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2023高考英语上海市名校模拟真题速递第一期专题04阅读理解之应用文10篇（2022秋·上海浦东新·高三校考一模）IsaacNewtononaskateboard?Doesmathsexplainevery

thing?It’slongtimesincemostofuswereatschool,sittinginmathsclassandthinking:“WhenamIevergoingtoneedthis?”Asadult

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elpchildrenrealizeitsrelevancetotheireverydaylife.AQUlLA’sRealWorldMathsIssue:Theymaynotknowit,butevenskatebo

ardersanddancersareusingmathsallthetime---andyourlocalskateparkisactuallyagreatplacetoputmathematicaltheory(thinkcalculus)intoaction!Inthisissue,chil

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kes-nature’slittlemathematicalmasterpieces,andlearnaboutartistL.SLowry’sideasonperspective.Plus:findoutsomereallybadmathst

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entB．thefirstfloorC．thegroundfloorD．thewholebuilding（2022·上海宝山·统考一模）To:ackard@mkk.comFrom:sandyp@mkk.comSubject:Confiden

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udyingduringbreakfastordinner?Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?That’sright.That’sthewayweteach.‘ActiveLear

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ies,villages,castles,pubs,businessesetc.,istounderstandacountry’scultureanditsDNA．28．Theaboveadvertisementisaimedat________.A．forei

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ublin.D．Itboastsactivelearningmethodswiththehelpofvirtualtourism.30．Accordingtotheadvertisement,yourlearningexperiencewithE4Pcanbe

________.A．funnybutthrillingB．objectiveandrelaxingC．experientialbutexhaustingD．personalizedandunforgettable参考答案：1．B2．A3．D【导语】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《AQUlLA》杂志，帮助孩子探索数学与日常生活的相关性。1．推理判断题。根据第五段“Inthisissue,childrencanreadaboutSirChristopherWren’splansforre-buil

dingLondon;(在本期杂志中，孩子们可以读到克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士重建伦敦的计划；)”及全文可推断，本文旨在吸引家长和孩子订阅《AQUlLA》杂志。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’slongtimesincemostofuswereatschool,sittinginmaths

classandthinking:“WhenamIevergoingtoneedthis?”(很久以前，我们大多数人都在学校里，坐在数学课上思考：“我什么时候需要这个?”)”可推断，学校没能帮助学生认识到数学与日常生活的关联

。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Theymaynotknowit,butevenskateboardersanddancersareusingmathsallthetime---andyourlocalskateparkisactuallyagreatplacetoputmathema

ticaltheory(thinkcalculus)intoaction!Inthisissue,childrencanreadaboutSirChristopherWren’splansforre-buildingLondon;tryAQUILA’stopolo

gistgame;investigatesnowflakes-nature’slittlemathematicalmasterpieces,andlearnaboutartistL.SLowry’sideasonperspecti

ve.Plus:findoutsomereallybadmathsthatendedupincatastropheanddiscoverwhybeingaperfectionistisnotalwaysabadthing.(他们可能不知道，但即使是滑板运动员和舞者

也一直在使用数学——你当地的滑板公园实际上是一个把数学理论（想想微积分）付诸行动的好地方!在本期杂志中，孩子们可以读到克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士重建伦敦的计划；试试AQUILA的拓扑学游戏；研究雪花——大自然的小小数学杰作，了解

艺术家L.SLowry关于透视的想法。另外，你还可以发现一些糟糕的数学结果，并发现为什么做一个完美主义者并不总是一件坏事。)”可知，《AQUILA》杂志激发了孩子们测试新想法的好奇心。故选D。4．D5．C6．

B【导语】这是一篇应用文。EYESPY发起了一起眼镜促销活动，文章对此打了广告。4．细节理解题。根据表格上方“Withour2-for-1deal,youcangetanycombinationofnamedbrandglassesorchoosefromourown,incred

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不能购买两副指定品牌眼镜和两副EyeSpy自有品牌眼镜。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据表格右侧栏“Buytwopairsofprescriptionglasses,twopairsofsunglasses,o

roneofeach–allcombinationsallowed!”(买两副处方眼镜，两副太阳镜，或者各买一副——所有组合都可以！)和下栏“Only2pairsperperson.Cheapestpairfree.”(每人只两副。最

