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二、观点态度题(2019·北京，C)Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear，halfoft

hecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈)．Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools

，appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately，it’stoolittle，toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyava

ilable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture，it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillb

eindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulv

oicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthis

year’sI/OConference，acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman­soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionista

ndbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Therea

sonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinfor

mationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname，andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge，they’reabletocarryoutindivid

uallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans，forexample，thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethat

soundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s，trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress，mother’sname，andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney

，socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone，andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelatio

nships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtel

ecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeanei

therdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages，showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby，orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata

­basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp，whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose，andtheproblemisonlygoingtoget

harderfromhereonout.语篇解读随着科技的发展，诈骗手段越来越多样，骚扰电话给人们带来了危害。38．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstothe

problemofrobocalls?A．Panicked.B．Confused.C．Embarrassed.D．Disappointed.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately，it’stoolittle，toolate.Byth

etimethese‘solutions’(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.”可知这些措施太少，也太晚，等

到这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，不法分子就会转向更聪明的手段。由此可推知，作者对骚扰电话问题的解决方案感到很失望，故D项正确。39．Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies，scammerscan.A．aimatvictimsp

reciselyB．damagedatabaseseasilyC．startcampaignsrapidlyD．spreadinformationwidely答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Thereasonthatrobocallsa

reaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.”可知，骚扰电话让人头疼的原因是它能准确地获取受害人的信息，故A项正确。40．Whatdoesthepassageimply?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Tech

nologiescanbedouble­edged.C．Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D．Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知，新技术可以给人们带来便利，第三段论述了这一技术让不法分

子有了可乘之机，由此可知，技术是把双刃剑，故B项正确。41．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB．WhoIstoBlamefortheProblem

ofRobocallsC．WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD．HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology答案C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，首段介绍了越来越多的人拒接未知号码的电话的现象，接下来着重阐述了这

类电话给人们带来危害的原因，最后给出了解决方案，故C项最适合作本文标题。一、题型解读所谓作者的观点和态度，就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。作者的观点和态度一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批

评、怀疑、悲观。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。此类试题往往让考生推断文章作者或文中人物对某事所持的态度、观点或看法，或推断文中人物的语气、性格等。设

问形式常有：1．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowards...?2．Whatistheauthor’sopinionon...?3．Whatdoestheauthorthink/feelabout

...?二、解题技巧——“忠于措辞”定选项1．文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰词之中，注意文中作者或人物的措辞。(1)正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思，

切不可用自己的观点来代替作者或文中人物的观点。(2)留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或句子。(3)结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等的背景知识来进行合理的推断。(4)关注首段首尾句，推断文章主题，确定作者观点。2．要分清选项中

的表示支持或肯定、中立、反对或否定的词语，再以此对照文章内容。下面是一些常见的有关作者情感、态度的词语：(1)表示支持或肯定的词语favorable赞同的，有利的；positive积极的，肯定的，确实的；supp

ortive支持的；approval赞成，正式批准；reasonable合理的；enthusiastic热情的等。(2)表示反对或否定的词语critical批评的；negative否定的，消极的；disapproval不赞

成；impractical不实际的；radical激进的；prejudiced有成见的，偏颇的等。(3)表示中立、客观的态度objective客观的；neutral中立的；indifferent漠然的例如：【真题感悟】中第38题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunatel

y，it’stoolittle，toolate.Bythetimethese‘solutions’(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermea

ns.”可知这些措施太少，也太晚，等到这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，不法分子就会转向更聪明的手段。由此可推知，作者对骚扰电话问题的解决方案感到很失望，故D项正确。A(2019·吉林三模)Forthel

astfewmonths,Ihavegivenupwhatwaspreviouslyoneofmyfavoritefoods：beef.Eatinglessredmeatandbehealthier,betterfortheenvironment

and—surprisinglytome—reallyeasytodoso.Sometimesitseemslikemuchofourfoodisstuckinacycleofexcessive(过度的)productionandexcessive1cons

