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第四节形容词和副词1.Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)th
atpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。根据其后的“thantheyactuallyare”可知,此处用形容词的比较级,故
填higher。2.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannonrunners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案longer解析考查副词的比较等级。句中的t
han是比较级的标志,故填long的比较级longer。3.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案loudest解析
考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的ofall可知要用最高级。4.Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.(2018·6月浙江)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。“副词eve
n+比较级”表示“更……”,强调程度。5.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案worse解析考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知,此处表示程度的加深,所以用比较
级形式。evenworse更糟的是,可以看作固定搭配。6.Sixteenyears(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.(2017·6月浙江)答案ea
rlier解析考查副词的比较级。sixteenyearsearlier意为“早在16年前”。提示词为形容词或副词,根据语境和句意,如果不需要改变词性和含义的话,则需要填该词的比较级或者最高级。1.比较级的标志词①填空处后有than,用
比较级。如果有as,则用原级。②填空处前有even,much,far,rather,alittle,bit及倍数(twice,threetimes)等,用比较级。2.最高级的标志词①填空处后有ofall/among等表范围,用最高级。②填空处前有oneofthe,the+序数词,定冠词the
,则用最高级。3.固定句型①the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……越……②比较级+and+比较级越来越……③否定词+比较级=最高级④“(倍数)+as+原级+as”结构⑤morethan+adj.表示“非常……”4.比较
级最高级的不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad-worse-worstbadly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-fart
hest(指距离)/far-further-furthest(指距离和抽象概念)1.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poo
r)studied.(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案poorly解析考查副词用法。根据句意和句子结构分析可知,此处副词poorly修饰谓语动词hasbeenstudied。故填poorly。2.Heryearso
fhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案finally解析考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作
状语,修饰谓语动词havebeenacknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally。3.TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere(huge)popularwithtourists.(2019·全国
Ⅲ)答案hugely解析考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词形式为hugely,故填hugely。4.(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorang
e,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.(2018·11月浙江)答案Recently解析考查副词。句意为:最近,咖啡因已经进入了橙汁、苹果汁和其他风味饮料。此处单独作状语用副词。故填Recentl
y。5.Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan(easy)seethem.(2019·6月浙江)答案easily解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处所给词修饰动词s
ee,修饰动词要用副词,因此,用easy的副词形式,故填easily。6.Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案actually解析考查词性转换之
形容词变副词。修饰动词用形容词actual的副词形式actually。7.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(fair)unpleasantforth
epassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017·全国Ⅱ)答案fairly解析考查词性转换之形容词变副词。所填词修饰形容词unpleasant,故用fair的副词形式fairly。8.Itis(certain)funbutthelif
estyleisalittleunreal.(2017·全国Ⅲ)答案certainly解析考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun,故填形容词certain的副词形式certainly。1.根据句意和句子结构,判断是填形容
词还是副词。原则唯一:形容词修饰名词或者代词副词修饰动词、形容词或者副词2.如果确定需要填副词,要注意形容词变副词的规律。①一般情况:直接加lyquick→quicklybrave→bravelyimmediate→immediate
ly②大多数“辅音字母+e”结尾的形容词直接加lyunfortunate→unfortunatelyabsolute→absolutelyattractive→attractively③“辅音字母+y”结尾的
形容词要变y为i再加lyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilysteady→steadily④以al结尾的形容词,变副词直接加lytypical→typicallyeventual→eventuallyoccasional→occasiona
llynormal→normallygradual→gradually⑤“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去e加ysimple→simplygentle→gentlycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possib
lyreasonable→reasonablyprobable→probably⑥特殊true→truly⑦以ll结尾只加yfull→fullydull→dully⑧以ic结尾加allybasic→bas
icallyscientific→scientificallyautomatic→automatically⑨特别注意whole→whollyshy→shylydry→drylygood→wellhard既是形容词又是副词hardly是副词意为“几乎不”fairadj.公平的,头发浅色的,皮
肤白的,美丽的,相当的n.集市fairlyadv.相当地,公平地,竟然以ly结尾的形容词:friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,deadly,likely,monthly,yearly,daily,weekly,neighbourlyOnour
waytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.(2019·全国Ⅲ)答案so解析考查副词。句意为:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们禁不住想还要多久才能
到达那里。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。1.形容词修饰名词或者代词。2.副词修饰动词、形容词或者副词本身。3.尤其关注“so+adj./adv.+th
