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Unit2TheOlympicGamesThe24thWinterOlympicGamesin20222022年冬奥会将在北京举行，这使得北京成为第一个既举办过冬季奥运会，又举办过夏季奥运会的城市。Beijing，wit

hco－hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince，willhostthe24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022.ItwillbethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympi

cGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan'sAlma－Ata(哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图)toholdthe2022WinterOlympicsoverthemorethan100yearsofhistory.TheWinterOlympicsareatotalo

f15categories，102events.Beijingwillhostalltheicesports;YanqingcountyofBeijingandZhangjiakouwillhostallthe

snowsports.Andahigh－speedrailway，whichwillbecompletedin2019，willlinkBeijingwithZhangjiakou.Itwilltake50minutestogofromBeijingto

Zhangjiakou.TheChinesegovernmentwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwithairpollutionandofferfullsupportinfinance，legalaffairsandsecuritytomakesu

rethatBeijingcouldpresentanotherimpressiveOlympics.Winningthehostingrightsforthe2022WinterOlympicsnotonlyhelp

sdevelopthewintersportsinourcountry，butalsostrengthensthefriendshipandmutualunderstandingbetweentheChinesepeop

leandthepeoplefromothercountriesandregions.ItwillalsofuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing，TianjinandHebeiProvince，especiallyontransportation，air

pollutioncontrolandtourism.词海拾贝1．category/'kætIɡərI/n．种类，类别2．aseriesof一系列3．measure/'meʒə/n.措施4．support/sə'pɔːt/n.支持5

．security/sI'kjuərItI/n.安全6．present/'prezənt/v.呈现，展示7．notonly...butalso不但……而且……8．mutual/'mjuːtʃuəl/adj.相互的PartⅠWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1.ancient

adj.古代的；古老的2．medaln．奖章；勋章；纪念章3．basisn．基础；根据4．athleten．运动员；运动选手5．nowadaysadv.现今；现在6．hostvt.做东；主办；招待n．主人7．replacevt.取代；替换；代替8．s

wiftadj.快的；迅速的9．slaven．奴隶→slaveryn．奴隶制度10.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissionn．准入；准许11．responsibilityn．责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任

的；负责的12．regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularlyadv.定期地；规则地13．magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magicn．魔术；魔力→magiciann．魔术师14．volunteern．志愿者adj.志愿的；

义务的v．自愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；义务的15．competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛；竞争→competitorn．竞争者→competitiveadj.有竞争力的Ⅱ.核心短语1．take__par

t__in参加；参与2．stand__for代表；象征；表示3．every__four__years每四年4．be__admitted__as...被接纳为……5．competewith/againstsb与某人竞争6．playaveryimportantrolein...在……中

起非常重要的作用7．aswell也；又；还8．asamatteroffact事实上；实际上Ⅲ.经典句式1．Ilivedinwhat__you__call__“Ancient__Greece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympic

Gamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过关于很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的事情。2．Womenarenot__onlyallowed，butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics，athletics，teamsports

and...妇女不仅被允许参加，她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……3．It's__a__great__responsibilitybutalsoagreathonourto__be__chos

en．被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。1.转化①Greekadj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的→n.希腊人②volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵→adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿③hostvt.做东；

主办；招待→n.主人2．派生(1)名词后缀：－tion，－or，－er①competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛→competitorn．竞争者②postv．张贴→postern．海报；招贴(2)副词后缀：－ly①regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→

regularlyadv.有规律地；均匀地，匀称地②swiftadj.快的；迅速的→swiftlyadv.很快地(3)形容词后缀：－almagicn．魔法，法术；巫术；魔力→magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的3．合成①home(家)＋land(土地)→homelandn．祖国②now(

