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必修Book3Unit5TheValueofMoneyB卷·综合能力提升练(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022

春·山东泰安·高一统考期中）TeenagelifearoundtheworldAshaI’mfromTanzania.Likemostteenagers,Istartmydayearlyandenditlate.Afterschool,Istudyatanightschooltoprepa

refortheuniversityentranceexam.WhenIhavetimeoff,Iprefertobeoutdoors.Ilovenatureandanimals.I’mquiteupsetabouthow

wetreattheenvironment,soIdomybesttohelp.IvolunteertoplanttreesandI’mamemberofourschool’sNatureClub.SamikaI’m15.Iwish

Iwereastudent,butI’mnot.IhadtoleaveschoolwhenIwas13sothatIcouldgetajobandhelpmyfamily.Iworkinagarment.It’sunbeli

evablyhardworkandthedaysaresolong.Althougheveryoneworkshard,westillfindtimetoplayandlaughtogether.Attimesl

ikethese,theworldfeelslikeawonderfulplace.FriederI’m16andIgotoahighschoolinMunich.I’mnotcrazyaboutschool—listenin

gtoateacherisn’tmything—butIknowIhavetogetaneducation.It’sverydifficultforyoungpeopletofindajobinEurope,soIworr

yalotaboutthefuture.Oh,andI’magamingnerd.IloveInternetgamessomuchthatIhavestartedagamingclubatmyschool.JoeI’mastudentfromLondon.Theonlineworldisabi

gpartofmylife.I’vebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasakid.Idovariousthingsonline.Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ich

atwithfriends,playcomputergames,watchfilms,readthedailynewsandshoponline.Myparentsareworried.Theykeeptellingmetodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworld.1．Wh

atdoesAshacareaboutmost?A．Schoollife.B．Exams.C．Environment.D．Outdooractivities.2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamika?A．Her

lifeishardbutsheishappy.B．Sheispoorbutcanaffordschool.C．Sheisoutofjobandstressful.D．Sheisoutofschoolandannoyed.3．WhatdoFriederandJoehaveinc

ommon?A．Theyworryabouttheirfuture.B．TheyareaddictedtotheInternet.C．Theyprefertomakefriendsonline.D．Theyattendthecomputerclubatschoo

l.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个来自不同国家的青少年的生活。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ilovenatureandanimals.I’mquiteupsetabouthowwetreattheenvironment,soIdomybesttohelp

.IvolunteertoplanttreesandI’mamemberofourschool’sNatureClub.(我热爱自然和动物。我对我们对待环境的方式很不满，所以我尽我所能去帮助。我志愿参加种树，我是我

们学校自然俱乐部的成员)”可知，Asha热爱自然、关心自然。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’m15.IwishIwereastudent,butI’mnot.IhadtoleaveschoolwhenIwas13sothatIcouldgetajobandh

elpmyfamily.Iworkinagarment.It’sunbelievablyhardworkandthedaysaresolong.Althougheveryoneworkshard,westill

findtimetoplayandlaughtogether.Attimeslikethese,theworldfeelslikeawonderfulplace.(我15岁。我希望我是一个学生，但我不是。

我不得不在13岁时离开学校，这样我就能找到一份工作，帮助我的家人。我穿着服装工作。这是难以置信的辛苦工作，而且每天都很长。虽然每个人都努力工作，我们仍然找到时间一起玩耍和欢笑。在这样的时刻，世界感觉像一个美好的地方)”可知，Sami

ka生活很艰难，但她很快乐。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oh,andI’magamingnerd.IloveInternetgamessomuchthatIhavestartedagamingclubat

myschool.(对了，我是个游戏迷。我非常喜欢网络游戏，所以我在学校成立了一个游戏俱乐部)”和第四段中“Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I’vebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasaki

d.Idovariousthingsonline.Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwithfriends,playcomputergames,watchfilms,readthedailynewsandshoponline.Myparentsarewo

rried.Theykeeptellingmetodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworld.(网络世界是我生活中很重要的一部分。我从小就一直在用电脑。我在网上做很多事情。除了做我所有的作业，我和朋

友聊天，玩电脑游戏，看电影，阅读每日新闻和网上购物。我的父母很担心。他们一直让我远离网络世界)”可知，Frieder和Joe都痴迷于网络。故选B项。B（浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期12月百校联考英语试题）A27-year-oldwoman,HannahBac

onwillbespendingmostoftheyearwalkingmorethan2,000milesinthenameofclimatechangeadvocacy.Sheismakingthelong

-distancehiketoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangeandsupporttheSunriseMovement.OnNov.1,HannahBaconstartedwhatsheestimateswillbeaseven-month-longj

ourneyfromCaliforniatoVirginiaBeach.Alongtheway,shehopestoraisemoneyfortheSunriseMovement，anorganizationfocusedo

nmobilizing(动员)climateactivistsaroundthecountrytocreateasustainablefuture.Bacon,wholostherjobduringtheCOVID-19,wasins

piredtosetfootonthejourneyafterreadingthebookTheUninhabitableEarthbyDavidWallace-Wells.Thebookdescribesthewaysawarmingplanetis

affectingtheEarthmorethanwhatpeoplemayrealize.That’swhenBaconthoughtaboutthewaysshecouldhelptheplanet.Bacong

raduatedfromtheUniversityofConnecticutin2015andhassinceservedasanESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instructor,anaturalistatanoutdoorschool,andsol

dvegetablesatfarmer’smarkets,accordingtoherwebsiteontheproject,whichshe’snamedMilesForClimate.Shealsohelpedadolescentsinsubsta

nce-abuserecovery,workedasanEMT(EmergencyMedicalTechnician),andhelpedanonprofitpromotingzerowasteinNewYorkCity.Baconisdocumentingherjourn

eytoVirginiaBeachonherwebpage,MilesForClimate.HermostrecentupdateonMondayshowedslehadalreadywalkedmorethan650milesin46days.Asofnow,Baconisonlyabout

$8,500shortofher$20,000fundraisinggoalforSunriseMovement.“Ihopepeopleunderstandthereissomuchmorewecanbedoing,andcli

matechangeishereandreallyimportant,”sheadded,“Nooneisperfectbuttherearelifestylechangeswecanallmake.”4．Whatisthepurposeofth

elong-distancehike?A．Toencouragepeopletowalk.B．Toprotectworldenvironment.C．Tosupportaclimatecampaign.D．Toraiseawarenessofmovement.

5．WhatmotivatedBacontostartthejourney?A．Losingherjobinthepandemic.B．Mobilizationfromanorganization.C．Inspirationsfromclima

teactivists.D．Abookconcerningglobalwarming.6．WhatcanweknowaboutBaconfromparagraph4?A．Sheworksasdifferentroles.B．Sheprovidesvegetablestofarm

ers.C．SheworksatUniversityofConnecticut.D．Shepromoteszerowasteonherwebsite.7．WhatcanpeopledotopreventglobalwarmingaccordingtoBacon?A．

Becomeaperfectperson.B．Changethewaytheylive.C．Joinhertomakethetrip.D．Launchfundraisingactivities.【答案】4．C5．D6．A7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了27岁

的汉娜·培根以倡导气候变化的名义举办“长途徒步旅行”，该活动的目的是为了提高人们对气候变化的认识。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sheismakingthelong-distancehiketoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangeandsupporttheSunri

seMovement.(她进行长途徒步旅行是为了提高人们对气候变化的认识，并支持“日出运动”)”可知，汉娜·培根发起长途徒步旅行的目的是为了支持一项气候运动。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bacon,wholosth

erjobduringtheCOVID-19,wasinspiredtosetfootonthejourneyafterreadingthebookTheUninhabitableEarthbyDavidWallace-Wells.(培根在新冠肺炎期间失去了工作，她在阅读了大卫·

华莱士-威尔斯的《不适合居住的地球》一书后受到启发，踏上了旅程)”可知，阅读了大卫·华莱士-威尔斯的《不适合居住的地球》一书激励了培根开始这段旅程。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“BacongraduatedfromtheUniversityofConnecticutin201

5andhassinceservedasanESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instructor,anaturalistatanoutdoorschool,andsoldvegetablesatf

armer’smarkets,accordingtoherwebsiteontheproject,whichshe’snamedMilesForClimate.(培根于2015年毕业于康涅狄格大学，此后一直担任ESL讲师，一所户外学校的博物学家，并在农贸市场卖蔬菜，根据她

的项目网站，她被命名为气候迈尔斯)”可知，本段主要讲述了培根做个各种不同的职业。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Nooneisperfectbuttherearelifestylechangeswecanallmake.

”(“人无完人，但我们都可以改变生活方式。”)”可知，就培根来说阻止全球变暖最好的方法是改变人们的生活方式。故选B。C（2022春·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学阶段练习）AflightlastmonthbetweenCampinasandSaoJosedoRioPreto

insouthernBrazilbecamethesceneofaspontaneousactofkindnessthatspreadonsocialmedianetworks.AccordingtothewebsiteAeroinnet,apassenger

namedSirlandiaDiasPereirawastravelingwithhersonCaleb,whosufferedfromheartfailureandhadaheartmurmur.Duringtheflightshetoldthepassen

gernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.Shealsoexplainedthatshewasrelyingonthecharityofothersf

orlivingquarters.Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane’sloudspeaker,invitingtheothertravelerstocon

tributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohelpthemotherandherson.“Allofuswouldliketofindanangeltohelpus.Thoseofuswhofeelmovedtodoso,let’shelpthismothe

