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四川省荣县中学校高2027届高一上英语半期考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabul

ary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversation

probablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant

.B.Astreet.C.Adish5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白

。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wh

enwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.B.Readamaga

zine.C.Dohishomework.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playinga.

computergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whichco

lordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowoffth

eirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Thankful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题

。13.WhoisMacy?A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacherC.Ed’sfriend.14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekind

ergarten?A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.听下面一段独白，

回答第17至第20四个小题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Top

erformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporary现代的dance.19.WhydidEmilygiveupdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance..B.Shefailedtogetasc

holarship.奖学金C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingdancing?A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset.阅读理解AAStudentProfileName：Kr

istinLaceyHometown：Merced,California,USASchool&College：GraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences（GRS）atMITMajor（专业）：EnglishliteratureClassyear：2021Fa

voritebook：PachinkobyMinJinLeeFavoriteclass：BritishLiteraturewithProfessorAnnaHenchmanFavoriteplaceto

studyoncampus：Athan'sinWashingtonSquareorCafenationinBrightonCenterFavoriterestaurantinBoston：SweetCheeksExtra-curric

ularactivities：PresidentoftheGraduateStudentAssociation；leadingtheGraduateStudentFiction（小说］、说）Group;

VolunteeringatGiffordHomelessCatCenterinBrightonStudyexperience：Istudiedforfouryearsandearnedmyundergraduatedegree

inEnglishin2015atCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fresno.Iwasthefirstinmyfamilytoattendgraduateschoolandcollege.WhenI

graduate,Ihopetoteachliteratureatalocalcollegeandhelptheotherfirst-generationcollegestudentstogethighereducation.It'simportant

togiveahelpinghandtothosewhoneedit.Advicetootherfirst-generationcollegestudents：Iknowthatbeingfirst-generationgraduatemeansalwayspushingagainstyour

backgroundandsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone.Anditisimportanttotakeasmanylecturesaspossibleandbeopen-mindedtogoodadvicefromyourteachers,whileknowthelin

ebetweenhelpfulandbadrecommendations.Beoutgoingwithyourfriendsandbuildyoursupportnetworkbyaskingforhelpwhenyouneeditandgivinghelpinretu

rn.1.WhendidKristinLaceygraduatefromseniorhighschool?A.In2011.B.In2015.C.In2019.D.In2020.2.Whichextra-curricularorganizationishelpfultoK

ristinLacey'smajor?A.TheGiffordHomelessCatCenter.B.TheBritishLiteratureClub.C.TheGraduateStudentFict

ionGroup.D.TheGraduateStudentAssociation.3.WhatdoesKristinLaceywanttodoafterhergraduation?A.Workatahomelessanimalc

enter.BBeacollegeteacherinliterature.C.Buildasupportnetworkforthoseinneed.D.StudyBritishliteratureatagraduateschool..【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解

析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一名叫做KristinLacey的学生的简历，文中介绍了她的专业、毕业院校，学历以及求职意愿等主要信息。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Studyexperience:Istudiedforfouryearsandearnedmyunderg

raduatedegreeinEnglishin2015atCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fresno.(我在弗雷斯诺加州州立大学学习了四年，并于2015年获得了英语本科学位)”可知，KristinL

acey是在2011（2015——4）年高中毕业。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据“Major(专业):Englishliterature”可知，KristinLacey的专业是英国文学。结合“Extra-curri

cularactivities:PresidentoftheGraduateStudentAssociation;leadingtheGraduateStudentFiction(小说)Group;VolunteeringatGiffordHomelessCatCenterinBrigh

ton(课外活动：研究生协会主席；领导研究生小说小组；在布赖顿吉福德无家可归的猫中心志愿服务)”可知，“leadingtheGraduateStudentFiction(小说)Group”对其专业有帮助。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WhenIgraduate,Ihopeto

teachliteratureatalocalcollege”可知KristinLacey毕业后，想在当地大学教文学。故选B项。BAboylostinthewildernesswassavedbyakangaroo.That’sthestoryfloatingaroundafter

