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河南省2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共2

0分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.what'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAMotherandsonB.TeacherandstudentC.Waiter

andcustomer.2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.HotB.WarmC.Wet3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.BybusB.BycarC.Onfoot.4.Whendoesthenexttrai

ntoLondonleave?A．At16：00：B：At16：15C.At16:355．Whataretheytalkingabout？A．Aweekendplan．Aclasscelebration

．Apersonalhobby．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?ASocks

B.Gloves.C.Scarves7.HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayA.55dollarsB.100dollarsC.110dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahotelB.Inasho

pC.Inarestaurant.9.Howmanypeoplewillstay?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisTrevor?A.Aguide．B.AdoctorC.Apilot.11.Whydoesthe

speakerflysometimes?A.BecausethespeakerlovestravellingB.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C.Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.

t12.Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?A.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfifteenyears听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatarethe

yplanningfor?A.AtripB.ApartyC.Aninterview14.Whodoesn'teatchicken?A.Linda.B.Jack.C.John.15.Whatwillthe

mandonext?Preparethedishes.BPlanthemenu.C.Makeaphonecall.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。_______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、单项选择(1

5小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，21.Areyougoingto_____footballmatchtonight?一1wishIcould,butI'mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.Aan;anB.an;aC.

the;anD.the;a22Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____-simplydaydreamingAnothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything23.-It'suselesstoregretwhat

hasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon't.That'sa(n)_____AorderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement24.AuntJaneisnow_____oversev

enty,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.veryB.wellC.about25.1stopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.atB.forC

.untilD.through26.一Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_____thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!一Whynot?A.tryB

.tasteC.chooseD.search27.Thewords"Araceli","kayak"and“level"arethesametheyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft.A.since3.thoughC.unlessD.whether28.一

Honey,whereareyou?一IJustletmeputonmyshoes.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome29.一-Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?一-That's

_____saidthandone.A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest30._____everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,but

becauseyouare.A.'TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat31.一Areyougoingtothecinematonight?一↓don'tknow.I_____goo

rI_____stayathome.A.will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might32,-Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____A.t

akingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoff)settingoff33,Anyonewhoisaserveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD,which—Excuseme.D

oyouknow_______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.howtocheckoutabookwhenwilltheconcertbeginThatthereisabanknearhereHowlongthemeetingwouldlastWhichof

thefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIs

aid,”Friedchicken”ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn’t__36____,becauseeveryoneelselaughed.Myparentstoldmeto

alwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite__37____.Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)__38____ofPETA.H

esaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.__39____myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校长室).Itoldhimw

hathappened,andhe__40____,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaske

dme__41____,justlikeshe’daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould__42____themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helau

ghed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't__43____.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,__44____myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.T

oday,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson__45____like(s)most.Itoldher,"ColonelSanders(肯德基创始人)."Gue

sswhereIamnow...A.angerB.rightC.patientD.seriousA.foodB.animalC.answerD.tasteA.exampleB.discoverC.enemyD.memberA.InsteadB.AgainC.A

nywayD.AlsoA.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreedA.whenB.whereC.howD.whyA.cutB.divideC.makeD.addA.careB.regretC

.understandD.rememberA.butB.andC.orD.forA.IB.weC.sheD.they四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummerEnglish

atStClare’s.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriend

sofyourownage.Telephone:01865552031website:www.stclares.ac.ukAges:Youngchildren(9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)CreativeArtsSu

mmerSchool'Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencet

oexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:01202363831Website:aub.ac.ukAges:Teenagers（14-1

5）XUKActivitySummerCompBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,a

ndmore!Telephone:02083719686Website:xukcamps.comAges:Teenagers(13-17)YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018YMT’ssummer

campsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK’sleadingmusictheatrecompany!Telephone:

02085637725Website:www.youthmusicllieatreuk.orgAges:Youngchildren(6-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore探

索；staff员工；drama戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformoreinformation.A.02083719686B.01

202363831C.02085637725D.0186555203147.Ifyouvisit,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukC.xukcamps.comD.www.yout

hmusictheatreuk.org48.Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.XUKActivitySummerCampCreativeArtsSummerSchoolSummerEnglishatStCla

re’s,OxfordYMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps201849.WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?AItisopentoallages.B

.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.IthasexperiencedstaffD.Itofferslanguagecourses.50.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?BInCosAng

el,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant

.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip（消费）,only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.

Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.His

lifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourown

homecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,a

nddidn’ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour‘groan-up’experiencesoamazingandfun.“Iwouldalsoliketo

saysorryonbehalfof(代表)mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,reasonable(合乎情理)，butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn’t

know,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28

.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwailfin

dthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.T

hankyou!”51.Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A.Hetriedtomakethenpaymore.B.Heservedthemlikeotherwait

ers.C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.52.Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A.B

ecausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B.Becausetheydidn'tknowwhatatipmeant.C.Becausetheyweren'tpleasedwiththeservice.D.Becausetheythoughttheti

pshouldbethatmuch.53.Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceive

d.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.54.WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindo

fgueststheyreceive.B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.C.Howmuchcustomersp

ayfortheirmeals.55.Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter?A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice.B.Theyhad

realizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.CThespringseasonbrin

gswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisram

ps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenA

prilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意识)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstron

gtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebee

nanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30year

s,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasont

heplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforest

sforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeiss

omereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalGo

vernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,b

utithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.whyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?

A.Becausetheygrowinspring.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.57.Whichofthefollowin

gisthepictureofaramp?58.Whatdoestheword“they”referto(指的是)？A.foragersB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants59.Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampsto

businesses?A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger.B.Becauseramps’smellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtoma

kemoney.60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring.B.Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetab

le.C.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.D.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.DDearLinda,___61__AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoda

y.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece．___62__WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLond

onandanotherdayinCanterbury．Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory．Andtheonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.C

anyoubelieveit?___63__Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwewemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem．

Oneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear．Whatacoincidence!___64__Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzer

land.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!___65__Seeyousoon.Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完

整。A.OK.That’senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.Icantwaittoarrivein

Athenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday

!CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!

Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFren

chcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkin

gtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。Once

,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending___66__freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.She

wasalwaysinterestedinthings___67__chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto___68__abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafrai

dSoonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestshewouldbejudged(评头论足).shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthes

etopicswhenshewasbyherself,___69__noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas___70__tosayt

hreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand___71__totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas___72__inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhist

ory.___73__,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.___74__thatday,Meredit

hfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立刻）became___75__andstarttoplayateachother'shousesonth

eweekend.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A：Hi,Harry!It’sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B：76..A：Isee.What’syourp

lanfortoday?B：I’mgoingtothebookstore.77.?A：Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B：Wait!78.?A：Yes,exa

ctly.Shehasn’tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?A：79..Atfirst,shewasstaring（盯着）a

tme,andIwasn’tsurethatshewasAnne.B：80.?A：Yes，Idid.It’s1158482810.B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.七、书面表达（15分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“Wh

atIlikeaboutwhereIlive”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3）你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2

）词数80左右。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.D17.A18.B19.E20.C二、单项选择（15小题，

每小题1分，共15分）21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A41.D42.C43.C44.A45.B四、阅读理解（

20小题，每小题2分，共40分）46.B47.C48.D49.D50.D51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B56.C57.D58.B59.A60.A61.E62.B63.D64.C65.A五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1份，共10分）66.her67.like68

.talk69.so70.asked71.started72.interested73.Third74.Later75.Friends六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）76.I’vebeent

omyhometown/toEurope/…I’vebeenaboad77.Willyoujoinme/gowithmeWouldyouliketojoinme/gowithmeWhataboutjoiningme

/goingwithmeWhynotjoinme/gowithme……78.ThecurlyhairwiththedimpleonhercheekThe(tall)girlwithapairofglasses/w

ithbigeyes/…Youmeanthegirlwhois/wasgoodatdrawingYoumeanmyolddeskmate(Youmean)Anne79.Yes(,Idid)…80.DidyougetherphonenumberDidyouaskherforthetelepho

nenumber七、书面表达（15分）Onepossibleversion:WhatIlikeaboutwhereIliveIliveinasmallandquietcityinHenanProvince.Differentfromotherciti

es,ithasnoskyscrapersorendlesscarsonthestreets.Peoplethereareseldomlatefortheirworkandenjoyaslowandpeacefullife.AndthatiswhatIlikemostaboutmycity.

However,mycityhasherproblems.Shehasnohighspeedtrain.IhopeshewillsoonhavehighspeedtrainssothatIcantraveltoothercitiesmoreeasily!评

分标准1.第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。2.第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。3.第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。4.第76-80题，每小题2分。居中小小写作物，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣

1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无所无，应当给分。5.书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采取适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的的内容。分四档评分：第一档：符合题目要求，内容

完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚语言无误。13-15分。第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容完整。层次结构清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。第四档：不

符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com