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福州一中2023—2024学年第二学期高三校模拟考试英语（完卷120分钟满分150分）2024年5月第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaflowershop.C.Inahospital.2.Whatwill

themandonext?A.Showhisphotos.B.Answeracall.C.Attendaceremony.3.Whatistheman?A.He’sapropertyagent.B.He’salawyer.C.He’safitnessinstructor.4.Whatd

oesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tbelievetheman.B.Shepulledamuscleinherleg.C.Sheplanstophonetheman.5.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Heisv

erytired.B.Heisconsiderate.C.Heisbusy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidPaulliketodoinjuniorhighschool?A.Playvolleyball.B.Listentomusic.

C.Playcomputergames.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaul?A.Healwaysgotgoodgradesinjuniorhighschool.B.Hepassedoutina

volleyballcompetition.C.Hewastooheavyinthepast.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesSusanthinkofthebedroom?A.It’sinneedofsomefurniture.B.It’s

abitsmall.C.It’spoorlylit.9.Whatmakesthemanworried?A.Thelights.B.Thecurtain.C.Thetable.10.WhatdoesSusanoffertodofortheman?A.Cleanhi

skitchen.B.Chooseagiftforhiswife.C.Takehimtoafurniturestore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Howmuchwillthemanpayaltogether?A.3,600yuan.B.3,

800yuan.C.4,200yuan.12.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanchoose?A.Aricecooker.B.Adiscountcard.C.Ateaset.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.PickthecoloroftheiPad.B.Bargainwiththewoman.C.Askhiswife’sopinion.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Fa

mousbasketballplayers.B.Basketballteams.C.Basketballskills.15.Whichteamwonthegameyesterday?A.TheCeltics.B.TheWarrio

rs.C.TheLakers.16.Whydoesthewomanseldompayattentiontosportsgamesnow?A.Sheisill.B.Sheisverybusy.C.Shei

suninterestedinthem.17.Wherewillthespeakersgotowatchagametogether?A.Chicago.B.LosAngeles.C.SanFrancisco.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhoisTylerBrûlé

?A.Managerofacoffeehouse.B.Founderofamagazine.C.Designerofalibrary.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutMonocle?A.Itopenedacaféin2008.B.It

introducedTheEscapistin2015.C.Itlaunchedatravel-mindedpublicationin2013.20.WherewasMonocle’sfirstshopopened?.A.InL

ondon.B.InToronto.C.InHongKong.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AGettogetherinDoonHeritageVillageDoonHeritageVillage,w

hereyoucanexperiencewhatlifewaslikein1914,isnewlyenhancedwithrestoredbuildings,morefarmanimalsandfunactivitiesfortheentirefamilytoenjoy.WaterlooRe

gionMuseumThenewgatewaytoDoonHeritageVillageisWaterlooRegionMuseum,tobeopenedonJuly1,2024.Comeshareinthestori

esthatconnectusatthenewWaterlooRegionMuseum!ThecolorsintheglassfaçadeoftheWaterlooRegionMuseumwereselectedfrombed

ding,mostlyquilts,inthemuseum’scollectionandrepresentthetextileheritageofWaterlooRegion.SpecialEventsforJULY2ndADayintheLife1914Daily,fromSaturd

ay,July2toSaturday,July304thWorldInKitchenerFilmFestivalMonday,July4toFriday,July89thHistoryUnderthetrees—LookingAfterYou

rFamily’sHistory23rdFlowerBouquetWorkshop&New!SummerPatioMusicEnjoylivemusiceverySaturdayafternoononour

patioinJuly.HUNGRY?Themuseumfeaturesacaféopenduringbusyperiods.Thecafémenuincludeslightsnackitems,includinghotandcoldbeverages.Ve

ndingmachinesarealsoavailableforyourconvenience.Waterfountainsarelocatednearthecafé,onthepatioandintheLivingHistoryVillage.Pleasedonoteatordri

nkinsidethehistoricbuildings.SHOPBesuretovisitthemuseumgiftshoptofindone-of-a-kindsouvenirs,toysandgiftitems.ACCESSIBILITYWashroomsarefu

llyaccessibleandcanaccommodatelargegroupsandbustours.TheWaterlooRegionMuseumandthegroundfloorsofmosthistoricbui

ldingsarewheelchairaccessible.Weoffermanyservicesandassistivedevicesforvisitorswithdisabilities.PleaseaskforourGuidetoAccess.1.Whatinspire

dthecolorsusedintheglassfaçadeoftheWaterlooRegionMuseum?A.ThenaturalsurroundingsofWaterlooRegion.B.TheartheritageofWa

terlooRegion.C.Thebeddingitemsfromthemuseum’scollection.D.Thestoriesconnectingusaroundtheregion.2.IfyoucometovisitonJ

uly9th,howmanyspecialeventscanyouenjoy?A.4B.3C.2D.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefacilities?A.Thecafefeaturingsn

ackitemsisalwaysbusy.B.DrinkingintheLivingHistoryVillageisbanned.C.Themuseumgiftshophassomethinguniquetooffe

r.D.TheDoonHeritageVillageisfullywheelchairaccessible.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为多恩遗产村的历史文化景点及其相关活动

与设施，旨在吸引游客前往体验和参与。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章WaterlooRegionMuseum部分中“ThecolorsintheglassfaçadeoftheWaterlooRegionMuseumwereselectedfrombedding,mo

stlyquilts,inthemuseum’scollectionandrepresentthetextileheritageofWaterlooRegion.(滑铁卢地区博物馆玻璃幕墙的颜色选自博物

馆收藏的床上用品，主要是被子，代表了滑铁卢地区的纺织遗产)”可知，博物馆玻璃幕墙的颜色灵感来源于馆藏的床上用品。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章SpecialEventsforJULY部分中“9thH

istoryUnderthetrees—LookingAfterYourFamily’sHistory(9日树下的历史——关心你的家族史)”可知，7月9日的特别活动只有HistoryUnderthetrees，所以只能享受1个特别活动。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文

章SHOP部分中“Besuretovisitthemuseumgiftshoptofindone-of-a-kindsouvenirs,toysandgiftitems.(一定要参观博物馆礼品店，找到独一