SimonKruger,a7-year-oldboy,wasrescuedfromAustralia’sDeepCreekConservationPark.AccordingtoAustralia’s7News,thesaga(传奇故事)beganwhenSimonwandered

offafterthefamilyateapicniclunch.Apparentlythelostboydriftedawaytopickflowersforhismom.Instead,hegothopelessl

ylost—andwithoutadequatewarmclothingtostayoutovernightintheforest.Apolicesearch,includinghelicopters,followed.ButSimonwasn’tfoundfor24hour

s—eventhoughhewasultimatelydiscoveredonlyabouthalfakilometerfromthefamily’scampsite.HisfatherEtienneKrugerthinkshissonwasdisorient

edwhentherainandwindsweptinafterhegotlost.Howeverithappened,Simonwasn’tfoundforalmostafull24hours.Theov

ernightweatherwascoldandwet,droppingtoalowofaround43degreesFahrenheit.Sohowdidthelostboysurvivethecold,wetnight?Thefamilysa

idthatSimon’sflowersforhismomattractedakangaroo.Hisdadexplained,“Akangaroocameclosertohimandatetheflowersfromhim,andthekanga

roofellasleepnexttohim.IthinkGodsentakangarootokeephimwarm.”4.Thepurposeofthewriteristo______.A.informus

amovingstorybetweenaboyandananimalBteachthechildrentoprotecttheenvironmentC.asktheparentstolookafterthe

irchildrenmorecarefullyD.praisethepolicemenfortheirgreatefforttorescuealostboy5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagrap

h?A.Thekangaroofeedsonflowers.B.Atfirstsight,thelittleboywasfondofthekangarooverymuch.C.Itwastheflowersthatattractedthepolicetothepla

cewheretheboywasfound.D.Itwasluckyfortheboytohaveakangaroowithhim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disoriented”

mean?A.Determined.B.Excited.C.Confused.D.Concerned.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Realizinghewaslost,Simontriedhisbesttofindth

ewayback.B.Thepolicefoundtheboybecauseofthesignsthatakangaroohadleft.C.Withthehelpofthepolice,thelostboycouldsu

rvivethecoldnight.D.Theboywaslostforalmost24hourswithoutwarmclothingintheforest.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了7岁男孩西蒙·克鲁格在荒野中迷路被袋鼠救了

的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Aboylostinthewildernesswassavedbyakangaroo.That’sthestoryfloatingaroundafterSimonKruger,a7-year-oldboy,wasrescuedfromAustr

alia’sDeepCreekConservationPark.(一个在荒野迷路的男孩被一只袋鼠救了。这就是7岁男孩西蒙·克鲁格从澳大利亚深溪保护公园获救后流传的故事)”可推知，作者的目的是告诉我们一个男孩和动物之间的感人故事。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“S

ohowdidthelostboysurvivethecold,wetnight?ThefamilysaidthatSimon’sflowersforhismomattractedakangaroo.H

isdadexplained,“Akangaroocameclosertohimandatetheflowersfromhim,andthekangaroofellasleepnexttohim.IthinkGods

entakangarootokeephimwarm.”(那么，这个迷路的男孩是如何在寒冷潮湿的夜晚幸存下来的呢？家人说，西蒙给妈妈的花吸引了一只袋鼠。他的爸爸解释说：“一只袋鼠靠近他，吃掉了他的花，袋鼠在他旁边睡着了。我想上帝派了一只袋鼠来给他保暖。”)”可知，西蒙的爸爸认为，那天晚上

正是因为那只袋鼠给他保暖，他才能幸运地活了下来。由此推.知，这个男孩很幸运，有一只袋鼠和他在一起。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“whentherainandwindsweptinafterhegotlost.(他迷路后，风雨袭来时)”可知，西蒙迷路了，同时又下雨，所以他应

