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菏泽市二0二一年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0

.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅

图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有

一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He’sveryfriendly.7.

A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8:00.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me

,too.C.Yes,please.第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whereisthebank?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyt

akeplace?AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.13.What’sMr.Manson’sadvice?A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwi

thforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.15.Howol

disPeter’ssister?A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听

完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.17.What’sDingYuqi’sdre

am?A.Tobegoodatherlessons.B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.18.WhodidDingYuqic

limbthenjountainwith?A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay1

8th.C.OnMay28th.20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?—Ithinkit’storespect________oldandlove________young.A.a

n;theB.an;aC.the;the2.—China’shigh-speedrailway________isleadingtheworld.—That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintothe

world.A.technologyB.environmentC.population3.—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?—Sure.Cookingis________animportantpartofeducatio

ninChina.A.preparedforB.regardedasC.comparedwith4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.—Yes.Peopleclear

lyseethatthedaytimeisbecoming________andtheweatherisbecoming________.A.shorter;warmerB.longer;coolerC.longer;warmer5.—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.—

They________behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.couldB.mustC.can’t6.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—Yes.Don’t____

____theamazingTerracottaArmy.A.offerB.missC.share7.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—He’scalle

d“fatherofhybridrice”andhehelpedsave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;nor8.—

ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceIl

efthome.A.havetakenplaceB.weretakenplaceC.tookplace9.—Couldyoupleaseshowme________?—Sure.Firstofallyou’dbettermakesureyou’vegoteverything

youneed.A.howcanImakeaChineselanternB.howIcanmakeaChineselanternC.howcouldImakeaChineselantern10.—I’dliketothankyouforyo

urinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.—________.A.WithpleasureB.It’smypleasureC.Forpleasure第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe___11___ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,Bethan

dAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown___12___ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Them

ainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof___13___.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesiste

rsarecomplainingbecausetheyare___14___andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure___1

5___thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirti

me.Theymusttryto___16___thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto

___17___themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdif

ferent___18___ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget___19___andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto

___20___herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime

.11.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets12.A.experiencesB.expressionsC.directions13.A.friendshipB.workC.family14.A.poorB.richC.clever15.A.soB.becaus

eC.if16.A.sellB.findC.accept17.A.improveB.serveC.imagine18.A.mapsB.waysC.circles19.A.dressedB.lostC.ma

rried20.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships（锦标赛）.D

uringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI’mdoingeverythingIca

ntorelaxandtofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,20

21successfully.It’sChina’sfirstprobe（探测器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmissi

on（任务）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay.ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuana

skedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgarianna

tionalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignunivers

itystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使馆）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusIns

tituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.The“ChineseBridge”competitionisorganizedeveryye

artoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.21.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisy

ear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships?A.5.B.6.C.8.22.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuanB.ItlandedonMarsforthefi

rsttime.C.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan’sTianwen.23.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge”competition?A.ItwasorganizedbyBulgarian

people.B.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.BLikemostkids,Lan

donKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids’.Helovespangolins.Pangolinshavesmallheads

andlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,to

o.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves.“Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鳞片）ithasonitsbody

.Theylookcool,“Landonsaid.LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolin

sarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHal

loween,hehadhisparentscarve（雕刻）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）,sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfa

voriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyonewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt（领养）”apang

olininLandon’sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.S

ofar,hehasraised$400.Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.24.Whatcanwe

knowaboutpangolins?A.Theyhavegreatsight.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.25.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyare

indanger?A.Theytakeofftheirscales.B.TheyrollupintoaballC.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.26.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?A.Hew

antedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.B.HewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautifulC.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.27.Whatdoest

hewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.A5-year-oldboycan’tsavepangolins.B.Childrencanalsosavesomething.C.Itiswrongtosavepang

olins.CThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymom

ent,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.De

nim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintothe

world’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonat

ure?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgiv

ejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadc

ollected.Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicals

mightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrighteni

ng:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99perc

entofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansarou

ndtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Do

esthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”

saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.”28.Whatinfluencemightdeni

mhaveonseaanimals?A.Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.B.Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C.Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.29

