentEachweekincludesculturalandactivitytrips.In2012ourexcursionswillbeto:12thJuly-Manchester19t

hJuly-York26thJuly-Edinburgh2ndAugust-LiverpoolDates&PricesNo.ofCourseArriveLeaveCourseFeeContactUsWoodlandSchool，

Cumbria，LAl05HG,UKTEL：(+44)1-539—622—613(Overseas)or01539622613(UK)EMAIL:enquiries@woodlandsummerschool.org35

.Themainpurposeofthesummerschoolistohelpthestudents_________.A.getusedtohoardingschoollifeB.improvetheirEnglishskillsC.learnaboutthetownofWood

landD.developtheirabilitiestolive36.IfyouwanttovisitLiverpoolduringthe2012Course,youcan'tattend_______.A.Cou

rseNo.3B.CourseNo.4C.CourseNo.5D.CourseNo.637.Thisadvertisementisusedtoattractchildrenfrom10-16years___________.A.inBritainB.allove

rEuropeC.inWoodlandD.allovertheworldCPeoplehavebeeninterestedincoloranditseffectsforhundredsofyears.Morere

cently,researchhasturnedtothequestionofhowdifferentcolorscanhelpstudentslearnbetter.Believeitornot,some

colorscanaffectachild'sIQ(智商).Forexample,asimpleblackandwhitecolorschememaycauseIQtobecomelow,whilethegooduseofredsandorangesmayraiseitasmuchas15poln

ts2Becarefulnottousetoomuch,however；alittleredisexciting,buttoomuchmakespeopleuncomfortable.Brightyellowisexcitingtothebrain,whilethecolorgreenistho

ughttoencouragecreativity.Useblueandgreentocalmyourself.Blue,especially,cancauseyoutocalmdown.Somethingblueinareadingarea,forexam

ple,mayhelpyoufocus(集中于)onwhatyouarereading.Buttoomuchdarkbluecanmakeyousad,souselightblueonwallsorlargefloorareas.I

fyouarestrugglingtoread,tryadifferentcolorofpaper.Accordingtoastudy,80percentofchildrenwhohaddifficultyinreadingimprovedtheirunderstandingwhenthey

putsomethinggreyorblueovertheirpages.Donotusebrightcolorshere,astheybecomedifficulttolookatafterawhile.Howev

er,usebrightcolorslikered,orangeandyellowforimportantpoints.Thesecolorsattracttheeyeandmayhelpyounoticedetails.Thes

amecolorofthewailsofaroomdoriothelpyoufocusonyourstudies,butmakeyouslowinunderstanding.Colors,ontheotherhand,maket

hesensesactiveandencouragelearning.Useprimarycolorsred,yellowandblueinaproperWay.Thenhowdoyoumakeyourchoicesofcolor?Itmainlydepen

dson(取决于)yourspace,thelightingandthefunctionoftheroom.38.Thecolorgreymayhelpyou________.A.readbetterB.calmdownC.r

aiseIQD.feelcreative39.Ifyouwanttoremembersomeimportantfacts,youmayusethecolors________.A.greenandblueB.greyandblueC.redandyellowD.blackandw

hite40.Whichismostimportantwhenyouchoosethecolorforyourroom?A.YourIQandabilities.B.Theuseofyourroom.C.Yourlikesanddislikes.D.Thelocationofyourro

om.41.Whichmightbethepropertideforthepassage?A.Whatshouldwelearnaboutcolors?B.Whyarepeopleinterestedincolors?C.Whereshould'webecarefulwithcolors?D.Ho

wdocolorsaffectourlearningabilities?DJohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftertheycompletedtheiruniversitystudiesthesameyear.Both

o[themworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,and

gavehisresignation(辞呈)totheboss.Hecomplainedthatthebossdidnotchinkmuchofthosewhowerehardworking,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered(奉承)him.Theb

ossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,"Thankyouforwhatyousaid,butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforour

companybeforeyouleave."Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandret

urnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktotheselle

rtoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2everykilogram.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyon

esellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,"Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.