无二的纪念品、玩具和礼品)”可知，这表明博物馆礼品店有独特的纪念品、玩具和礼品可以提供给游客。故选C。BLindaBrown,arealestateagent,believesthatwhenitcomestosolvingh

omelessness,ittakesavillage.ShespentnineyearssupportinghomelesspeopleinSpringfield,Missouri,throughacharita

bleorganizationcalledTheGatheringTree,whichwelcomedpeopleafewtimeseachweekduringdaylighthours,providingasafeandw

elcomingplaceforthemtotakeshowers,socialize,orsimplyrest.Buttheyhadtoclosetheirdoorsforthenight.“Onecoldwinternight,Iwat

chedasmyfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoawet,coldcamp,whilewewenthometoawarmbed,”Lindasaid,“IrealizedIhadtodosomet

hing.”Shehadanideatocreateavillageoftinyhousestomakesurenoonesleptoutsideonherwatch!Lindastartedfundraising.Shebeganbyappealingt

oherfellowestateagentsintheareabeforebranchingoutintolocalbusinesses.Usingthesedonations,Lindapurchasedanearbyab

andonedareathatalreadyhadtheinfrastructureinplace.ByFebruary2019,they’dbuilt31tinyhomesfortheirEdenVillageandfoundresidentsfor

eachone.Alltheresidentsmustbegoodneighborsinordertostayinthevillage,andtheycertainlyare!Lindawashappywhenshelearnedthatthevil

lageactuallyincreasedlocalpropertyvaluesratherthanloweringthemassomepeoplehadfeared.ThedrivingphilosophybehindEdenVillageisasfollows:T

herootcausesofaperson’shomelessnesscannotbethoroughlyaddresseduntilhisorherimmediatehousingneedsaremet.“WhenIwatchedmyhomelessfriendswalkintoahid

denwet,andcoldcamp,IrealizedIhadtodosomething,”Lindasaid.“Andthatmademehavetheideatobuildthetiny-homevillage

thatservesasaplacewherethechronicallydisabledhomelesscanlivewithdignityandself-worth.”Tothisday,Lindafirmlybelievesthattherea

reamillionreasonswhysomeonecanbecomehomeless,buteachofthemcanbesolvedwithloveandcommunityinvolvement.4.WhatdoesTheGatheringTreedoforthe

homeless?A.Itprovidesthemwithdayshelters.B.Itraisesmoneyforthem.CIthelpsthemfindwarmcamps.D.Itbuildstinyhousesforthem.5.Whatdidsomepeopl

efear?A.Theirownhomeswouldbelost.B.Theirjobswouldbetakenover.C.Theirsafetywouldbethreatened.D.Theirlocalpropertywouldbedevalued.6.Whichstatementwo

uldLindaBrownmostprobablyagreewith?A.Everyhomelesspersonshouldbeofferedajob.B.Housingisthekeytoaddressinghome

lessness.C.Medicaltreatmentshouldbegiventothehomeless.,.D.Weshouldhelpthehomelessquitsomebadhabits.7.Whichofthe

followingcanbestdescribeLinda?A.Generousandindependent.B.Ambitiousandscholarly.C.Sympatheticandinnovative.D.Braveandimaginative.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【

导语】这是一篇记叙文。房地产经纪人琳达·布朗创立伊甸园村，为无家可归者建造微型房屋社区，提供安全住所，增进邻里和谐，提升周边房产价值，践行爱心与社区共助理念。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“She

spentnineyearssupportinghomelesspeopleinSpringfield,Missouri,throughacharitableorganizationcalledTheGatheringTree,whichwelcomedpeopleafewtimes

eachweekduringdaylighthours,providingasafeandwelcomingplaceforthemtotakeshowers,socialize,orsimplyrest.Butt

heyhadtoclosetheirdoorsforthenight.(她花了九年的时间在密苏里州的斯普林菲尔德帮助无家可归的人，通过一个名为“聚会树”的慈善组织，该组织每周在白天欢迎人们几次，为他们提供一个安全而温馨的地方洗

澡，社交，或者只是休息。但他们不得不关门过夜。)”可知，该组织为无家可归者提供日间庇护所。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Lindawashappywhenshelearnedthatthevillageactuallyi

ncreasedlocalpropertyvaluesratherthanloweringthemassomepeoplehadfeared.(当琳达得知这个村庄实际上提高了当地的房地产价值，而不是像一些人担心的那样降低了它们时，她很高

兴。)”可知，有些人害怕他们当地的房地产会贬值。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“ThedrivingphilosophybehindEdenVillageisasfollows:Therootcausesofaperson’shomelessnesscannot

bethoroughlyaddresseduntilhisorherimmediatehousingneedsaremet.(伊甸村背后的驱动理念如下：一个人无家可归的根本原因无法彻底解决，除非他或她的直接住房需求得到满足。)”可知

，琳达·布朗认为解决一个人无家可归的根本原因在于先满足其住房需求。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中““Onecoldwinternight,Iwatchedasmyfriendswalkedoffi

ntothedarknesstoawet,coldcamp,whilewewenthometoawarmbed,”Lindasaid,“IrealizedIhadtodosomething.”(“一个寒冷的冬夜，我看着我的

朋友们走进黑暗，来到一个又湿又冷的营地，而我们则回家睡在温暖的床上，”琳达说，“我意识到我必须做点什么。”)”可知，琳达因不忍心看到朋友在寒冷的夜晚无处可去而产生了建立小屋村庄的想法，这体现了她的同情心。根据第三段中“Usingthesedonations,Lindap

urchasedanearbyabandonedareathatalreadyhadtheinfrastructureinplace.ByFebruary2019,they’dbuilt31tinyho

mesfortheirEdenVillageandfoundresidentsforeachone.(利用这些捐款，琳达买下了附近一个已经有基础设施的废弃地区。到2019年2月，他们已经为他们的伊甸村建造了31个小房子，并为每个小房子找到了居住者。)可知，她创新地解决了无家可归者的问题，通