.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.A.①②B.①③C.②③

30.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?A.Fivehundred.B.Fiftythousand.C.Toomanytocount.31.Whatshouldwe

doaccordingtoSamAthey’swords?A.Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.B.Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.C.Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandw

ashthemfewertimes.DZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelives

ofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（马拉松）inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayfor

the49-year-oldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathe

couldn’tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehads

toredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoe

andtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken（受伤的）runnerwithhisquilts.Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershu

ddling（挤作一团）inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedcomi

ngoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahan

d.Zhuandthesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawth

atthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation,“ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChan

gsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shepherd”inParagrap

h2meaninChinese?A.牧羊人B.指导者C.国王33.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvill

age.B.ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sheph

erdsavedsixstrickenrunners.B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.C.Howtorealizeourherodreams?35.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebo

ok.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.非选择题（共40分）温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。Poverty（贫困）isabigp

roblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithas

triedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary（平凡的）peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herear

etwoofthem.AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiugaveupthechancestoworkinbigcitiesandreturnedto

herhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage’sPartychief.Atotalof418villagerswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoherefforts.Unlu

ckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30whiledrivingbacktohervillageinBaise.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”byt

hecentralgovernment.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmoret

han100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagers

togroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbee

nliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.36.HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?_____________

______________37.WhatprizewasgiventoHuangWenxiu?___________________________38.HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXian

glin’svillage?___________________________39.请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________40.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。___________________________四、综

合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterestNowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplea

rewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelling___41___evenwor

kinginhanfu.Hanfu___42___popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsohelpedde

velopthepublic’sinterestintraditional___43___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___44___ownstyle,bu

ttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（长袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare__

_45___inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung___46___.“Clothesarethefoundation（基础）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,whoisa___4

7___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven___48___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutot

herimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___49___alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___50___of

beingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.五、写作（共两节,满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,wi

llyougetanxious（焦虑的）?Fifty-onepercentofteenagerssaidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat“I’mabsentwhileothersmightbe

havingfun”iscalledFOMO—fearofmissingout.FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒体）moreoften.Thiscanmakeyoubecomemoreeasilyaffected（

影响）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustarttoexperienceFOMO.So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?ChangeyourfocusY

oushouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocusonthegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyourspa

retimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.KeepadiaryBykeepingapersonaldiary,youwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegreatthingsyouhavei

nyourlife.Youwillrealizethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,nottheInternet.….BuilduprealconnectionsWhenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupw

ithpeopleinreallife?Talkingwithyourfamilyortakingpartinagroupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter.Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,you’llnevermissoutonan

ythinginyourlife!51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________第二节书面表达（15分）56.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件,询问你的暑假安排。请你根据图片提

示,用英语给她写封回信。要求：1.语言规范,语句通顺；2.应包括图片所有要点,可适当发挥；3.字数：100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。可能用到的词汇：the1stNationalCong

ressoftheCPC中共一大；publicize宣传；garbageclassification垃圾分类DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyh

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______________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua菏泽市二0二一年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择

题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5

.A.B.C.第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.Helike

swatchingTV.C.He’sveryfriendly.7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.9.A.Amonth.B.Eve

ryday.C.At8:00.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第

二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whereisthebank?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket12.Wheredoe

stheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.13.What’sMr.Manson’sadvice?A.Readingal

oteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?A.Togotothetrainstation.B.T

oseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.15.HowoldisPeter’ssister?A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五

道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?A.Onabigfarm.B.In

asmalltown.C.Nearariver.17.What’sDingYuqi’sdream?A.Tobegoodatherlessons.B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.C.Togettothetopo

fMountQomolangma.18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfr

iends.19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?A.Great.