现在)＋a＋days(日子)→nowadaysadv.现今；现在原文呈现ANINTERVIEWPausanias，whowasaGreek①writerabout2，000yearsago，hascomeonamagical②journeyonMar

ch18th，2007tofindout③aboutthepresent－day④OlympicGames．HeisnowinterviewingLiYan，avolunteer⑤forthe2008OlympicGa

mes.P:MynameisPausanias.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece⑥”andIusedto⑦writeabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago．I'vecometoyourtime⑧

tofindoutaboutthepresent－dayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomeland⑨.MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutthemodernOlympic

s?L：Goodheavens⑩！Haveyoureallycomefromsolongago？Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike.Whatwouldyouliketokno

w?P:Howoften⑪doyouholdyourGames?L:Everyfouryears⑫.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics，andbothareheldev

eryfouryearsonaregular⑬basis⑭．TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.Onlyathletes⑮whohavereachedth

eagreedstandard⑯fortheireventwillbeadmittedas⑰competitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.P：WinterGam

es?Howcantherunnersenjoycompeting⑱inwinter?Andwhataboutthehorses?L：Ohno!Therearenorunningracesorhorseridingeve

nts.Insteadtherearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskatingwhichneedsnowandice．That'swhythey'recalledtheW

interOlympics．It'sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwith⑲swimming，sailingandalltheteamsp

orts.P：Isee⑳.Earlieryousaidthatathletesareinvitedfromallovertheworld.DoyoumeantheGreekworld?OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagain

steachotherjustfor○21thehonourofwinning.Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslaves○22orwomen!L：Nowadays○23anyc

ountrycantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.Thereareover250sportsandeachonehasitsownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed，but○24playaveryim

portantrolein○25gymnastics○26，athletics○27，teamsportsand...P：Pleasewaitaminute!Allthoseevents，allthosecountriesandevenwomen

takingpart!Wherearealltheathleteshoused○28?L：ForeachOlympics，aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein，amainre

ceptionbuilding，severalstadiums○29forcompetitions，andagymnasium○30aswell○31.P：Thatsoundsveryexpensive.Doesanyonewa

nttohost○32theOlympicGames?L：Asamatteroffact○33，everycountrywantstheopportunity.It'sagreatresponsibility○34butalsoagreathonourtobechosen．Th

ere'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing，China.Didyouknowthat?P：Ohyes!Y

oumustbeveryproud.L:Certainly.Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.Theyhavealreadystartedplanningforit.Anewvil

lagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.Newmedalswillbedesignedofcourseand...P：

Didyousaymedals?Soeventheolive○35wreath○36hasbeenreplaced○37！Ohdear!Doyoucompeteforprizemoneytoo?L:No，wedon't.It'sstillallabout○38beingableto

runfaster，jumphigherandthrowfurther.That'sthemotto○39oftheOlympics，youknow—“Swifter○40，HigherandStronger.”P：Well，that'sgoodnews.How

interesting!Thankyousomuchforyourtime.阅读清障①Greek/ɡriːk/adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的n．希腊人；希腊语※who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Pausanias。②magic

al/'mædʒIkl/adj.巫术的；魔术的③findout查明，弄清※不定式短语在句中作目的状语。④present－day(复合形容词)当今的，现代的⑤volunteer/,vɒlən'tIə/n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿volunteertodo

sth自愿做某事voluntaryadj.志愿的，义务的⑥Greece/ɡriːs/n.希腊⑦usedtodo...过去常常做……be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事※本句是由and连接

的并列句。第一个分句中，what引导的名词性从句作介词in的宾语，意为“……的地方”。第一个分句相当于Ilivedintheplacethat/whichyoucall“AncientGreece”。⑧timen．时代，时期(通常用times)⑨homeland/'həʊmlænd/n.祖国；本

国⑩Goodheavens！天哪！⑪howoften多久一次⑫everyfouryears每四年⑬regular/'reɡjʊlə/adj.规则的；定期的※本句是and(第二个)连接的并列句，在第一个分句中，theWinterand

theSummerOlympics是twomainsetsofGames的同位语。⑭basis/'beIsIs/n.(pl.bases)基础；根据onaregularbasis以定期的方式onthebasisof以……为基础⑮

athlete/'æθliːt/n.运动员，运动选手athleticadj.健壮的；体育运动的⑯reachtheagreedstandard达到统一的标准※who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词athletes

。其中，过去分词agreed作前置定语，修饰standard。⑰beadmittedas作为……被接受admit/əd'mIt/vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳⑱enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事※which