该是分不清方向了。由此可知，划线词disoriented与confused“困惑”意思一致。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead,hegothopelesslylost—andwithoutadequatewarmclothingtostayoutovernighti

ntheforest.(相反，他绝望地迷路了——而且没有足够的保暖衣服在森林里过夜)”和第三段“ButSimonwasn’tfoundfor24hours(但西蒙24小时都没被找到)”可知，西蒙在森林里失踪了将近24个小时，没有穿保暖的衣服。故选D。CToday

,theimaginationofgoingsomewhereinacarwithnooneinthedriver’sseathascometrue.However,theself-drivingcarsstillaskah

umantobereadytotakeoverdrivingifneeded.Knownasautonomouscars,theycanmakegoinganywheremuchmoreconvenient.Theadultsoftenspendmo

rethan300hoursbehindthewheeleachyear.Self-drivingcarscouldgivethemthattimeback.Inaddition,autonomouscarsmaypossiblytransformwhatac

arisandhowitworks.Thinkaboutit.Withnoneedforadriver,doesthereneedadriver’sseatorasteeringwheel?Self-drivingcarscouldhavecouches,bedsoreven

anentirekitchen.Passengerscouldsitandtalkwithoneanotherfacetofaceorgotosleepatthestartofadriveandwakeupinanewplace.Achefcouldpreparea

mealwhileonthewaytodeliverittoyourhome.Theinsideofacarcouldalsobeanoffice,hairsalon,orpersonalgym.Suddenly,carsaremuchmorethanjustawaytogetf

romoneplacetoanother.Butafutureofcarsdrivingthemselvesaroundcitystreetswithnooneinsideisstillyearsaway.That’sbecausethetechnologybehind

autonomousvehiclesisn’tperfectyet.Thecamerasandothersystemsthatself-drivingcarsusetoguidethemselveshavetrouble“seeing”theroadinbadwea

therorheavytraffic.Theyalsohavedifficultydealingwithdifferenttypesofroads.Theroadsigns,andturnsofahighwayarever

ydifferentfromthoseofaneighborhoodroad.So,atleastforawhile,therewillstillneedtobeahumandriverreadytotakethewheelinself-drivingcars.8

.Whatcanbelearnedaboutself-drivingcarsfromparagraphland2?A.Theyneedmonthlysystemupdate.B.Theycanreplaceautonomouscars.C.Theylengthentheadults’dri

vingtime.D.Theyturntohumancontrolsometimes.9.Whatmaybechangedbyautonomouscars?的A.Thetypesofroads.B.People’sbodyclocks.C.Communicati

onmethods.D.Thein-carhumanactivities.10.Whatpreventsself-drivingcarsfromcitystreets?A.Theunclearsignsofhighways.B.Theirinabilitytoavoidtrafficjam.C

.Theimperfecttechnologybehindthecars.D.Theirdisadvantageincleaningupthecameras.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkaboutself-drivingcars?A.Thebright

future.B.Thepresentsituation.C.Theunrealimagination.D.Theunsolvedproblems.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自动驾驶汽车的现状、潜在优势以及当前的技术限制。【8题详解】细

节理解题。根据第一段“However,theself-drivingcarsstillaskahumantobereadytotakeoverdrivingifneeded.(然而，如果需要的话，自动驾驶汽车仍

然要求人类做好接管驾驶的准备)”可知，自动驾驶汽车有时会求助于人类控制。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Passengerscouldsitandtalkwithoneanotherfac

etofaceorgotosleepatthestartofadriveandwakeupinanewplace.Achefcouldprepareamealwhileonthewaytodeliverittoyourhome.Theinsideofacar

couldalsobeanoffice,hairsalon,orpersonalgym.(乘客们可以坐下来面对面地交谈，或者在开车开始时睡觉，然后在一个新的地方醒来。厨师可以在送餐到你家的途中做好饭菜。汽车内部也可以是办公