rtotakealittlesomethingwithher,alittlesomethingwehaveandcanshare.”hesaid.Inamatterofminutes,passengersoff

eredatotalworthnear$400whichgoesalotfurtherinBrazilthanintheUSA,plusapplauseforthemother,whowasthrilledwiththe

helpandrepeatedlyexpressedhergratitudetothepassengers.Thesitethatfirstsharedthestorylaterupdatedthearticle,addingt

hatCalebwentthroughsurgeryandwasrecoveringwell.ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHu

ck,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.Thisstoryjustgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportant

differenceinsomeone’slife.Therearepeopleinneedallaroundus.Let’snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!8．Whywasthemothertraveling?A．Togethersic

ksontreatedB．TolookforlivingquartersC．TochangeforabetterlifeD．Topickuphersonfromhospital9．WhatdidAlexPontesd

oforthemotherontheplane?A．Hegaveher$400byhimselfB．HecalledfordonationforherC．HehelpedherfindahospitalD．

Hehelpedherattendtoherson10．WhydidLaucianoHuckdecidetohelpthemotherandherson?A．Hewasoneofthewitnessesontheplane.B．Hewantedtomaket

hemwell-known.C．Hewasinspiredbythespontaneousact.D．Hewasaskedtoofferassistancebythem.11．Whatistheauthor’smainpur

poseinwritingthetext?A．Tospeakhighlyofakindpassenger.B．Toaskustocommunicatewithothers.C．Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaid.D．Toe

ncourageustohelpthoseinneed.【答案】8．A9．B10．C11．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位名叫SirlandiaDiasPereira的乘客和她的儿子Caleb一起旅行，Caleb患有心力衰竭和心脏杂音。一位乘客得知了他们的情况，在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲

捐款。故事被发布到了网上，鼓舞了其他人进行募捐活动。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duringtheflightshetoldthepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbeh

ospitalized.(在飞行过程中，她告诉旁边的乘客亚历克斯·庞特斯，她旅行是为了让儿子住院)”可知，母亲旅行是为了让她生病的儿子得到治疗。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepassengertalkedtot

hecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane’sloudspeaker,invitingtheothertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohe

lpthemotherandherson.(这名乘客与航空公司的机组人员交谈，并要求使用飞机上的扬声器，并邀请其他乘客自发捐款来帮助这对母子)”可知，亚历克斯·庞特斯在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“T

hewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHuck,whostartedacrowd

fundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.(据巴西RazoesParaAcreditar网站报道，这个故事引起了巴西电视名人卢西亚诺·哈克的注意，他发起了一场众筹活动来帮助这家人)”可知，哈克决定帮助这对母子是因为他

被自发的行为所鼓舞。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisstoryjustgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportantdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Th

erearepeopleinneedallaroundus.Let’snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!(这个故事只是告诉我们，一个善良的行为可以让一个人的生活发生很大的变化。我们周围有很多需要帮助的人。让我们不要让这些

帮助他人的机会从我们身边溜走！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励我们去帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。D（2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试（一调）英语试题）Dedicatededucatorisonamissiontorevi

veruraleducationinaremotemountainouscommunityandprovidethebesteducationtoitschildren,oneschoolatatime.Withherponytailandbig,squareglasses,

ChengFenglookseverybittheschoolteacher.Yet,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherruralstud

entshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn’ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoru

ralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichislocatedinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofPoyangcounty,EastChin’sJiangxipro

vince.Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbytheirparents,whohavetogotoworkfarawayfromhomeandarelookedafterby

theirgrandparents.“Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildreniswhatmademerealizetheimportanceofruraleducation,anditison

eofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.Sincelearningthatoneofher

students,TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthesmallincomeoftheirgrandparents’handmadebroombusine

ss,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan’shome.Shewouldcheckthehomeworkassignmentofthetwochildren,playgameswiththemandcuttheirhair.Theseinteractionsha

vehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeofftheirtimidnatureatschool.“Chengisjustlikeourmother,”Tansays.“If

eellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything,”sheadds.Chengvoluntarilychosetomovetotheschoollastyearaftershelearneditwasinneedoffacultym

embers.Shehassincehelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilities,andwentoutofherwaytoreachchildrenscatteredaroundthesurro

undingruralareaandpersuadethemtocometoschool.Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenable

toenjoyabettereducation.12．WhatwasChenFengdoingduringthepastsummervacation?A．Shewasonaholidayinthemountain.

B．Shewaslookingafterherstudentsinschool.C．Shewashelpingherstudentswiththeirhomeworkassignment.D．Shewasvisitingherruralstudentsinre

moteareas.13．WhatdoweknowaboutTanYeting?A．Herparentsdesertedherbrotherandher.B．Sheistooshytotalktoherteacher.C．Shelivesonhergrandparents’smal

lbusiness.D．Sheleadsacare-freeandrichlife.14．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenFeng?A．Caringandwarm-h

earted.B．Ambitiousandoptimistic.C．Responsibleandfashionable.D．Considerateandstubborn.15．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheLif

eExperienceofaRuralTeacher.B．China’sRuralEducationinJiangxiProvince.C．ATeacherDevotedtoRuralEducation.D．ATeacherWhoLikesPayingHomeVisits.

