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高考题型重组练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·黑龙江六校一模]Inmorewaysthanone,Torontoisgivenfarlesscreditthanitreallydeserves.ButTorontohasitsownreasonstopullyouin.Thecit

yiseverchangingandsomenewattractionspopupeveryyear.CNTowerTheCNTowerisasymbolofToronto.It'saconcreteobservationandcommunicationstower

thatgoesover500metershigh.Theadventureofwalkingonanoutdoorplatformthatsticksoutfromtheverytoppartofthe

towerforthosehealthyadultsisattractive.Ithaspulledincrowdsfromallovertheworld—theEdgeWalk.TorontoZooGoingoutwithkids?Thentreatthemtoafunandeducation

altimeattheTorontoZoo.Itishometoover5,000animalsandconstantlygetsnewarrivals.AmongstthenewestcomersaretwoChinesepandas.Foradventurous

families,avisitthereisnotallaboutseeinganimals.It'sauniqueexperiencewhereyouandyourkidsgettoflyoverwolvesandbears.Ripley'sAquarium(水

族馆)ofCanadaLocatedrightbythebaseoftheCNTowerandpackedwithunforgettablefunsights,Ripley'sAquariumofCanadawillthrillad

ultsandyoungonesalike.Ithoststhousandsofanimalsthatyoucangettoseeclose,includingrareseaanimals,suchassharks,jellyfish,andrays.Kensingt

onMarketThediversityofthefoodtherewilldelightanytaste.Thisiswhereyouwillfindpopularcuisinesfromdiffere

ntpartsoftheworld.YoucanenjoyVenezuelan,Chinese,Italiandishes,andmore.Theexperiencedcookswillgiveyousomethingyouhavenevereatenbefore,bycombining

dishesfromdifferenttraditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的几处值得游览的地方。【熟词生义】credit常用义：n.信用；学分本句义：n.赞扬，称赞例句：Recreat

ioncenterssometimesdon'tgetthecredittheydeserveforkeepingourkidsactiveinthesummermonths.休闲中心让我们的孩子在夏季保持活力四射，有

时候这一点得不到应得的赞扬。1．HowmayaveragetouristsfeelaboutToronto?A．Itdeservesavisit.B．Itdevelopsveryslowly.C．Itha

sfewnewattractions.D．Itisafairlyplainplace.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。依据第一段中的“Inmorewaysthanone,Torontoisgivenfarlesscreditthanitreallydeserves”可知，在许多方面，多伦多所得到的认可

远远低于它自身真实的价值，也就是说人们没有真正意识到多伦多的美，可能只认为多伦多是一个极普通的地方。因此选项D正确。2．Whichplaceisrecommendedforadventure-lovingparentsandchildren?A．CNTower.B

．TorontoZoo.C．Ripley'sAquariumofCanada.D．KensingtonMarket.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。依据TorontoZoo部分的“Foradventurousfamilie

s,avisitthereisnotallaboutseeinganimals.It'sauniqueexperiencewhereyouandyourkidsgettoflyoverwolvesandbears”可知，TorontoZoo适合有孩子且喜欢冒险的家庭一起去游玩，因此选项B

正确。3．WhatisthefeatureofKensingtonMarket?A．It'saplacetosellfood.B．Cooksthereteachpeopletododishes.C．Touristscantrynewcuisinesthere.

D．Peopletherearefromdiversebackgrounds.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。依据KensingtonMarket部分的“Theexperiencedcookswillgiveyousomethingyouhavene

vereatenbefore,bycombiningdishesfromdifferenttraditions”可知，在KensingtonMarket，人们可以品尝到从来没有吃过的食物，故选项C正确。4．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．In

aguidebook.B．Inacitymap.C．Inageographicaljournal.D．Inpublicserviceadvertising.答案与解析：A考查文章出处。文章主要内容是关于多伦多的几个旅游景点的，由此可推知，该篇文章最有可能出现在旅游指南上，故选A项。B[2019·