室、发廊或私人健身房)”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会改变车内人类活动。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butafutureofcarsdrivingthemselvesaroundcitys

treetswithnooneinsideisstillyearsaway.That’sbecausethetechnologybehindautonomousvehiclesisn’tperfectyet.Thecamerasandothersystems

thatself-drivingcarsusetoguidethemselveshavetrouble“seeing”theroadinbadweatherorheavytraffic.Theyalsohavedifficultydealingwithdifferenttypesofr

oads.(但是，无人驾驶汽车在城市街道上自动驾驶的未来还需要几年的时间。这是因为自动驾驶汽车背后的技术还不完善。自驾车使用的摄像头和其他系统在恶劣天气或交通拥堵时很难“看到”路面。它们在处理不同类型的

道路时也存在困难)”可知，背后不完善的技术阻碍了自动驾驶汽车在城市街道上行驶。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Today,theimaginationofgoingsomewhereinacarwithno

oneinthedriver’sseathascometrue.However,theself-drivingcarsstillaskahumantobereadytotakeoverdrivingifneeded.(如今，无人驾驶的汽车去某个地方的想象已经成为现实。然而，

如果需要的话，自动驾驶汽车仍然要求人类做好接管驾驶的准备)”和最后一段“Butafutureofcarsdrivingthemselvesaroundcitystreetswithnooneinsideisstillyearsaway.That’sbecauset

hetechnologybehindautonomousvehiclesisn’tperfectyet.Thecamerasandothersystemsthatself-drivingcarsusetoguidethemselveshavetrouble“seeing”theroad

inbadweatherorheavytraffic.Theyalsohavedifficultydealingwithdifferenttypesofroads.(但是，无人驾驶汽车在城市街道上自动驾驶的未来还需要几年的时间。这是因为自动驾驶汽车背后的技术还不完善。自驾车使用的摄

像头和其他系统在恶劣天气或交通拥堵时很难“看到”路面。它们在处理不同类型的道路时也存在困难)”可知，文章主要描述了自驾车目前的实际情况，包括它们的优点和面临的挑战。故选B。DDoyouevergettothetrainstat

ionandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandr

eadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitu

pandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayA

reaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthats

imple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstori

es,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“Wewantedtodosomethingw

herewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgoi

ntoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendown

thepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrig

htnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortst

ories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.12.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A.Topromotethelocalculture.B.Todiscourage

phoneuse.C.Tomeetpassengers’needs.D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.13.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A.Bypopularity.B.B

ylength.C.Bytheme.D.Bylanguage.14.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?A.Organizingastorycontest.B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.C.Choosingaprin

tpublisher.D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.15.WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?A.Itwillclosedown.B.

Itsprofitswilldecline.C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统

(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeaki

oskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationso

fficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”(旧金山湾区

捷运系统（BART）首席通讯官AliciaTrost表示：“你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。”)”可知，

BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.(你可以选择你想要

的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBa

yAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及第六段“Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandt

henyouwouldbeapublishedartist.(获奖故事会进入我们的书报亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入书报亭供乘客

阅读。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimproveth

eriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以

我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trost认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D项。七选五Everyoneatsometim

efeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Haveyoureachedaplateauwherethingsareok,butnotveryexciting?Doyoufeelthatokisnotgoodenough?___16___

Here’showyoucanmakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithastrongfeelingofsomethingunpleasantb

ecausethereisjustsomuchtogetdone?___17___Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethin

gimportant,andwillhelpyouprioritize(优先处理)yourtasks.___18___Beingnegativedamagesyourqualityoflife.Stopbeingadefeatistandstartbeinganoptim

ist.Changingthewayyouthinkwillbringgreaterhappinessandmakeyourqualityoflifeconsiderablybetter.‘Cando’isafantasticmottoforli

fe.Whynotbuyat-shirtwith‘YESICAN’onthefront?Createagratitudelist.___19___Andmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.Allowyourselfafew

minutestothinkaboutyourlifeandidentifythegoodthings.Makethelistdetailed,so,forexample,whenyousayyouloveyourgard

