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Unit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife（B卷·能力提升练）（解析版）一、单项选择1．—Thepoorman________posterseverywheretolookforhislostson.—Hopehecanfindhisboysoon.A．searchedf

orB．preparedforC．pickedupD．putup2．Thegirlistooyoungtolookafter________.Youshouldn’tleaveherathome________.A．hers;aloneB．herself,aloneC．h

erself,lonelyD．her,lonely3．Tomakemorestudentsjoinintheartfestival,weneedto________theposters(海报)afterschool.A．cutupB．turnupC．putupD．p

ickup4．Ifyoufeelthatafireistoolargeordangerousforyouto________,don’thesitatetocall119—thefiredepartment

.A．putoutB．putoffC．putupD．puton5．—Ihaveanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.Canyou________thechildrenafterschool?—Sure,noprobl

em.A．pickupB．wakeupC．putupD．getup6．Ithinkthatitwouldbe_________tohaveaswimmingpoolineveryschool.Itwould

costalotofmoney.A．necessaryB．importantC．unnecessaryD．interesting7．It’snecessarytodohomeworkintime.Whichofthe

followingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A．/ˈnesesəri/B．/ˈnesəsəri/C．/neˈsesəri/D．/neˈsəsəri/8．T

oinventanewkindofelectriclight,ThomasEdisondidlotsof___________.A．inventionsB．operationsC．experimentsD．instruments9．XiJinpingsayswearenot_

_____ontheGreatWayandthewholeworldisonefamily.A．aloneB．worriedC．lostD．necessary10．Ienjoywatchingsomeofthetelevisionpr

ogramson________affairs.A．currentB．lateC．presentD．modern二、短文选词填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonly

beusedonce.A．becauseB．hikingC．forD．parents’E.swimmingCharlieandhisfamilydon’talwaysliveintheirhouse.Sometimestheyliveinahouseboat.Thereare4roomsinthe

bottomoftheboat.Oneofthemishis____11____bedroom.Anotheroneishisbedroom.Thenthereisakitchenandabathroom.Charlie’sbedroomissmall,buthel

ikesitverymuch.Thereisasmallwindow.Itdoesn’topen____12____it’sinthewater.Whentheboatisinthewater,Charliecanloo

koutofhiswindowandseemanyfishinthewater.Oncehesawanoldcarunderthewater.Hethoughtitwasfuntoseethefishswimthroughthecarwindows.Inthes

choolyear,Charlie’sfamilykeepstheirboatonthebankofthelake.InsummerCharlieandhisfamilyoftentaketheirboat

outinthemiddleofthelake.Theystayonthelake____13____afewweeks.Thentheygofishingfortheirfood.Charlie’smothergrowsvegetablesinpotsontheb

oat,sotheyalsohavevegetablestoeat.Whenitisveryhot,theyjumpintothewaterandgo____14____.Charliethinksahouseboatisthebestplacetolivein.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1

5．Gary,couldyoutellallthestudentsandteacherssomethingabout________?(you)16．ThedoctorsdidtheirbesttofightagainstH7N9birdfluandth

oughtlessabout________.（them）17．Thethree-year-oldboycan’tdoitby________.Weshouldgivehimahand.(he)18．It’s___________(necessary)todoit.It

’snousedoingit.19．Idon’tthinksheis________________(organize)enoughtoorganizeactivitieswell.20．Ourteachertoldus“Ifyou

giveupandlet____fall,nobodyelsecouldsaveyouatall.”(you)四、同义句转化21．Iamunabletofallasleepifthelightison.（改为同义句

）It’s________________________________fallasleep________the________________.22．PeteristallerthanBen.(保持句意不变)Ben________________ta

llasPeter.五、改写句子23．Youcan’tleaveyourdaughteraloneathome.（改为同义句）Youcan’tleaveyourdaughter_______________________athome.24．Ithi

nkourschoolteamwillwinthematch.(改为否定句)I________thinkourschoolteam________winthematch.六、阅读单选TheGreenPlanet,anewdocu

mentaryseries(系列纪录片),givesusanewlookatplantsandshowsthesecretlivesofplants.Plantscompeteagainsteachothertolive.Eachs

pecieshasitsownwaysofdefense.Intropicalrainforests,differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa

“battlefield”intheseriesasonlytwopercentofthesunlightfilters(过滤，渗入)throughit.SomeplantslikeMonstera(龟背竹属植物)spread

theirbigleavestoreachlight.Buttheyarecaughtupinavine(藤本植物)thattriestohitcharide.Finally,theyarebothovertakenbyafast-growingba

lsa(轻木)tree.Asthebalsahasslipperyhairsonitsleaves,thevinecan’tgetahold.Similarly,sometreesmakepoisonoussap(

毒汁)toprotectthemselves.Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplar(

胡杨)areconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothersthroughtheroots.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌，霉菌)inthesoilasaw

ayto“talk”toeachother.It’skindoflikehowWi-Fiworks.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease,itcantellnearbyplantsabou

tit.Theseriesnotonlymakesussurprisedattheplantworldbutpushesustounderstandthatplantsareimportant.25．Accordingtothecontext,whatdoestheunderlinedword“

battlefield”mean?A．问题B．战场C．细节D．理解26．Whycannotthevinehitcharideonbalsatree?A．Becausetheyhavebigleavestoreachlight.B．Becausethesunlightcannotfilter

throughforest.C．Becausetheirleavesarenotroughenough.D．BecausetheyareMonsteraplants.27．HowdotheEuphratespoplarshelpwitheachother

?A．Theywillconnectwitheachotherthroughrootstosharewater.B．Theycouldusefungustotalktoeachother.C．TheywoulduseWi-Fitoworkandsupporteachother.D．

Theywillusepoisonoussaptofightagainstotherplants.28．Whichcouldbeimplied(暗示)fromthispassage?A．Plantscanonl

ysurvivethroughcommunication.B．Plantsnotonlycompeteeachotherbutalsohelpeachother.C．Plantsinthetropicalrainforestsoftencompetefortherai

nstorm.D．Thenearbyplantswillnotknowtheleafdiseaseifatomatoplantgetsone.29．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheWaytoProtectOurselvesB．PlantsW

illDieintheFutureC．TheDifferentKindsofPlantsD．TheSecretLivesofPlants七、完形填空IliveinasmalltowninNewYorkIt’sabout80kilometresnorthofNewYork.Il

ikelivingintheUSA____30____therearemanyopportunities(机会)hereandpeoplehaveagoodlife.Iliveinanoldhouse.Mygardenisverybigandthereisaf

orestnearby.Ireally____31____walkingintheforestaroundmyhouse.It’squietandbeautiful.Myguitarandmybedaremyfavoritet

hingsinmy____32____becauseIlovetoplaymyguitarandIlovetosleep!Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Myteacherstellsuswhythingshappen—theydon’titjustteachfacts

.AtlunchtimeIsometimesgotoa____33____withafriend.Idon’tlikeMcdonald’sorBurgerKing,butIlovepizzasandChinesefood.Afterlunch,weha

veelectiveclasses(选修课).TheyareeasierthansubjectslikeScienceorMath.Myfavoriteelectiveclassismakingshortmovies.Myfriendsareveryunusualp

eople.Weliketomakeshortmoviestogetherandtalkabout____34____.AlotofAmericanchildrenlikesomefamoussingers,suchasBritn

eySpearsorLadyGaga,butthey’renot____35____atmyschool.30．A．beforeB．afterC．butD．because31．A．enjoyB．hateC．

wouldlikeD．dislike32．A．kitchenB．bathroomC．bedroomD．livingroom33．A．cinemaB．shopC．restaurantD．park34．A．musicB．foodC．sportsD．weat

her35．A．happyB．popularC．surprisedD．excited八、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出)CharlesBabbage:Fatherofth

eComputerCharlesBabbagehopedtoinventacalculator.Butthetechnologyofhistimewastoosimple.Babbagecouldnotmakehisdreamcometrue.Allhislife,Baggagew

asinterestedinn____36____.Forexample,hecouldfindouthowf____37____apig’sheartbeatsormakeatabletocalculatehowmuchwoodamancouldsaw(锯)in10hours.Bag

gagewasalsoaninventor.Around1830,hedecidedtod____38____andbuildamachinefordoingsimplemathematicalcalculations.HecalledthismachinetheDiffere

nceEngine.MakingthemachineTheDifferenceEnginewasverybiganddifficulttomake.Itwasmadeoftwotonsofsteelandgears(齿轮).Whilehewasbuildingthish____39____ma

