《湖南中考真题英语》2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题(原卷版)

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2022年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示:1.本试卷共两部分,76小题,满分120分,考试时间90分钟;2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡,所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内;3.考试结束,考生不得将试题卷、

答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。GoodLucktoallofyou!第一部分听力部分(共三节,满分20分)第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画,每段对话读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C

.第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题,每段对话读两遍。听第6至第10段对话,回答第6~10小题。6.What’sthewoman’sfirstname?A.Linda.B.White.C.Gina.7.Howmuchisthepur

pleskirt?A.$15.B.$40.C.$45.8.Whattimewilltheygoshoppingthisafternoon?A.At3:30.B.At3:15.C.At3:45.9.WhatwasM

ikedoingwhenthegirlcalledhim?A.WatchingTV.B.Takingashower.C.Drinkingcoffee.10.WhoisJenny’ssister?A.Thetallgirlwithcurlyhair.B.Theheavygirlwithstraig

hthair.C.Theshortgirlwithblondehair.听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.HowfarisitfromTom’shometoAnimalHelpers?A.4kilo

meters.B.5kilometers.C.6kilometers.12.HowdoesTomgotoAnimalHelpersinYueyang?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话,回答第13~15小题。

13.WhyisKimangrywithhisgrandfather?A.BecausegrandfatherreadKim’sdiaries.B.Becausegrandfatherexpectedtolo

okafterKim.C.BecausegrandfathershoutedatKim.14.WhatwillKimdotosolvetheproblem?A.Talkwithothers.B.Keepadiary.C.Wr

itehisgrandpaaletter.15.HowoldisKim’sgrandfather?A.68.B.70.C.87.第三节短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,回答第16~20小题,短文读两遍。16.Whatdidtheyseealongtheway?A.Fl

owersandtrees.B.Pandas.C.Gifts.17.HowlongdidittakethemtoarriveatthetopofYunMountain?A.Halfaday.B.Halfan

hour.C.Anhour.18.Howmanypandaswerethereinthezoo?A.2.B.3.C.4.19.Howdidtheyfeelaboutpandas?A.Beautifulandlazy

.B.Lovelyandcute.C.Scaryandugly.20.Whomdidthewriterbuythetoypandafor?A.Thewriter’scousin.B.Thewriter’ssister.C.Thewriter’sc

lassmate.第二部分笔试部分(共三节,满分100分)第一节知识运用(共两部分,20小题,21~40小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.GuAilingis______

_excellentsportsstarwhomadeagreatsuccessintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.aB.anC.the2.EvenifweareinGrade9,it’snece

ssaryfor_______togotobedearlyandgetupearly.A.weB.usC.our3.Somanyyoungpeopleregard_______asthemostdelicio

usdrink.A.saladB.porridgeC.milkshake4.Iwillreturnittothelibrary_______IfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolongerB.assoonasC

.sothat5.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome_______.A.moreandmoreconvenientB.themostconvenientC.convenienterandconvenienter6.T

heMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey,hecan_______himself_______differentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;offB.turn;upC.turn;into7.

Manystudentspractice_______inthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A.runB.runningC.ran8.TheCommunistPartyofChina’s20thNationalCongress(中共二十大)

_______inautumnthisyear.A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld9.Theywonder_______.A.ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsB.ifwillrobo

tsthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsC.whenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years10.—Longtimenosee,Angela.How’sitgoing?—_______,thankyou.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB

.ThesametoyouC.PrettygoodB)完形填空通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It___11___every

4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup,___12___fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirf

avoriteteamsorplayers.Wehaveknownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchasBeckham,Messi,andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootba

llfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup___13___thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnoto

nly___14___butalsorespect(尊重).The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand___15___onDecember18th.Thecompetitionisgoingtolast(持续)___1

6___days.Toavoidthehigh___17___inQatar(卡塔尔),thegameswillcomeinwinter___18___summer.GianniInfantino,FIF

A’spresident(国际足联主席)said,“Thisisagooddecision,the___19___temperatureinQatarisupto45℃.It’stoohotforplayerstocompete.”Thetruespiritofthe2022World