en,singleoutaparticularplantortreethatyouespeciallyappreciate.Contactalovedone.Ifyouhavealovedonewhobrightensyourdaywhenyousp

eaktothem,givethemacall.Itiseasytoletdaysandweeksgobywithoutmakingcontact.Youwillfeelbetterformakingcontact.___20___A.Developapositivethin

kinghabit.B.Believethatyoucandoeverything.C.Everyonehasthingstobegratefulfor.D.Youwillalsofeelmuchmorepositiveaftertalkingtothem.E.Ign

oretheproblemsthatwearefacedwith,thenyoucanfeelpositive.F.Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo,thenmakealistforthat

day.G.Ifso,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样让你的生活变得更好、更愉快给

出一些方法。【16题详解】由上文“Haveyoureachedaplateauwherethingsareok,butnotveryexciting?Doyoufeelthatokisnotgoodenough?(你是否已经到达了一个情况正常但不太令人兴奋的高

原？你觉得ok不够好吗？)”可知，作者就你是否感觉生活不知道怎么走下去向读者提出两个问题，而G项“Ifso,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.(如果是这样，那么是时候做点什么

来提高你的生活质量了)”符合语境，选项中“Ifso”与前面两个问题对应，“dosomething”和下文“Here’showyoucanmakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.(以

下是如何让你的生活变得更好、更愉快)”对应。故选G项。【17题详解】由后文“Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimport

ant,andwillhelpyouprioritizeyourtasks.(几分钟列一个清单可以防止你忘记一些重要的事情，并帮助你确定任务的优先顺序)”可知，作者建议列一个清单来确定每天任务，而F项“Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo,thenmakealistf

orthatday.(从关注每天要做的事情开始，然后列一张当天的清单)”符合语境，选项中“makealist”与后文对应。故选F项。【18题详解】由下文“Beingnegativedamagesyourqualityoflife.Stopbeingadefeat

istandstartbeinganoptimist.(消极情绪会损害你的生活质量。不要再做一个失败主义者，开始做一个乐观主义者)”以及本段后文可知，这段主要讲我们要乐观积极对待生活，而A项“Developapositivethinkinghabit.(

养成积极思考的习惯)”符合语境。选项中“apositivethinkinghabit”与后文“optimist”对应。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文小标题“Createagratitudelist(创建感谢列表)”和下文“Ma

kethelistdetailed,so,forexample,whenyousayyouloveyourgarden,singleoutaparticularplantortreethatyouespeciallyappreciate.(列出详细的清单

，例如，当你说你爱你的花园时，挑一种你特别欣赏的植物或树)”可知，本段主要讲我们应该学会感激，而C项“Everyonehasthingstobegratefulfor.(每个人都有值得感激的事情)”符合文意，

选项中“grateful”和上文和下文对应。故选C项。【20题详解】由上文“Ifyouhavealovedonewhobrightensyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethema

call.Itiseasytoletdaysandweeksgobywithoutmakingcontact.Youwillfeelbetterformakingcontact.(如果你所爱的人在你和他们

交谈时让你的一天变得更加愉快，给他们打个电话。几周过去了，没有联系也很容易。你会因为接触而感觉更好)”可知，这里主要讲我们应多和爱的人接触，而D项“Youwillalsofeelmuchmorepositiveaftertalkingtothem.(与他们交谈后，

你也会感到更加积极)”符合文意，选项中“Youwillalsofeel”与前文“Youwillfeel”对应。故选D项。任务型阅读20分任务型阅读PoorBobbywasgettingcoldsittingoutinthebackyardinthesnow.Withonlyonedime(10