chine,hehadanideaforanewmachine.Thisonewoulddoallkindsofcalculations.HecalledittheAnalyticalEngine.Itwasthestartofthemodemcomputer.ButBabb

ageusedupallhismoneyb____40____hecouldcompleteeithermachine.Re-inventingtheEngineIn1854,twoSwedishinventorsbuiltaworkingmechanical

calculator.Itwasb____41____ontheDifferenceEngine.Thismachinewasabletoprintoutdifferentkindsofformsandtables.Itwasveryaccurate.Babbagewasthefirstp

ersontocomeupwiththeideaofcomputers.Andheismorefamoustodaythanhew____42____inhisday.九、阅读回答问题ZhengLinisaJunior3studentinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Ealiert

hismonth,Zhengandhisclassmatesstoodonthestreetwithaboxaskingpeoplefordonations(捐款).Latertheygavethemoneyt

heygottothepoorstudentsintheirschool.ManyChinesestudentsraisemoneytohelppeopleinneed.Mostofthetime,theyholdaboxandaskfordonation

sonthestreetorinthepark.OrtheysellthingslikeoldbooksandCDs.Thosestudentshavedoneagreatjobsofar.Themoneyhelpsthestu

dentsinpoorareaslikeYunnanandGansuwithnewclothes,pensandpencils.TeenagersintheUSmakedonations,too.Buttheyraisemoneyinad

ifferentway—theyraisemoneybydoingsomethingforothers.Forexample,theysellhome-madefoodorplaymusicalconcer

tsintheirneighbourhoodtoraisemoney.“Chinesestudentsliketowaitforpeopletodonate,orsellthingsthattheybuywiththeirparents’money.”saysGeDaoshun,an

expert.“WhileUSkidsgetdonationsandgivepeoplesomethingusefulinreturn.”GesaysChineseteenagersshouldlearntoraisemoneyintheUSkids’way.“Thatway,theycans

howtheirtalentsandpractisecommunication.Moreimportantly,theycanlearneverycoincounts(有价值).Theyhavetoworkhardtogeta

donation.”43．HowdidZhengLinandhisclassmatesraisemoney?______________________________________________________44．WhomdidZhengLinandhisclassmates

raisemoneyfor?______________________________________________________45．HowdoteenagersintheUSmakedonations?____________________________________

__________________46．Whosellshome-madefoodorplaymusicalconcertsintheirneighbourhoodtoraisemoney?________________

______________________________________47．WhatdoesGeDaoshunthinktheUSkids’wayofraisingmoney?____________________________________________________

__48．Whichwaydoyouthinkbetter,theChinesewayofdonationsortheUSway?Why?______________________________________________________十、材料作文

49．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Myidealschoollife”,usingthefollowingquestionsforreference.(请根据提示问题，以“我理想的学校生活”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词

，标点符号不占格。)Suggestedquestions:(1)Whatisyouridealschoollifelike?(2)Whydoyoulikeyouridealschoollife?_____

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——这个可怜的人到处张贴海报寻找他走失的儿子。

——希望他能尽快找到他的儿子。考查动词短语。searchfor搜寻；preparefor为……作准备；pickup捡起；putup张贴。根据句意和“posters”可知，此处用putup，表示”张贴”。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：这女孩太小，不能照顾自

己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。考查词汇辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“Youshouldn’tleaveherat

home”可知不能让她自己在家，应是太小不能照顾她自己，第一空用反身代词herself；第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：为了让更多的学生参加艺术节，我们需要在放学后张贴海报。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；turnup出现；putup张贴；pick

up捡起。根据“Tomakemorestudentsjoinintheartfestival”可知为了让更多的学生参加艺术节需要张贴海报，故选C。4．A【详解】句意：如果您觉得火灾太大或太危险，无法扑灭，请立即致电119消防部门。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；putoff推迟；

putup搭建；puton穿上，根据“Ifyoufeelthatafireistoolargeordangerousforyouto”可知，此处指不能灭火，故选A。5．A【详解】句意：——今天下午我有一个重要的会议。放学后你能接孩子

们吗？——当然，没问题。考查动词短语辨析。pickup捡起，接载；wakeup醒来；putup张贴，搭建；getup起床。根据“...thechildrenafterschool?”可知，孩子放学后需要去接。故选