过建立伊甸村这一独特方式，展现了她的创新精神。故选C。CSmartentertainmentischanginghowweengagewithleisure.Bycombiningcutting-edgete

chnologieslikeArtificialIntelligence(Al),augmentedreality,andtheinternetofthingswithtraditionalformsofentertainment,thisinnov

ationisenhancingusers’experiences.In2023,HuaweiintroduceditsVisionSmartTV3,transformingyourhomeintoyourownamus

ementpark.ThisinnovativetechnologyfeaturesgroundbreakingAIsuper-sensingcamerasandAIvisionchipspowered

bydeeplearningandbigdata.Theseadvancedcomponentsseeandstudyyourmovements,enablingyoutocontrolcharactersthr

oughyourbodygestures.Socialmediaisbusywithuserssharingtheirexperiencesofplayingmotion-sensinggames,whichrequirereal-lifemov

ementslikejumpingandsquattinginsteadofsimplyholdingacontroller.TheVisionSmartTVisnotonlycutting-edgebutalsofamily-frien

dly.Turningonthekidsmodeallowsthescreentomonitorreal-timedata,offeringsuggestionsforadjustingachild’sviewingdistanceandpo

sture.Thisprovidesasafeandcomfortableentertainmentexperiencefortheyoungeraudience.TorieZ,aHuaweiVisionSmartTV3ownerandamotherofa3-ye

ar-olddaughter,sharedherexperienceonXiaohongshu.“Thankstothesmartscreen,mychildmaintainsgoodposturewithoutconstant

supervisionbecauseherfavoritecartoonsstopifsheslouches(懒洋洋地坐),”shesaid.Whenshe’sfree,TorieZandherhusbanden

joyexercisingtogetherundertheinstructionsoftheTV.Wecannotonlyplayvideogamesmerelyonthescreens;now,withsmarten

tertainment,youcangetanimmersiveexperienceofMarioKart,aracingvideogame,putrightintoyourlivingroom.Whileplayingthegame,playerscancontroltheirkartsr

unningintheirlivingrooms.Eachkarthasanonboardcameraonit.Thecameracanrecordthelayoutofwheretheyareanduploadittot

heNintendosystem.Afterprocessingit,somesettings,likejunglesandsnowylandscapes,arecreatedbasedonthelayoutandshownontheSwitch

screen.So,thingsinyourlivingroom,likethesofaandtable,yourfeetorevenyourcat,canbeapartofyourgame.Stepoutsideandyoucanalsoenjoysmartenter

tainmentexperiences.ShanghaiDisneyResortusesbigdataanalysistoofferpersonalizedservices.IntheUSandSouthAmerica,V

RWorld,thelargestVRclub,givesuserssuperrealgamingandtraveladventures.Lookingforward,cutting-edgetechnologieswillconti

nuetochangehowwespendourleisuretime.8.HowdoesHuawei’sVisionSmartTV3improveuserinteractioningamingexperiences?A.Throughtouch-act

ivatedscreens.B.Throughvoice-activatedcommands.C.Throughthought-basedgamingcontrols.D.Throughimmediateresponsestomotiongestures.9.Howdoestheauthoril

lustratethebenefitofVisionSmartTV3inParagraph3?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bypresentingareason.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byclarifyingade

finition.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevideogameMarioKartaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesettingsarefixedandcan’tbechanged.B.Phy

sicalobjectsintheroomcanbecomepartofthegame.C.PlayerswearVRheadsetsforamoreengagingexperience.D.PlayersinteractwithAIcharactersinthegame.11.Wh

ichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HavingfuninnewwaysB.HowtospendourleisuretimeC.Cutting-edgetechnologiesD

.Innovativevideogames【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了智能娱乐正在改变我们的休闲方式，通过将人工智能（AI）、增强现实和物联网等尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合，华为推出的Visi

onSmartTV3这项创新正在增强用户体验。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theseadvancedcomponentsseeandstudyyourmovements,enablingyout

ocontrolcharactersthroughyourbodygestures.(这些先进的组件见证并研究你的动作，使你能够通过你的身体手势来控制角色。)”可知，VisionSmartTV3通过本身的先进组件，对用户的动作研究，通过用户的身体手势

来控制游戏角色。即通过游戏用户的动作手势的即时反应让用户获得游戏体验。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“TheVisionSmartTVisnotonlycutting-edgebutalsofamily-friendly.Turningo

nthekidsmodeallowsthescreentomonitorreal-timedata,offeringsuggestionsforadjustingachild’sviewingdist

anceandposture.Thisprovidesasafeandcomfortableentertainmentexperiencefortheyoungeraudience.TorieZ,aHuaweiVisionSmartT

V3ownerandamotherofa3-year-olddaughter,sharedherexperienceonXiaohongshu.“Thankstothesmartscreen,mychi

ldmaintainsgoodposturewithoutconstantsupervisionbecauseherfavoritecartoonsstopifsheslouches(懒洋洋地坐),”she

said.Whenshe’sfree,TorieZandherhusbandenjoyexercisingtogetherundertheinstructionsoftheTV.(Vision智能电视不仅

技术先进，而且适合家庭使用。打开儿童模式后，屏幕可以监控实时数据，提供调整儿童观看距离和姿势的建议。这为年轻观众提供了安全舒适的娱乐体验。华为视界智能电视3拥有者、3岁女儿的母亲TorieZ在小红书上分享了她的经历。“多亏了智能屏幕，我的孩子在没有持续监督的情况下保

持良好的姿势，因为如果她懒洋洋地坐，她最喜欢的卡通片就会停止，”她说。当她有空时，TorieZ和她的丈夫喜欢在电视的指导下一起锻炼。)”可知，在本段中作者以TorieZ在小红书上的分享为例说明了VisionSmartTV

3的好处，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Wecannotonlyplayvideogamesmerelyonthescreens;now,withsmartentertainment,y

oucangetanimmersiveexperienceofMarioKart,aracingvideogame,putrightintoyourlivingroom.Whileplayingthegame,playerscancontroltheirkartsrunning

intheirlivingrooms.Eachkarthasanonboardcameraonit.ThecameracanrecordthelayoutofwheretheyareanduploadittotheNintendosystem.Afterpr

ocessingit,somesettings,likejunglesandsnowylandscapes,arecreatedbasedonthelayoutandshownontheSwitchscreen.So,th

ingsinyourlivingroom,likethesofaandtable,yourfeetorevenyourcat,canbeapartofyourgame.(我们不仅可以在屏幕上玩电子游戏；现在，有了智能娱乐，你可以在

客厅里沉浸式地体验马里奥赛车，这是一款赛车视频游戏。在玩游戏的同时，玩家可以控制他们的卡丁车在他们的客厅里运行。每辆卡丁车上都有一个车载摄像头。摄像头可以记录他们所在位置的布局，并将其上传到任天堂系统。处理后，一些设置，如丛林和雪景，是基于布局创建的，并显示在Switch屏幕上。所以，客厅里