【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了乡村教师陈峰投身于乡村教育的感人故事。12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn’ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstor

uralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichislocatedinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofP

oyangcounty,EastChin’sJiangxiprovince.(在刚刚过去的暑假期间，陈老师并没有休假，而是对醴陵小学的农村学生进行了家访，这所小学位于中国东部江西省鄱阳县中心120多公里外的山区)”可知，陈峰在过去的暑假里在偏远地区看望她的农村学

生。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第六段“Sincelearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthes

mallincomeoftheirgrandparents’handmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan’shome.(自从得知她的一个学生谭叶婷和她的兄弟只是依靠他们祖父母手工扫帚生意的微薄

收入，程先生就会定期去谭叶婷家)”可知，谭叶婷靠她祖父母的小生意生活。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Cheng’scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondth

eclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.(陈对农村学生的关心已经超越了课堂，使她成为所有人的母亲)”以及第五段““Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspe

cialchildreniswhatmademerealizetheimportanceofruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrew

upinPoyang.(“看到这些特殊的家庭和特殊的孩子让我意识到农村教育的重要性，这也是我这些年坚持在这里的主要原因之一，”同样在鄱阳湖长大的陈说)”结合陈峰去山里当乡村教师，陪留守儿童做作业，为留守儿童剪头发等，可以推断出，她是一个关心他人且热心肠的人。故选A。15．主旨大意题。根据第一

段“Dedicatededucatorisonamissiontoreviveruraleducationinaremotemountainouscommunityandprovidethebeste

ducationtoitschildren,oneschoolatatime.(一位敬业的教育家肩负着重振偏远山区农村教育的使命，为孩子们提供最好的教育，一次一所学校)”结合讲述了乡村教师陈峰投身于乡村教育的感人故事。故C选项“一位致力于农村教

育的教师”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021春·广东深圳·高一统考期末）Thisistheworldfullofopportunities.The

biggestmisunderstandingthatI’veeverheardofisthatinorderforustogainsomething,wemustbewillingtogiveupsomethingelse.____16____Overtheyears,I’vecometor

ealizethatisn’ttrue.AsIgrow,Ifindseveralthingsaretrulystoppingusfromlivingamorefulfillinglife.Belowaresome.Pla

celimitationsonyourself.Onthesurface,limitationsarethethingsthatstopyoufromachievingsomething.____17____You’llkeepfacingthesameproblems,forcedtomak

ethesamechoices,andperformthesameactionsrepeatedly.Theydefineyourcurrentcircumstancesandtothatextentdefineyou

rqualityoflife.Lackself-control.Weallhavesomeaspectaboutourselvesthatwedon’tlike.____18____Maybeyouhavealargesweettootha

ndcan’thelpyourselffromeatingsweetthings.Whenyouhavealackofselfcontrol,thosehabitsaregoingtoremainwithyo

uuntilyoufindsomewaytoremovethem.____19____Ourabilitytocomeupwithcreativesolutionsforourproblemscomesfromourabilitytolearnandada

pt.Ifyou’renotlearninganything,you’renotprogressing.LeonardodaVincioncesaid,“Learningneverexhauststhemind.”AndIbelieveit.Finalthoughts.Whe

nyougetstuckonsomething,youarenevertrulystuck.Itmeansthatwhatyouarecurrentlydoingisn’tenoughtogetyouoverthebarrier.Youdon’thavetob

eworkinghardtoovercomethatbarrier,ratherchangeyourthinkinginhowyou’reapproachingtheproblem.____20____A．Lackselfco

nfidence.B．Lacklearningandadaptability.C．Giveittimeandkeepworkingatit.D．Weshouldn’tbottleupourownweaknesses.E．Maybeyou’resomeonewhodri

nksalotofalcoholorsmokes.F．Whetherit’scareerorhealth,onemustbesacrificedinorderfortheothertosucceed.G．However,limitationsareals

othethingsthatkeepyourestrictedinthesamelifecycle.【答案】16．F17．G18．E19．B20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助我们过上更加充实的生活的方式。16．上文“

ThebiggestmisunderstandingthatI’veeverheardofisthatinorderforustogainsomething,wemustbewillingtogiveupsomethingelse.(我听过的最大的误解是，为了得到一些东西，

我们必须愿意放弃一些东西。)”作者表示，“必须放弃”是一个误解；下文“Overtheyears,I’vecometorealizethatisn’ttrue.(这么多年来，我逐渐意识到这不是真的。)”承接上文，继续质疑其真实性。由此可以推测出，空处承

上启下，也需要讲到“放弃”之类的东西。F项“无论是事业还是健康，为了另一方的成功，一方必须被牺牲。”符合文意。故选F项。17．该段主旨句为小标题“Placelimitationsonyourself.(给自己设限)”，故该段的主要

内容和limitation“限制”有关。G项“然而，限制也是限制你在同一生命周期的东西。”同样提到关键词limitation，为原文复现。故选G项。18．上文“Weallhavesomeaspectaboutourselvesthatwedon’tlike.