引导的定语从句，修饰先行词competitionslikeskiingandiceskating。※why在此引导表语从句。⑲togetherwith意为“和，连同”，相当于with。⑳Isee.(口语)我明白了。○21competeagainst...for...为……同……竞争(＝c

ompetewith...for...)○22slave/sleIv/n.奴隶○23nowadays/'naʊədeIz/adv.现今；现在○24notonly...but(also)．..不仅……而且……(此结构中also可以省略)○25pl

ayarolein在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用(＝playapartin)○26gymnastics/dʒIm'næstIks/n.(pl.)体操；体能训练○27athletics/æθ'letIks/n.(pl.)体育

运动；竞技○28house此处为及物动词，意为“给(某人)提供住处”。○29stadium/'steIdIəm/n.(露天大型)体育场(pl.stadiumsorstadia)○30gymnasium(gym/dʒIm/)/dʒIm'neIzIəm/n.体育馆；健身房○31aswell也，又，还○

32host/həʊst/vt.做东；主办；招待n．主人○33asamatteroffact(＝infact)实际上，事实上○34responsibility/rIːspɒnsə'bIlətI/n.责任takeresp

onsibilityfor对……负责※本句中的It为形式主语，真正的主语为tobechosen。○35olive/'ɒlIv/n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝○36wreath/riːθ/n.花圈；花冠；圈状物○37replac

e/rI'pleIs/vt.取代；替换；代替(＝taketheplaceof)○38beallabout全部是关于……○39motto/'mɒtəʊ/n.(pl.mottos或mottoes)座右铭；

格言；警句theschool'smotto校训○40swift/swIft/adj.快的；迅速的Ⅰ.Skimthetextandfillintheblanksaboutthemainideaofthepassag

e.ThepassagetellsusthesimilaritiesanddifferencesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer

accordingtothetext.1．WhydidPausaniascometoChinafromAncientGreece?A．Towatchthepresent－dayOlympicGames.B．Tofindoutaboutthepresent－dayOlympicGames.C．T

otakepartinthepresent－dayOlympicGames.D．Toworkasavolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.2．Whichofthefollowingcan'tbeincludedi

ntheSummerOlympicGames?A．Runningraces.B．Swimming.C．Sailing.D．Skiing.3．WhydosomanycountriescompeteforhostingtheOlympicGames?A．Beca

useitcanbringinlotsofmoneytothehostcountry.B．Becauseitcanmakethehostcountrywinmoremedals.C．Becauseit'sagreatresponsibilityandag

reathonour.D．Becauseitcanmakethehostcountrystronger.4．WhichwordcanbestdescribePausanias'feeling?A．Disappointed.B．Angr

y.C．Sad.D．Surprised.答案1.B2.D3.C4.DⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Pausanias，whowasaGreekwritera

bout2，000yearsago，hascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th，2007tofindoutaboutthepresent－dayOlympicGames.[句式分析][尝试翻译]帕萨尼亚斯是大约2__000年前的一位希腊作家，他于2007年3月18日作了

一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。2．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongti

meago.[句式分析][尝试翻译]我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。3．I'vecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresent－dayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theyw

ereheldinmyhomeland.[句式分析][尝试翻译]现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。1．competevi.比赛；竞争Howmanycountriescompetedinthea

ncientOlympicGames？(教材P9)多少个国家参加古代奥林匹克运动会？(1)competein...参加……的比赛/竞赛competeagainst/withsbforsth为争取某物和某人竞争/比赛(2)competitionn.比赛；竞争competitorn.比赛

者；竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的①Thetwogirlscompetedwith/againsteachotherforthefirstprize.这两个女孩为争夺一等奖而竞争。②Univ

ersitiesareverycompetitive(compete)forthebeststudents.大学对优等生的争夺十分激烈。③IplayedanunexpectedroleofajudgeinanEnglishcompetition(compete)forkids.我在

一次少儿英语比赛中当裁判，这让我很意外。2．interviewv．&n．采访；面试；面谈HeisnowinterviewingLiYan，avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.(教材P9)现在他正在采访一位2008年奥运会的志愿者李燕。(1)interv

iewsbaboutsth就某事采访某人interviewsb(forajob，etc.)对某人进行面试(或面谈)(2)giveaninterview接受采访have/holdaninterviewwith...