A。6．C【详解】句意：我认为在每个学校都有游泳池是没有必要的。那要花很多钱。考查形容词辨析。necessary有必要的；important重要的；unnecessary没有必要的；interesting有趣

的。根据“Itwouldcostalotofmoney.”可知，要花很多钱，所以是没有必要的，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：及时做作业是必要的。对于句子中划线的单词，下列哪项是正确的？考查语音知识。画线词necessary

发音为/ˈnesəsəri/。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：为了发明一种新型电灯，托马斯·爱迪生做了许多实验。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；operations手术；experiments实验；instruments乐器。根据“Toinventanewkindof

electriclight,ThomasEdisondidlotsof”可知，成功发明一样事物之前，要做许多次实验，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：习近平说，在伟大的道路上，我们不是一个人，整个世界是一家人。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的，孤独的；worried担心的；

lost迷路的；necessary必要的。根据“thewholeworldisonefamily”可知，空处指“不是独自一人”。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：我喜欢看一些时事类的电视节目。考查形容词辨析。current现在的；late最近的；present当前的；modern现代的。

currentaffairs表示“时事”，固定短语。故选A。11．D12．A13．C14．E【导语】本文主要介绍了Charlie家的船屋。11．句意：其中一间是他父母的卧室。根据“Anotheroneishisbedroom.”可知其中一个是他父母的房间，用parents’表示“

父母的”。故选D。12．句意：它打不开是因为它在水里。“它不打开”是因为“在水里”，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。13．句意：它们会在湖上停留几个星期。根据“afewweeks”可知此处用“for+时间段”结构。故

选C。14．句意：当天气很热的时候，他们跳进水里去游泳。根据“theyjumpintothewater”可知跳进水里游泳，goswimming“去游泳”。故选E。15．yourself【详解】句意：加里，你能告诉所有的学生和老师一些关于你自己的事情吗？you是主格代词，根据“couldyout

ellallthestudentsandteacherssomethingabout”结合语境可知应该要用反身代词，故填yourself。16．themselves【详解】句意：医生们竭尽全力与H7N9禽流感作斗争，没有为自己考虑太多。根据“Thedocto

rsdidtheirbesttofightagainstH7N9birdflu...”可知医生在对抗禽流感时，很少考虑自己，此处指“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。17．himself【详解】句意：这个

三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事。我们应该帮助他。根据“Weshouldgivehimahand.”可知，这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事，短语byoneself“靠某人自己”，he“他”，是人称代词主格，此处用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。1

8．unnecessary【详解】句意：没有必要做这件事。做这件事没有用。根据“It’snousedoingit.”可知，做这件事没有用，可推知上文说的是“没有必要做”这件事。故填unnecessary。19．organized【详解】句意：我认为她组织能力不够去把活动组

织好。organize是动词，“组织”，空前is是系动词，这里应填形容词形式organized，意为“有组织的，安排有序的”。句中使用了句型形容词+enoughtodosth.足够…去做某事。20．yourselves【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们：“

如果你们放弃，让你们自己跌倒，没有人能救你。”根据“Ifyougiveup”可知，此处是让自己跌倒，you是代词，你们，此处用反身代词yourselves“你自己”，故填yourselves。21．imp

ossibleformetowithlighton【详解】句意：如果灯亮着，我就无法入睡。根据提示可知转成itisadj.forsb.todosth.。impossible“不可能的”；“with+n.+宾补”是复合结构，表示伴随。故填impossible；for；

me；to；with；light；on。22．isn’tas##so【详解】句意：彼得比本高。换句话说就是：“本没有彼得高”。notas/so...as“不如……”，is后加not可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；as/so。

23．byherself【详解】alone副词，单独、独自；byoneself单独，独力;herself她自己，与前文yourdaughter相对应。故答案为：byherself。24．don’twill【详解】句意：我认为我们校队将会赢得这场比赛。原句中，think后接了

宾语从句，变成否定句时，该否定应前移至主句。主句为一般现在时，需添加助动词don’t构成否定，从句不变化。故填don’t；will。25．B26．C27．A28．B29．D【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《绿色星球》向我们揭示了植物的秘密生活，它们不仅会相互竞争，也会相互帮助甚至交流。