2everykilogram,and$10for10kilograms.Thesellerhas340melons.Onthetablethereare58melons,andeveryradonweighs

about2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyareofgoodquality."HearingwhatBobbysaid,JohnrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobb

y.HedecidedtostayandlearnfromBobby.42.HowdidJohnfeelwhenBobbywaspromotedtomanager?A.Angry,B.Nervous.

C.Unlucky.D.Helpless.43.ThebossgaveJohnataskbecause______________.A.hewantedJohntodomoreforhiscompanyB.hewantedJohntolearnmoreabouthim

selfC.hewantedtopunishJohnforwhathesaidD.hewantedtoprovewhatJohnsaidwasright44.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat______

_______.A.BobbywasunselfishB.JohnwaslazyC.thesellerwasdishonestD.thebosswaswise45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thebossshouldtreatallhisworkers{naf

airway.B.Thebossshouldnotpromoteonewhoflattershim.C.Oneshouldnotonlyworkhardbutalsousehishead.D.Oneshouldtrytogeteverydetailofwate

rmelons.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)第Ⅱ卷共36小题．请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Weshouldn'

trunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem(勇敢的)andtrytosolvethem.47.Couldyou(邮寄)thebooksformeonyourwaytoschool,Amy?48,Thoughtheseearsare(having

ahighprice),somefarmerscanaffordthem.45.The(aplacewhereplanesarriveandLeave)inNantongisLargerthanbefore.50.TelevisionwasinventedbyJohnBairdanditisone

ofthegreatestintheworld.B请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。heavysafeoursnowthousand51.TheweatherinJanuaryhereisnotascoldandasinthen

orth,52.Thevillagersarefightingagainstthefloodthattheyhaveeverhadinthepastfiftyyears.53.Theoldtownattractso~

foreignvisitorseveryyear.54.MarycomesfromEnglandandheroldschoolissmallerthan.55.Thesemanypeoplearetalkingaboutth

eoffood.C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。takewinrealizeclapteach56.YesterdayJimthewrongbus,sohewaslateforthemeeting.57.—Can’tyouhearme

,Tom?—Louder,please.Icanhardlyhearyou,Thestudentstheirhandssoloudly,58.WeallhopethatoursportsmenandsportswomennewhonoursforChinaattheLondonOlympicGam

esthissummer.59.IhearyouoncestudiedinSunshineMiddleSchool.WhoyouEnglishthere?60.Wetheimportanceoflow-carbon(低碳)lifeandwilltakeactio

nrightnow.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Ourfirstclassinthemorningbeginsat7:30.(对划线部分提问)doesyourfirstclassinthemorningbegin?62.Wewil

lplantmoretreessothatwecanimproveourenvironment.(保持句意不变)Wewillplantmoretreestoimproveourenvironment.63."Kitty,areyougoi

ngtoseethefilmthisevening?"Tomsaid.(改为间接引语)TomaskedKittywasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.64.Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearchbecauseshepu

thereffortintoit.(改为简单句)Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearchhereffort.65.Nothingismoreimportantthanlifeinthewor

ld,sowemustpreventalltheaccidentslikethese.(改为被动语态)Nothingismoreimportantthanlifeintheworld,soalltheaccidentslikethesemust..六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题

l分，满分l0分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Ifyouthinkofafter-schoolactivitiesasawaste(浪费)oftime,

youarewrong!After-schoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmany(66)w.Aboveall,theyofferuschancestopractisewhatwelearnin(

67)c.Throughvariousactivities,wecanalsolearnmoreabouttoday'ssociety(社会)andalotof(68)nthingsthatwecan'tlearnfromourhooks.What'smore,theyhelptode

velopourabilitiesthatweneedbothforourstudiesnowandforourworkandlifeinthe(69)f.Wearebusywithourstudiesinscho

ol,soafterschoolweallneedto(70)rourselves.After-schoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossibleforustobreathe(71)fairandremovetiredness.Then,wecanpay(72