Cupis“Wherethereislife,thereisstruggle(奋斗).”It’ssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltry____20____besttoachievetheirgoals.Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulov

esoccer,whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent?11.A.takesoffB.takesawalkC.takesplace12.A.fewB.littleC.qui

teafew13.A.hasagreedB.hasrefusedC.hasprovided14.A.silenceB.honorC.mistakes15.A.endB.beginC.cross16.A.8B.18C.2817.A.priceB.heatC.speed

18.A.insteadofB.intotalC.infrontof19.A.deepestB.highestC.widest20.A.theirB.theirsC.them第二节阅读技能(共四部分,20小题,每小题2分,共40分)A)选择答案阅读下

列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(Ⅰ)APPsFunctions(功能)Launch(推广)TimeAlipayAlipayNetworkTechnologyCO.,LTD*Payingforbills(账单)*

Shoppingonline*Booking(订购)ticketsIn2004WeChatTencentTechnologyCompany*Chatting(交流)withothers*Sendingr

edpackets(包)*Sharinglocations*MakingvoiceorvideocallsIn2011HimalayaShanghaiHimalayaTechnologyCO.,LTD*

Listeningtomanyradioprograms*Listeningtoaudiobooks(有声书籍)In201321.Alipayisusedfor________.A.listeningtomanyprogramsB

.payingforproductsC.chattingwithothers22.WhenwasWeChatputtouse?A.In2004.B.In2011.C.In2013.(II)SpringEquinoxThe4t

htermMarch20th~April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th~June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe

24thtermJanuary20th~February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbin

g.It’salongperiodofcontinuous(持续不断)rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing(播种)andworkinginthefields.Theleav

esoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplew

earthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.23.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A.flykites

B.pickupleavesC.makesnowmen24.How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcloudy.C.Snowyandcold.25.Whichsolartermi

sthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox.B.GraininEar.C.GreaterCold.B)判断正误阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”

(T=True,F=False)Therearethreecharactersoneverydaystage.I’mthemaincharacterCOVID-19vaccine(新冠疫苗),youaremypartnernucleic

acidtest(核酸检测).Wehaveanenemy,hisnameisCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒).Nowadays,COVID-19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Hei

sverytinybutharmful,peoplecan’tseehimwiththeireyes.Hecanspreadfromonepersontoanothereasilyandquickly.Peopleareafraidofhimbec

ausehecanmakethemsickandhaveafever.That’swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromhim.ThenI’mcoming,mynameisvaccine,ever

yoneneedsmebecausethereisnospecialmedicinetotreatCOVID-19.Icanhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus(病毒).Peopleca

ngetmeforfree,iftheygetmetwice,theywillhavegreenhealthcodes(健康码)withaneedle(针)hat.Nowpeoplearesupposedtogetmeathirdtimeint

hehospital.Thiscanlower(降低)theriskofgettingvirus.Withthethirdvaccine,people’sgreenhealthcodesputonashield(盾牌),it’salsoapassporttoenterpu

blicplaces.Youaremybestpartner,nucleicacidtest.Peoplejustneedtostandthereandopentheirmouthstotakeyou.Doctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherp

eoplehaveCOVID-19ornot.Theyallthinkyouarethemostusefulway.Sofar,youandIhaveperformedprettywellonthisstage.Thankstoourstrongcountry,wewillpul

ltogethertomakesurepeoplecanliveanormalandsafelife.26.COVID-19issosmallthatpeoplecan’tseehim.27.Gettingvaccinesisn’thelpfulto

stopCOVID-19fromenteringhumanbody.28.ItcostspeoplemuchmoneytogetCOVID-19vaccines.29.Nucleicacidtestisthepartner

ofCOVID-19.30.TocheckiftheyhaveCOVID-19,peopleneedtotakenucleicacidtests.C)补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”___31___Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyy

ourside.Whenyouweretired,___32___Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn’t

getwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers,

wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale(女性)Chinesespacewa

lker(太空行走者).Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirl’smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmon

thslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”___33___Sheisaninspirin

g(鼓舞人心的)andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshe

setupthisschool.___34___Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei’seffortandloveha

vechangedtheirlives.___35___sheisaselfless(无私的)mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommo

n:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C.However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmone

yforherownchild.D.Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E.Althoughshedoesn’thaveherownchild,F.Thissongbringsfrien

dsclosertogether.G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.D)阅读表达阅读短文,根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。Recently,afathercalledDamingandhissonDongs

hun’sphotosbecamehotalloverChina.Inthephotos,whiletheyareworkingontheboatonDongtingLake,lotsoffisharejumpingintothefishbin(鱼舱)