umption.Meatconsumptiontodaycontributesto4globalwarmingandenvironmentaldegradation(退化)．It’s2estimatedthat14.5%ofglobalman­madegreenh

ousegasemission(排放)comefromlivestock(家畜)—whichismorethanthecontributionfromallformsoftransport.Beefproduction5makesup41%ofthoseemissions.Last

year,Brazilreporteda28%increaseinAmazoniandeforestation(森林采伐)—80%ofdeforestedlandinBrazilisthenusedforcattlefarming.Modernbeeffarmingis

alsoahugedrain(流干)onwaterresources.Butitispossibletochange.Reducingmeatconsumptionisagrowingtrend,8drivenbyhealthandenvironmentalconsideration

s.Aswitchtoa“healthydiet”as6recommendedbyHarvardMedicalSchool—whichstillincludeseatingmeat，fishandeggs—wouldreducegreenhousegasemissionsfromfoo

dproductionby36%.TheNorwegianmilitaryannounceditisswitchingaone­daytoaone­weekvegetariandietinamoveagainstglobalwarmin

g,whileevenintheUSconsumptionofred­meatisfalling.Andasforyourstruly，Ifeelhealthier，moreactiveandbymakingmydietmorevariedIneverfeellikeIammiss

ingoutonanything.Stoppingeatingbeefhasalsohadaknock­oneffectontherestofmydiet，andIameatingless.Cattleandotherlivestockdo

n’thavetobeenvironmentallyharmful.Grass­fedcattleneedmuchsmallerresourceinput.Andasithasbeenshown,livestock,ifmanagedprope

rly,canevenrestoredegradedland.Inthelongerterm,asBillGateshighlighted,thereisalsogreatpotentialforadvanceinfi

eldslikesynthetic(合成)meat.Andthereareothermoresourcesofefficientprotein;likeinsects！9Butinaworldwher

emorepeoplearenowdyingfromobesitythanmalnutrition(营养不良)—whenhundredsofmillionsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoug

htoeat,wecan’tsolvethisproblembysimplycontinuingtomake“conventional”intensivefarmingmoreintensive.语篇解读本文主要讲了牛肉的消费对于环境和健康的不利之处

，并呼吁人们减少红肉的消费。1．Whyhastheauthorgivenupeatingbeef?A．Itisbetterforhishealthandglobalwarming.B．Itcanpreventhimfrombeingobesity.C．Itisbetterforboth

healthandenvironment.D．Helikesvegetariandietverymuch.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Eatinglessredmeatandbehealthie

r,betterfortheenvironmentand—surprisinglytome—reallyeasytodoso.”可知，少吃牛肉对于健康和环境都好。故选C。2．Whatresultdoescattlefarmingleadto?A．Thelossofdef

orestation.B．Thegreatlossofwaterresources.C．Thelossofman­madegreenhouse.D．Thelossoflivestock.答案B解析推理判断题。根据

第二段最后两句“Lastyear，Brazilreporteda28%increaseinAmazoniandeforestation(森林采伐)—80%ofdeforestedlandinBrazilisthenusedforcattlefarming.Modernbeeffarmin

gisalsoahugedrain(流干)onwaterresources.”可知，养牛造成大量水资源的流失。故选B。3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsraisingsomelivestockinanenv

ironmentalway?A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Favorable.D．Protective.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后三句“Cattleandotherlivestockdon’thavetobeenvironmentallyh

armful.Grass­fedcattleneedmuchsmallerresourceinput.Andasithasbeenshown,livestock,ifmanagedproperly,can

evenrestoredegradedland.”可知，如果管理得当，畜牧养殖甚至可以恢复退化的土地，可见作者是持支持态度的。故选C。4．InBillGates’opinion,wecangetefficientprotei

nby.A．raisingmoreinsectsB．raisingmorecattleC．developingman­mademeatD．developingintensivefarming答案C解析细

节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Inthelongerterm,asBillGateshighlighted,thereisalsogreatpotentialforadvanceinfieldslikesynthetic(合成)meat.”可知，从长远来看，在合成肉等领域也有很大的发展