的东西，比如沙发和桌子，你的脚，甚至你的猫，都可以成为你游戏的一部分。)”可知，通过智能娱乐，用户可以沉浸式地体验马里奥赛车。在玩游戏的同时，用户可以通过游戏里卡丁车上的车载摄像，实时记录家中物体的位置布局，把信息传至游戏系统中，从而基于家中物体的布局，创建游戏场景。可推知，马里奥游戏可以使

得房间的物体成为游戏的组成部分。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“Smartentertainmentischanginghowweengagewithleisure.Bycombiningcutting-edgetechnologieslikeArtif

icialIntelligence(AI),augmentedreality,andtheinternetofthingswithtraditionalformsofentertainment,thisinnovationisenhancinguser

s’experiences.(智能娱乐正在改变我们参与休闲的方式。通过将人工智能（AI）、增强现实和物联网等尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合，这种创新正在增强用户的体验。)”总说了智能娱乐现在正在通过一些尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合

的形式，增强用户的体验。接着在下文中举例提到了华为推出的VisionSmartTV3这项创新的用户使用的事例；以及最后一段“Lookingforward,cutting-edgetechnologieswillconti

nuetochangehowwespendourleisuretime.(展望未来，尖端科技将继续改变我们度过闲暇时光的方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述了尖端技术的应用，增强了用户的游戏体验。所以文章的标题可

以为“智能娱乐技术成为了增强用户的新体验方式”，A项与文意贴合，故选A项。DTobetterunderstandtheocean’soverallhealth,researchershopetoutil

izesomesimplestcreaturesastoolstoassessaquaticecosystems.Alltheyneedisstunning$20worthofmaterials,a3D-printer,

andsomenaturaljellyfish.Althoughit’sextremelydangerous,technologicallychallenging,andexpensiveforhumanstoreachtheocean’sdeepestre

gions,jellyfishdoitallthetime.JellyfishfirstbegandancingthroughEarth’sancientoceansatleasthalfabillio

nyearsago,makingthemsomeoftheplanet’soldestcreatures.Inallthattime,however,theirbiologicalappearanceh

asremainedprettyconsistent—abell-shaped,brainlessheadattachedtoamassoftentacles（触须）,allofwhichiscomposedofaround95percentwater.Unfortunately,thatsame

steadystatecan’tbesaidoftheirhabitat,thankstohumanity’songoingenvironmentalimpacts.“Sincetheydon’thaveabrainorthea

bilitytosensepain,we’vebeenabletocooperatewithbioethiciststodevelopthisbiohybridroboticapplicationinawaythat’sethicallyprincipled

,”aleadresearcherofthisstudy,JohnDabirisaidinarecentprofile.Previously,Dabiri’slabimplantedjellyfishwithakindofelectronicpacemake

rthatcontrolsthespeedatwhichtheyswim.Thistime,theteamwentastepfurther,addingwhattheycallaforebodytoth

ejellyfish.Itislikeahatthatsitsontopofthejellyfish’sbell.This3D-printed,hat-likeadditionnotonlyhouseselectronicsandsensors,butmakesitsw

earerevenfaster.Inaspeciallybuilt,three-storyverticalaquarium,ajellyfishequippedwithacombinationoftheswimmingpacemakerandforebodycanswimup

to4.5timesfasterthanitsall-naturalcounterpart.“It’swellknownthattheoceaniscriticalfordeterminingourpresentandfutureclimateonla

nd,andyet,westillknowsurprisinglylittleabouttheocean,especiallyawayfromthesurface,”Dabirisaid.“Ourgoalistofina

llymovethatneedlebytakinganunconventionalapproachinspiredbyoneofthefewanimalsthatalreadysuccessfullyexplorestheentireocean.”By

controllingtheirjellies’verticalascentanddescent,Dabiri’steambelievesthebiohybridscouldhelpgatherdeepoceanda

tapreviouslyobtainableonlybyusingextremelypriceyresearchvesselsandequipment.12.Whatmadejellyfishchosenforthestudy?A.Itsconsistenth

abitat.B.Itsexistenceforlong.C.Itswaterycomposition.D.Itsinsensibilitytopain.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addition”inparagraph3referto?A.Aforebod

y.B.Apacemaker.C.Ahat-wearingjellyfish.D.Aspeedsensor.14.What’stheroleofanaturaljellyfishinthestudy?A.Adatacollector.

B.Adevicecarrier.C.Aclimatechangepredictor.D.Themodelofaroboticapplication.15.What’sprobablythemosteye-catchingadvantage

ofthisstudy?A.Itspotentialtoexploretheocean.B.Itsroleindeterminingtheclimate.C.Theanimal-friendlyapproachtoresearch.D.Thesignificantdec

lineinresearchfunding.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员利用水母作为工具来评估水生生态系统的健康状况，以便更好地了解海洋的整体健康状况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段

“Sincetheydon’thaveabrainortheabilitytosensepain,we’vebeenabletocooperatewithbioethiciststodevelopthisbiohybridro

boticapplicationinawaythat’sethicallyprincipled”（由于它们没有大脑，也不能感知疼痛，我们已经能够与生物伦理学家合作，以一种符合伦理原则的方式开发这种生物混合机器人应用。）可推知，水母被选为

研究对象的原因是它对疼痛的不敏感性。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Thistime,theteamwentastepfurther,addingwhattheycallaforebodytothejellyfi

sh.”（这一次，研究小组更进一步，给水母添加了他们所谓的前体）可推知，这个3D打印的、像帽子一样的附件不仅可以容纳电子设备和传感器，而且还可以使其穿戴者更快，因此，这个“addition”是指的“forebody”，即前体。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“B

ycontrollingtheirjellies’verticalascentanddescent,Dabiri’steambelievesthebiohybridscouldhelpgatherdeepoceandatapreviou

slyobtainableonlybyusingextremelypriceyresearchvesselsandequipment.”（通过控制他们的水母的垂直上升和下降，Dabiri的团队认为这些生物混合体可以帮

助收集以前只能通过使用极其昂贵的研究船只和设备才能获得的深海数据。）可推知，自然水母在研究中的角色是数据收集器。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ourgoalistofinallymovethatneedlebytakinganunconventionalapproachin

spiredbyoneofthefewanimalsthatalreadysuccessfullyexplorestheentireocean.”（我们的目标是通过一种非传统的方法来改变这一局面，这种方法的灵感来自于少数已经成功探索了整个海洋的动物之一

