【文档说明】2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：必修3Unit5　Cana答案—“TheTrueNorth”.docx，共(6)页，123.198 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-de87c5e9fd09e2eb8ee24c970b196023.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”一、单句语法填空1．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochan

gethe________(traditional).2．Thecitywasa________(mix)ofoldandnewbuildings.3．Whentheysawthe________(terrify)scene,everyoneonthespotfelt________(ter

rify)andcouldn'tsayaword.4．Thebridge________(measure)aslongas200metersneedsrepairing.5．Theirdaughterhas________gif

tforlanguagewhiletheirsonisa________(gift)singer.6．(2018年天津卷·完形填空)Thepossibility________thereislifeonotherplanetsinthe

universehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.7．Helookedvery________(please)withhimself,soIknewhehadpassedhisdrivingtest.8．He

became________(wealth)throughhardworkandcarefulsavings.9．Hewasemployedbythebigcompanyfromwhichheis________(slight)convenienttohisfamily.10．(2019年新课标

Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)Thissmartkeyboardprecisely________(measure)thecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachk

ey.二、单句改错1．(2019年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Withtwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.___________________________

_____________________________________________2．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解C)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherafewstrongones.__________

______________________________________________________________3．(2019年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Humankindpaidforitsboardvisionandskillfulhandsbackachesan

dpainfulnecks.________________________________________________________________________4．(2018年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)Beforechoicesarefinali

zed,parents/carerswillaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.______________________________________________________________________

__5．Yourabilityisamazingandyoureallyhaveagiftinwriting.________________________________________________

________________________6．Iwokeupwithindawntofindthepeoplewerealreadyoutinthefields._____________________________________________

___________________________7．Toourdelight,henolongerkeepshisneighborsatthedistance.__________________________________________________________________

______8．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.__________________________

______________________________________________9．Thefactwhichheiscleverisknowntousall._________________________

_______________________________________________10．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheSting

fouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionallyoftheaterandliveTV._________________________

_______________________________________________三、完形填空(2019年山东省济南市高三5月学习质量针对性检测)WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.This

madeit__1__formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore__2__，whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle­a

ged,Ifindmy__3__oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant__4__aboutlife,Iwillbreakco

mplicatedthings__5__intosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis__6__，foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto__7__．Tofailfeelsbad,__8__，butno

ttohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying__9__，ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenI

wassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine,andhehadmanymoretoy

s.Therewasone__10__thatI'dalwayswanted,andI__11__itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I__12__，evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththeto

y.IwouldalwaysknowIhad__13__，andmyopinionofmyselfwould__14__．Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamef

acedly__15__outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,__16__shethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoid

similar__17__．Shefirsthastogainself­respect__18__shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because_

_19__itwe'reallenemies.I'mnot__20__inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischang

ingworld.1．A.funnierB．easierC．saferD．deeper2．A.importantB．awkwardC．fragileD．complex3．A.viewB．experienceC．aimD．expect

ation4．A.basicsB．factsC．subjectsD．choices5．A.awayB．offC．downD．out6．A.passionB．loveC．respectD．desire7．A.forgiveB．acceptC．shareD．try8．A.cert

ainlyB．eventuallyC．personallyD．willingly9．A.runsB．goesC．writesD．follows10．A.forfunB．inparticularC．withcareD．atrandom11．A.fetch

edB．arrangedC．slippedD．fitted12．A.doubtedB．promisedC．questionedD．sensed13．A.liedB．stolenC．changedD．cheated14．A.suff

erB．improveC．fadeD．spread15．A.gaveB．leftC．pulledD．handed16．A.soB．orC．forD．but17．A.accidentsB．mistakesC．resultsD．habits18．A.beforeB．untilC．incaseD．

nowthat19．A.uponB．beyondC．withoutD．despite20．A.honestB．casualC．curiousD．perfect四、短文改错(2018届河南省洛阳市高三第三次统考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均

仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thephotowastakenduringthesixtyanniversaryofourschool.Theelderlymanonthe

pictureattendedourschool50yearsago,shortlyafteritfounded.Itwasthefirsttimehehasbeenbacktoourschoolfromhegraduatedandhewasdee

plyimpressedbyitslook.Onceayoungstudent,theelderlymannowhasgrayhairorwrinkles,whileourschoolhasanewandmoremodernlook.Afteralltheseyears,h

e'sstillemotionalwhentalkingaboutthathowproudheisofoncebeingastudentofourschool.Iwasgreattouchedbythescene.IknowsomedayI'llhaveasamefeelingasthislov

elyman.五、七选五型阅读理解(2018－2019学年湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体联考)Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalways

offersherunsolicited(主动提供的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend

.Alsoaknow­it­allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.__1__Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow­it­allfrienddoesso.Maybesheh

aslowself­esteem(自尊),orshe'snothappyinherlife.__2__Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow­it­allisyourbestfr

iend.Giveheralittleattention.Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow­it­allfriend.Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhatthe

know-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention.__3__Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice.__4__Oftentheknow­it­allfriendc

ansaysomenot­so­nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsan

dadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso,youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyou'resickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvic

e,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon'tinsult(辱骂)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.__5__Tellyourknow-it-allf

riendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwell.A.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B．Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C．

However,makesureyoudon'toverdoit.D．Trynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshe'llbe.E．Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithhe

r.F．Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.G．Youneedtoknowwhatyou'regoingtosayandbesuretouseonl

ykindwords.Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”能力检测一、1.tradition2.mixture3.terrifying;terrified4．measuring5.a;gifted6.that7.please

d8．wealthy9.slightly10.measures二、1.With→Within2.rather后加than3．board→broad4.will后加be5.in→for6．within→at7.at→in8.mix→mixture9．w

hich→that10.traditionally→tradition三、作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历，教育自己的女儿，在尊重其他人之前，先要尊重自己。1．B根据前句可知，“我”简单的世界观让我更容易与周围的世界打交道。故选B。2．D随着“我”的长大，事情似乎

变得更加复杂。important重要的；awkward尴尬的；fragile易碎的；complex复杂的。故选D。3．A句意：人到中年了，“我”发现自己的世界观正在回归简单。view观点；experience经历；aim目的；expectation期待。故

选A。4．A“我”试着教女儿重要的生活基本要素。basics基本要素；fact事实；subject科目；choice选择。故选A。5．Cbreakdowninto分解成。故选C。6．C其中一个基本要素就是尊重。passion激情；love爱

；respect尊重；desire欲望。故选C。7．D“我”教女儿去尝试。forgive原谅；accept接受；share分享；try尝试。故选D。8．A当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕。certainly当然；eventually最后；pe

rsonally亲自地；willingly愿意地。故选A。9．Basthesayinggoes俗话说。故选B。10．B有一个是“我”一直特别想要的。forfun开玩笑地；inparticular特别；withcare小心地；atrandom任意

地。故选B。11．C“我”让它滑进了口袋。fetch取来；arrange安排；slip滑动；fit适用。故选C。12．D句意：但过了一会儿，“我”感觉到即使在那个年纪，“我”也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。doubt怀疑；promise许诺；question疑问；s

ense感觉。故选D。13．B“我”会一直记得自己偷了东西。lie撒谎；steal偷窃；change改变；cheat欺骗。故选B。14．A“我”对自己的看法也会受损。suffer受损；improve改善；fade褪色；spread传播。故选A。15．

C“我”羞愧地把玩具掏了出来。give给；leave离开；pull掏；hand递送。故选C。16．D句意：“我”敢肯定她知道发生了什么事，但她感谢我，而且再也没有提起这件事。前后句是转折关系。故选D。17．B句意

：“我”希望能帮助女儿避免犯类似的错误。accident事故；mistake错误；result结果；habit习惯。故选B。18．A句意：在她开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要有自尊心。before在……以前；until到……为止；incase万一；nowthat既然。故选A。19．C句意：“我

”相信尊重，因为没有它，我们都是敌人。upon在……之上；beyond超过；without没有；despite尽管。故选C。20．D根据farfromit可知，在这方面“我”并不完美。honest诚实的；casual随便的；curious好奇的；perfect完美的。故选D。四、第一处：sixt

y→sixtieth。句意：这张照片是在我们学校六十周年纪念日拍摄的。数字前有定冠词the，故这里应用序数词，故把sixty改为sixtieth。第二处：on→in。“在照片里”应该用介词in，故把on改为in。第三处：founded前加was。此处founded和it之

间是被动关系，又是指过去的事，所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态，故在founded前加was。第四处：has→had。Itwasthefirst(second...)time＋that＋主语＋过去完成时态，表示“某人第几次做某事”。故把has

改为had。第五处：from→since。这里是since(自从……以来)引导的时间状语从句，故把from改为since。第六处：or→and。此处是并列的递进关系，故把or改为and。第七处：new→newer。根据后面的andmore可知此处用比较

级，故把new改为newer。第八处：去掉that。talkabout后面是how引导的宾语从句，故把that去掉。第九处：great→greatly。副词修饰动词，故把great改为greatly。第十处：a→the。thesame...as...与……相同，

故把a改为the。五、本文给出了一些对付自以为是的朋友的方法。1．E结合本段第二句，E项“给出建议”符合此处语境。故选E。2．F本段讲尝试去理解，F项符合此处语境。故选F。3．C根据空前两句及空后一句可知，C项“关注要适度”符合此处语境。故选C。4．B根据空后第二句可

知，B项符合此处语境。故选B。5．G根据本段第三句，G项“如何与对方沟通”符合此处语境。故选G。