和……会面①HeinterviewedthePrimeMinisteraboutgovernmentpolicy.他就政府政策采访了首相。②Weinterviewed20peopleforthejob.我们为这份工作面试了20个人。3．volunteern．志愿者

；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿HeisnowinterviewingLiYan，avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.(教材P9)现在他正在采访一位2008年奥运会志愿者李燕。volunteerfor/

as...自愿做……volunteertodosth自愿/主动提出做某事①Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.当一位志愿搜捕员找到他时，他已走了大约一英里的路。②Asavolunteer，hevolunteersto

__help(help)thosepeopleinneed.作为一名志愿者，他自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人。③Hevolunteeredhisservicesasadriver.他自愿服务充当司机。4．admitvt.&vi.容许；承认

；接纳Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(教材P10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(1)admitdoing

/havingdonesth承认做(了)某事admit...tobe/as...承认……为……admit...to/into...准许……进入(或加入)……(2)admissionn.准许加入；承认，招认；入场费①Themaidadmittedthatshehadtakenthew

oodenboxapart.女仆承认是她拆开了木箱。②NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity.从学校办公室传来消息说王林被北京大学录

取了。③Shewasadmittedasamemberofthetradeunion.她被接纳为工会会员。④Themanadmittedhaving__stolen(steal)acollectionofvaluab

lepaintings.这个人承认偷了一批珍贵的油画。5．responsibilityn．责任；职责It'sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.(教材P10)被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。(1)takerespons

ibilityfor对……负责asenseofresponsibility责任感It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的职责(2)responsibleadj.负责任的，对……负责的be

responsiblefor对……负责①Itisyourresponsibilitytocheckthatalldoorsandwindowsarelocked.查看所有的门窗是否锁好是你的职责。②Myhusbandtookfullresponsibilityfororgan

izingthetrip.我丈夫全权负责组织这次旅行。③Parentsneedtoencourageasenseofresponsibility(responsible)intheirchildren.家长必须培养孩子们的责任感。④Parentsareresponsiblefor

theirchildren'ssafety.父母应负责子女的安全。6．replacevt.取代；替换；代替Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced！(教材P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！r

eplacesb/sth取代某人/某物replaceAwith/byB用B替换A①Alltheoldcarpetsneedreplacing.所有的旧地毯都需要更换。②Thesuper－fasttransportsystemwillrepl

acethecommontrainsysteminthefuture.未来，超级高铁系统将会取代普通铁路系统。③It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwit

h/bysnacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。1．takepartin参加WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames？(教材P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会

？takepart参加takeanactivepartin积极参加playanimportantpartin扮演重要角色；起重要作用①Hetakesanactivepartinthesocialbenefitactivities.他积极参加社

会公益活动。②Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。③Areceptionwasheldtheotherday，butfewpeopletookpart.几天前举行了一次招待会，但是参加的人不多。2．stand

for代表；象征；支持WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?(教材P9)奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？standby袖手旁观；支持standout显眼，引人注目；突出standup起

立；站得住脚①Iwillstandforyouwhateveryoudecidetodo.无论你决定做什么我都会支持你。②Youcannotstandbyandallowsuchathingtohappen.你不能袖手旁观，

听任这样的事发生。③Herbrightredhairmadeherstandoutfromtheothers.她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼。3．every＋基数词＋复数名词或every＋序数词＋单数名词，表示“每多少时间/距离或每隔多少时间/距离”...an

dbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.(教材P10)……这两种运动会都是每四年定期举行一次。everyother＋单数名词每隔一……；每两……everyfew＋复数名词每隔几……①Wehaveareadinglesso

neverytwodays.＝Wehaveareadinglessoneverysecondday.我们每隔一天上一次阅读课。②Wehaveaslideshoweveryotherweek.我们每隔一周观看一次幻灯片。③Hestop

pedandturnedaroundeveryfewmetres.他每走几米就停下来向四周看一看。1．That'swhythey'recalledtheWinterOlympics.(教材P10)那就是它们为

什么被叫作冬季奥运会的原因。That'swhy...是常用句型，意为“那就是为什么……”，其中why引导的从句在句中作表语。That有时可用It/This替换，指代上文提到的事情。(1)This/Thatiswhy...表示“这/那就是为什么”，强调结果(2)This/Thatis

because...表示“这/那是因为”，强调原因(3)Thereason(why...)/for...isthat...“(……的)原因是……”，强调原因①Hewasill.That'swhyhehasn'tcome.他病了。那就是为什么他没有来的原因。②MrGreenhasnotcome；t

hat'sbecausehewasill.格林先生没有来，那是因为他病了。③Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathismotherwasill.＝Thereasonforhislatenesswasthathismotherwasill.他迟到

