《江苏中考真题英语》2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

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南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡

上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合.再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其

他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.HereisNancy’splanforo

neweekduringhersummerholiday.Whatkindofplanisthis?A.Apartyplan.B.Atripplan.C.AnexerciseplanD.Aneatingplan2.Loo

k!There________aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday’snewspaper!A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Over10,000runnersjoinedahalfandaminimarathonsinXianlin,Nanjing______

__May7,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.by4.—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That’sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A.marchB.taskC.habitD.d

ream5.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit.A.keepB.tokeepC.

keepingD.keeps6.—DidAlicetellyou________togettothestation?—Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where7.—Whot

hrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor?—Idon’tknow.They’renot________.AskMax,please.A.IB.meC.myD.mine8.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby______

__nextSunday.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves9.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlongB.howfa

rC.howmuchD.howoften10.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I________drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD

.still11.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave12.Givemeachance,____

____I’llproveittoyou.A.andB.tillC.thoughD.while13.—Wecan’tentertheroom.Ican’tfindmykey.—Isitpossiblethatyou________itat

home?A.leftB.fixedC.managedD.designed14.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentence?A.Amysai

d“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”B.Amysaid“ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”C.Amysaid,ifitrainst

omorrow,we’llstayathome.D.Amysaid,“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”15.—Hello,Helen!CanIseeMrSmith?—______

__.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A.NevermindB.ItsoundslikefunC.JustaminuteD.Sorrytohearthat二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列

短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto16theweatherforecast(预报)firsttoseewhetherthe

rewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothel7maketheweatherreport.“Itwi

llbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,18clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels19.

Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic20worryingwhetheritwillrain

ornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish2

1weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(简报)in1869.Theywerebasedonweather22hedrewfromtelegraphedreport

sofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(准确),thereportswere23.Congress(国会)became24inAbbe’sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(someonewhostu

diesweatherconditions),andhe25issuing(发布)forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.B

ecauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities.”16.A.produceB.spreadC.checkD.org

anize17.A.firemanB.postmanC.fishermanD.weatherman18.A.soB.butC.afterD.because19.A.happyB.worriedC.stressedD.curious20.A.aboutB.withou

tC.againstD.from21.A.onlineB.pollutedC.dailyD.indoor22.A.mapsB.stationsC.spaceD.centres23.A.strangeB.popularC.

terribleD.useless24.A.successfulB.similarC.boredD.interested25.A.avoidedB.beganC.mindedD.risked三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料

,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26.ThenotetoldGreghismotherwas________.A.notathomeB.inthegardenC.washingthedogD.makingafternoontea2

7.WhatdidGreghavetodoinhisroom?A.Washhisuniform.B.Feedthepets.C.Havearest.D.Makeittidy.28.WhatdidGreg’smotheraskh

imtodofirst?A.Gooutside.B.Brushthecat.C.Haveafternoontea.D.Changehisclothes.AlumBJustlikeacarengineneedspetrol(汽油),yourbodyneedsfuel(燃料;养料)

.Itneedsfood!Thethingsyoueatanddrinkareturnedintoenergy.Youneedenergyforeverything—playing,walking,running,thinking—evenslee

ping.Feelinghungrymaymeanyouarerunninglowonenergy.Ifitisnotmealtime,youmayneedasnacktore-fuel.Butwhatsortofsnackshoul

dyoueat?Thisislikechoosingtherightfuelforacar.Somecars,suchasracingcars,needthebestfueltogofastandkeeptheirenginesrunningsmoothly.So,ifyouw

anttobeatyourmostlively,choosethebestfuel.Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks.Thereisnobetterwaytokeepyourenginerunningsmoothl

y!HealthySnacksEattheseoften.UnhealthySnacksEattheseonlysometimes.●Nuts●Seeds●Driedfruit●Freshvegetab

les●Freshfruit●Chips●Lollies●Softdrinks●Chocolatebars●Biscuits29.Whatdoes“It”meanintheunderlinedsentence“Itn

eedsfood!”?A.Fuel.B.Petrol.C.Yourbody.D.Acarengine.30.Whenyouarerunninglowonenergy,youmayfeel_______