）可推知，这项研究最引人注目的优点可能是动物友好型的研究方法。故选C。七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinafeedsafifthoftheworld’spopulationfromonlylessthanonetent

hofthearable(可耕作的)landacrosstheglobe.____16____AsearlyastheNorthernSongDynasty,thereisdocumentaryevidenceofwell-wateredricefie

ldsthatwerecarvedinastep-likefashion.____17____Evenmoreremarkablethantheearlyterracing(阶梯状坡地)offorestedhillsidesintoproductivepaddies(稻田)isthefactt

hattheterracesremainproductivetoday.WhiletheZiquejieTerracesstillyieldhigh-qualityriceandarerecognized

asaWorldHeritageIrrigationStructure,theyareunderseriousthreat.Giventhemoderntimeminimumlivingstandard,thesuccessofChina’seconomicdevelop

menthasliftedthebartothepointwhereitexceedswhatcanbegeneratedfromtraditionalricefarming.____18____Localresidentsoftheareaalsohopethatthespectacularna

turalscenerywillattracttourists,whicheventuallyrepaystheregion.____19____Thereisstrongevidencethatricecultivationhasnotonlyfedthepopulationbut

hasalsocultivatedChinesecultureandtheformofdemocracy.In2014,ScientificAmericanmagazineposedthequestion,“Doesricefarmingleadtocollectivistthinking?”

Theanswer,basedonpioneeringworkbyChineseandAmericanresearchers,suggestedthatitdid.Thoselivinginricegrowingareasi

nsouthChinaweremoreinterdependentintheirthinkingthanthoseinthewheatgrowingnorth.Thelatterexpressedattit

udesthatwereindividualisticratherthanembracing.____20____A.Thetechnicalchallengeswerehuge.B.Hence,Chinacallsricefarmerstocooperate.C.Moreover,ri

cecultivationsupportsthenationbeyondagriculture.D.Subsequentstudieshaveshownthatsuchdifferencesarerepeatedgloba

lly.E.TheneedtofeeditspopulationhasalwaysbeenaconcernofChina’srulers.F.Therefore,riceproductionontheZiquejieTerracesisaidedb

ythelocalfinance.G.ThespectacularriceterracesofZiquejieinHunanProvincefromthiseraareknowntodate.【答案】16.E

17.G18.F19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国利用有限的耕地养活大量人口的情况，并特别提到了紫鹊界梯田的稻作文化及其对国家文化和民主形式的贡献。【16题详解】根据上文“Chinafeedsafifthoftheworld’spopulati

onfromonlylessthanonetenthofthearable(可耕作的)landacrosstheglobe.(中国仅用不到全球十分之一的耕地养活了世界五分之一的人口)”可知，这里需要引入与“养活人口”

相关的内容。E选项“TheneedtofeeditspopulationhasalwaysbeenaconcernofChina’srulers.(养活其人口的需求一直是中国统治者的关注点)”与这一话题紧密相连，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】由上文“AsearlyastheN

orthernSongDynasty,thereisdocumentaryevidenceofwell-wateredricefieldsthatwerecarvedinastep-likefashion.(早在北宋时期，就有文献证据表明，灌溉良好的稻田被雕刻成阶梯状。)”可知，本空要说

跟“梯田”有关的话题，根据后文“Evenmoreremarkablethantheearlyterracing(阶梯状坡地)offorestedhillsidesintoproductivepaddies(稻田)isthefactthattheterracesremainprod

uctivetoday.(比早期的梯田更引人注目的是，这些梯田至今仍保持着高产。)”可知，这里要具体描述梯田。G选项“ThespectacularriceterracesofZiquejieinHunanProvince

fromthiseraareknowntodate.(从那个时代起，湖南省紫鹊界的壮观梯田就闻名于世)”紧接着上文关于宋代梯田的记录证据，具体举例湖南紫鹊界这一时期著名的水稻梯田，逻辑连贯。故选G。【18题详解】由上文“WhiletheZiqu

ejieTerracesstillyieldhigh-qualityriceandarerecognizedasaWorldHeritageIrrigationStructure,theyareunderseriousthreat.Giventhemoderntimemi

nimumlivingstandard,thesuccessofChina’seconomicdevelopmenthasliftedthebartothepointwhereitexceedswhatcanbegeneratedfromtraditionalricefarming.(虽然

紫雀街梯田仍然出产优质水稻，并被认定为世界遗产灌溉结构，但它们正受到严重威胁。考虑到现代的最低生活标准，中国经济发展的成功已经将标准提高到超过传统水稻种植所能产生的水平。)”可知，这里和传统的水稻种植方式不能满足现代生活导致的结果相关。F选项“Therefor

e,riceproductionontheZiquejieTerracesisaidedbythelocalfinance.(因此，紫鹊界梯田的水稻生产得到了地方财政的援助)”正好说明了结果是传统水稻种植需要得到财政援助才能维持。故选F。【1

9题详解】由下文“ThereisstrongevidencethatricecultivationhasnotonlyfedthepopulationbuthasalsocultivatedChinesecultureandtheformofdemocracy.In2014,Sci

entificAmericanmagazineposedthequestion,“Doesricefarmingleadtocollectivistthinking?”Theanswer,basedonpioneeringworkbyChine

seandAmericanresearchers,suggestedthatitdid.(有强有力的证据表明，水稻种植不仅养活了人口，而且培育了中国的文化和民主形式。2014年，《科学美国人》杂志提出了一个问题：“种植水稻会导致集体主义思维吗？”基于中国和美国研究人员的开创性工作，答案是肯定

的。)”可知，这里需要引入一个与“水稻种植对国家的多方面影响”相关的观点，故C选项“Moreover,ricecultivationsupportsthenationbeyondagriculture.(此外，水稻种植为国家提供了农

业以外的支持。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】上文“ThoselivinginricegrowingareasinsouthChinaweremoreinterdependentinth

eirthinkingthanthoseinthewheatgrowingnorth.Thelatterexpressedattitudesthatwereindividualisticratherthanembracing.(生活在南方水稻

种植区的人比生活在北方小麦种植区的人在思维上更相互依赖。后者表达的态度是个人主义的，而不是拥抱的。)”提到了南北方种植不同作物的人的思维差异，本空要说跟“差异”有关的话题，故D选项“Subsequentstudieshaves

hownthatsuchdifferencesarerepeatedglobally.(随后的研究表明，这种差异在全球范围内重复出现。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LondonlifeforCathyHagnerandherthreechildrenissettobepermanent.Their____