B.Terrible.C.Boring.二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—What’sthemostimporta

nttraditioninChinesefamily?—Ithinkit’storespect________oldandlove________young.A.an;theB.an;aC.the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我

认为是要尊老爱幼。考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，theold“老人”，theyoung“年轻人”，故选C。2.—China’shigh-speedrailway________isleadingtheworl

d.—That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A.technologyB.environmentC.population【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在进一步走向世界。考查名词

辨析。technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据“China’shigh-speedrailway…isleadingtheworld.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。3.—Doyouthinkitn

ecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?—Sure.Cookingis________animportantpartofeducationinChina.A.preparedforB.regardedasC.comparedwith【答案】B【解析

】【详解】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。考查动词短语。preparedfor为……做好准备；regardedas被视为；comparedwith与……相比较。根据“Cookingis…animport

antpartofeducationinChina”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.—Yes.People

clearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecoming________andtheweatherisbecoming________.A.shorter;warmerB.longer;coolerC.longer;warmer【答

案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。5.—Iwonderifthesear

eJim’sglasses.—They________behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.couldB.mustC.can’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的，

他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词表推测。could可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“Hedoesn’twearglasses.”可知，这里应指不可能是他的，故选C。6.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi

’an?—Yes.Don’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy.A.offerB.missC.share【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——西安有什么值得一看的吗？——有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马

俑。考查动词辨析。offer提供；miss错过；share分享。根据“Don’t…theamazingTerracottaArmy.”可知，不能错过兵马俑，故选B。7.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—H

e’scalled“fatherofhybridrice”andhehelpedsave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;nor【答案】A

【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅拯救了中国，也拯救了世界免于饥饿。考查连词辨析。notonly…butalso不但……而且；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既

不……也不。根据“hehelpedsave…China…theworldfromhunger”可知，他不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，故选A。8.—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwash

eldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceIlefthome.A.havetakenplaceB.weretakenplaceC.tookplace

【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——据报道，菏泽牡丹机场于2021年4月2日举行首飞仪式。——是的。自从我离开家以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。考查现在完成时。根据“sinceIlefthome”可知，此处是“现在完成时+sin

ce+一般过去时”结构，应使用现在完成时，故选A。9.—Couldyoupleaseshowme________?—Sure.Firstofallyou’dbettermakesureyou’vegoteverythingyouneed.A.howcanImake

aChineselanternB.howIcanmakeaChineselanternC.howcouldImakeaChineselantern【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？——当然。首

先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，故选B。10.—I’dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeony

Garden.—________.A.WithpleasureB.It’smypleasureC.Forpleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——感谢您邀请我到菏泽牡丹园参观。——我的荣幸。考查情景对话。Withpleasure我很愿意；It’smypleasure

我的荣幸；Forpleasure为了消遣。根据“I’dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden”可知，当对方表达感谢时，应说“我的荣幸”，故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满

分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe___11___ofthefourMarchsis

ters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown___12___ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Themainthe

meinthestoryistheimportanceof___13___.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsth

esistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare___14___andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure___15___

thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaug

hterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto___16___thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantst

obeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto___17___themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasintereste

dinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent___18___ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget

___19___andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto___20___herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacare

erinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.11.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets12.A.experiencesB.expressionsC.di

rections13.A.friendshipB.workC.family14.A.poorB.richC.clever15.A.soB.becauseC.if16.A.sellB.findC.accept17.A.i

mproveB.serveC.imagine18.A.mapsB.waysC.circles19.A.dressedB.lostC.married20.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor【答案】11.B12.A13.