_.A.smoothB.hungryC.livelyD.energetic31.Thewriterthinksitisbetterto________.A.eatchipsandbiscuitsB.eathealthys

nacksatmealtimesC.eatseedsthanvegetablesD.eathealthysnacksbetweenmealsCHereisanexperiment(实验)toseehowantscanorganizesomeclev

erteamwork.What’sgoingon?Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsotherstheretoea

tittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebacktotheirnest(穴).Whenyoumovethefru

it,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute(路线)tothefood,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.32.Whatwillh

appenifoneantfindsfood?A.Theantwilleatallthefood.B.Theantwillwatchotherants.C.Theantwillleadotherstothe

food.D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.33.Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition,theantswill________.A.railtofinditB.giveuplookingfori

tC.makeanewdirectroutetoitD.gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute34.Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?a.Movethe

fruittoanewposition.b.Findanant.c.Checkthefruitanhourlater.d.Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.A.a-b-c-dB.b-d

-c-aC.d-b-c-aD.c-a-d-b35.Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.B.Ant

sdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.C.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.D.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmal

lexperiments.D(anextractfromProbuditi!)CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudsc

ream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.“Didyoudothis?”hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hism

otherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.“Dowhat?”heasked.“Youputthatthinginmybed,”Trudytoldhim,steppingoutf

rombehindMama.“Don’tthinkthatjustbecauseit’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,”Mamascolded(责骂).“Youdowant

yourpresent,don’tyou?”ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin’sface.“CourseIdo,”hesaid.“Thenyouapologize(道歉).”Calvindroppedhishea

d.“SorryTrudy,”hemuttered(嘟囔).“Here,”Mamasaid.“Happybirthday.”AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.Insidewereticketstothematineeshow

ofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist.“You’vegottwoticketsthere,”Mamasaid,“andIknowsomeonewho’dreallylovetogoa

long.”ShesmiledatTrudy.“Youdon’tmeanhere,doyou?”Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister.“Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours

.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody—”Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetocellRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetw

oofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.36.Whoscreamedatthebeginning?A.Calvin.B.Calvin’ssister.C.Calvin’sfriend.D.Calvin’

smother.37.CalvinapologizedtoTrudy________.A.unwillinglyB.trulyC.happilyD.excitedly38.Calvinreceivedhispresent________.A.inthekitchen

B.inhisbedC.insidethetheatreD.outsidehishouse39.Calvin’smotherRallywantedCalvinto________.A.askhisfriendtotheshowB.findoutwhathisfriendthoughtC

.dowhatshethoughtwasrightD.watchtheshowwithouthissister40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Trudy’sSpiderB.Moth

er’sTicketsC.Calvin’sBirthdayD.Rodney’sPresent非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41.—WhatdoIn

eedtomakeathank-youcard?—Youneedsome▲(纸),glueandapairofscissors.42.Thesekindsofplants▲(生长)inthenorthernpartofourcountry.43.Sofar,ourfootballteamha

swoneverymatchthisyear.Thatmakesusfeel▲(自豪的).44.LiuHaoisthechief▲(工程师)ofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingMoonlightTowntoNanjing.45.Morethansix▲(

百)teamstookpartin2017NanjingprimaryandsecondaryschoolrobotcompetitioninMay.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。46.Wi

ldanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour▲(protect).47.Thismachinecan▲(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.48.Mydaug

hterismuch▲(tall)now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.49.Librariesorreadingcorners▲(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLon

gMarchinafewyears.50.About1,200▲(guest)whowereborninJiangsuattendedthefirstJiangsuDevelopmentSummitinNanjing.C)请根据对话内

容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。knowhavealookatattractivethenanythingspecial(LiHuaandPet

erarechattinginthestudents’diningroom.)LiHua:Here’stoday’sJinlingEvening.Peter:CanI51it?LiHua:Sure,goahead.Peter:Iwanttoknowwhat’sonthiswee

kend.Letmeseenow.LiHua:Isthere52on?Peter:ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning.Doyou53anythingaboutit

?LiHua:TheywillinviteNanjingshadowplaymasterstoperform(表演)thetraditionalplaysforchildren.They’resaidtobe54.Whattimewilltheshadow

playsstart?Peter:Atnine.Willyoubefree?LiHua:Yes,I’llbefree.I’dliketogo.Peter:Let’sgotogether55.I’llmeetyouinConfuciusTempleateightthirty

.LiHua:Good!Seeyouthen.Bye!五、阅读填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1.个单词...。请将答案填写在答题卡标

