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辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow__________.A.streetsB.cinemas

C.squaresD.shop2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________byrobotsinthefuture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo3.He______lo

okatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto4.Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingco

mpetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith5.---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howofte

n6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost_________drinksit.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7.Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalread

y.A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visits8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_________theywereyoung.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before

9.---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.---Oh,Iwanttoknow______attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoume

t10.----Idon'tliketheshortstory“Thegift”Ithinkit’soutofdate.----I’msorry,but__________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinki

t'samovingstory.A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon'tagreeC.you'rewelcomeD.that’sallnight二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand___11___raise

dhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway___12___.Thehunterwavedtothedogto___13___it.Thewell-traineddogrush

edlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof___14___.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit___15___nottohavebeen

hurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐渐地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见)therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog___16___empty-hand

ed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备)it,"How___17___!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor

___18___,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits___19_

__.Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou___20___torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?it’sunbelievable”Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfor

notcatchingmeatmost,___21___allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent___22___me.Iwoulds

urelylosemylife___23___IwascaughtIhadtogoallout(竭尽全力)!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourse

lvesandasked___24___wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)___25___forourfailure?11.A.slowlyB.quickl

yC.easilyD.strangely12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter14

.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC.returned

D.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patienc

e20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if24.A.whetherB.th

atC.whatD.where25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ACaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinC

hina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayevery

oneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwitht

hehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.A

lanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathem

atician(数学家)andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)foramodernco

mputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.Thisb

ecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideais

stillusedtoday.26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A.Around2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago27.Peoplecandothef

ollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspaperC.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks28.Ma

nypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe__________.A.theinventorofpaperB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofpaperD.thefatherofcompute

rscience29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______.A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB.twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.twopeople

,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTurningideaare_____.A.h

ardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtodayBMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Asth

eygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍卖会)andgivethemoneytoachildren’shom

e.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Alth

oughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis

fourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnext

tothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让)certaintoys,a

ndmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,to

behonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings___________.A.tob

uyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespaceC.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixt

een33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.A.thesonB.thedaug

hterC.thefatherD.themother35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.popularscienceB.familylifeC.healthydietD.s

hoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleapp(应用程序)thatworkslike:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selecte

d(预先选定的)people,alongwithalocation(位置)toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofi

ndme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasin

spired(启发)tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.

Otherkidssometimesbullied(欺凌)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhensh

ewasn’tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.Th

eycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahals

osharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSa

ndCandaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,”s

hesaid.36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhenyoutouchthe“notOK”button?A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.B.FivefamilymembersC.FiveappdevelopersD.Fiveclos

efriends.37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphOneprobablymean?A.SendmeareportB.SendmeanemailC.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam38.Themai

npurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______.A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp39.

Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____.a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsumme

rc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b40.Thebestwordsto

describetheappare_______.A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingand

pre-selected四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASportsClubsFacilities(设施)TrainingOtherinformationAppleClub●Twooutdoortenniscourts(场地

)withlights.●Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.●Rent(租用

)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.●Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment

(设备).VictoryClub●Theclubhasrunning,bikeandThetrainerscanmake●Becomeamemberforweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.●Theclubhasaswimmingpoolandacafé.youape

rfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.800yuanamonthandbringafriendforfree.●Call5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses.41.Whic

hclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?42.HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?43.WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVic

toryClub?44.WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?45.WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?BHaroldwasverydisappointed(失望)lastnight.Allt

heotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhist

eacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreet

toCentralAvenue(大街)andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.Hetunedle

ftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks(街区)toParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopthecornerofPar

kAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Hetur

nedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupi

dmistake!46.Whendidthepartytakeplace?47.HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?48.HowmanytimesdidHaroldtak

eabusonthewaytotheparty?49.WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?50.DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?五、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。

APuberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonb

oththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingrespon

sibility(责任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeb

oysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变Teenageboysatthisstageof

tenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthem

selves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_______aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)

certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Fo

rthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople

.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.51.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________；___________52.将文中画线部分(B)译成语___

_______53.文中画线部分(C)指代的是:____________?54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词______________；__________55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年

两个方面的名词：__________，___________BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical(经典的),oldBejingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(Wang

Lifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinand(A)__oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelives

ofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三个部分Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingdynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward

20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社会)andhellotothenewone.(D)It’sab

outthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somec

ometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(讨厌的)c

haracters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)_________putonin1958

.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshou

ldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:__________;_________57.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:______________58.写出文中画线部分C|和E

)的同义词或近义词:_________;____________-59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf__

____________________60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:______________六、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。atatimea20-minut

ewalkbehappydobetterineverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDearteachersandstudents,I'mAmy.

Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthow?First,exercise___61___,Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youalsoexerciseyourb

rain.Yourbraingetsmoreoxygenwhenyoudoexerciselike___62___.Second,don'teattoomuch___63___.Haveagooddiet.Thiswill

helpyourbrainbecomehealthier.Third,___64___.Ifyou'rehappy,yourmindwillbecomelivelierandyourmemorywillbecomesharper.Ifyouhavethesehab

its,yourmemorywillimprove.You’ll___65___yourstudiesandinyourlife.Thankyouforlistening.66.英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格

收获命运”。在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Goodhabitsmakeme_____为题写篇短文(词数80-100)。步骤与要点如下：1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述；3.写出具体计划．．．．，也可

以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．．．．．。要求：1.补全标题(参考词汇：better,happier,healthier,stronger等)；2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中可以写出具体计划

内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态．．的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Goodhabitsmakeme________

___Goodhabitsareimportantinourlives.Theyinfluenceusalotinmanyways.Ithink__________________________________________________

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