)atoourstudiesandachievegoodresults.Someafter-schoolactivitieswillmakeususefulandhelpfulto(73)o;somecankeepusstrongand(74)h;so

memayevenchangeourlife.So,allthestudents,getoutandtakean(75)apartinvariousafter-schoolactivities!七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)请

认真闷读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答闷题。Teamspiritmeansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhard

tomaketheirteamthebestofall.Everyonehasexperiencedteamspiritonewayoranother,whethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupofpeoplecheer

fortheirfavouriteplayer.Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheireffortsandcoope

ration(合作)arenecessaryinreachingaparticulargoal.Anotherkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Anotherispeople'snaturalloveforandprideintheirco

untry,whenawholenationcheerforitscountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcanalsoheseenintheworkplaceorinsomeactivities.Teamspiritcreatesvarious

goodeffects.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalongwhentheydon'thavesuchteamspirit.Theremayalsobe

badeffects.Toogreatteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorfightswithotherteammembers.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteams

piritmeanshavingtobecomeanofficialmemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.Infact,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere-betweenfri

ends,coworkersorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonec

anshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.(请将答案写在答题卡上)76.Whatisteamspirit?_____________________________________________________________

____77.Whichkindofteamspiritinthepassagedoyouhaveinyourgroupworkinclass?___________________________________________________

_________________________78.Whatgoodeffectsdoesteamspiritcreate?___________________________________________________________________________79.Wherec

anteamspiritbebuilt?___________________________________________________________________________80.Whydoy

outhinkteamspiritisimportant?(并自拟一句话作答)_____________________________________________________________

______________八、书面表达(本题满分20分)81.假设某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文括动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Changesinourlife为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及如何为此努

力。家乡小道→大路(或自拟一点内容)生活步行、骑车→乘车、开车(或自拟一点内客)变化学校旧校舍→新教学楼(或自拟一点内容)个人仅通过书本学习→通过网络等学习(或自拟一点内容)愿望更加美好的生活(或自拟一点内容，说明自己的理想生活)打算自

拟一至两点内容，说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力注意：1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可咀适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Changesinou

rlifeWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy(经济),greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifeinthepastfewyears.______

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________南通市2012年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语南通2012英语中考答案解析

一、单项选择1.D解析：本题考查冠词的用法。前面的atleast是固定短语，意为“至少”，而后面的空格表示“一天一小时”，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，因此在前面要加上不定冠词an，因此选D。2.C解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示“在周末”用at/onweekends来表示，因此此处选D。3.

B解析：本题考查副词的用法。四个选项的意思分别是：A.清楚地；B.高兴地；C.平静地；D.仔细地。所以句子此处应意为：每次我们表演很好的时候，老师都会高兴地说“你们做得好”，因此选项B符合情理。4.A解析：本题考查感叹

句的用法。因为news是不可数名词，所以此处用“what+形容词+不可数名词”来构成感叹句。5.A解析：本题考查代词辨析。上句指的是“你想要果汁还是面包”，下句的句意是“在长途步行后，我真的又渴又饿。”所以可推知前面空格处说的是：两样都要。bo

th意为“两个都”，either意为“两者中的任何一个”。6.D解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据下面的回答“现在我很少或从不那样做了。”从seldom和never等词可看出上句问的是写信给父亲的频率，所以疑问句用howoften来提问。7.B

解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“学生们正在分发传单给那里的人们，请他们保护地球。”选项中的giveout意为“分发”，所以选B，其他选项意为：A.印刷；C.卖光；D.扑灭，其他选项的意思均不符合题意。8.C解析

：本题考查动词时态的用法。上句说的是“昨晚八点钟我们到处找不到你。”所以下句指的动作发生的时间是：昨晚八点钟。因此动词用过去进行时来表示，下句句意为“对不起。那时我和妈妈在广场上跳舞。”9.D解析：本题考查