.DongtingLakeisthesecondfreshwater(淡水)lakeinChina,it’shometonearly400kindsoffishes.Butinthepast,peoplethrewlitterandfactor

iesputwastewaterintothelake.Evenworse,alargenumberoffishwerecaughtbyfishermen.Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing(过度捕捞),theYangtzeRiverwasin

greatdanger.Forexample,theChinesepaddlefish(中华白鲟)disappeared2yearsago.Damingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnear

DongtingLake.However,lifewasgraduallybecomingdifficultforDamingandotherfishermen.Themoretimestheywenttofis

h,thefewerfishtheycouldget.InJanuary,2020,thegovernmentcalledfora10-yearfishingban(禁渔令),covering332conserv

ationareas(保护区)intheYangtzeRiver.Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger(巡湖员)foralmost3years.Thisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportanti

tistoprotectDongtingLake.“Ithinkthisjobismeaningful.”hesaid,“Asthewindisblowinggently,fishareswimminghappily.Whatabeautifulscene!Thefishingb

anwillleadDongtingLaketoabetterfuture.”36.WhywastheYangtzeRiveringreatdangerinthepastfromthepassage?_______________

___________________________________________37.HowdidDamingusetomakealiving?__________________________________

________________________38.WhatdidthegovernmentcallforinJanuary,2020?_____________________________________________

_____________39.WhatisDongshun’sjobnow?__________________________________________________________40.DoesDongshunknowt

heimportanceofprotectingDongtingLake?__________________________________________________________第三节写作技能(共三部分,16小题。61~70小题,每小题1分;71~75小题,每小题2分;76小题20分

,共40分)A)阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Howdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool’s

rooftop(屋顶)garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding’srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking___41___ofteap

lants,theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.Howto___42___eggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookinanaf

ter-schoolcookingclub.Toparents’___43___,theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenwer

esometimesbusierafterschool___44___theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreet

imeto___45___uptheirhobbies?BecauseChinahasintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoease(减轻)students’learningburden(负担)

___46___reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Students’liveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedo

ut.Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkisclearly___47___thanbefore,theyaren’tencouragedtobuyworkbooks(练习册)anymore.Teenagershavemorechancestogetknowledgef

romthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand,studentsspendmoretime___48___after-schoolclubs.Th

eygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor___49___.It’sbelieved___50___the“doubler

eduction”policymakesadifferencetostudents’lives.B)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,moon

cakes,zongziandsweetdumplings(汤圆)arethemostpopular.※Zongzi1.ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.T

heyputpork,reddates(红枣),beansintostickyrice(糯米).ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.Someoldpeopleputzongzi

inMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet(诗人)—QuYuan.※Mooncakes2.月饼是满月的形状。OntheMid-AutumnFestival,themoonrisesinthesky,mooncakesandfruitsarelaidoutintheg

arden.Allthefamilysitaroundatable,admirethebrightandroundmoon,enjoymooncakes,listentothetraditionalfolkstoriesandpray(

祈祷)forfamily’shappinessandpeace.※DumplingsDumplingsareChina’straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilverin

gots(锭).Theycanbeboiled,steamed(蒸)andpan-fried(煎)。It’satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoin

inoneofthedumplings.3.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。※SweetdumplingsSweetdumplingsareamust-haveontheLanternFestival.W

ealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgood-looking,justlikesmallballswhichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsa

ndguesslanternriddles(谜语)onthisfestival.4.Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.Nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefrom

home,thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.5.Chinesegetastrongfee

ling,thereis“noplacelikehome.”51.________________________________52.________________________________

53.________________________________54.________________________________55.________________________________C

)作文56.某英语网站开展关于“HowtoImproveMyself”的征稿活动,倡导同学们提升自我,努力成为“终生运动者,责任担当者,问题解决者,优雅生活者”,请根据以下图示内容积极投稿。要求:1.词数80~100;2.请根据以上提示

信息,结合实际情况叙述,可适当发挥;3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名;4.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。HowtoImproveMyselfLifeisreallyalonglesson,soIhavetoimprovem

yself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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