便宜的一副免费。)以及右侧栏“Dealonlyincludesframeslensesforprescriptionglassesnotincluded”(交易只包括镜框镜片，处方眼镜不包括在内)可知，最便宜的处方镜框和最便宜的太阳镜免费，排除选项A和选项B。根据左侧栏“

Tobookafree**appointmentwithouroptometrist”(要想免费预约我们的验光师)可知，预约验光师是免费的，排除D，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据左侧栏“Tobookafree**appointmentwithouropto

metrist,Gotoourwebsite:www.eyespy.com/optometristandusecode2FOR1.”(要想免费预约我们的验光师，请访问我们的网站：www.eyespy.com/optometrist并使用代码2FO

R1。)可知，EyeSpy并不是为每个人都提供免费验光师预约。故选B。7．B8．B9．A【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个英语会话课程的相关情况。7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindif

ferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.(我们的老师主要就不同领域的工作进行对话，如商业、金融、政治和旅游。)”可知，这个英语会话课程主要聚焦于与工作相关的一些话题。故选B。8．

细节理解题。根据OurEnglishConversationclasses部分“Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,s

tudyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou.(课程是为每个学生单独安排的。他们会和你一样，研究你需要什么，你感兴趣什么。)”可知，这个英语会话课程会根据每个学生的情况为他

们量身定制。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据10ClassesPackage部分“ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.(安排第一节LOI英语免费课，

并与老师讨论。)”可知，在上课前，学生应和LOIEnglish预约并安排一节免费课程。故选A。10．D11．A12．B【导语】本文是一个竞赛须知。文章详细地介绍了历史公平竞赛的意义、参赛作品的主题、各项要求以及活动安排。10．细节理解题。根据“ThisYear’

sTheme(今年的主题)”部分中的“AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmeric

ansthroughouthistory.(所有参与者必须讨论通信或交通技术在历史上如何提高美国人的生活质量)”可知，今年的主题涉及科技对美国人生活的改善。故选D项。11．细节理解题。根据“CategoryRequirements(类别要求)”部分中的“EssayWriting:Anacade

micpaperof2,000to2,500words.(论文写作：两千到两千五百字的学术论文)”可知，字数必须在两千到两千五之间，因此1500字不够，必须添加更多的信息。故选A项。12．细节理解题。根据“ImportantDates(重要日期)”

部分中的“February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.(2月19日教师委员会将评估材料并提出意见)”可知，2月19日，评委老师会对提交的材料给出意见和评论。故选B项。13．B1

4．C15．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国希思罗机场的三个停车场以及注意事项。13．细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中“Justa2-minutewalkfromtheterminals,(距航站楼仅2分钟步行路程，)”可知，ShortStay离航站楼步行两分钟；根据文

章第三部分“BusinessparkingisavailableinTerminals2&3andTerminal5withnorequirementtohandinyourkeys.(2、3号航站楼和5号航站楼设有商务停车场，无需上交钥匙。)”可知，Business商务停车场就在一些航

站楼里。而根据文章第二部分中“Shuttlebusesrunevery10-15minutestotheterminaldoors.(每10-15分钟就有班车开往航站楼门口)”可知，LongStay停车场到航站楼需要坐班车，

由此可以推出，从LongStay到航站楼路程最长。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据文章第三部分中“Theidealsolutionfortime-poorbusinesstravelersandotherpassengerswhowanttotraveleffic

ientlyandinstyle.(对于时间紧迫的商务旅行者和其他想要高效、时尚旅行的乘客来说，这是理想的解决方案。)”可知，商务旅行者时间安排紧，最理想的就是选择商务停车场。故选C项。15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分中“PLEASENOTE:Heathrowc

urrentlydoesn’tprovideEV(electricvehicle)chargingfacilities.Withthisinmind,werecommendthatallcustomersdrivingEVstotheairportchargethemadequatelyb

eforearrival.(请注意：希思罗机场目前不提供电动汽车充电设施。考虑到这一点，我们建议所有驾驶电动汽车前往机场的客户在到达之前都要充分充电。)”可知，机场没有电动汽车充电桩，所以驾驶电动汽车的旅客最好在停车前把车充好电。故选D项。16．D17．