(我们都有自己不喜欢的一些方面)”提到自己对自己不满意的一些方面；下文举例“Maybeyouhavealargesweettoothandcan’thelpyourselffromeatingsweetthings.(也许你很爱吃甜食，忍不住要吃甜食。)”说明作者观点，故

空处也需要提及自己的一些不好的习惯，即自己对自己不满意的一些方面。E项“也许你是一个喝很多酒或抽烟的人。”中的抽烟和喝酒都属于不好的习惯，都是我们对自己可能会不满意的地方。故选E项。19．该空为本段小标题，起总结作用。下文“Ourabili

tytocomeupwithcreativesolutionsforourproblemscomesfromourabilitytolearnandadapt.(我们为问题提出创造性解决方案的能力来自于我们的学习和适应能力。)”和最后一句“LeonardodaVincioncesaid,“Lear

ningneverexhauststhemind.”AndIbelieveit.(达·芬奇曾经说过：“学习永远不会耗尽头脑。”我相信这一点。)”均提到关键词learn“学习”，故空处也需要有原词复现或近义词替换。B项“缺乏学习能力和适应能

力。”中复现关键词learn。故选B项。20．上文“Youdon’thavetobeworkinghardtoovercomethatbarrier,ratherchangeyourthinkinginhowyou’reapproachingthep

roblem.(你不需要努力工作来克服障碍，而是要改变你处理问题的方式。)”作者提出，遇到瓶颈不要放弃，要转变思路，改变处理问题的方式，换个方向继续努力。C项“给点时间，继续努力。”符合段意。故选C项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30

分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）BabyMiloszekwasbornwith

aheartdefect.Hisconditionistoo___21___tobetreatedinPoland,butdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase.___22___,theyrequire80per

centofthepaymentupfront,asumthefamilysimplycouldnot___23___.That’swhenMariaAndrejczyk___24___intohelp!Justaweekafter___25___

herfirstOlympicmedaleverandreturningfromJapan,Mariaposteda___26___onasocialmediaplatformannouncingth

atshewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.Dayslater,aPolishconveniencestorecal

ledZabka___27___themedalfor$125,000,whichwasmorethanMariahad___28___toget.Notonlythat,butwhenher___29___broke,morepeoplebegandonatingt

othefundraiser.Finally,theypulledinmorethanenoughcashto____30____Miloszek’striptoAmerica!Andthe____31____doesn’tendthere.Za

bkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher____32____afterall!“Wewereverytouchedbytheextremely____33____gestureo

fourOlympian,sowedecidedtosupportthe____34____forMiloszek,”thecompanywrote.“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywit

hMaria!Wearegladthatwewereableto____35____.”21．A．particularB．optimisticC．seriousD．common22．A．UndoubtedlyB．UnfortunatelyC．AdditionallyD．A

bsolutely23．A．expectB．permitC．ensureD．afford24．A．crowdedB．turnedC．broughtD．stepped25．A．earningB．declarin

gC．battlingD．defeating26．A．parcelB．messageC．cardD．list27．A．soldB．returnedC．purchasedD．saved28．A．expectedB．need

edC．acceptedD．commanded29．A．healthB．dreamC．heartD．story30．A．transportB．provideC．coverD．cost31．A．kindnessB．newsC．sympathyD．gratitude32．A．secr

etB．reputationC．moneyD．medal33．A．flexibleB．nobleC．gentleD．awkward34．A．recoveryB．requestC．fundraiserD．award35．A．contributeB．

presentC．fightD．change【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．D25．A26．B27．C28．A29．D30．C31．A32．D33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在东京奥运会上获得银牌的波兰运动员MariaAndrejc

zyk在社交平台上发帖子，计划卖掉自己的银牌，众筹救助患心脏病的儿童Miloszek的故事。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的病情非常严重，无法在波兰治疗，但斯坦福大学医疗中心的医生能够接受他的病例。A.particular特别的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.serious严

重的；D.common常见的。根据“butdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase.”可知，Miloszek的病情太严重了，在波兰无法得到治疗。故选C。22．考

查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的房款，这个家庭根本负担不起这笔钱。A.Undoubtedly无疑地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Additionally另外；D.Absolutely完全地。根据“asumthefamilysimplycouldnot_