C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容。【11题详解】句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(18

61-1865)期间的成长经历。rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密。根据“Thenovelfollowsthe…ofthefourMarchsisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活

，故选B。【12题详解】句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向。根据“andisbasedonthewriter’sown

…ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A。【13题详解】句意：

这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。【14题详解】句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，

不得不工作。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“havetowork”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。【15题详解】句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人

都必须帮助。so所以；because因为；if如果。“thereisawar”是“theymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。【16题详解】句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情

，保持快乐。sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“Theymusttryto…thebadthings”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C。【17题详解】句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。improve改善，提

高；serve服务；imagine想象。根据“Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto…themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A。【18

题详解】句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。【19题详解】句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建

了一个新家庭。dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。根据“haveanewfamily”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C。【20题详解】句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。lookingafter照顾；lookingfor寻找；askingfor请

求。根据“Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto…herownfamily.”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships（锦标赛）.Duringtheninedaysofth

eevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI’mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandt

ofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfull

y.It’sChina’sfirstprobe（探测器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任务）T

iaraven1onApril24,2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay.ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYua

naskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgariannationalqualif

icationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,was

heldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使馆）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstude

ntsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.The“ChineseBridge”competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstud

entstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.21.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampio

nships?A.5.B.6.C.8.22.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuanB.ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.C.Itcomesfrom

thenameofQuYuan’sTianwen.23.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge”competition?A.ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.B.Itwasor

ganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.【答案

】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【分析】本文是三组时事新闻报道：张雨霏在全国游泳锦标赛上获得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌；中国首次火星探测人物“天问1号”的名字的由来；第20届“汉语桥”国际汉语专业大赛在保加利亚首都

索非亚举行。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚银牌，总计六枚奖牌，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题

。根据“ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan”可知，这个名字来自于屈原的一首同名诗，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“The“ChineseBridge”competitio

nisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture”可知，“汉语桥”这个大赛的目的是为了激励外国学生学习汉语，

故选B。BLikemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids’.Helo

vespangolins.Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseo

fsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselve

s.“Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鳞片）ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool,“Landonsaid.Landonfirstlearnedaboutpangol

insfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelle

veryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve（雕刻）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）,sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabou

thisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyonewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“

adopt（领养）”apangolininLandon’sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraise

moneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar,hehasraised$400.Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangoli

ns,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.24.Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?A.Theyhavegreatsi

ght.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.25.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?A.Theytakeofftheirscales.B.Th

eyrollupintoaballC.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.26.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?A.Hewant

edtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.B.HewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautifulC.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelas

tparagraph?A.A5-year-oldboycan’tsavepangolins.B.Childrencanalsosavesomething.C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.B【解析】

【分析】本文主要讲述了一位五岁的孩子最喜欢的动物是穿山甲，并介绍了穿山甲的外貌和特点，他知道现在穿山甲正面临灭绝的危险，他决定要采取行动来保护它们。从他的事例告诉我们，没人会因为年轻而无法拯救穿山甲。【24题详解】细节理解题。

根据“Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood”可知，它们的听力很好，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaball

toprotectthemselves”可知，当它们感到害怕时，就会蜷缩成一团来保护自己，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonqui

cklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem”可知，让他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是为了让更多的人了解穿山甲的情况，他想把保护穿山甲

付诸行动，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.”可知，作者在

最后一段想告诉我们孩子们也可以拯救一些东西，故选B。CThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,about

halfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（

牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachine

s,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangerto

nature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（

耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenimwasteinal

lofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmighth

armanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfri

ghtening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percento

fthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimesea

chofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probably

not“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonl

yacoupleoftimes.”28.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?A.Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.B.Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C.Itisg

oodtoalltheseaanimals.29.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityand

feel.③Tomakejeansblue.A.①②B.①③C.②③30.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?A.Fivehundred.B.Fiftythousand.C.Toomanytoco

unt.31.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey’swords?A.Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.B.Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.C.Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwash

themfewertimes.【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“De

nim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.”可知，牛仔布可能会让一些海洋动物处于危险之中。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someimproveit

sdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.”可知，人们在制作牛仔裤时添加人造化学物质一是为了它的耐用性和触感，二是为了牛仔裤变成蓝色。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中内容可知，每条牛仔裤都会有至少500片废料，结合“Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetsw

ashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.”可知，每年有数不清的牛仔布会污染环境。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywasht

hemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit”和“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.”可知，SamAthey建议我们应该少买些牛仔裤，少洗几次。故选C。DZhu

Kemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainma

rathon（马拉松）inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49-year-oldshepherd,w

howastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoh

eavythathecouldn’tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercove

ringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunner

inthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken（受伤的）runnerwit

hhisquilts.Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（挤作一团）inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoatt

racttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thenth

eotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.“Ijustd

idwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation,“ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan,thevil

lageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“shepherd”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.牧羊人B.指导者C.国王33.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?A.ZhuKemingistheheadof

hisvillage.B.ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.34.W

hat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.C.Howtorealizeourherod

reams?35.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了牧羊人

朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹。【32题详解】词义猜测题。此句是一个定语从句，根据“whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside”可知，在山上照看30多只养的人，通

常被称作为“牧羊人”，所以shepherd表示“牧羊人”，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“theshepherdisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers”可知，他是一个热心，乐于助人的人，故选B。【34题详解】

最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，最有可能在网站上看到此篇文章，故选B。非选择题（共40分）温馨提示:请

将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit

andithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselves

outofpoverty.Ordinary（平凡的）peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiugaveupthech

ancestoworkinbigcitiesandreturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage’sPartychief.Atotalof418villagerswereliftedoutofpover

tythankstoherefforts.Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30whiledrivingbacktohervillageinBaise.Shew

asgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgovernment.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretary

ofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobui

ldaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Y

oungpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12

,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.36.HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?___________________________37.Whatprizewasgiven

toHuangWenxiu?___________________________38.HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXianglin’svillage?__________

_________________39.请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________40.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。___________________________【答案】36.Chinatriestoeducatepeo

pleandgivesthemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.37.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”.38.Youngpeoplesellorangesonli

ne.39.他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。40.Twoordinarypeople.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两个典型的帮助人们脱贫致富的人物事例。【36题详解】根据“Insteadofjustgivingmoneyto

poorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty”可知，中国帮助贫困人口脱贫的方法是：努力教育人们，给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困所需要的工具，故填C

hinatriestoeducatepeopleandgivesthemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.【37题详解】根据“Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgov

ernment.”可知，她被中央政府授予“时代楷模”的称号，故填Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”.【38题详解】根据“Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetose

llorangesonline”可知，年轻人回到村里在网上卖橘子，故填Youngpeoplesellorangesonline.【39题详解】ittooksbsometimetodosth“某人花费时间做某事”；them“他们”；sevenyears“七年”；buildaneight-kilom

eterroad“修建一条八公里长的路”，故填：他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。【40题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个平凡的人在中国脱贫致富这条路上的贡献，故填Twoordinarypeople.四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇

的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterestNowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearin

gtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelling___41___evenworkinginhanfu.Hanfu___

42___popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic’sinterestintradit

ional___43___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___44___ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）

thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（长袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare___45___inwearinghanfu:fromhistorylover

stostudentsandevenyoung___46___.“Clothesarethefoundation（基础）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,whoisa___47___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleand

asacountrydonoteven___48___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___49___

alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___50___ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.【答案】41.or42.becomes43.C

hinese44.its45.interested46.workers47.member48.understand49.still50.afraid【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。【41题详解】句意：你可能会看到

他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。分析“Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelling…evenworkinginhanfu.”可知，此处表示并列关系，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。【

42题详解】句意：汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu…popularinpart”可知，本句需要系动词作谓语动词，备选词become“变得”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词

用三单，故填becomes。【43题详解】句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic’sinterestint

raditional…clothes.”可知，是中国传统服饰，Chinese作定语修饰clothes，故填Chinese。【44题详解】句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据“ea

chHan-controlleddynastyhad…ownstyle”可知，此处指“每个朝代的”，备选词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。【45题详解】句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好