潜力。故选C。B(2019·广西南宁二模)Anewstudyshowsthatwhenteachersparticipateinatrainingprogramfocusedonprosocial(亲社会

的)classroombehavior，theirstudentsarebetterabletocontroltheiremotions，andthatchildrenwhocanregulateemotionsaremorelikelytobeacademically

successful.10Forthestudy，whichappearsinPreventionScience，researcherslookedatmorethan100teachersand1,817studentsfromkindergartentoth

irdgradetoseeifteacherscouldsupportstudents’emotionalandbehavioralgrowththroughtheIncredibleYearsTeacherClassroomManagement(IY

TCM)program.Theprogramusesvideosandtrainingsessions，alongwithrole­playingandcoaching，tohelpteacherslearnmanagementskillssuchasus

ingbehavior­specificpraise，buildingpositiverelationshipswithstudents，andconsideringhowtoreducepoorbehavior.Teach

ersinthetraininggroupincreased3interactionswithstudentsby64percentcomparedwith53percentforteachersinthecontrolgroupwithoutthetraining.“Emoti

onalregulationistheabilitytorecognizewhatbehavioris7appropriateinthepresentsituation，”saysWendyReinke，professorinthe

CollegeofEducationattheUniversityofMissouri.“Forexample，astudentmighthavedifficultycontrollingthefeelingofangerifheorsh

ebecomesannoyedwithanotherstudent.Butunderthisprogram，theteacherencouragesthemtomovetoadifferentspotintheclassroom，effectivelyteachingthemthatsometim

essteppingawayandtakingabreakisagoodwaytocalmdownandmanagethatfeeling.”Afteroneschoolyearofusingtheprograminclassrooms，studentsimprovedtheirs

ocialabilityandabilitytoregulatetheiremotions.Theseimprovementsresultedinanincreaseinthetestsforstude

ntsinIncredibleYearsclassroomsvs.studentsincontrolclassrooms.Andthisclassroommanagementapproachcanhelp

reducetheriskofstrugglinglearnersearlyon，whichcouldhelppreventmoreaccumulativesupportthatneedsinachild’sfuture.语篇解读本文是一篇科普文，

介绍了一个新的教师培训项目。参与了该项目的老师在教学过程中能更有效地帮助孩子们控制他们的情绪。5．WhatdotheteachersdointheIYTCMprogram?A．Learnhowtoidentifypoorbehavior.B．Offertheresea

rchersadviceonemotionalcontrol.C．Takecareofkidsfromkindergartentothirdgrade.D．Applydifferentwaystolearninghowtomanagekids.答案D解析细节理解题

。根据第三段第一句“Theprogramusesvideosandtrainingsessions，alongwithrole­playingandcoaching，tohelpteacherslearnman

agementskills...”可知答案为D。6．WhatdoWendyReinke’swordssuggestinPara.4?A．Nowitishardforstudentstocontroltheiranger.B．Acalmmannerisane

ffectivewaytohandleproblems.C．Fewcanrealizetheirbehaviorisunfitforasituation.D．Theprogramwillshowhow

tohandletroublesomekids.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“theteacherencouragesthemtomovetoadifferentspotintheclassroom，effectivelyteachingthemthatsom

etimessteppingawayandtakingabreakisagoodwaytocalmdownandmanagethatfeeling.”可以推出答案为B。7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetrainingpro

gram?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Subjective.D．Indifferent.答案A解析推理判断题。根据全文及第一段中的“...theirstudentsarebetterab

letocontroltheiremotions，andthatchildrenwhocanregulateemotionsaremorelikelytobeacademicallysuccessful.”