21____schooldayandherjobasalawyer’sassistantarebusyenough.ButHagneralsohastotakethetwoboystosoccerorhockeyorbasketballwhile____2

2____offherdaughteratpianolessonsorGirlScoutClub.Often,the____23____familydoesn’tgethomeuntil7pm.Thereisjusttimeforaquicksupperbeforehomework.Into

day’sworld,middleclassAmericanandBritishparents____24____theirchildrenasiftheywerecompetitors____25____for

somefinishingline.Parentstaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivitytomaketheirfuture____26____.Itseemsthatraisingageniushas

becomeamore____27____goalthanraisingahappyandwell-balancedchild.____28____aredealingwithworn-outchildrenintheclassroom.It’saveryseri

ousproblem.Manychildren____29____after-classclubsbynecessity.Butcompetitivepressuresalsocreatea/an______30______

ofactivities,which______31______sports,language,musicandmathsclassesforchildrenasyoungasfour.“Thereisane

wparentingtrendunderwaywhichsaysyouhaveto______32______allyourchild’spotentialatayoungage,otherwisetheywillbe______33______,”say

sTerryApter,anexpertonchildproblems.“Itisn’tentirely______34______:therehavealwaysbeenpushyparents.Butwhatwasseenasstrangebehaviorbeforeisnowwell___

___35______.21.A.halfB.fullC.meaningfulD.relaxing22.A.seeingB.sendingC.droppingD.taking23.A.exhaustedB.lovingC.energeticD.nuclear24.A.assessB.enc

ourageC.remindD.treat25.A.hopingB.racingC.callingD.caring26.A.challengingB.excitingC.promisingD.inviting27.A.realisticB.sp

ecificC.difficultD.important28.A.DoctorsB.ParentsC.HeadmastersD.Teachers29.A.startB.attendC.skipD.prefer30.A.lackB.e

stablishmentC.explosionD.business31.A.practiceB.enjoyC.teachD.include32.A.unlockB.fulfillC.showD.record33.A.letdownB.pushe

doffC.laughedatD.takenover34.A.newB.out-datedC.wrongD.right35.A.respectedB.doneC.acceptedD.managed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26

.C27.D28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在当今世界，美国和英国的中产阶级父母在孩子很小的时候就挖掘他们所有的潜力，让他们]参加各种课外活动，为了使他们能有更

美好的未来，这给孩子的身心造成了极大的负担。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一整天的学校生活和她作为律师助理的工作经够忙了。A.half一半的；B.full完全的；完整的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.relaxing放松的。根据空后“sc

hooldayandherjobasalawyer’sassistantarebusyenough.”可知，一家人的生活每天都很忙碌，由此可推断出，孩子们要上一整天的学，fullschoolday意为“一整天的学校生活”，符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：但Hagner还得带两个男孩去踢足球、打冰球或打篮球，同时送女儿去上钢琴课或去女童子军俱乐部。A.seeing看见；B.sending寄；发送；C.dropping落下；降低；D.taking拿；接受。根据空后“offherdaughteratp

ianolessonsorGirlScoutClub.”可知此处指的是Hagner开车送女儿去上钢琴课或去女童子军俱乐部，dropsboff“让某人下车”，固定搭配。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，筋疲力尽的家人直到晚上7点才回家。在做

作业之前，只有时间快速吃顿晚饭。A.exhausted疲惫的；B.loving有爱心的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.nuclear原子核的。根据上文“Their____1____schooldayandherjobasalawyer’

sassistantarebusyenough.ButHagneralsohastotakethetwoboystosoccerorhockeyorbasketballwhile____2____offherdaughteratpianolessonsorGirlScou

tClub.”以及空后“familydoesn’tgethomeuntil7pm.Thereisjusttimeforaquicksupperbeforehomework.”可知Hagner一家非常忙碌，所以可以推

测每天晚上到家时肯定已经是精疲力尽了，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界，美国和英国的中产阶级父母对待他们的孩子就好像他们是为终点线赛跑的竞争者。A.assess评估；B.encoura

ge鼓励；C.remind提醒；D.treat对待。根据空后“theirchildrenasiftheywerecompetitors____5____forsomefinishingline.”可知此处指的是美国和英国的中产阶

级父母就爱你给自己的孩子当作为终点线赛跑的竞争者，treatsbas…“把某人当做……”，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界，美国和英国的中产阶级父母对待他们的孩子就好像他们是为终点线赛跑的

竞争者。A.hoping希望；B.racing比赛；竞赛；快速移动；C.calling打电话；喊叫；D.caring关心。根据空前“Intoday’sworld,middleclassAmericanandBritishparents____4____theirchild

renasiftheywerecompetitors”以及空后“forsomefinishingline.”可知此处指的是美国和英国的中产阶级父母对待他们的孩子就好像他们是为终点线赛跑的竞争者，rac

efor“为了获得某个目标或奖项而进行竞争”，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母带着他们的孩子从一个活动到另一个活动，让他们的未来更有前途。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.promising

有前途的；有希望的；D.inviting吸引人的。根据后文“Itseemsthatraisingageniushasbecomeamore____7____goalthanraisingahappyandwell-balancedchi

ld.”可知家长们带着他们的孩子从一个活动到另一个活动的目的是为了培养一个个天才，即让他们的未来更加有前途。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：培养一个天才似乎已经成为比培养一个快乐、健康的孩子更重要的目标。A.realistic现实的；B.specific具体的；C.diffi

cult突然的；D.important重要的。根据空前“Itseemsthatraisingageniushasbecomeamore”以及“goalthanraisingahappyandwell-balancedchild.”可知家长们更希望孩子将来成为一个天才而不仅仅是一个

快乐、健康的孩子，所以在家长们看来培养一个天才似乎比培养一个快乐、健康的孩子更重要，故选D项。28题详解】考査名词词义辨析。句意：老师正在教室里和精疲力尽的孩子们打交道。A.Doctors医生；B.Parents家长；C.Headmasters校长；D.Teachers老师。根据空后“arede

alingwithworn-outchildrenintheclassroom.”可知，在教室里和孩子们相外的应该是老师，故选D项。【29题详解】【考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子迫于需要参加课外俱乐部。A.start开始；启动；B.attend参加；出席；C.sk

ip跳；略过；D.prefer较喜欢。根据前文“Parentstaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivitytomaketheirfuture____6____.”以及空后“____8____a

redealingwithworn-outchildrenintheclassroom.It’saveryseriousproblem.”可知孩子们迫于需要参加课外活动。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但竞争压力也导致了活动的爆炸式增加，其中包括体育、