at”句型。增分训练增分单句训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Internetusershave(broad)welcomedthemove,sayingthisisablessingforChinesestudentswhowanttoenterCambridge.答案broad
ly解析此处应该用副词修饰动词welcome,所以用broadly。2.Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailure(simple)becausethey’reincapableofsucc
eeding.答案simply解析此处需要副词修饰整个原因状语从句。simple变成副词需要去e加y,故填simply。3.“IthinkAIisgoingtobe(great)importantforwhatwedo,”saidJonSnodd
y,anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany.答案greatly解析此处需要修饰形容词important,所以需要用副词形式,即greatly。4.Justtakealookatarecentstudywhereresearchers
foundthatthefrontpocketsonwomen’sjeansare40percent(short)and6.5percentnarrowerthanthoseonmen’s.答案shorter解析根
据后面的than及and后面的平行结构narrower可知,此处应该用比较级,故填shorter。5.Chinahassplendidculturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthe(old)dramaticartformsintheworld.答案o
ldest解析第二句句意为:中国戏曲是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构。所以此处用最高级oldest。6.However,itcouldleadtoamuch(deep)understandingofhowwe
allremembertheworldaroundus.答案deeper解析amuchdeeperunderstanding一个更深入的了解,much用来修饰deep的比较级。故填deeper。7.Scullinfoundstudentswhosleptmoreperfo
rmed(well)intwodifferentclasses,andhepublishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.答案better解析句意为:斯卡利林发现,睡眠较为充足的学
生在两个不同的课程中表现得更好,并且在去年11月,他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的研究结果。由“more”可知,这实际上是睡眠较为充足的学生与睡眠不足的学生在课程表现中的对比,所以用well的比较级better。
8.Imadelifelongfriendsandhadmany(last)memories.答案lasting解析此处需要用形容词修饰名词memories。last可以由动词变为形容词lasting,表示“持
久的”。Ⅱ.易错练习1.Honoluluhas(many)pedestrianshitincrosswalksthanalmostanyothercityinAmerica.答案more解析由than可知,用many
的比较级more。2.(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolorfordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.答案Surely解析副词修饰整
个句子,故填Surely。3.The(easy)waytogetinvolvedinRedNoseDayistoweararednose!答案easiest解析句意为:参加红鼻子日最简单的方法就是戴上红鼻子。根据the以及句意可知应填形容词最高级easiest。4.Cornwallh
asitsowntreasurestooprettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose(rel
ax)summerafternoons!答案relaxing解析修饰summerafternoons用ing形容词,故填relaxing。增分写作训练——形容词、副词在写作中的应用1.Tobehones
t,IhaveoncewonfirstprizeintheOralEnglishCompetition,which,asaconsequence,provesmyability.(2019·全国Ⅰ)→Honestlyspeaking,IhaveoncewonfirstprizeintheOra
lEnglishCompetition,whichconsequentlyprovesmyability.2.AsfarasIamconcerned,youaremorecompetitivethananyoneelse,whichwillbeofbenefittous.(2019·全国Ⅱ)→As
farasIamconcerned,noonecanbemorecompetitivethanyou,whichwillbebeneficialtous.3.Therewillbeallkindsofperformances,inclu
dingChinesemusicandpopmusicmadebytheteenagers,whichwillleaveadeepimpressionontheaudience.(2019·全国Ⅲ)→Therewillbevario
usperformances,includingtraditionalChinesemusicandoriginalpopmusicmadebytheteenagers,whichwilldefinitel
ybeimpressive.强化练(五)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·湖南高三六校联考)Twentyfiveyearsago,mostyoungBritishpeoplewantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,ortotakeupsingin
g.Buttoday,thingsstand1.(different).Accordingtoarecentsurvey,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeople2.(age)between16and25i
ntheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger(视频博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatover40%ofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofdr
eam3.(career).Thechangeislargelyduetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology(IT).TheInternetandsocialmediahavemadeit4.(easy)andmoreconvenientt
oreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.“Inthepast,thebiggeststars5.(make)bytheHollywoodstudios
;now,anyonewithacomputercameramaybecomeastar,”saidPhilSamuels,6.expertfromtheUK.“Fromfashiontocomedy,th
eseselfmadestarsinteractonlinewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeoplesee7.(be)onlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefac
t8.onlythosewhoaresuccessfulcangainfameandfortune.Actually,9.everysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.This
iswhysomeyoungpeoplestillshow10.(prefer)fortraditionaljobs.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。如今,随着信息技术的发展,年轻人最理想的职业是“网红”。其实,他们忽视了这样一个事实:在“网红”
成功的背后,更多的是没有成功的人。1.答案differently解析考查副词。空处修饰动词stand,故用副词形式。2.答案aged解析考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,动词age和其逻辑主语youngpeople之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。3.答案careers解析考