安徽六校联考]TheAmericandreamisthefaithheldbymanypeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmericathatthroughhardwork,courage,

creativityanddetermination,theycanachieveabetterlifeforthemselves.Morespecifically,theyagreeonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliab

lejob,andbuytheirownhouse.ButdoAmericansstillbelieveinthatpath,andiftheydo,isitattainable?ThemostrecentNationalJournalpollaskedp

articipantsabouttheAmericandream,whatittooktoachievetheirgoal,andwhetherornottheyfeltthecontrolovertheira

bilitytobesuccessful.Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidin

thelate20thcentury.Generallyspeaking,peoplefeelthattheiractionsandhardwork—notoutsideforce—decidingtheirlives.Buttheparticipantsha

vedefinitelymixedfeelingsaboutwhatactionsmakeforabetterlifeinthecurrenteconomy.Inthelastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimistic(悲观的)aboutthepo

werofeducationtoleadtosuccess.Eventhoughtheyseegoingtocollegeasafairlyachievablegoal,amajority—52percent—thinkthatyoungpeopledonotneeda4-yearc

ollegeeducationinordertobesuccessful.MiguelMaeda,42,whohasamaster'sdegreeandworksinpublichealth,wasthefirstinhisfamilytogotoco

llege,whichhasallowedhimtoachieveasenseoffinancialstability(稳定)hisparentsandgrandparentsneverdid.Whilesome,likeMaeda,emphasiz

edthevalueofdegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogainnewviewpointsandlifeexperiences.ToFendley,a

senseofdriveandpurpose,aswellasaneffectivehigh-schooleducation,andbasiclifeskills,likebalancingacheckbook(支票簿),arethenecessaryelementsforasuccess

fullifeinAmerica.体裁：议论文题材：社会文化主题：美国梦【语篇解读】过去大多数美国人认为接受大学教育、找到一份可靠的工作并买属于自己的房子就是实现了自己的美国梦，但随着时间的推移，美国人眼中的美国梦也变得不同了。5．Wh

atdidonehavetohavetosucceed,whichusedtobecommonlyacknowledgedinAmerica?A．Asenseofdriveandpurpose.B．Anadvanced

academicdegree.C．Afirmbeliefinhisorherdream.D．Anambitiontogetahead.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Morespecifically,theyag

reeonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,andbuytheirownhouse.”可推知，在美国获得成功的方式就是接受

大学教育、找到可靠的工作并买属于自己的房子，即过去大多数人认为要想在美国取得成功，必须要有高等学位，故选B项。6．WhatisthefindingofthelatestNationalJournalpollconcerningtheAmericandream?

A．MoreandmoreAmericansarefindingithardtorealize.B．ItremainsaliveamongthemajorityofAmericanpeople.C．Anincreasingnumberofyou

ngAmericansareabandoningit.D．Americans'ideaofithaschangedoverthepastfewdecades.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,th

eideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.”可知，研究结果

表明如今美国梦和如何才能实现它的观念与20世纪晚期时很不一样，已经发生了变化，故选D项。7．WhatdoAmericansnowthinkoftheroleofcollegeeducationinachievingsuccess?A．Its

tillremainsopentodebate.B．Ithasprovedtobebeyonddoubt.C．Itismuchbetterunderstoodnowthanever.D．Itisnolongerasimpo

rtantasitusedtobe.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Inthelastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimisticaboutthepowerofeducationtoleadtosuccess.”可知，在

过去的七年里，美国人对教育可以带来成功的力量变得越来越悲观，再结合后面一句中提到有52%的人认为想要成功的年轻人未必需要上为期4年的大学，由此可推知，现在美国人认为大学学历对于取得成功并不像以前那么重要了，故选D项。8．Howdosomepeopleviewcollegeeducationth

esedays?A．Ithelpsbroadentheirminds.B．Itneedstobestrengthened.C．Itwidensculturaldiversity.D．Itpromotesgenderequ

ality.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“Whilesome,likeMaeda,emphasizedthevalueofdegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillse

ecollegeasawaytogainnewviewpointsandlifeexperiences.”可知，尽管一些人重视的是学位的价值而不是教育本身，但还有些人仍然把大学看做是获得新观念和生活经历的一种方式，从而开阔自己的视野，由