语言、音乐和数学课程，最小的孩子只有四岁。A.lack缺乏；B.establishment建立；C.explosion爆炸；D.business商业；生意。根据空后“ofactivities,which_____11_____sports,language,musicandm

athsclassesforchildrenasyoungasfour.”可知竞争压力导致了各式活动的爆炸式增加，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但竞争压力也导致了活动的爆炸式增加，其中包括体育、语言、音乐和数学课程，最小的孩子只有四岁。

A.practice锻炼；练习；B.enjoy喜欢；享受；C.teach教授；D.include包括。根据空后“sports,language.musicand..”可知空处是对空格前“activities”的举

例，激增的活动中包括体育、语言、音乐等，include意为“包括”，符合句意。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿童问题专家特里·阿普特(TerryApter)说：“现在有一种新的育儿趋势，认为你必须在孩子很小的时候就释放他们所有的潜力，否则他们会失望的。”A

.unlock开锁；解开；释放；B.fulfill实现；C.show表明；展示；D.record记录。根据空后“allyourchild’spotentialatayoungage,otherwisetheywillbe_____13_____,”saysTerr

yApter,anexpertonchildproblems.”可知新的育儿趋势认为孩子们的潜能需要在小时候就进行挖掘释放，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿童问题专家特里·阿普特(TerryApter)说：“现在有一种新的育儿趋势，认为你

必须在孩子很小的时候就释放他们所有的潜力，否则他们会失望的。”A.letdown使失望；B.pushedoff推迟；C.laughedat嘲笑；D.takenover接管。根据空前““Thereisanewparen

tingtrendunderwaywhichsaysyouhaveto_____12_____allyourchild’spotentialatayoungage,otherwisetheywillbe”可知此

处指的是如果家长不在小时候就释放孩子的潜能，孩子在长大以后一定会感到失望，letsbdown“使某人失望”，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是一个全新的现象：一直以来都有爱出风头的父母。A.new新

的；B.out-dated过时的；C.wrong错误的；D.right正确的。根据后文“therehavealwaysbeenpushyparents”可知一直以来都有爱出风头的父母，由此可知，在孩子很小的时候就挖掘他

们所有的潜力的现象不是一个全新的现象，以前就有这样的父母。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但以前被视为奇怪的行为现在已经被完全接受了。A.respected尊重；B.done已经完成；C.accepted接受；D.managed管理。根据上文“Thereisanew

parentingtrend..”以及空前“therehavealwaysbeenpushyparents.Butwhatwasseenasstrangebehaviorbeforeisnowwell”可知，

在孩子很小的时候就挖掘他们所有的潜力已经成为一种新的育儿趋势，由此可知，这种行为已经被完全接受了。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请在横线上填入一个单词，或用所给单词的适当形

式填空。Evolvingfromthediscoverythat____36____(use)stoneneedlestoprickspecificpointsonthesurfaceofthebodycouldrelievepainandsymptoms,fort

housandsofyearsacupuncture____37____(become)anessentialpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,inlinewiththeph

ilosophythatpromotesthe____38____(harmony)coexistenceofhumanswithnature.AccordingtoRecordsoftheGrandHistorian,writtenbySimaQianabout2,100ye

arsago,BianQue,a____39____(high)seasonedphysicianduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),wasfamousforhavingsavedaprince

from“death”byusingneedlestostimulatetheBaihuiacupointontheheadof____40____unconsciousman.AccordingtoTCM,stimulatingtheacupointsca

nunblockmotionlessqi,____41____restorenormalcirculation,thusimprovinghealth.TreatmentsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,havewonincr

easingrecognitionthroughouttheworldsincethey____42____(list)ontheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCOin2010.LiMing

,a41-year-old,spentoneandahalfyearsonthetreatmentofherdryeyes.Aftermorethan130____43____(visit),hersymptomssignificantlydecreased,andherey

esbecamemoist(湿润的)enough____44____hertoresumework.In2010,UNESCOinscribedacupunctureandmoxibustionofTCMontheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeri

tageofHumanity.Yet,thepracticeisnotonlyculturalandhistorical,butamedicaltechnique_____45_____iswidelyusedandresearchedtoday.【答案】36.using37

hasbecome38.harmonious39.highly40.the.41.and42.werelisted43.visits44.for45.that##which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。针灸源自古代使用石针刺激身体特定点以缓解疼痛的方法，经过数千年的发展，已成

为中医不可或缺的部分，并在2010年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从发现用石针在身体表面刺入特定的穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状开始，数千年来，针灸已经成为中国传统医学

的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。句子中使用了固定短语use…todosth.，表示“使用……来做某事”，而从句中已经有了谓语动词couldrelieve，所以此处需要使用非谓语动词形式，用动名词usi

ng，作主语。故填using。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从发现用石针在身体表面刺入特定的穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状开始，数千年来，针灸已经成为中国传统医学的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。become“成为”，根据时间状语forthousandsofyears可知

，句子描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以时态用现在完成时，主语acupuncture为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：从发现用石针在身体表面刺入特定的穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状开始，数千年来，针灸已经成为中国传统医学的重要组成部分，符

合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。空格处用名词harmony“和谐”的形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语，修饰名词coexistence。故填harmonious。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：据大约2100年前司马

迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221年）的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷的男人头上的百会穴，使一位王子免于“死亡”。空格处修饰形容词seasoned，用副词highly，表示“高度地”，作状语。故填highly。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁所著的

《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221年）的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷的男人头上的百会穴，使一位王子免于“死亡”。此处特指前面提到的aprince，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：根据中医的说法，刺激穴位可以疏通静止的气，恢复正常的循

环，从而改善健康。空处应使用并列连词and来连接两个并列关系的动词短语unblockmotionlessqi和restorenormalcirculation。故填and。【42题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自2010年被联合国教科文组织

列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”以来，中医药疗法在世界范围内赢得了越来越多的认可。根据in2010可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语TreatmentsoftraditionalChinesemedicine与list“把…

…列入表中”是被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动关系，且主语为复数，助动词用were。故填werelisted。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：经过130多次就诊后，她的症状明显减轻，眼睛变得湿润，可以恢复工作。根据空前的moretha

n130可知，空格处需要填入visit的复数形式。故填visits。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：经过130多次就诊后，她的症状明显减轻，眼睛变得湿润，可以恢复工作。固定短语“be+形容词+enoughforsb.todost

h.”，表示“足够……以至于某人可以做某事”，所以应该使用介词for。故填for。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种做法不仅具有文化和历史意义，而且是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是amedicaltechnique

，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华。一批来自新西兰的交换生刚刚到达你的学校，将在这里学习

、生活一个月。为帮助他们尽快熟悉校园，请你根据地图内容向他们做口头介绍。1.Schoolgate2.Offices3.TeachingBuildings4.Library5.Lake6.Canteen7.