的原因是他妈妈病了。2．There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(教材P10)国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(

1)此句运用了省略结构。句中“asmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas...”为原级比较，第二个as后省略了thecompetitionamongcountries。①Wehavegotasmuchasweexpected.我们得到

了和我们期望的一样多的东西。(2)“as＋形容词或副词原级＋as...”表示同级比较，意为“和……一样……”。其中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，常用于引导一个比较状语从句，从句中常省略与主句相同的成分。②Tobuildthehouseneedsas__much__

water__astobuildtheroadofthisdistance.建造房屋需要的水与建造这么一段距离的路需要的水一样多。③Thereareasmanybooksinthisbookstoreasinthatone.这家书店拥有和那家书店一样多的

书。④Thisrestaurantwasn'thalfas__good__asthatotherrestaurantwewentto.这家饭店不及我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Toho

sttheOlympicsisarichprizeforacountry.2．Inordertokeepfit，youshouldtakeregularexercise.3．Theybuiltanewmeetinghallthatcanadmit10thousandpeople.

4．HowcantheathletesenjoycompetingintheWinterOlympics?5．Ihavereplaced(替换)theoldtyreswithnewones.6．Hisen

couragementhasamagical(魔力般的)effectonchildren.7．XuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedal(奖牌)intheOlympicGamesforChina.8．Doyouknowhowmanyath

letes(运动员)fromaroundtheworldcompetedinthe2016OlympicGames?Ⅱ.选词填空standfor，competefor，takepartin，playanimportant

rolein，admit...into，aswell，standfor，onajourney，asmuchas，takeresponsibilityfor1．Iamsurethathewillbe__admitted__intoBeijingUniversitythissum

mer.2．Morethan1，000competitorstookpartinthecompetitiontocompete__forthefirstprize.3．Oneshouldtake__responsibility__forwhathehasdo

ne.4．Traditionalvalueslikefamilyharmonystillplay__an__important__role__inChinesepeople'shearts.5．Differentfingerpositionsstand__fordiffere

ntlettersofthealphabet.6．Iwenton__a__journeytotheseasidetownandhadagoodtimethere.7．IamgoingtoParisandmybrotherisgoingas__well．8．Ididn'tkn

owwhatthewordstood__forinChinese，soIlookeditupinthedictionary.9．Ihopethatallofyoucantake__part__inthesportsmeetingforthehonourofourcla

ss.10．AsIwasonadiet，Ididn'teatas__much__asIusuallydid.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Ifyoudon'ttakepartinthesportsmeeting，neither/nor__do__

I．如果你不参加这次运动会，我也不参加。2．Theyplantedatreeonbothsidesofthestreetevery__few__metres．他们在街道的两边每隔几米栽一棵树。3．Hewasillyesterday.That's__whyhewasabsentfromthemee

ting.他昨天病了。那就是他开会缺席的原因。4.Taking__part__in__the__English__speech__competitionisahelpfulwaytolearnEnglish.参加英语演讲比

赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。5.It__was__not__untilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下

墨镜，我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thestudentsmustgraspthebasic(basis)vocabularyofEnglish.2．Iamregularly(regular)invitedtogivetalksa

boutmytimeinNepal.3．ItwasonMondaythatImetmyclassmateintherailwaystation.4．Wehaveamagical(magic)viewoverthecalmwaterofthelakefromo

urwindow.5.Asamatteroffact，Ididn'tknowhimatall.6．Thelocalgovernmentshouldnotignoreitsresponsibility(responsible)orturn

ablindeyetotheproblem.7．Alltheoldcomputersinvillageschoolswillbe__replaced(replace)withnewones.8．Aftergraduation，Lin

hadtocompeteagainst/withothergraduatestogetagoodjob.9．Don'tjuststandby．Can'tyoulendahand?10．Tom，aswellashisfriends，is(be)goingtovisitth

eexhibitionnextweek.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．Intheendthegirlhasgotasmoreassheexpected.more→much2．—It'ssaidthatshehaswonthefirstprize.—Soshedoes.does→has3