可推知答案为A。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Studyresultsoftheprogramareentirelyunexpected.B．Theprogramadvancesthestudents’academicperforman

ce.C．Studentsincontrolclassroomscanbettercontroltheiremotions.D．Studentschangetheirbadbehaviorshortlythroughtheprogram.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后

一段第二句“TheseimprovementsresultedinanincreaseinthetestsforstudentsinIncredibleYearsclassroomvs.studentsincontrolclassrooms.”可推出答案为B。

Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1．Theyfoundthatmoreon­demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby4

4%.(2018·全国Ⅰ)n．消耗2．Scientistsestimatethatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.v.估算3．Evenifyouhavehundredsofreasonstocontacty

ourfriendsviaQQorWeChat，onereasonisenoughtomakeyouturnoffyoursmartphonesortabletstohaveaface­to­faceinteraction.n.相互交流(二)同义词语替换4．Alackofag

loballawmeansscientistscanclonehumansincountrieswherethebandoesnotexist.worldwide5．Computersmakeup5%ofthecountry’scomm

ercialelectricityconsumption.accountfor6．TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericansrecommendsthatadultsandchildrenshouldeatavariety

offruitandvegetablestohelpthemachieveandmaintainahealthyweight.suggests/advises7．Theappropriateattitudevolunteersshouldp

ossessistobehavedecently.proper(三)一词多义8．drivev．驾驶；驱使；迫使；击，敲(1)Curiositydrivesusthroughourlivessothatweneverstopwonderingaboutthethingsbe

yondourknowledge.驱使(2)Withoneblow，hedrovethenailintothewall.击，敲(3)Hedrovealongforseveralmilesbeforehespottedanyone.驾驶

Ⅱ.长难句理解9．Butinaworldwheremorepeoplearenowdyingfromobesitythanmalnutrition(营养不良)—whenhundredsofmillionsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoughtoeat，wecan’ts

olvethisproblembysimplycontinuingtomake“conventional”intensivefarmingmoreintensive.[句式分析]本句主句为wecan’

tsolvethisproblem，inaworld是地点状语，后面where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词world；when引导的是时间状语从句，表示dyingfromobesitythanmalnutrition发生的时间。bysimplycont

inuing...作方式状语。[精美译文]但是在这个世界，死于肥胖的人数比死于营养不良的人数还多，与此同时，数亿人还没有足够的食物吃，现在我们不能仅仅通过继续使“传统”的集约化农业更加集约化来解决这个问题。10．Forthestudy，whicha

ppearsinPreventionScience，researcherslookedatmorethan100teachersand1,817studentsfromkindergartentothirdgra

detoseeifteacherscouldsupportstudents’emotionalandbehavioralgrowththroughtheIncredibleYearsTeacherClassroomManagement(IYTCM)

program.[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句。researcherslookedatmorethan100teachersand1,817studentsfromkindergartentothirdgrade为主句。which引导的是定语从句，

修饰先行词study。tosee作的是目的状语；后面的if引导的是宾语从句。throughtheIncredibleYearsTeacherClassroomManagement(IYTCM)program是介词短语作状语。[精美译文]为了这项出现在《预防科学》上的研

究，研究人员观察了100多名教师和1817名从幼儿园到三年级的学生，看教师能否通过“难以置信年教师课堂管理”(IYTCM)项目来支持学生的情感和行为发展。强化练(十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·江西省名校(

临川一中、南昌二中)联考]Astheinternationaldemandfornarrative(叙事的)film/TVcontentcontinuestoincreasewithpopularstreamingserviceslikeNetflixandothers，thetwoqu

estionsthencome：willthecominggenerationsreceivemostoftheirentertainmentthroughvisualmeansratherthant

hroughthewrittenwordandwillsuchanincreaseofnarrativefilm/TVreducetheimportanceofreading?Growingexamplesofthistrendinclu

dethediminishment(减少)offictioninthecommoncore(核心的)curriculum，theever­risingcultureofcomputergames，thewaveofstreamingservicesofwideinterna

tionalreach，andmoviesfilledwithspecialeffectsmadeforchildrenandteenagers.Normustweignoretheeconomicdangersthatlieaheadforthe

writtenword.Thenarrativefilmindustryisamoneymakerthatdwarfs(使相形见绌)thepublishingindustry.Theotherunderl

yingquestion，ofcourse，is“doesitreallymatterifthewrittenwordbowstotheworldofnarrativefilm/TV？”Frommypointofview，anydiminishmentoffictiond