查名词的单复数。career为可数名词,且结合该句中的“alistof”可知,此处表示多种职业,故用career的复数形式careers。4.答案easier解析考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“andmoreconvenient”可知,空处与之并列,也用比较级。5.答案were
made解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Inthepast”可知,此处描述发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时;根据该句中的“bytheHollywoodstudios”可知,该句主语thebiggeststars和动词
make之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;主语为复数形式,故用weremade。6.答案an解析考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”,故用不定冠词;expert的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。7.答案is解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析
句子结构可知,该句主语为“whatpeoplesee”,是what引导的主语从句,故谓语动词用单数;该句句意为:然而,人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面,忽视了只有成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句意可知,该句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时,故填i
s。8.答案that解析考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,说明抽象名词“fact”的具体内容,故用that引导该同位语从句。9.答案for解析考查介词。“实际上,对于每个成功者而言,有上百名其他人还没有起步
”。根据语境可知,此处应用介词for“对……来说”。10.答案preference解析考查词形转换。分析该句结构可知,空处作及物动词show的宾语,故用名词形式。该句句意为:这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因。BInthepastfewye
ars,morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,11.istheresultofthe12.(compete)withonlinebookstores.ButthesuccessofSisy
pheBookstore,oneofthe13.(big)privatelyownedbookstorechainsinChina,mayserve14.agreatexample.15.(found)in1993,Sisyphestartedtotransfor
mandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability.Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto16.(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,cafe
andthesaleof17.(create)culturalproducts.Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshop
pingmallstosellitsbooks,anditalso18.(able)peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee.Inreturn,bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofsh
oppingmalls,so19.ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.Sofar,thegovernment20.(offer)taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphy
sicalbookstores.Perhapsitisearlytosaytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome,butdefinitely,weseetheturningpointtothem.语篇解读本文
是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。11.答案which解析考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,所以用which引导该从句。12.答案competitio
n解析考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的定冠词“the”可推知,此处应用compete的名词形式competition,表示“竞争”。13.答案biggest解析考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“oneofthe”和空后的“bookstorechainsinChina”及
语境可推知,此处应用big的最高级形式。14.答案as解析考查固定用法。serveas用作,充当,为固定搭配,此处表示西西弗书店是一个很好的例子。15.答案Founded解析考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,found与其逻辑主语S
isyphe之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作状语。16.答案selling解析考查非谓语动词。devoteoneselftosth.“致力于某事”中的to为介词,介词后面应接动名词形式,故填selling。17.答案creative解析考查词
形转换。修饰名词应用形容词,故用creative修饰其后的“culturalproducts”,表示“创造性的文化产品”。18.答案enables解析考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换。句意为:它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处需要谓语动词;根据上文中的
“opens”可知,此处应用一般现在时,且空前的主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以填enables。19.答案it解析考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处动词不定式为真正的主语,故用代词it作形式主语。20.答
案hasoffered解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。sofar为现在完成时的标志,且根据语境可知,offer与其主语thegovernment为主动关系,所以此处应填hasoffered。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2
019·天津十二所重点中学联考二)Tinymicrobes(微生物)areattheheartofanewagriculturaltechniquetomanageharmfulgreenhousegasemissions.Scie
ntistshavediscoveredhowmicrobescanbeusedtoturncarbondioxideemissionsintosoilenrichinglimestone(石灰石),withthehelp
ofatypeoftreethatgrowsintropicalareas,suchasWestAfrica.ResearchershavefoundthatwhentheIrokotreeisgro
wnindry,acidicsoilandtreatedwithacombinationofnaturalfungi(霉菌)andotherbacteria,notonlydoesthetreegrowwell,itals
oproducestheminerallimestoneinthesoilarounditsroots.TheIrokotreemakesamineralbycombiningCafromtheearthwithCO2fromtheatmosphere.Thebacteriathencr
eatetheconditionsunderwhichthismineralturnsintolimestone.Thediscoveryoffersanewwaytolockcarbonintothesoil,keepingitoutoftheatmosphere.
Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetrees’leavesandintheformoflimestone,themineralinthesoilmakesitmoresuitab
leforagriculture.Thediscoverycouldleadtoreforestation(重新造林)projectsintropicalcountries,andhelpreducecarbondioxideemissionsintheatmospherein
thedevelopingworld.IthasalreadybeenusedinWestAfricaandisbeingtestedinBolivia,HaitiandIndia.Thefindingswerema
deinathreeyearprojectinvolvingresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofEdinburgh,Granada,LausanneandDelftUniversityof
Technology.TheprojectexaminedseveralmicrobiologicalmethodsforlockingCO2aslimestone,andtheIrokobacteriawayshowedthebestresults.Workwasfundedbythe
EuropeanCommissionundertheFuture&EmergingTechnologies(FET)scheme.DrBryneNgwenyaoftheUniversityofEdinburgh’sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedtheres
earch,said,“Bytakingadvantageofthisnaturallimestoneproducingprocess,wehavealowtech,safe,readilyemployedand
easilyoperatingwaytolockcarbonoutoftheatmosphere,whileimprovingfarmingconditionsintropicalcountries.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家发现在艾罗科树的帮助下,微生物可以用来将二氧
化碳转化为石灰石,这种方法可以用来处理温室气体。21.Thepassageismainlyintroducing.A.someusefulnaturalfungiandbacteriaB.anewwaytodealwithg
reenhousegasemissionsC.anewlyfoundtreeinWestAfricaD.thesoilenrichinglimestonecreatedbyscientists答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段首句可知,微生物是管理有害温
室气体的农业新技术的核心,本文介绍的就是利用这种新技术处理温室气体的方法,故B项正确。22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttinymicrobes?A.Mosttinymicrobeslikelivingindry,acidicsoil.B.CO
2canbebrokendownbynaturalfungiandbacteria.C.Themoregreenhousegasis,themoreactivetinymicrobesbecome.D.TinymicrobesgetalongwellwiththeIro
kotreeinspecialsoil.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,当艾罗科树生长在干燥、酸性的土壤中并经过天然真菌和其他细菌的组合处理后,它不仅生长良好,还会在根部周围的土壤中产生矿物质石灰石,由此可知,在某种特殊的土壤中,艾罗科树能够和微生物相
处得很好,故D项正确。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Carbondioxide.B.Carbon.C.Soil.D.Limestone.答案C解析代词指代题。
根据画线词前的“Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetrees’leavesandintheformoflimestone,themineralinthesoilmakes”可知,
除了在树叶和石灰石中储存碳外,土壤中的矿物质使土壤更适合农业生产,由此可知,it指代的就是前面提到的“土壤”,故C项正确。24.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?A.Theactionofthetinymicr
obescanincreasetheoxygenintheearth.B.ResearchershavedonetheexperimentontreesinAfricaforthreeyears.C.Researcherstend
tousenaturalpowertosolvetheirproblem.D.WestAfricaisoneofthemostpollutedareasallovertheworld.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中
的“TheprojectexaminedseveralmicrobiologicalmethodsforlockingCO2aslimestone,andtheIrokobacteriawayshowedthebestresults.”可知,该项目研究了多种
将二氧化碳锁定为石灰石的微生物方法,其中艾罗科树和微生物的方法效果最好,再结合最后一段内容可知,研究人员倾向于使用自然力量来解决温室气体的问题,故C项正确。25.Accordingtothepassage,theIrokobacteriamethod.A.canbeusedt
oimprovethefarminglandB.cansavealotofseriouslydestroyedwoodsC.hasbeenpopularizedinBolivia,HaitiandIndiaD.shouldbespreadallaroundt
heworldinthefuture答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中DrBryneNgwenya的话可知,通过利用这种天然的石灰石生产过程,我们有了一种低技术、安全、易于操作的方法锁定大气中的碳,同
时改善热带国家的农业条件,由此可知,这种方法能够用于改善耕地,故A项正确。Ⅲ.七选五Behindeverygreatproductisagreatteam.Teamworkintheworkplaceoffersthestafftheop