美分硬币)inhand,hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sbirthdaygift.Eversincehisfatherhadpassedaway,thefamilyoffivehadstruggled.Alth

oughthefamilywasshortofmoney,theyhadloveandfamilyunity(团结).Bobbyhadthreesisters,allofwhomhadalreadymadebeautifulgiftsforth

eirmother.Wipingtearsfromhiseyes,Bobbykickedthesnowandstartedtowalkdowntothestreetwherethestoresopened.Anyway,hewantedtotryhisluck.Bringingtog

etherallhiscourage,hewalkedintothefirststorehesaw.Hisheartquicklyturnedcoldwhensalespersonaftersalespersontoldhimthathecouldnotbuyanythingwi

thonlyadime.Finallyhesawaflowershopandwentinsidetowaitinline.Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbypresent

edthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismother.TheshopownerlookedatBobbyandhisdime.ThenheputhishandonBob

by’sshouldergentlyandsaid,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”Thentheshopownerleft.Allalonein

theshop,Bobbybegantofeelaloneandafraid.Afteralittlewhile,theshopownercameoutwithabunchofredroses,withleavesof

greenandtinywhiteflowersalltiedtogetherwithabigsilverbow.21.根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。storepoo

rgiftmakeflowerturncouragetreatdisappointsadrefuseleaveBobbywasthinkinghardaboutthe________forhismother.Hisfamilyw

as________butfulloflove.Bobby’ssistersall________gifts,butBobbyjusthadonlyonedimeanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Bobbyfelt________andhelpless.Inhopeoftryingh

isluck,Bobbygatheredallhis________andwalkedtothel________.Bobbybecamevery________whenhewastoldonlyonedimecouldbuyn

othing.Bobbywenttoa________shopandaskedtheownerifhecouldbuyaflowerwithonedime.Insteadof________Bobby,theshopowner________andthen

cameoutwithabunchofredroses.22.HowmighttheshopownerfeelwhenheheardBobby’swords?__________________________________________________

____________________________________________23.HowmightBobbyreactwhenhesawtheroses?Why?________________________________________

______________________________________________________24.Whatmighttheshopownerdonext?________________________

______________________________________________________________________【答案】21.①.gift②.poor③.made/hadmade④.sad⑤.courage⑥.store(s)⑦.disappo

inted⑧.flower⑨.refusing⑩.left22.Hemightbeverymovedbytheboy’sdeeploveforhismother.23.Hemightbeshockedandconfused,becausehemightth

inktheflowersweretooexpensiveforhimtoafford.24.Hemightsaysomewordstopraisetheboy’sloveforhismotherandthengivetheflowerstohimforfree.【解析】【

导语】本文记叙文。本文Bobby是一个在贫苦中挣扎的六岁的孩子，但是他用坚强的毅力换来了给妈妈的圣诞节的礼物和爱的祝福。【21题详解】①考查名词。根据第一段的“Withonlyonedime(10美分硬币)inh

and,hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sbirthdaygift.(手里只有一毛钱，他想不出给母亲买什么生日礼物。)”可知，博比正在考虑给妈妈买礼物，冠词修饰名词，gift“礼物”。故填gift。②考查形容词。根据第一段的“Al

thoughthefamilywasshortofmoney,theyhadloveandfamilyunity(团结).(虽然这个家庭缺钱，但他们有爱，家庭团结。)”可知，他的家庭贫穷但是充满爱，was后接形容词作表语，poo

r“贫穷的”符合语境。故填poor。③考查动词。根据第二段的“Bobbyhadthreesisters,allofwhomhadalreadymadebeautifulgiftsfortheirmother.(博比有三个姐妹，她们都给妈妈做了漂亮的礼物。)”可知，博比的姐妹制作了礼物。

Make“制作”，作谓语，文章主时态是一般过去时，也可以根据文章使用过去完成时，表示先于“过去的过去”的动作，已经为妈妈制作了礼物，故填made/hadmade。④考查形容词。根据第二段的“Wipingtearsfro

mhiseyes,Bobbykickedthesnowandstartedtowalkdowntothestreetwherethestoresopened.(博比擦去眼里的泪水，踢了踢雪，开始向商店营业的那条街走去。)”可知，博比很伤心也很无助，sad“伤心的”