动词短语的用法。因为about是介词，在介词的后面跟动词的-ing形式，因此选C或D，又因为gorunning是固定短语，因此选D。10.B解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。因为在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，因此排除A和B，又根据回答“在七月五日”可知上句问

的是演出的时间，应选B。11.B解析：本题考查固定句型。因为后面是that引导状语从句，所以前面应选B或D，因为so…that和such…that是固定句型，又因为kind是形容词，所以这里用so来连接，因此选B。12.C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。因为上句问的是“妈妈，现

在我可以穿过马路吗？”下句用mustn’t来表示“不可以”，因为后面的句子说“你得等灯变绿了。”13.A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。因为句子要表达的意思是“鲍勃经常说游泳在减肥方面没有远足有用，但是他总是花费更多的时间在游泳上。”根据句

意应选A.less…than…意为“不如……更……”。14.C解析：本题考查主谓一致。因为前面的主语是单数形式，所以选C或A，又根据后面的句子时态可知前面说的是过去发生的事情，因此选C。15.D解析：本题考查交际用语的用法。因为下句的回答是“那个

坐这里的男的很快就会回来。”所以前面的回答应是“你最好不要坐”，因此选D。二、完形填空【文章大意】帮助他人就是帮助自己。本文通过一个农民种玉米的一番话阐述了这个道理。农民玉米种的很好并且总是在每年的玉米比赛中获奖，但是农民并不保守，他总是把他的种子送给邻居们，记者感到

奇怪，所以就去询问原因。农民说这样做也是为了避免不好的花粉影响自己的玉米。记者由此感叹：帮助他人就是在帮助自己。16.B解析：本题考查疑问副词的用法。根据上面的提问可知，这里说的是“怎样才能做到上面说的这一点（在每一件事情上成功）。”17.A解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据下文可知，这里指的

是种（grew）玉米的农民。18.C解析：本题考查形容词的用法。因为玉米最好，所以获得一等奖。19.D解析：本题考查形容词及对文章的理解。因为农民后面说的话令记者赶到惊讶（surprising）。20.C解析：本题考查动词词意的用法。这里指的是农民把种子送给（offer）邻居

。21.D解析：本题考查名词的用法。与上文农民获奖对应，指的是他人也会去参加比赛（competition）。22.A解析：本题考查名词的用法。这里指的是风（wind）会传播花粉。23.B解析：本题考查形容词的用法。农民担心不好（bad）的花粉会传播到自己的玉米上。24

.C解析：本题考查动词的用法。这里指的是农民帮助（help）邻居种植好的玉米。25.A解析：本题考查连词的用法。句子要表达的意思是：如果邻居的玉米没有长进，他的玉米也不可能有长进。所以这里用unless“如果不”来表示。26.C解析：本题考查动词的用法。这里与后面的give相对，get指的是“得

到”，句意为“我们通过我们所得到的谋生。”27.D解析：本题考查动词的用法。这里指的是“我们没有食物、衣服和很多其他东西，我们就不能生存”。28.B解析：本题考查连词的用法。这里表示对前面的转折。29.A解析：本题考查形容词的用法。这里说的是人与动物的区别。30.D解析：本题考查名词的

用法。根据句子前面的happy可知，因为在find的后面要跟名词，所以用happiness来表示。三、阅读理解A【文章大意】入乡随俗是大家都知道的道理。作者到俄罗斯旅行由于自己的自作主张，所以闹了一个笑话；给

女士剥香蕉代表什么呢？俄罗斯人有着不同的解读，读完这篇文章之后，你会明白了解文化的差异是多么重要。31.D解析：细节理解题。根据前面第一段文章可知。32.A解析：推理判断题。根据香蕉的特征以及对其他选项的排除可知。这

里的peel指的是把（香蕉）皮剥掉。33.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知。34.C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段以及文章全篇内容可知。B【文章大意】这是一个乌德兰学校的招生广告。内容涉及学校教学内容，课程安排，日期以及价格等方面的内容。35.B