．Hewriteshisownsongsandheplaystheguitaraswellas.去掉第二个as4．Wivesstilltakemostoftheresponsibilityofthechildren.第二个of→f

or5．Becausehiscompanywascloseddown，hisrichlifewasreplacedapoorone.replaced后加by/withⅢ.课文语法填空PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand1.diff

erences(differ)betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in2.whichonlymenfrom

theGreecehadthehonourtocompete.Thechampions3.were__awarded__(award)olivewreathsasprizes.4.ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896.Fromthenon，athletesfr

omallovertheworldhavecome5.to__take(take)partinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Allcountries

cantakepart6.iftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.Thereareover250sports.Toholdallthe7.competitors(com

pete)，aspecialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylarge8.swimming(swim)pool，agymnasiumaswellasseats9.forthosewhowatc

hthegames.Thewinnersofthefirstthreeplacesareawardedgold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis—“Swifter，Higherand10.Stronger(strong)．”

Ⅳ.阅读理解AInthecompetitionofOlympicweightlifting，theathletestrytoliftthemaximum(最大的)weighttheycan.Therearespeci

alconditionstheyhavetomeetinordertocompete：bodyweight，heightandstrength.TheOlympicweightliftingmainlyteststhelimitofexplosivestrength(爆发力)．Therear

enotmanylifterswhoreallylikeOlympicweightliftingandtheexplanationisverysimple：theyareshortofexplosivestrength.Thew

eightsusedforOlympicweightliftingareaddedinkilograms.Theorderbywhichtheathletesenterthecompetitionisnotgeneral，butitissetdependingontheevent.Usual

lytheathletewiththelowestweightbegins.Ifhe/sheisnotsuccessful，he/shecantrylater.Thereisamaximumofthreeliftsallowedforeverycompetition.F

ormanyyearsOlympicweightliftingwasonlyformen.However，nowwomenalsotakepartinOlympicweightlifting.Itwasatthebeginningofthe21stcenturythatwomen's

competitionsenteredanorganizedprofessionalenvironment.Forwomen，Olympicweightliftingismoredifficultbecauseoftheirdifferentbodystructure.However，s

trengthtrainingtechniques(技术)arewidelyandsuccessfullyusedbywomen，too.Lotsoftheathleteswho'veendedupinOlympicweightliftingcompetitionshavesta

rtedwithstrengthtrainingonlytoimprovetheirmuscleconditionandtheirbodypower.However，thedemarcationline(界线)isnotstillveryclearbetweenpowertrainingand

Olympicweightlifting.ThisishowsomanyliftershavegotintoOlympicweightliftingcompetition，eveniftheirpurposewasdifferentatthebe

ginning.【语篇解读】本文讲述了有关奥运会举重项目的一些知识。1．InthecompetitionofOlympicweightlifting，athletesneedtobeallofthefollowingE

XCEPT________．A．therightageB．therightheightC．therightweightD．therightstrength答案A[细节理解题。从文章第一段的Therearespecialconditionsthe

yhavetomeetinordertocompete：bodyweight，heightandstrength.可知，参加奥运会举重项目的运动员们必须努力训练以符合三个条件：体重、身高和力量。]2．Howmanymoretimescanaliftertryifhe/shefailsfo

rthefirsttime?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.答案B[细节理解题。从第三段的Thereisamaximumofthreeliftsallowedforeverycompetition可知，一个举重运动员至多

可以试三次，如果第一次失败了，还可以试两次。]3．Accordingtothefourthparagraph，________．A．menoftendobetterthanwomeninweightliftingB．wom

enneedtousedifferenttrainingtechniquesfrommenC．mencanlearnthetrainingtechniquesbetterthanwomenD．womenusednottobeallowedtocompeteinOlympicweig

htlifting答案D[细节理解题。从第四段的FormanyyearsOlympicweightliftingwasonlyformen.可知，妇女过去不能参加奥运会举重项目。]4．Accordingtothepassage，manyath

letesbegantopracticeweightliftingbecausetheywantedto________．A．takepartintheOlympicsB．getarewardinthecompetitionC．strengthentheirbodyp