D18．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“mindset”这本书。16．推理判断题。根据文中两个表格内容“Peoplewithfixedmindsetsbelievethat(固定心态的人认为)”和“Peoplewithgrowthmindsetsbelievethat(拥有成长

型心态的人相信)”可知，本文通过两种不同心态的人进行对比，最后得出结论，根据表格最后“Changecanbetough,butI’veneverheardanyonesayitwasn’tworthit

.Didchangingtoagrowthmindsetsolveallmyproblems?No.ButIknowthatIhaveadifferentlifebecauseofit—aricherone.(改变是艰难的，但我从未听任何人说不值得。转变成长型思维模式能解决我所有

的问题吗？不。但我知道，我有一个不同的生活，因为它——一个更丰富的生活)”可知，《心态》一书的目的是说服人们学会改变，才能享受更丰硕的人生。故选D项。17．推理判断题。根据表格中间左边部分haveadesiretolooksmart,sotendto下的“Feelthreatenedbythes

uccessofothers.(对他人的成功感到威胁)”可推知固定心态的人一般是心胸狭窄的。故选D项。18．推理判断题。根据表格上面右边部分Peoplewithgrowthmindsetsbelieveth

at下的“Youhavethecapacitytolearnandgrowyourskills.(你有能力学习和提高自己的技能)”以及中间部分haveadesiretolearn,sotendto下的“Seeeffortasthepathtomastery.(把努力看

作是通往精通的道路)”结合选项可推知，C项“Learntechniquesandskillsandpracticethemregularly,andyouwillalwaysimprove.(学习技术和技巧，并经常练习，你就会不断进步)

”是一个拥有成长型思维模式的人可能会说的。故选C项。19．A20．B21．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于地平线酒店和会议中心的投标邀请。19．推理判断题。根据文中“HorizonHotelsandConferenceCe

ntres(HHCC)invitesseveralarchitecturalfirmstopresentaplanfordesigningaHotelandConferenceCentreinRiodeJaneiro.(地平

线酒店和会议中心（HHCC）邀请几家建筑公司提出了在里约热内卢里约热内卢设计酒店和会议中心的方案)”可推知，文章是投标的邀请书。故“邀请”最适合问号部分。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Weintendt

hehoteltobeusedforconferencesandcongressesbygroupsfromallovertheworld.(我们打算将该酒店用作来自世界各地团体的会议和代表大会)”可知，将要建造的酒店将主要用于会议

与会者。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thecontracttodesignthehotelandconferencecentrewillbeawardedtothearchitecturalfirmwhichp

roducesthebestplanforthegroundfloor.(酒店和会议中心的设计合同将授予为底层设计出最佳方案的建筑公司)”可知，HHCC的最终决定将基于底层的最佳设计。故选C。22．B23．B24．A【导语】本文是应用文。本文是Dan和Sandy的书信

往来。Dan向Sandy寻求工作上的一些建议。22．细节理解题。根据Sandy写个Dan的信中的“I’vebeenobligedtoreducemydepartment’sbudgetwithinthemonth,too.I’mnotlookingforwardtoth

isandamnotsurewheretobeginsinceIhopethatIwon’thavetocreateanylayoffs.(我也不得不在一个月内削减我部门的预算。我并不期待这份工作，也不知道从哪里开始，因为

我希望我不会造成任何裁员。)”可知，Sandy负责削减成本和花费。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据Dan写给Sandy的信中的“Mybiggestpieceofadvicetoyouistomakesureyoufeelyourwa

yamongyourstafftogetanimpressionofhowpeoplearecurrentlycopingwithourcompany’seconomicsituation.Talktothemandfindoutwhat

’simportanttothem.(我给你最重要的一条建议是，确保在你的员工中感受一下，以了解他们目前是如何应对我们公司的经济形势的。和他们谈谈，找出对他们来说什么是重要的。)”可知，Dan建议Sandy认真行事，了解员工的想法。故选B。24．词句猜测题。根

据前文“I’mgladthatyouthoughtofmeassomeonetogoto.(我很高兴你把我当成一个可以求助的人。)”和下文“IcanmeetwithyouanytimestartingnextMonday.(从下周一开始