，形容词，felt是系动词，接形容词作表语。故填sad。⑤考查名词。根据第二段的“Anyway,hewantedtotryhisluck.(总之，他想碰碰运气。)”和第三段的“Bringingtogetherallhiscourage,hewalkedintothefirststor

ehesaw.(他鼓起所有的勇气，走进他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比想要事实运气，鼓起勇气走向一家商店，gatherallhiscourage“鼓起所有的勇气”，courage“勇气”。故填courage。⑥考查名词

。根据第三段的“Bringingtogetherallhiscourage,hewalkedintothefirststorehesaw.(他鼓起所有的勇气，走进他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比走向商店。store“商店”，可数名词，根据语境，可以是一

家商店也可能是多家商店。故填store(s)。⑦考查形容词。根据第三段的“Hisheartquicklyturnedcoldwhensalespersonaftersalespersontoldhimthathe

couldnotbuyanythingwithonlyadime.(当一个又一个售货员告诉他，他不能只用一角钱买任何东西时，他的心很快就冷了下来。)”可知，当博比被告知一角钱什么也买不到时，他变得很失望。disappointed“失望的”，形容词作系动词become“变得”的表语

，故填disappointed。⑧考查名词。根据第三段的“Finallyhesawaflowershopandwentinsidetowaitinline.(最后他看到了一家花店，就进去排队等候。)”可知，博比去了一家花店。flower“花”符合

语境，故填flower。⑨考查名词。根据第三段的“ThenheputhishandonBobby’sshouldergentlyandsaid,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”(

然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”)”可知，店主没有拒绝博比，refuse“拒绝”，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填refusing。⑩考查名词。根据第三段的“Thentheshopownerleft.(然后店

主离开了。)”和“Afteralittlewhile,theshopownercameoutwithabunchofredroses(过了一会儿，店主拿着一束红玫瑰出来了)”可知，店主离开了，然后带着一束红玫瑰出来。leave“离开”，文章主时态用一般过时，故填left。【

22题详解】考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbypresentedthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismo

ther.TheshopownerlookedatBobbyandhisdime.ThenheputhishandonBobby’sshouldergentlyandsaid,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”Thenthe

shopownerleft.Allaloneintheshop,Bobbybegantofeelaloneandafraid.Afteralittlewhile,theshopownercameoutwithabunch

ofredroses,withleavesofgreenandtinywhiteflowersalltiedtogetherwithabigsilverbow.(当店主问他是否需要帮助时，博比拿出那一角钱，问他是否可以给他

妈妈买一朵花。店主看着博比和他的一角钱。然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”然后店主离开了。独自一人在店里，博比开始感到孤独和害怕。过了一会儿，店主拿着一束红玫瑰出来了，

绿色的叶子和白色的小花用一个大大的银蝴蝶结系在一起。)”可推断，店主或许被男孩对妈妈深深的爱感动，给了男孩一大束红玫瑰花。故答案为Hemightbeverymovedbytheboy’sdeeploveforhismother.【23题详解】考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Hisheart

quicklyturnedcoldwhensalespersonaftersalespersontoldhimthathecouldnotbuyanythingwithonlyadime.(当销售人员告诉他,他不能用一毛钱买任何东西时,他的心很快就变冷了。)”和“Allaloneint

heshop,Bobbybegantofeelaloneandafraid.(独自一人在店里，博比开始感到孤独和害怕。)”可知，博比知道一毛钱买不到什么，因此推断当看到店主拿出一大束红玫瑰时，他可能会感到震惊和困惑，因为他可能认为这些花太贵了，他买不起。故答案为Hemightbeshockeda

ndconfused,becausehemightthinktheflowersweretooexpensiveforhimtoafford.【24题详解】考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbypre

sentedthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismother.TheshopownerlookedatBobbyandhisdime.ThenheputhishandonBobby’sshouldergentlyandsa

id,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”(当店主问他是否需要帮助时，博比拿出那一角钱，问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。店主看着博比和他的一角钱。然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”)”和“Afte

ralittlewhile,theshopownercameoutwithabunchofredroses,withleavesofgreenandtinywhiteflowersalltiedtogetherwithabigsilverbow.(过了一会儿,店老板带