25．词义猜测题。根据“differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa“battlefield”intheseriesas

onlytwopercentofthesunlightfilters(过滤，渗入)throughit.”可知，不同种类的植物争抢阳光，森林地面被描述为“战场”，因为只有2%的阳光穿过它，因此可知划线词意为“战场”。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Asthebalsahasslip

peryhairsonitsleaves,thevinecan’tgetahold.”可知，因为这种树的叶子上有光滑的毛，藤本植物无法抓住。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Indeserts,therootsofEuphrate

spoplar(胡杨)areconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothersthroughtheroots.”可知，如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根部与其他树分享。故选A。2

8．细节理解题。根据“Plantscompeteagainsteachothertolive.”和“Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.”可知，植物为了生存会相互竞争，也会相互帮助，甚至相互交流。故选B。29．最佳标题题。根据第

一段并结合全文可知，纪录片《绿色星球》揭示了植物的秘密生活。故选D。30．D31．A32．C33．C34．A35．B【导语】本文介绍了我在美国的家庭生活和学校生活。30．句意：我喜欢住在美国，因为这里有很多机会，人们有

一个美好的生活。before在……之前；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。后文“therearemanyopportunitieshereandpeoplehaveagoodlife.”是前文“IlikelivingintheUSA”的原因。故选D。31．句意：我真的很

喜欢在房子周围的森林里散步。enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；wouldlike想要；dislike不喜欢。根据后文“It’squietandbeautiful.”可知，我“喜欢”在那里散步。故选A。32．句意：我的吉他和我的床是我卧室里最喜欢的东西，因为我喜欢弹吉他，也喜欢睡觉

！kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；livingroom起居室。根据句子中的“mybed”可知，应该是在“卧室”。故选C。33．句意：午餐时间，我有时和朋友去餐馆。cinema相机；shop商店；rest

aurant饭店；park公园。根据语境“Atlunchtime”可知，这里表示去“饭店”吃午饭。故选C。34．句意：我们喜欢一起拍短片，聊音乐。music音乐；food食物；sports运动；weather天气。后文“

AlotofAmericanchildrenlikesomefamoussingers”提到喜欢的歌手，可知这里指的是谈论“音乐”。故选A。35．句意：很多美国孩子喜欢一些著名的歌手，如布兰妮·斯皮尔斯或LadyGaga，但他们在我的学校并不受欢迎。happy开心的；

popular受欢迎的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited感到兴奋地。根据前文“AlotofAmericanchildrenlikesomefamoussingers”及此句中的“but”可知，在他们我们学校“不受欢迎”。故选B。

36．(n)umbers37．(f)ast38．(d)esign39．(h)eavy40．(b)efore41．(b)ased42．(w)as【导语】本文介绍了计算机之父巴贝奇及他创造最初的计算机的故事。巴贝奇对数字感兴趣，所以他想发明一台用于数学计算的机器，但他的机器使用2吨钢铁和齿轮组成的，

比较重，因为资金不足最后也没有完成，后来瑞典科学家以此为基础进行改进，制造了轻便性的计算机。36．句意：在他一生中，巴贝奇对数字感兴趣。根据“CharlesBabbagehopedtoinventacalculator.”和“Forexample

,hecouldfindouthowf...apig’sheartbeatsormakeatabletocalculatehowmuchwoodamancouldsaw(锯)in10hours.”可知，他希望发明一台计算器，并且他能发现一头猪心跳多快或者制作一张桌子去计算一个人在10个小时内锯多少

木头，结合首字母进一步推知，他应是对数字感兴趣，可数名词number“数字”符合语境，此处用复数表示种类。故填(n)umbers。37．句意：例如，他能发现一头猪心跳多快或者制作一张桌子去计算一个人在10个小时内锯多少木头。根据“apig’

sheartbeats”及首字母提示可知，此处用fast“快”符合语境，表达他能弄清楚猪心跳有多快。故填(f)ast。38．句意：1830年左右，他决定设计并制造一台机器来进行简单的数学计算。根据“Baggagewasalsoaninventor.”和“hedecidedtobuildamac

hinefordoingsimplemathematicalcalculations”可知，他是一名发明家并且决定制造一台用于数学计算的机器，结合首字母提示可知，design“设计”符合语境，表达他设计并制造一台机器，decidetodosth

“决定去做某事”，所以此处用原形design。故填(d)esign。39．句意：当他在制造这台重型机器的时候，他有了一个新机器的想法。根据“Itwasmadeoftwotonsofsteelandgears(齿轮).”并结合首字母提示可知，此