owerD．testthelimitofexplosivestrength答案C[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，很多举重运动员练习举重的初衷是改善肌肉状况，增强身体力量，故C为正确选项。]BAt39weekspregnantmostwomenwould

onlybethinkingofracingtohospital.ButnotAmberMiller，whosetofftoruntheChicagoMarathonwhileexpectinghersecondchildanyday.Asshenearedthe

finalstageoftherace，shebegantofeelpaininthestomach.Butthedeterminedathletemanagedtocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25minutes.Unbelievably

theChicagoracewasnotevenbabyJune'sfirstmarathon—MillerrantheWisconsinMarathonearlierthisyear，fourmonthspregn

ant.Shealsorananothermarathonwhenshewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson，Caleb.Althoughtherewasextraweight，t

heseasonedrunner'stimewasjust3hoursoffherpersonalbest.Millerbegantofeelpainneartheendoftherace，butshewasnotsureifitwaslabor(分娩)，becauseshetypically

feelssomepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.AfterherraceherhusbanddrovehertoCentralDuPageHospitalinWinfieldwhereshegav

ebirthtothehealthy7pounds，13ouncebaby.Millerdecidedtorunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfortherace.Theathl

eticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner，whohadcompletedeightmar

athons，admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.“IknowwhatIcanhandle.ThisissomethingI'vebeendoingforalongtime，”theexperience

dmarathonrunnersaid.Junewasbornat10：29p．m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours'labor.“She'sabsolutelyperfect，”Millersaid.“Weareextrem

elyhappy，butverytired.”Afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement，Millersayssheisplanningtotakesometimeofftoconcentrateo

nbeingafull－timemom.【语篇解读】本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，AmberMiller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．M

illerfailedtofinishtheraceduetoherlabor.B．Miller'shusbandwasagainstherrunningtherace.C．Millerknewshewasgoingtogivebirtha

ttheendoftherace.D．Itwasn'tMiller'sfirsttimetorunamarathonwhilepregnant.答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初，已经怀孕4个月的她

参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。此外，在怀着第一个孩子Caleb的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。故选D。]6．WhatisthenameofMiller'skidbornrightaftertheChicagoMar

athon?A．Caleb.B．June.C．Amber.D．Wisconsin.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中的Junewasbornat10：29p．m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours'labor.可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Mi

ller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。]7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．PeoplehavedifferentattitudestoMiller'saction.B．Millerwillsoonreturnforherfavoritemarathons.

C．Thebabywasindangeratbirthbecauseoftherace.D．Miller'spersonalbestinmarathonswasover6hours.答案A[推理判断题。根据第六段中的Thea

thleticmothersaidsheexperienced...getafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.可知，人们对Miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松比赛有着不同的态度。故选A。]8．Whatisthebesttitleofthep

assage?A．AyoungAmericancouplelovingmarathonsB．HowtofinishthelatestChicagoMarathonC．Howtotrainapregnantwomanformarat

honsD．Apregnantwomangivingbirthafteramarathon答案D[标题归纳题。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，AmberMiller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。]Ⅴ.七选五Everyone

knowsthatgoodtimemanagementskillsareimportanttostudentsifyouwanttodowellinschool.__1__Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.Youshouldhavet

heabilitytosay“no”．Apartythisweekend？Acoolclubtojoin?AnovernighttriponSaturday？Aquickpizzawithyourclassmatesthatturnsinto3

hoursofjusthangingout？Learningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytosay“no”．Youshoulddevelopsomegoodski

llsinsaying“no”．__2__Youshouldn'tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyou

totakepartin.Unfortunately，youcannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.__3__Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourh

omework.Inthisway，youneedn'tfeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourself.__4__Somestudentslikeputtingoffthings.Thisisabadhabit.Youma

yendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask，don'twaittogetstarteduntilthelast，becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayen

dupincrisis.__5__Stayingupalittletoolate？Maybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweek？Inordertokeepingoodhealth，youha

vetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself－carecanreallygoalongwaytowardsmakingsureyoucanhaveenou

ghpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.A．Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.B．Youshouldkeepyourhealthincheck.C．Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourta

sks.D．Tryyourbesttogetridofyourbadhabits.E．Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.F．Herearesometipstohelpyoulearntosay“no”．G

．Butwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimemanagement?答案1.G2.E3.A4.C5.B