__3___.”可知，不幸的是，他们需要预付80%的费用，而这个家庭根本负担不起这笔巨额的医疗费。故选B。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的房款，这个家庭根本负担不起这笔钱。A.expect期望；

B.permit允许；C.ensure保证；D.afford付得起。根据“___2___,theyrequire80percentofthepaymentupfront,”可知，Miloszek家里负担不起巨额医疗费。故选D。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时玛丽亚·安德烈齐克来帮忙了!A.crowded拥挤；B.turned变为；C.brought带来；D.stepped踏。stepin介入。根据“shewouldbeauction

ing(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.”可知，Maria介入进来帮助Miloszek。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在从日本获得她的第一枚奥运会奖牌并返回一周后，Maria在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消

息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。A.earning获得；B.declaring宣布；C.battling与……作战；D.defeating打败。根据“shewouldbeauctio

ning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.”可知，Maria在东京奥运会上获得了她的首枚奥运奖牌。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从日本获得她的第一枚奥

运会奖牌并返回一周后，Maria在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为米沃谢克的手术筹集资金。A.parcel包裹；B.message信息；C.card卡片；D.list目录。根据“onaso

cialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.”可知，在获得奖牌回国一周后，Maria

在社交平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖她的奥运会银牌为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。故选B。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这比Maria预期的要多。A.sold卖；B.returned返回；C.

purchased购买；D.saved保存。根据“ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher___12___afterall!”可知，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格购买了这枚奖牌。故选C。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：

几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这比Maria预期的要多。A.expected期望；B.needed需要；C.accepted接受；D.commanded命令。根据“Daysla

ter,aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabka___7___themedalfor$125,000,”可知，这超出了Maria的期望。故选A。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如

此，当她的故事曝光后，越来越多的人开始向筹款活动捐款。A.health健康；B.dream梦想；C.heart心脏；D.story故事。根据“Notonlythat,”可知，本句承接上文，表示不仅如此，当她的故事曝光后，更多的

人开始捐款。故选D。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们筹到了足够Miloszek去美国旅行的钱!A.transport运输；B.provide提供；C.cover覆盖；足以支付；D.cost花费。根据“Notonlythat,butwhenher___9___broke,morep

eoplebegandonatingtothefundraiser.”可知，最后，他们筹到了足够支付Miloszek美国之行的钱!故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意还不止于此。A.kindness善良；B.news消息；C

.sympathy同情；D.gratitude感激。根据“Finally,theypulledinmorethanenoughcashto___10___Miloszek’striptoAmerica!”可知，人们的善意并没有因为帮Miloszek筹到了去美国治病的费用而停止。故选A。32

．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zabka宣布他们最终还是会让Maria保留她的奖牌!A.secret秘密；B.reputation名声；C.money金钱；D.medal奖牌。根据“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillst

aywithMaria!”可知，Zabka宣布他们会让Maria保留她的奖牌!故选D。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公司写道：“我们被这位奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动，所以我们决定支持Miloszek的筹款活动。”A.flexible灵活

的；B.noble高尚的；C.gentle温和的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上下文可知，根据“Wewereverytouched”可知，Zabka被这位奥运选手极其高尚的行为所感动。故选B。34．考查名词

词义辨析。句意：该公司写道：“我们被这位奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动，所以我们决定支持Miloszek的筹款活动。”A.recovery恢复；B.request请求；C.fundraiser资金筹集人；D.award奖品。根据“Wewereverytouchedbythe

extremely___13___gestureofourOlympian,”可知，Zabka被MariaAndrejczyk高尚的行为所感动，因此决定支持Miloszek的筹款。故选C。35．考查动词

词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够做出贡献。A.contribute作贡献；B.present呈现；C.fight打架；D.change改变。根据“Weareglad”可知，Zabka很高兴能够为此作出贡献。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2023届重庆市高考模拟调研卷

英语试题（二））阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AHILLARYSresidenthasshavedoffherlonghairinsupportofafriendwhohasa

hairlosscondition.KamWaihishavedherhaironMay12inrecognitionofherfriendKathiTait,whohasbeendealingwithalopeciaareata(斑秃)____3

6____shewasnineyearsold.“Itallhappenedveryquickly.Istartedgettinglargebaldpatchesand____37____notime