Dorm8.Playground__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thisisamapofourschool.Letmeintroduceittoyou.Wecane

nterthecampusthroughtheschoolgate.Ontheleftareoffices,whereourteacherscanpreparetheteachingmaterialsforus.Ontheri

ghtisplayground,wherewecanseesomestudentsplayingsports.Throughtheplayground,wecanseeourdormsandacrossfromdormsisourcante

en,inwhichwecanenjoyourmeals.Thereisalakeinfrontofthecanteen.Nexttothelakeisourlibrary,whichcollectsavarietyofbooks.Theteachingbuildingisbehindo

urlibrary.Itistheplacewherewehaveourclasses.OurschoolisverybeautifulandIbelieveyouwilllikeit.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇英语短文。一批来自新西兰的交换生刚刚到达你的学校，将在这里学习、生活

一个月。为帮助他们尽快熟悉校园，要求考生根据地图内容向他们口头介绍校园。【详解】1.词汇积累进入：enter→getinto为……准备：prepare…for…→getreadyfor在……对面：acrossfrom→beoppositeto各种的：av

arietyof→various2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Theteachingbuildingisbehindourlibrary.Itistheplacewherewehaveourclasses.拓展句：Theteachingbuildingisbehindo

urlibrary,whichistheplacewherewehaveourclasses.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ontheleftareoffices,whereourteacherscanpreparetheteachingmaterialsforus.（运用了where引导的非限

制性定语从句）【高分句型2】OurschoolisverybeautifulandIbelieveyouwilllikeit.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）第二节：（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和

所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MamaandIspentmorningscleaningupthedirtthatblewintoourhouse.Mamasaidalldustwasduetothedrought.Itw

asdustyeverywhere.Dustcoveredourclothes.Wehadtowashthedishesbeforeeachmeal.WerarelydrovetheautomobilebecausePapafeared

thedustfromtheroadwouldruinitsfrontlightsandhorn(喇叭).Whenmysister,Faye,andIwalkedtoschool,weworehandkerchief

soverourmouthssowedidn’tbreatheinthedirt.Ondayswhentheairwassobadthattheyclosedtheschool,westayedhomeandh

elpedMamaputwetsheetsoverthewindows.Butthedirtalwaysfoundawayin.LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearb

luesky.Afterchurch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarteddinner.FayeandIplayedinth

eyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped—itfeltgood.Theheathadbeenbuildingsincedawn.ThenMamashoutedfromthehouse,“Iris,youandFay

egetinside,realquicknow!”Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudofdust.Allthebirdsflewaway.“Faye,gowithMam

a!”Ishouted.“I’llwarnPapa.”Fayesprintedtowardthehouse.Thestormhitsofast,Ibarelysawherclimbtheporchsteps.

Finesandbeatmyfaceandinaninstantthedayturnedintonight.Istumbledoverourbicyclesleftcarelesslyintheyard.IscreamedforPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadh

imback.Thedirtandsandstungmyskinlikeathousandbees.Ineededtogettoshelter.Coveringmyfacewithonehand,Ifeltmywaytowardtheautomobileandopenedthedoor.Dir

tflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutthere!Ineededtohelphimfindtheautomobile.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Staringattheautomobile,Igotanidea.________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________Papanodded,“Good.We’llwaitoutthestormhere.”______________________________________________________________________________

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________【答案】Staringattheautomobile,Igotanidea.IrememberedPapahadalwayskeptaflashlightintheglovecompartmentforemergencies.Myhandsfumbled

throughtheglovecompartment,pushingasidepapersandoldmapsuntilmyfingersclosedaroundthecoldmetaloftheflashlight.Iquicklyturneditonandoff,prayingthe

beamwouldcutthroughthedarknessandcatchPapa’sattention.Witheachflash,Ishoutedhisname,hopingagainsthopethathecouldsee

orhearme.Then,throughthechaos,Isawafaintfiguremovingtowardsthecar.ItwasPapa!Ikepttheflashlightflashinginhisdirectionuntilhereached

theautomobile.Heopenedthedoorandfellintotheseat,pantingheavilyandcoveredindirt.Papanodded,“Good.We’llwaitoutthestormhere.”Hisvoicewasreassu

ring,eventhoughhisfacewasetchedwithworry.Wesatintheautomobile,listeningtothewindrageoutside,knowingthethickmetalofthecar

wouldkeepussafe.“I’mproudofyou,Iris,”Papasaid,hishandrestingonmyshoulder.“Youkeptyourheadandgotusthroughthis.”Finally,whenthestormp

assed,weemergedfromthecar,ourhomeandfieldsdustedbutstandingfirm,readytostartanew.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家生活在干旱的环境中每天都

在灰尘中，在一个没有灰尘的一天，突然间的风暴使得作者一家措手不及，作者担心父亲，于是用自己的方式为父亲指路的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“盯着汽车，我有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到了父亲的手电筒，用手电筒的闪烁给父亲作信号，最后父亲找到了汽车。②由第

二段首句内容“爸爸点点头，“好。我们会在这里等待风暴的到来。””可知，第二段可描写作者一家在汽车里等待风暴的结束，作者被父亲表扬，最终风暴结束。2.续写线索：主意——手电筒——闪烁——模糊的身影——等待风暴——表扬——重新开始3.词

汇激活行为类①摸索：fumbled/groped/searched/rummaged②推开：pushedaside/setaside/movedaside/clearedaway③喊叫：shouted/yelled/screamed/calledout情绪类①

令人放心的：reassuring/comforting/soothing/consoling②充满担忧：etchedwithworry/markedwithanxiety/burdenedwithconcern/linedwithfear【点睛】[高分句型1].Wesatint

heautomobile,listeningtothewindrageoutside,knowingthethickmetalofthecarwouldkeepussafe.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2].Finally,whenthestormpassed

,weemergedfromthecar,ourhomeandfieldsdustedbutstandingfirm,readytostartanew.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)