此可知A项正确。【长难句分析】MiguelMaeda,42,whohasamaster'sdegreeandworksinpublichealth,wasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege,whichhasallowedhi

mtoachieveasenseoffinancialstabilityhisparentsandgrandparentsneverdid.句式分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主干为MiguelMaedawasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege。其中Migue

lMaeda为主句的主语，系动词was是主句的谓语动词，thefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege是主句中的表语。whohasamaster'sdegreeandworksinpublichealth是非限制性定语从句，先行词是MiguelMaeda，补充说明主语的情况，关

系代词who在定语从句中充当主语。whichhasallowedhimtoachieveasenseoffinancialstability也是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代主句的内容，在定语从

句中作主语。hisparentsandgrandparentsneverdid是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词asenseoffinancialstability，因为关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语，所以省略了关系代词which/that，而且该定语从句为了避

免重复，所以用did代替动词achieved。句意：米格尔·马埃达，42岁，拥有硕士学位，从事公共卫生工作。他是家中第一个上大学的人，这使他有了一种经济稳定的感觉，这是他的父母和祖父母从未有过的。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·安徽五校检测]Therosebusheswerefinallyin

fullbloomonthatspringmorning.The__1__ofrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Thenthefamilyhadno__2__tobuyextrathings,soevenarosewasso

methingto__3__.Currently,tohaveabackyardfullofdifferentrosesispure__4__.Andherhusband,Dale,devotedly__5__theroses.__6__thatshelovestheveryfirs

tblooms,hepickedsomeonthisparticularmorning.ButasDalereturned,hecameacrossaneighborwhohad__7__foraquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegenerousl

ygavethe__8__toher.Andeventhoughtheirvisitor__9__shedidn'twanttotakethem,shewas__10__assured(使确信)thattheflowerswereherstokeep.Seeingher

preciousfirstbloomsgooutthedoor__11__Wandawithregret,andabitof__12__.Sheknewitwasbettertogivethantoreceive.__13__，shewishedshecoul

dhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,without_

_14__，anolderwomansuddenlyappearedattheopenwindow,andgaveherabunchoffreshroses!“Theseareforyou.They'remyf

irstbloomsthisspring.”Completely__15__，Wandathankedthewomanand__16__foramomenttobreatheintherichfragrance.Whenshelookedback,themysteriousvisitorwasgo

ne.Thatspecial__17__changedWanda.Itmadeherunderstandthetruemeaningof__18__andunexpectedgifts.Now,shealways__19__herfirstbloom

stoothers,asa(n)__20__thatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.体裁：记叙文题材：人际关系主题：予人玫瑰，手留余香【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Wanda的丈夫将Wanda钟爱的新开的玫瑰送给邻居之后，Wan

da意外地收到了一位老妇人的一束新开的玫瑰。她理解了给予和意想不到的礼物的真正意义。【高频词回顾】extraadj.额外的tendv．照料，照管fragrancen．香气mysteriousadj.陌生的1．A.sightB．scenery

C．sceneD．show答案与解析：A根据该句中的“bringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories”并结合上文可知，看到玫瑰花，Wanda总会想起童年的时光。A项意为“看见”，故A项正确。B项意为“风景”；C项意为“场面，情景”；D项意为“演出，展览”，都

与语境不符。2．A.energyB．moneyC．courageD．desire答案与解析：B根据语境可知，那时家里没有钱(money)去购买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵玫瑰，也是值得珍视(value)的。3．A.desertB．raiseC．valueD．water答案与解析：C参

见上题解析。C项意为“珍视”，故C项正确。A项意为“抛弃”；B项意为“培养”；D项意为“给……浇水”。4．A.businessB．memoryC．imaginationD．enjoyment答案与解析：D根据语境并结合常识可知，现在拥有一个长满了不同种类的玫瑰的