Ilost40percentofmyhair.”Ms.Taitsaid.“Mysisterpassedawayfrombloodcancertheyearbefore,soitwasan____38____(extreme)t

oughtime.Imanagedtogetthroughprimaryschool.However,highschoolwasadifferentstory.Itwasterrible;Igotbullied(被欺负)becauseofmyalopeci

a.“Ms.Tait____39____(wear)awig(假发)forthefirstyearofhighschoolandherhairgrewback,only____40____(fall)outagainafterayearandahalf.Thispattern

ofgrowthandlosswasfrequentuntilher30swhenmostofherhairfelloutanddidn’tgrowback.Afewyearsagosheshavedoff____41____smalla

mountof____42____(remain)hair,stoppedwearingwigsandstartedlivingalifeasabaldwoman-calling____43____(he

r)the“baldwarrior”.MissWaihi,____44____hasknownMs.Taitformorethan12years,saidherfriendstillfaced_____45_____(judge)everyday.“Iwantmorepeopletoknowa

bouttheconditionandtosendoutthemessagethatitisOKtobebald.【答案】36．since37．in38．extremely39．wore40．tofall41．the42．re

maining43．herself44．who45．judgment【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KamWaihi剃了她的头发，用来表达对从9岁起就患有斑秃的朋友KathiTait的支持。36．考查连词。句意：5月12日，KamWaihi剃了她的头发，用来表达对从9岁起就在治疗斑秃

的朋友KathiTait的支持。根据句意可知，“shewasnineyearsold”是时间状语从句，结合其主句中现在完成进行时“hasbeendealingwith”可知，此处为应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句，表示动作的起点

。故填since。37．考查介词。句意：我开始大面积秃顶，很快就掉了40%的头发。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语innotime“很快，马上”作时间状语。故填in。38．考查副词。句意：我姐姐在前年因血癌去世了，所以那段时

间非常艰难。根据句意，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词“tough”，其间为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。39．考查动词时态。句意：Tait在高中一年级戴着假发，头发长了回来，但一年半后又掉了。分析句子可知，提示词是分句谓语动词，结合

句意和并列分句中“grew”可知，wear也应使用一般过去时态。故填wore。40．考查动词不定式。句意：Tait在高中一年级戴着假发，头发长了回来，但一年半后又掉了。根据句意以及空前的“only”可知，此处为onlytodo作结果状语

，表示出乎预料的结果。故填tofall。41．考查冠词。句意：几年前，她剃掉了剩下的少量头发，不再戴假发，开始过着秃头女人的生活——称自己为“秃头战士”。根据句意可知，此处为特指剃掉的少量头发，为特指的概念。故填the。42．考查形容词。句意：几年前，她剃掉了剩下的少量头发，不再戴假发

，开始过着秃头女人的生活——称自己为“秃头战士”。由句意以及空后的“hair”名词可知，此处用形容词remaining“剩下的”作定语修饰名词hair。故填remaining。43．考查代词。句意：几年前，她剃掉了剩下的少量头发，不再戴假发，开始过着秃头女人的生活——称自己为“秃头战士”。根据句

意可知，此处为“她称自己为秃头战士”，应用反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。44．考查定语从句。句意：Waihi认识Tait已经超过12年了，她说她的朋友每天都要面对评判。分析句子可知，此处为连词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“MissWa

ihi”在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。45．考查名词。句意：Waihi认识Tait已经超过12年了，她说她的朋友每天都要面对评判。分析句子可知，提示词作宾语，用名词judgment，意为“评判”。故填judgment。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一

节应用文写作(满分15分)46．（2022春·辽宁·高一期末）假定你是李华，英国留学生Frank捡到你不慎丢失的手机后及时归还于你。请根据以下要点提示给Frank写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.陈述丢手机的过程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________Yours.LiHua【答案】DearFrank,Iamwritingtothankyouforyourkindnessandhonesty.LastSunday,Ileftmycellphoneintherestroomwhileshoppinginasupe

rmarket.ItwaswhenIwentoutsideandwantedtomakeacalltomymotherthatIfounditmissing.YoucouldimaginehowdepressedIwas.However,when

Icamebackhome,Ilearnedthatakindmanhadreturnedmycellphonetomymom.Youreallydidmeabigfavour.Thankyouaga

in.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，英国留学生Frank捡到你不慎丢失的手机后及时归还于你。请根据以下要点提示给Frank写一封感谢信。【详解】1.词汇积累诚实：honesty→faithfu

lness外出：gooutside→beout打电话：makeacalltosb.→givesb.aring帮忙：dosb.afavour→givesb.ahand2.句式拓展同义转换原句：LastSunday,Ileftmycellphoneintherestroom

whileshoppinginasupermarket.拓展句：LastSunday,IleftmycellphoneintherestroomwhileIwasshoppinginasupermarket.【点

睛】【高分句型1】ItwaswhenIwentoutsideandwantedtomakeacalltomymotherthatIfounditmissing.（运用了强调句型）【高分句型2】However,whenIcamebackhom

e,Ilearnedthatakindmanhadreturnedmycellphonetomymom.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47．（辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高三上学期双基考试英语试卷）阅读下面材料，根