portunitytobecomemorefamiliarwitheachotherandlearnhowtoworktogether.26.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichteamworkisimportanttothesuccessofthecompanya
ndtothedevelopmentofeachemployee.Efficiency(效率)Workteamsdevelopsystemsthatallowthemtocompletetasksefficiently.27,
theteam’sworkpacemakessurethatthetaskiscompletedquicklyandaccurately.Thisallowsthecompanytotakeonmoreworkandalso
letsthecompanyincreasemoreincomewithouthavingtoaddmorestaff.Thisbecomeshelpfulwhenefficientteamsfromdiff
erentdepartmentsworktogether.Support28.Andastrongteamenvironmentcanactasasupportsystemforstaffmembers.Workgroupmemberscanhelpeachotherimprov
eperformanceandworktogethertowardimprovingprofessionaldevelopment.Teammemberscometorelyoneachotherandtrusteachother.29,thesebondscanbeimportant.Ide
asTeamsintheworkplaceoftenmeettodiscusshowtodealwithcompanyproblems.Whenateamworkswelltogether,itallowsstaffmemberstofeelmorecomfortableino
fferingsuggestions.Teammembersbecomeaccustomedtoprocessingbrainstorminginformation.30.A.TherearechallengeseachdayinanyworkplaceB.Whentheteamf
acesaparticularlyhardchallengeC.WeallknowteamworkhelpscompaniesearnmoremoneyD.WhenataskishandedtoawelltrainedandefficientteamE.Itisalsot
hefuelthatallowsemployeesandcompaniestohavesuccessF.Thecompanysurelybenefitsfromvarioussuggestionsgivenbyefficientt
eamsG.Oneofthemainbenefitsofastrongteamenvironmentistoshareideaswitheachother语篇解读本文属于说明文,主要从三个方面介绍了团队合作的好处:提高效率、相互
支持、提出建议。26.答案E解析前面提到团队合作对员工的作用,后面提到团队合作在哪些方面对公司和员工起作用,故本空应该跟团队合作对公司和员工的作用有关,E项“它也有助于让员工和公司获得成功”符合语境。27.答案D解析本空后面半句说到了“这个团队的工作
节奏能够确保迅速无误地完成该工作”,再结合本段小标题Efficiency(效率)可知,本空应与高效率有关,故D项“当把一份工作交给一个训练有素且有效率的团队时”符合语境。28.答案A解析本段小标题是Support,空后一句说到一个强大的团队环境可以为员工提供支持,因此A项“在任何一个工作场所,每天
都会有挑战”能很好地与下文衔接。29.答案B解析本段的小标题是Support,谈的是团队成员的相互支持。空前说到了团队成员相互帮助提高在公司的表现、共同努力促进专业发展,同时,团队成员也会逐渐相互依靠和信任。所以B项“当这个团队遇到很困难的挑战时”与后半句“这种相
互关系(支持与信任)就会尤其重要”衔接。30.答案F解析空前说到团队成员能更自如地提出建议,以及变得习惯于加工头脑风暴信息,为公司出谋划策,故F项“公司一定能够从高效的团队提供的建议中受益”符合上下文逻辑。同时,F项中的suggestions与
小标题Ideas和最后一段中的suggestions也给出了提示。Ⅳ.完形填空(2019·绍兴模拟)InApril1952,Iwas11yearsoldandinthesixthgradeatanelementaryscho
ol.MyteacherwasMissPemberton.Itwasspellingbeetimeinourcity—studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin31fortheclassspelldowns(比赛).T
heywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand32qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee,whereschool33competedforthe34ofbeingthe
spellingchampionofHouston.Theday35theclassspellingbee,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesand36setafireinourapartment.Mymothermades
leepingarrangementsforallofusand37theschoolinthemorningtoinformMissPembertonoftheaccident,38thattheclassspellingbeewasth
atday.WhenIarrivedatschool,MissPemberton39measide.SheaskedifIwantedherto40thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecaus
eofmy41aboutthefire.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespellingbeeformyclass.Thenextweekwastheschoolspellingbee,withcl
asschampions42.Iwonagain!The43spellingbeewasonemonthaway.EverySundayafternoon,MissPembertonwouldpickme
up,andwewouldgotoherhouse,whereshewouldhelpme44bycallingoutspellingwords.Afteracoupleof45,MissPembertonwould46metoRettig’sicecreamparlor,where