eliveredbywordsisalossformankind.Thereisnogreaterhumanfeaturethantheimagination.Itliesattheverysoulofthehumanspecies.Itisthebrain’smostpowerful

engine.Itistheessentialmuscleoflifeandlikeallmusclesitmustbeexercisedandstrengthened.Writingandreadingaretheprincipaltoolsthatinspire，createande

mpowerourimagination.Anythingthatdiminishesthatpoweristheenemyofmankind.ItshouldbeknownthatIamnotopposedtonewmediaandtechnologicaladvances.I

nstead，Ihavealwaysfeltitnecessarytoadapttoadvancingtechnology.Infact，anumberofmynovelsareinvariousstag

esofdevelopmentforfilm，TV，andlivestageproductions.Myhopeisthatthewrittenwordwillonlystandtobecomplemented(补充)byit

svisualcounterparts(对应物)，notpushedtotheedgeofextinction.Ofcourse，therearethosewhowillpresentargument

sforthesuperiorityofthemovingimageoverthewrittenword.Eachhasitsplace.Myargumentisforfindingtherightbalancebetweenitandthemovingimage.语篇解读本文是一

篇说明文，介绍了叙事电影行业的发展让文字变得相形见绌。作者认为文字是激发和增强我们想象力的重要工具，同时表达了对阅读的命运的担心。1．Inwhatwaydoesnarrativefilm/TVembarra

ssthewrittenword?A．Economicbenefits.B．Internationalreach.C．Culturalinfluence.D．Educationalimportance.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thenarra

tivefilmindustryisamoneymakerthatdwarfs(使相形见绌)thepublishingindustry.”可知，叙事电影行业是一个令出版行业相形见绌的赚钱行业，由此可知，叙事电影行业在经济利益方面使文字变得尴尬。

故选A。2．Whydoestheauthorvaluetheroleofthewrittenword?A．Itstrengthensourmuscles.B．Ithelpssharpenourimagination.C．Itdisti

nguishesmanfromeachother.D．Itpavesthewayfornarrativefilm/TV.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Writingandreadingaretheprincipaltoolsthatinspire，createandempowerour

imagination.”可知，写作和阅读是激发、创造和增强我们想象力的主要工具，由此可知，作者重视文字的作用是因为它能提高我们的想象力。故选B。3．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?A

．Cautious.B．Skeptical.C．Positive.D．Critical.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Instead，Ihavealwaysfeltitnecessarytoadaptto

advancingtechnology.”可知，作者觉得有必要适应先进的技术，由此可推知，作者对技术持积极的态度。故选C项。4．What’stheauthorconcernedabout?A．Thefateofreading.B．Theextinctionoffiction.C．Theimpac

tofthewrittenword.D．Thefutureofthemovingimage.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Myhopeisthatthewrittenwordwillonlystandtobecomplemented

(补充)byitsvisualcounterparts(对应物)，notpushedtotheedgeofextinction.”可知，作者希望书面文字会得到视觉文字的补充，而不是被推到灭绝的边缘，由此可知，作者担心的是阅读的命运。故选A。B(2019·湖南益阳模拟)Asix­w

heeledrobottravelsundergroundinHefeitodiscoverwarningsignsoffaultsinsidethepipelinenetwork.“Itlookslikeatoycaratfirst，butit’smuch

morecomplicatedthanthat，”saidXuMao，therobot’soperator.Thepipelinerobot，developedbyWuhanEasy­SightTechnology，ismadeu

poffourparts—crawler，camera，cablereel，andcontroller.Afullchargecanenabletherobottoworkforfourtofivehours，coveringadi

stancebetween800and1,000metersintheundergroundpipeline.TherobotmadeitsappearancelastmonthinShushanDistrict.Itwillcarryoutinspectionsofth

eundergroundpipelinenetworkstretching150kilometers.“Whetherthepipeisleaking，damagedorblocked，wecanclearlyseeitssituationthroughhigh­definit

ion(高清晰度的)camerasfixedintotherobot，”saidQiChuanshuaifromtheprovincialconstructionengineeringandtestinginstitute.Thereal­