号为56-65的相应横线上。ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworl

d.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.Arethere

NationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalPark

sin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinot

hercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysid

ewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbea

utifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?Thereareplentyofactivitiestodoinal

loftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.Arethereanyproblemsi

ntheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Ma

nypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped(充斥)byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked(堵塞)withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeopl

ewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbeco

metoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular(特别的)

dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage(毁坏

)largeareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote(倡导)theCountrysideCode,whichtells

peoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomany

peopleforalongtime.NationalParksinEngland56◆MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.Develo

pment◆NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent57.58◆ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut59anypeople.◆M

ostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Reasons◆Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,andfamiliesare60

withorganizedactivities.Problems◆Toomanyvisitorscancauseheavy61.◆Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes62difficult.◆Localpeoplecanhardly63to

buyhousesinpopularareas.◆Litteris64toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.Wayout◆Peopleshould65t

herulesoftheCountrysideCode.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。“Kidscanmakeadifference.”CraigKielburgersaid.WhenCraigwas12,hes66agro

upthathashelpedkidsallovertheworld.HowdidCraiggetstarted?Intheseventhgradehelearnedsomethingthatmadehi

ma67.A6-year-oldboyinPakistanwassenttoworkinafactory.Theboycouldnotgotoschool.Hecouldnotevenplay.Hehadnofreedom(自由)ata

ll.Craigc68thatwithhisownlife.Lawsinhiscountrysaidthatkidsmustgotoschool.E69wasfreetoallkids.Butinsomecountriesschoolwasnotfree.Childrenfr

ompoorfamilieswenttoworkinsteadoftoschool.Craigwantedtohelpthosewhodidn’thavethesamea70asheandhisfriends.Asaresult,Craigandsomefrien

dsstartedFreeTheChildren.CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreeTheChildrenshouldr71moneytobuildschools.Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpove

rty(贫困)liveb72.Today,Craig’scharityhasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.Itiss73goingstrong.Themoneytheyhaveraisedhasdonemanygoodthings.Ithashelp

edbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.Italsopaysforhealthcareinp74communities.Craighashadalotofsuccess.However,hestillremembershisunpleasantst

artintheseventhgrade.“Wewerelaughedatbyotherkids,whosaidyouc75changethings,”hesays.Still,Craigdidn’tgiveup.Nowhewantsmoreki

dstohelp.“Gotofreethechildren.com.Bringittoyourteachers,”hesays.“Asyougainmoreconfidence,friendswilljoinyou.Itjustgetseasier.”66.s▲67.a▲68

.c▲69.E▲70.a▲71.r▲72.b▲73.s▲74.p▲75.c▲六、书面表达(满分15分)请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容,以“KidsandLearning”为题,用英语写一篇短文,发表你的看法。KIDSHA

VEANOPINIONTOO!Hi!I’mSigmundFriend,theeditor(编辑)ofanewmagazineKIDVOICE.Welikehearingfromkids.Weknowyou’vegotthingstosay.Wewanttohearf

romyou.Hereisatopicyoumighthaveanopinionabout...注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥。2.词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。KidsandLearnin

gAllkidswanttobegoodatlearning.▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准说明:本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考,如果考生的答案与本答案不同,参照本评分标准的精神给分。一、单项填空(

共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)l.C11.B2.A12.A3.B13.A4.C14.D5.A15.C6.C7.D8.D9.D10.B二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.C22.A23.B24.D

25.B三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.D36.B37.A38.A39.C40.C四、填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。41.p

aper42.grow43.proud44.engineer45.hundredB)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.protection47.translate48.taller49.willbebuilt50.guestsC)请根据对话

内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。51.havealookat52.anythingspecial53.know54.attractive55.then五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题

1分,满分20分JA)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。56.Purpose57.periods58.Differences59.without60.provided61.traffic62.life63

.afford64.dangerous65.follow/obeyB)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。66.started67.angry68.compared69.Education70.advantages7l.raise72.better73.sti

ll74.poor75.couldn't六、书面表达(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:Allkidswanttobegoodatlearning.Howeveve,it’snoteasy.Inmyopinion,thosekidswhoaregooda

tlearningareabletomanagetheirtimeverywell.Theynotonlyworkhardattheirsubjectsbutalsoenjoyplayinggames.P

layingalsohelpsthemlearnbetter.Astohowkidsbalancelearningandplaying,themostimportantthingistofollowtherule—workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay.Moreo

ver,kidsshouldlearntoworkhappilyandrelaxtotally.I’msureagoodbalancebetweenlearningandplayingcanmakeagrea

tcontributiontokids’growth.书面表达评分标准:第五档:(13—15分)能写明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。第四档:(10—12分)能写明大部分要点,语言有一些错误,但行文基本流畅,表达基本清楚。第三档:(7—9分)能写明一些要点,语言

错误较多,但意思基本连贯,表达基本清楚。第二档:(4—6分)能写明少数要点,语言错误多,意思不连贯,影响意思表达。第一档:(1—3分)只能写出若干单词,无可读句子。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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