后院，那是纯粹的乐趣(enjoyment)。5．A.laysB．tendsC．studiesD．serves答案与解析：B根据下文可知，她的丈夫在这个特别的早晨为她摘了几朵初开的玫瑰花；结合该句中的“devot

edly”可知，她的丈夫专注于照看(tends)玫瑰。B项意为“照料，照管，护理”，故B项正确。6．A.AnxiousB．AshamedC．AfraidD．Aware答案与解析：D根据语境可知，意识到(

Aware)她非常喜欢初开的玫瑰，她的丈夫在这个特别的早晨为她摘了一些。7．A.stoppedbyB．settleddownC．turnedoutD．brokenin答案与解析：A根据该句中的“foraquickvisit”可知，Da

le回来时，碰到了一位顺路造访的邻居。A项意为“顺路造访”，故A项正确。B项意为“定居下来”；C项意为“结果是，证明是”；D项意为“打断”。8．A.greetingsB．wishesC．rosesD．bushes答案与解析：C根据上文可知，Dale早上摘了初开的玫瑰，故此处表

示他大方地将玫瑰(roses)送给了他的邻居。9．A.recommendedB．complainedC．criedD．insisted答案与解析：D根据该句中的“shedidn'twanttotakethem”可知，他的邻居坚

持说(insisted)她不想要这些玫瑰。10．A.hardlyB．repeatedlyC．secretlyD．temporarily答案与解析：B根据语境可知，尽管这位邻居坚持说她不想要这些玫瑰，但是他再三重复(repeatedly)使她确信这些玫瑰花她可以收下。

A项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“秘密地”；D项意为“临时地”。11．A.coveredB．filledC．chargedD．supplied答案与解析：B根据语境可知，看到自己的玫瑰被带走，Wanda的内心满是遗憾，并觉得有点自私(sel

fishness)。fillsb.withsth.“使充满(感情)”为固定搭配，故B项正确。A项意为“覆盖”；C项意为“充电，收费”；D项意为“提供”。12．A.tensionB．prideC．gladnessD．selfishness答案与解析：

D参见上题解析。13．A.StillB．ThusC．InsteadD．Otherwise答案与解析：A根据语境可知，她知道给予比接受更好，不过她仍旧希望她能自己保留那些玫瑰。A项意为“但，不过”，故A项正确。14．A.delayB．warn

ingC．effortD．thinking答案与解析：B根据该句中的“suddenly”可知，在毫无预兆的情况下，一位老妇人突然出现在窗口，给了她一束新鲜的玫瑰花。B项意为“先兆”，故B项正确。15．A.shockedB．con

fusedC．amazedD．relaxed答案与解析：C根据上文可知，一位老妇人突然出现并给了她一束玫瑰花。结合常识可知，这让她感到很惊讶(amazed)。16．A.waitedB．noddedC．shookD．bent答案与解析：D根据语境及常识可知，她低下头(bent)去嗅玫瑰

花的芬芳。D项意为“倾斜，偏向”，故D项正确。A项意为“等候”；B项意为“点头”；C项意为“摇动”，都与文意不符。17．A.deliveryB．discoveryC．apologyD．smell答案与解析：A根据上文可知，一位老妇人给了Wanda一束玫瑰花，故此处表示这次递

送(玫瑰花)改变了Wanda。18．A.givingB．receivingC．affectionD．communication答案与解析：A根据第五段中的“itwasbettertogivethantoreceive”并结合该句可知，这让她理解了给予(giv

ing)和出乎意料的礼物的真正意义。19．A.takesawayB．putsawayC．givesawayD．throwsaway答案与解析：C根据该句中的“herfirstbloomstoothers”可知，如今，她总是给他人赠送她家初

开的玫瑰。C项意为“赠送，分发”，故C项正确。A项意为“拿走”；B项意为“将……收起”；D项意为“扔掉”，都与语境不符。20．A.routineB．dutyC．reminderD．example答案与解析：C根据该句中的“someoneisthinkingofthem”可知，她用给别人

赠送玫瑰花的行为提醒人们，有人正在想着他们。C项意为“起提醒作用的东西”，故C项正确。A项意为“例行公事，常规”；B项意为“责任”；D项意为“范例，例子”。