timedataincludingvideoimagesofthepipewillbeuploadedanddisplayedonacomputer.“Ifwefindanyproblems，westo

ptherobotandrecordtheflaws，”Xusaid.“Wereportthefaultstolocalgovernment，whowillarrangetherepairassoon

aspossible.”Withtherapiddevelopmentofcities，itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttomanageundergroundpipelines.Amongallthedifficultie

s，discoveringfaultsinthesewage(污水)andrainwaterpipelinescomesfirst.ManyothercitiessuchasWuhan，Nanjing，Shenzhen，andShanghaiareusingtherobotstoinspe

cttheirpipelines，therobot’sdevelopersaid.Equippedwithenvironmentaldetectionsensors，therobotscanmonitortemperatureanddamp，poisonousgases，oxygenlevel

sandsmokedensity，whileprovidingcolordiagraminrealtime.“Comparedwithhumanworkers，robotsareabletoenter

smallerpipesandareimmune(有免疫力)topoisonousgasesinsewagepipes，”saidGeShenglifromShushanDistrict’scityman

agementcompany.“Nodiggingisrequiredandthereisnoneedtointerrupttraffic，”Geadded.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。伴随着城市的快速发展，管理地下管道变得日益艰难。研发

人员发明了管道机器人，在很大程度上解决了这个难题。与人工处理管道问题相比，管道机器人的优势显而易见。5．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthepipelinerobot?A．Itsdeveloper.B．Itscomp

onents.C．Itscharacteristics.D．Itsoutwardappearance.答案C解析段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了管道机器人的一些特征。故选C。6．Whatisthetoughestinmanagingundergroundpipelin

esincities?A．Locatingthepositionwherethepipelinesare.B．Handlingthepoisonousgasesinsewagepipes.C．Arrangingtherepairandm

aintenanceofpipelines.D．Discoveringflawsinthesewageandrainwaterpipelines.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Amongallthed

ifficulties，discoveringfaultsinthesewage(污水)andrainwaterpipelinescomesfirst.”可知，在城市地下管线管理中，最困难的是找出污水、雨水管道的裂痕。故选D。

7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.B．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C．Su

mmarizethepreviousparagraphs.D．Presentsomenewfunctionsofrobots.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的前半部分“机器人配备了环境检测传感器，可以监测温度、湿度、有毒气体、氧气浓度和烟雾密度，同时实时提供彩色图表。”可推知，该

段的目的是介绍与管道机器人有关的一些背景知识。故选A。8．WhatisGeShengli’sattitudetowardsthepipelinerobots?A．Doubtful.B．Appreciative.C．Critical.D．Indiffe

rent.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中GeShengli列举的这种管道机器人与人类相比工作时的许多优点，由此可推断出GeShengli对于管道机器人的态度应该是积极的和赞赏的。故选B。CBeingabl

etotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddataisasmartphoneuser’sdream，buteveryoneI’vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcite

dabouttheusageunlockedbynext­generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoself­drivingcars，alltheInternet­connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbea

bletotalktoeachotheratlightning­fastspeedwithreducedlatency(延迟)．“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners，alongwithartificialintelligence，ofthiscomingdat

aage，”saidSteveKoenig，seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Self­drivingvehiclesa

reemblematicinthisdataage—theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely.Withonesingletask，driving，youhavelargeamountsofdat

acomingfromthevehicleitself，andavarietyofsensors(传感器)arecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafro

mothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask，whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerlatency.”ARglassesan

dvirtual(虚拟的)realityheadphoneshaven’tyetbeeninsidethemainstream，buttechcompaniesarejoyfullylayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphon

es.With5G，thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoimprove

—orevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonshowedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongressin2019howsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandl

ighterwitha5Gconnection，becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents，theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipmentforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgett

ooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime，includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithba

sicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。有了5G，从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，生活中所有联网的设备将能够以闪电般的速度彼此通信，减