处表达“重”，因为它由2吨钢铁和齿轮做成，此处用形容词heavy“重”作定语修饰machine。故填(h)eavy。40．句意：但是巴贝奇在他完成这两台机器前花光了所有的钱。根据“hecouldcompleteeithermachine.”可知，他能完成这台机器；又根据“ButB

abbageusedupallhismoney”可知，但他用完了所有的钱，结合首字母进一步推测机器没有完成，也就是在他完成这台机器之前就花光了所有钱，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。41．句意：它以差异引擎为基础。根据“

Re-inventingtheEngine”可知，题目为“重新发明引擎”；又根据“In1854,twoSwedishinventorsbuiltaworkingmechanicalcalculator.”并结合首字母提示可推知，此处表达瑞典两个发明家制造的机器是以巴贝奇的差异引擎

为基础进行重新改进的，bebasedon...“以……为基础”。故填(b)ased。42．句意：他在今天比他当年更出名。根据“Andheismorefamoustodaythanhew...inhisday.”可知，than前后为同类比较，结合首字母推知前面的“

heis”应与后面的“hewas”对应，表达他在今天比他当年更出名，inhisday“在他那年代，应用过去时态，所以用was。故填(w)as。43．Theystoodonthestreetwithaboxaskingpeoplefordonations.4

4．Thepoorstudentsintheirschool.45．Bydoingsomethingforothers.46．TeenagersintheUS.47．Hethinkstheycanshowtheirtalentsandpract

isecommunication.48．IthinktheUSwayofdonationsisbetter.Becauseteenagerscanshowtheirtalentsandpractisecommunicat

ion.（言之有理即可）【导语】本文主要介绍中美青少年不同的筹钱方式。43．根据“Ealierthismonth,Zhengandhisclassmatesstoodonthestreetwithaboxaskingpeoplefordonations.”可知他们站在街上，拿着一个盒子，请求人们捐

款。故填Theystoodonthestreetwithaboxaskingpeoplefordonations.44．根据“Latertheygavethemoneytheygottothepoorstudentsintheirschool.”可知郑林和他的同学为学校的贫困孩子

筹钱。故填Thepoorstudentsintheirschool.45．根据“TeenagersintheUSmakedonations,too.Buttheyraisemoneyinadifferentway—theyraisemoneybydoingsomethingforothe

rs.”可知美国青少年通过为他人做事筹钱。故填Bydoingsomethingforothers.46．根据“TeenagersintheUSmakedonations,too....Forexample,theysellhome-madefoodorplay

musicalconcertsintheirneighbourhoodtoraisemoney.”可知美国的青少年会在自己的社区里出售自制食品或举办音乐会来筹集资金。故填TeenagersintheUS.47．根据“Thatway,theycanshowtheirtal

entsandpractisecommunication.”可知葛道顺认为美国孩子们的筹钱方式可以展示自己的才华，练习沟通。故填Hethinkstheycanshowtheirtalentsandpractisecommunic

ation.48．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故参考答案为IthinktheUSwayofdonationsisbetter.Becauseteenagerscanshowtheirtalentsand

practisecommunication.49．例文：MyidealschoollifeIthinkmyidealschoollifeismeaningfulandcolorful.Duringtherestofthet

ime,Ihopeourafter-schoolactivitiesarerichandcolorful.Ourteachersandclassmatesareveryhelpfulandkind.Studentswillgetalongwellwitheachothera

ndhelpeachother.Ourschoolwillhaveaschooltripatleastonceamonth.Inthisway,wewillknowmoreabouttheworld.Thisismyidealschoollife.Ilik

eitbecauseIthinkitwillmakememorerelaxedandhavealotoftimetodootherthings.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③提

示：根据所给的英文提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主，可适当发挥，确保语句通顺。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍你理想的学校生活是怎么样的；第二步，介绍你为什么喜欢这样的学校生活。[亮点词汇]①getalongwellwithsb

和某人相处融洽②inthisway通过这种方式③alotof大量[高分句型]①Ithinkmyidealschoollifeismeaningfulandcolorful.（that引导宾语从句）②Ilik

eitbecauseIthinkitwillmakememorerelaxedandhavealotoftimetodootherthings.（because引导原因状语从句）