据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ACommunityPutsonaDazzlingDisplayofSupportInSara’sfamily,puttingupChristmaslightswasal

waysabigdayofcelebration.Everyyear,justafterThanksgivingDay,herdadAnthony,70,wouldvisitlocalstorestocheckoutnewdecorationsandthenexcitedl

ystringlightsandhangdecorationsinandoutofthehouse.Thedazzling(绚烂的)displaymadehimahitinthecommunity.On2020ChristmasEve,asusual,thewholeho

usetwinkledwithlights,andgiftswerepiledunderthetree.WhileeveryonewaslookingforwardtoenjoyinganotherChristmastogetherasafamily,Sara,gotac

all:thewholefamilyhadtestedpositiveforCOVID-19.TheirChristmascelebrationhadtobecanceled.Atfirst,everyone’ssymptoms(症状)seemedmanageable.Butrightafter

thenewyear,Anthonystartedhavingtroublebreathingandunfortunatelypassedawaytwoweekslater,thoughtheresthadrec

overedfromCOVID-19.ThefollowingweekofplanningthefuneralwastheworstforSaraandherhusband,Frank.Sorrowleftthemdoubledov

erinpain.Thesaddestofallwasthatnoneighboursattendedherfather’sfuneral.OnlythetwinklingChristmaslightsatnightb

roughtthemalittlebitjoy.Thelightswereoneofthelastmomentstheyhadoftheirbelovedfather,sotheykeptthemup.On

emorninginFebruary,Sarareceivedanenvelope.“TakeyourChristmaslightsdown!It’sValentine’sDay!!!”theunsignedletterread

.Saralookedatthepaperinshock.Thenshegotangry.Shecouldhavebottledupthatanger,butshedecidedtowriteabout

itinstead.SheloggedontoalocalcommunityFacebookgroupandsharedtheletter.Sheendedthepostwiththis:“Weallhadatoughyear.Bekindtopeoplebe

causeyouneverknowwhattheyaregoingthrough.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Halfanhourlater,Frankrushedintothero

omexcitedly,withhisphoneinthehand.__________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________Whennightfell,SaraandFrankweresurprisedbywhattheysawoutside.____________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Halfanhourlater,Frankrushedintother

oomexcitedly,withhisphoneinthehand.“Honey,yourpostgoesviral!”exclaimedFrank.Sarahesitantlytookoverthep

honeandfoundhundredsoflikesandcommentsunderthepost.Someexpressedtheirgriefoverthelossofherbeloveddadandsomeshowedangertowardstheletterwriter.Whi

leslowlyswipingacrossthescreenwithherfingertipandreadingeachcomment,shewassomovedthattearsstreameddownhercheek

s.AndduringthewholedaySaraandFrankwerebathedintheneighbours’kindnessandwarmth.Whennightfell,SaraandFrankweresurprisedbywhat

theysawoutside.Againsttheblacknight,shenoticedtheneighbourhoodwaslikeaseaoflights.WiththecatchyChristmassongsechoingsoftly,theroofsofthebuildi

ngs,thewindows,thegardens,thetrees,thefences...alltwinkledwithcolorfulChristmaslightsandwerewrappedwithChristmasdecorations.Undoubtedly,theneighbou

rshadcollectivelyhungtheirlightsback.Seeingthat,SaraandFrankburstintotears.Forthem,thedazzlinglightswerenotonlythehonourandmemor

yoftheirbelovedfather,butalsoanoverwhelmingdisplayoftheneighbours’support.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莎拉的父亲因为新冠病毒而不幸去世，周围邻居通过他们的友爱的行为，表达了对他们家庭支持的故

事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“半小时后，弗兰克兴奋地冲进房间，手里拿着手机。”可知，第一段可描写莎拉发的帖子在网上被很多人点赞和评论，以及他们夫妇二人内心的心理变化的过程。②由第二段首句内容“夜幕降临时，莎拉和弗兰克被

外面的景象惊呆了。”可知，第二段可描写周围的邻居都把圣诞彩灯挂起来了以及他们夫妇二人内心的感动。。2.续写线索：弗兰克兴奋地冲进房间——看到帖子火了——很多人表达他们的同情——夫妇二人的内心感受回——邻居们都挂上圣诞彩

灯表达支持——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①走红，火爆：goesviral/turnhot/becomepopular②流下来：streameddown/rolleddown③大叫，呼喊：exclaimed/shouted情绪类①感动的：moved/touched②吃惊的：surprised/ast

onished/amazed【点睛】[高分句型1].Whileslowlyswipingacrossthescreenwithherfingertipandreadingeachcomment,shewassomovedthattearsstreameddownhercheeks.（运

用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略）[高分句型2].Seeingthat,SaraandFrankburstintotears.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）[高分句型3].WiththecatchyChristmassongse

choingsoftly,theroofsofthebuildings,thewindows,thegardens,thetrees,thefences...alltwinkledwithcolorfulChrist

maslightsandwerewrappedwithChristmasdecorations.（运用了with的复合结构作状语）