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章全篇内容可知：学校的目的是为了帮助学生提高英语技能。36.B解析：细节理解题。根据表格可知：其他选项的时间上不允许。37.D解析：推理判断题。因为其他选项指的地点是不需要学习英语的。C【文章大意】

颜色是怎样影响我们的生活的呢？本文从对人的智商、学习等的影响说明了颜色对我们的影响。38.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知。39.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知。40.B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知。41.D解析：细节理解题。从文章内容可

知：文章主要说的是“颜色是怎样影响我们的学习能力的”。D【文章大意】约翰和鲍比是同时毕业的同事，两个人都很努力，但是老板提拔了鲍比；约翰感到不满，于是就去辞职。老板是怎么做的呢？约翰最终知道自己的不足了吗？

同学们，来看看吧。42.A解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知：约翰很生气。43.B解析：主旨大意题。老板给约翰的任务是为了让约翰更了解自己。44.D解析：细节理解题。这里说的应是“老板很聪明”。45.C解析：推理判断题。其他选

项说法都与文章内容不符，文章主要告诉我们的是：一个人不仅要工作努力，而且要善于动脑。四、词汇46.bravely47.post48.expensive/dear49.airport50.inventions51.snowy52.heaviest

53.thousands54.ours55.safety56.took57.areclapping58.willwin59.taught60.haverealized五、句型转换61.Whattime6

2.inorder63.ifshe64.becauseof65.beprevented六、短文填空【文章大意】课外活动是浪费时间吗？本文从科学的角度探讨了课外活动对学习和身体的影响。作者提倡学生要经常参加课外的活动。66.ways解析：这里指的是课外活动在许多方面帮助“我们”。67.

class解析：指的是在课堂上所学的东西。68.new解析：这里指的是书本上学不到的新东西。69.future解析：这里指未来的工作和生活。70.relax解析：这里指课外活动放松自己。71.fresh解析：这里指的是在外面呼吸新鲜的空气。72.atten

tion解析：这里是短语payattentionto，意为“注意”。73.others解析：这里指的是对他人有用，有帮助。74.healthy解析：这里指的是使自己强壮和健康。75.active解析：这里指的是积极参加各种课外活动。七、阅读与回答问题【文章

大意】文章从团队精神的含义、种类以及团队精神对人的影响等方面介绍了团队精神。76.Thewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一

段内容可知。77.Theconnectionbetweenateamofpeople.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知。78.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalong.解析：细节理解题。文章第三段就说了两种不同的团

队精神。79.Itcanbebuiltanywhere.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Infact,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere…可知。80.Itcanmakeuslearntohelpeachother.解析：主旨大意题。八、

书面表达【写作指导】一、文章主要是介绍过去和现在的变化。分别从家乡道路，生活中的出行交通工具以及学校校舍等方面的变化说明了我们生活中的变化。同时要说明自己的愿望以及自己为实现这个愿望的努力行为。二、文章所用的时态有：一般现在时，一般过去时和

一般将来时。三、文章要分层次描写。Onepossibleversion：ChangesinourlifeWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy,greatchangeshavetakenplac

einourlifeinthepastfewyears.Inthepast,thereweremanypathsinourhometown.Now,therearemanynewwideroads.Peopleusedtogosomewhereonfootorbybike.Now,peoplec

antakeabusordriveacarinstead.Inourschoolthereusedtobeoldhouses,butnowtherearemanynewandtallbuildings.Inthepast,welearntknowle

dgeonlyfrombooks.Now,wecanlearnfromtheInternet.Ihopetohaveabetterlifeinthefuture.Forexample,Iwanttogoabroadforfurthers

tudy.Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,IdecidetoworkharderatEnglishfromnowon.IwilltrymybesttoenterthebestcollegeofChinaafterIgraduatefromthemiddleschool

.I’msuretomorrowwillbebetter.书面表达（略）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com