Icould47ahotchocolatesundae(圣代冰激凌)whichI’dneverhad.Wepracticedevery48untilthecitywidespellingbee.Ididnotwinthe
citywidespellingbee,butIstillfelt49tohaveparticipated.IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsucha50teacherinelementaryschool.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参
加拼字比赛的故事。31.A.needB.exchangeC.preparationD.return答案C解析根据该句中的“studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyinfortheclassspelldowns(比赛)”可知,老师给学生们分发了单词手
册,以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。inpreparationfor为固定搭配,意为“为……做准备”,故C项正确。32.A.actualB.finalC.hopefulD.lucky答案B解析根据该句中的“Theywou
ldleadtoaschoolwidecontestandqualificationforthecitywidespellingbee”可知,班级比赛后便是校级比赛,最后选出参加市级比赛的合格人选。B项意为“最后的”,符合语境。33.A.studentsB.participants
C.winnersD.teams答案C解析结合该句中的“whereschoolcompetedfortheofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston”可以判断,学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉而竞争。C项意为“获胜者”,符合语境。3
4.A.prizeB.benefitC.fameD.honor答案D解析参见上题解析。honor荣誉,符合语境,故D项正确。prize奖励;benefit好处;fame名声。35.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.for答案A解析根据语境可知,
在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天,“我”最小的弟弟在家里玩火柴意外地引发了一场火灾。A项意为“在……以前”,符合语境。36.A.stupidlyB.successfullyC.shortlyD.accidentally答案D解析参见上题解析。accidenta
lly意外地,偶然地,符合语境,故D项正确。stupidly愚蠢地;successfully成功地;shortly不久,很快。37.A.visitedB.calledC.emailedD.wrote答案B解析“我”妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方,第二天早上就打电话将这
次事故告诉了Pemberton老师。B项意为“打电话”,符合语境。38.A.believingB.hopingC.knowingD.telling答案C解析“我”妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。know知道,了解,符合语境,故C
项正确。39.A.pulledB.droveC.leftD.helped答案A解析根据该句“WhenIarrivedatschool,MissPembertonmeaside.”并结合下文内容可知,Pemberton老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边,询问“
我”的情况。pull拉,符合语境。40.A.calloffB.takeoffC.putoffD.sendoff答案C解析根据上下文可知,此处指老师问“我”是否想让她把拼字比赛推迟到另一天,因为我对那场火灾的烦恼。putoff推迟,符合语境。41.A.upsetB.curiosityC.d
oubtD.anger答案A解析参见上题解析。upset意为“不痛快,烦闷”,符合语境,故A项正确。42.A.waitingB.competingC.winningD.applying答案B解析根据语境可知,下一周校级
拼字比赛上,所有班级的获胜者参与竞争(compete),故B项正确。第一段最后一句中的“competed”亦是提示。43.A.schoolwideB.citywideC.nationwideD.worldwide答案B解析根据上文的“thecitywidespellingbee”和下文的“unt
ilthecitywidespellingbee”可知,此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。citywide全市范围的,故B项正确。44.A.reviewB.rememberC.learnD.practice答案
D解析根据该句中的“bycallingoutspellingwords”和下文中的“Wepracticed”可知,Pemberton老师帮助“我”练习(practice),故D项正确。45.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks答案B解析根据语境可知,
此处指在练习几个小时后,Pemberton老师会将“我”带到Rettig冰激凌店。hour小时,故B项正确。46.A.rushB.dragC.takeD.send答案C解析参见上题解析。takesb.
tosomeplace为固定搭配,意为“将某人带到某地”,故C项正确。47.A.orderB.useC.makeD.enjoy答案D解析在Rettig冰激凌店“我”可以享用(enjoy)从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代冰激凌。故D项正确。48.A.weekendB.afternoonC
.momentD.night答案A解析根据该段第一句中的“EverySundayafternoon”,再结合该句“Wepracticedeveryuntilthecitywidespellingbee.”
可知,我们每个周末(weekend)都练习,直到市级拼字比赛。故A项正确。49.A.proudB.welcomeC.disappointedD.surprised答案A解析根据后文的“Ialsofeltgrateful...”可推知,尽管“我
”没有在市级拼字比赛中获胜,但是“我”仍然为参加了这次比赛而感到骄傲。proud自豪的,骄傲的,故A项正确。50.A.successfulB.patientC.professionalD.caring答案D解析由全文内容可知,此处指“我”对有这样一位关心他人的(caring)小学老师
充满感激,故D项正确。