少延迟。5G能够使自动驾驶汽车成为现实，并且有可能使得AR眼镜取代智能手机。9．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A．Thesuperspeedof5G.B．Thepotentialof5G.C．Theusageofsmartequipm

ent.D．Thefutureofsmartequipment.答案B解析段落大意题。通读第一段并根据其中的关键信息“...everyoneI’vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlocked

bynext­generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoself­drivingcars，alltheInternet­connectedequipment...withreducedlaten

cy(延迟)．”可知第一段着重讲了5G将会有很多用途，其潜力无穷。10．Whichwordcanreplace“emblematic”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Available.B．Productive.C．Symbolic.D．P

opular.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners，alongwithartificialintelligence，ofthiscomingdataage”和下文中的“theyshow

applicationofdatacompletely”可分析，5G是即将到来的数据时代的预兆，因而运用了5G技术并充分利用数据的自动驾驶汽车自然就成了这个数据时代的象征了，故emblematic与symbolic(象征性的)意思相近。11．Whatistechcompanies’attitud

etowardsthereplacementofsmartphones?A．Uncertain.B．Optimistic.C．Cautious.D．Disapproving.答案B解析观点态度题。由第三段中提到的“buttechcompaniesarejoyf

ullylayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G，thatcouldactuallyhappen...smartphones”可

推知，这些科技公司对于取代智能手机持乐观的态度，故选项B正确。12．Whydoesmuchworkstillneedtobedoneaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tomakeradioplaynicely.B．Toconstru

ctbig5Gcities.C．Todo5Gtrialseffectively.D．Toexpand5Gcoveragefully.答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“including...sothat5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbi

gcities”可知，基础系统和服务建设还没有铺设到位，为了避免5G只集中在一些大城市，还需要加大这些工作的投入，以便将来全面扩大5G的覆盖范围。Ⅱ.七选五(2019·广东汕头二模)RisingThrou

ghStagestoRealizeOurselvesManypeopleinmodernsocietyhavetheproblemthattheydon’tknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.13.Oncehighschoolsen

iorsgraduate，theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking，theybegintolose

theirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds(需求理论)，AbrahamMaslo，putforwardasimilarsituation，whichconsistsofthefivelev

elsofaperson’sneed.Thefifthandfinallevelisself­realization，whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.14.Ithinkself­realizationhas

threemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance，thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage

.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornunique，soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Onlywhenweunderstandthese，canwepursu

ethemorchangethem.15.Oncewe’veacceptedourselves，wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.16，butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.Sobef

orewestartworkingtowardsapurpose，weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetrulydesire？”and“Isthisgoingtochangethesituationwe’rein？”Thelaststageisp

erseverance.17.Thosewhocanself­realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages，wecouldgainrecognition

ofourselves.Andbythispoint，whateverourliveswerelike，wewouldbeabletostandtall，confidentofourselves.A．It’snothingto

amanofperseveranceB．OnlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeitC．ThisisespeciallycommonamongcollegestudentsD．Manyp

eopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectationsE．BeingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptanceF．Itisthepr

ocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurposeG．Exploringourpotentialisn’tgoingtobedoneinashorttime语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍要实现自我的三个方面

。13．答案C解析根据后一句“Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate，theyseemtolosetheiridentity.”可知，一旦高年级学生毕业，他们似乎就丧失了自我。是对上句的具体

阐述。故C项符合语境。14．答案F解析根据前一句“Thefifthandfinallevelisself­realization，whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.”可知，F项，是对上一句的

具体阐述。故F项符合语境。15．答案E解析根据前一句“Onlywhenweunderstandthese，canwepursuethemorchangethem.”可知，只有当我们理解了这些，我们才能去追求他们或者改变他们。E项(客观和包容是接受的关键)阐述接受的关键地方。故E

项符合语境。16．答案D解析根据前一句“Oncewe’veacceptedourselves，wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.”以及后一句“...butindeedweshouldliveforou

rselves.”可知，D项(很多人跟着社会的要求行动)与上下文连贯一致。故D项符合语境。17．答案G解析根据后一句“Thosewhocanself­realizearepeoplewhofocusont

hethingstheywanttochange.”可知，G项(探索自己的潜能不是短时间就能完成的)符合上下文语境。