者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“peopleindifferentfieldsare…inwearinghanfu”和备选词可知，此处是beinterestedin短语，译为“对……感兴趣”，故填intere

sted。【46题详解】句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung…”可知，此处指身份，备选词work的名词worker“工人”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填w

orkers。【47题详解】句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据“whoisa…ofahanfuclubinBeijing”可知，此处是amemberof“……的一个成员”，故填member。【48题详解】句意：如果我

们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven…ourtraditionalclothing”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，understan

d“理解”符合语境，用于助动词donot后，使用动词原形，故填understand。【49题详解】句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“However,thereis…alongwayforthestyle

togointopeople’sdailylife.”可知，备选词still“仍然”符合语境，在句中作状语，故填still。【50题详解】句意：一些人表示，他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据“S

omesaytheyare…ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.”和备选词可知，此处是beafraidof短语，译为“害怕”，故填afraid。五、写作（共两节,满分20分）第一节信

息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious（焦虑的）?Fifty-onepercentofteenagerssaidyeswhentheywere

askedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat“I’mabsentwhileothersmightbehavingfun”iscalledFOMO—fearofmissingout.FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocia

lmedia（社交媒体）moreoften.Thiscanmakeyoubecomemoreeasilyaffected（影响）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustarttoe

xperienceFOMO.So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?ChangeyourfocusYoushouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,t

rytofocusonthegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoc

cer.KeepadiaryBykeepingapersonaldiary,youwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegreatthingsyouhaveinyourlife.Youwillreal

izethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,nottheInternet.….BuilduprealconnectionsWhenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithp

eopleinreallife?Talkingwithyourfamilyortakingpartinagroupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter.Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,yo

u’llnevermissoutonanythinginyourlife!51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________【答案】51.missingout52.moreeasil

y53.thegoodthings54.Keepadiary55.Talkwithyourfamily【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。【51题详解】根据“Thefearthat“I’mabsentwhileot

hersmightbehavingfun”iscalledFOMO—fearofmissingout.”可知，FOMO就是错失恐惧症，故填missingout。【52题详解】根据“Thiscanmakeyoubecomemoreeasilyaffected（影响）byother

s”可知，这会让你更容易受到他人的影响，故填moreeasily。【53题详解】根据“trytofocusonthegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing”可知，试着关注你已经做过的好事，

故填thegoodthings。【54题详解】根据“Keepadiary”及“Bykeepingapersonaldiary,youwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegrea

tthingsyouhaveinyourlife”可知，通过写日记，你将学会对生活中所拥有的美好事物更加感恩，故填Keepadiary。【55题详解】根据“Talkingwithyourfamily...”可知，跟家人谈谈，故填Talkwithyourfamily。第二节书面表

达（15分）56.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件,询问你的暑假安排。请你根据图片提示,用英语给她写封回信。要求：1.语言规范,语句通顺；2.应包括图片所有要点,可适当发挥；3.字数：100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。可能用到的词汇：the1stNationalCon

gressoftheCPC中共一大；publicize宣传；garbageclassification垃圾分类DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyous

omethingaboutmyholidayplan.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfrom

you.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyholidayplan.First,Iwillhelpmymotherdochoresathome,suchassweepingthefloorandcleaningthewindows.Next,Iwilldosomevolu

nteerjobs.Iwillpublicizeinmycommunityhowtodogarbageclassification.Then,IwanttotraveltolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Iwilltravelto

Shanghaitovisitthesiteofthe1stNationalCongressofCPCinShanghai.AndIwillalsovisittheSouthLakeRedBoatinJiaxing,Zhejiang.Lastbutnot

least,IwillimprovemyspokenEnglishbyjoiningEnglishclubs.Whataboutyourplan?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解

析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求根据图示提示向对方介绍自己的暑假安排。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。根据图片的提示要点，进行一一介绍。从做家务，做志愿工作，旅行和学习英语等四个方面来介绍自己的计划

。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com