，我随时都可以和你见面。)”可知，Dan非常高兴Sandy向他求助，下周一后随时都愿意和他面谈，倾听他的想法，因此推断他不介意做他的倾听者，划线部分与A项“倾听者”意思相近，故选A。25．C26．A27．D【导语】本文

是一篇应用文。主要介绍了WOW电脑的优点，性能和卖点。25．推理判断题。根据表格左部分，第三个表格中第一段中“Computersweresupposedtomakeourlivessimpler,butthey’vegottensocomplicat

edthattheyarenotworththetrouble.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,wehavegreatnewsforyou.Thereisfinallyacomputerthat

’sdesignedforsimplicityandeaseofuse.It’stheWOWComputer,anditwasdesignedwithyouinmind.(计算机本应使我们的生活更简单，但它们已经变得如此复杂，以至于不值得为它们费心。如果这听起

来很熟悉，我们有好消息要告诉你。终于有了一款设计简单易用的电脑。这是WOW电脑，它是为你而设计的)”以及第三段中“Callnow,andyou’llfindoutwhytensofthousandso

fsatisfiedseniorsarenowenjoyingtheirWOWComputers,emailingtheirgrandchildren,andexperiencingeverythingtheInternethastooffer.(现在打电话，你会发现

为什么成千上万的老年人现在正在享受他们的WOW电脑，给他们的孙子孙女发电子邮件，体验互联网所提供的一切)”可推知，作者最有可能的意思是WOW电脑是专为老年人量身定做的。故选C项。26．细节理解题。根据表格左部分，第三个表格中第二段中“Thenyou’llse

ethescreen—it’snow22inches.Thisisacompletelynewtouchscreensystem.The“buttons”onthescreenareeasytoseeandeasytounderstand.Allyoudoistou

choneofthem,fromtheWeb,Email,CalendartoGames(然后你会看到屏幕——现在是22英寸。这是一个全新的触摸屏系统。屏幕上的“按钮”很容易看到和理解。你所要做的就是触摸其中一个，从网页、电子邮

件、日历到游戏)”以及小黑点部分“Send&ReceiveEmails(发送和接收邮件)”和“PlaygamesOnline:Hundredstochoosefrom!(在线玩游戏:数百个选择!)”可知WOW电脑只能

发送和接收邮件，而不能读邮件给使用者，所以玛丽，一个77岁的老太太，视力不好，不会因为它能读邮件给使用者而决定买一台WOW电脑。故选A项。27．细节理解题。根据表格右部分，最下方表格“FREE：AutomaticSoftwareUpdates(免费的软件

自动更新)”可知，软件更新是免费的，所以A项错误。B项文中没有提及，所以错误。根据表格右部分NEW部分中“Intel®processor—lightningfast(英特尔®处理器-闪电般的速度)”可知，C项错误。再根据表格左部分，

第三个表格中最后一段“Mentionpromotionalcode117238forintroductorypricing.(在介绍价格时，请注明促销代码117238)”可知，有促销价格是它的一个卖点。故选D项。28．C29．B30．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介

绍了一个项目English4Professionals，帮助人们边旅游边学习英语。28．推理判断题。根据图片Ireland&England下的第二段“Howaboutspendingyourhard-earnedvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringa

deliciousbreakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoyviewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfor

tablyinsideorinfrontofapalaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.（在你辛苦挣来的假期里，一边吃美味的早餐，一边在一家历史悠久的酒吧里

吃午餐，或者晚上在空中的房间里欣赏伦敦或都柏林的美景，学习英语怎么样？）”可知，这则广告主要是针对那些喜欢边旅游边学英语的人。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三行“Alanguageimmersion(沉浸)programmeistheexperienc

eofdivingintoadifferentculture.（语言沉浸式课程是潜入不同文化的体验。）”可知，English4Professionals的特别之处在于它使学习者在学习过程中接触到文化。故选B项。30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五

段“Itisessentialthatthesolutionweofferalsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,youravailabletimetotravel,andyourfamilycommitme

nts.（我们提供的解决方案必须符合您的个性、心态、英语目标、您的旅行时间以及您的家庭负担。）”以及倒数第四段最后一句的“helpsyoutorememberyourholidayforever.（帮助你永远记住你的假期）”可知，E4P的学习经历是个性化且难忘的。故选D项

。