着一束红玫瑰出来了,叶子上有一片绿色的、白色的花,所有的花都和一个银色的蝴蝶结捆在一起。)”可知，店主被博比对妈妈的爱感动，给博比拿来一大束红玫瑰花，因此推断接下来他可能会说因为男孩对他母亲的爱而表语他，然后把花免费送给他。故答案为Hemightsaysomew

ordstopraisetheboy’sloveforhismotherandthengivetheflowerstohimforfree.完形填空15分Emmaisalivelygirl.Shejoinedtheschool’

sdanceclubassoonasshe___25___highschool.Shehadheardlotsof___26___abouthighschoolclubsandhadalwaysbeencuriousandeagertojoinone.Ast

heschool’s100thanniversary(周年纪念日)drewnear,Emma’sclubneededtoperformatthecelebration.Emmawasbothexcitedand___

27___whensheknewshehadbeen___28___tobeoneoftheperformers.Emmawasn’tusedtoperforming___29___.However,herteammates’encouragementgaveherhope,andhe

r___30___improved.Thedayfinallycame.Emma___31___herdancemovesoverandoveragaininhermindwhensheandtheteamwere___32__

_backstage.Then,theysteppedontothestageonebyone.Withbutterfliesinherstomach,Emmabegantodance.___33___,shestumbled(绊脚)andfell.Atthatverymom

ent,shecouldhardlybreatheandherheartwasracinglikea____34____rabbit.Theaudience(观众)sawthatinsurprise,butsoonthey____35____Emma.Withherteammates’hel

p,Emmapickedherselfupand____36____todancewithcalmness.Thentheteamwentalloutfortheshow,andtheaudiencewereimpressedbythem.Whenitw

asallover,theaudience____37____theperformerswithcheersandpraise.Emmawas____38____fortheloveandsupport

fromherteammatesandtheaudience.Sherealizedthatbravelyfacingfearsandchallengesarenecessary____39____toha

ve.Surely,shewillremembertheexperienceforever.25.A.startedB.finishedC.leftD.passed26.A.experiencesB.dreamsC.desc

riptionsD.situations27.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.boredD.nervous28.A.chosenB.provedC.foundD.expected29.A.inexchangeB.inpublicC.inpairsD.insecret3

0.A.interestB.healthC.skillD.confidence31.A.imaginedB.designedC.practicedD.learned32.A.waitingB.performingC.talkingD.organising33.A.QuicklyB.Cle

arlyC.SuddenlyD.Beautifully34.A.deadB.frightenedC.woundedD.cute35.A.cheeredonB.putonC.turnedonD.wenton36.A.stoppedB.failedC.forgotD.continued37.A.tr

ustedB.showeredC.troubledD.revised38.A.famousB.suitableC.thankfulD.responsible39.A.qualitiesB.viewsC.stylesD.topics【答案】25.A26.C27.D28.A

29.B30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma上高中后加入了校舞蹈社团，在校100周年纪念日庆祝活动中表演时，她出了点小意外，但队友和观众的鼓励让她继续完成了表演，这次经历让她难忘。【25题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一上高中就加入了学校的舞蹈社团。A.started开始；B.finished完成；C.left离开；D.passed通过。根据下文中的“Shehadheardlotsof___2___abou

thighschoolclubsandhadalwaysbeencuriousandeagertojoinone.”可知，她之前听说过关于高中社团的事情，希望加入其中一个，所以这里指她一上高中就加入了校舞蹈社团。故选A。【26题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：她听过很多关于高中社团的描述，一直很好奇，渴望加入其中一个。A.experiences经历；B.dreams梦；C.descriptions描述；D.situations情况。根据空前的“hear

dlotsof”可知，她听到过很多关于高中社团的描述。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Emma得知自己被选为表演者时，她既兴奋又紧张。A.surprised惊讶的；B.annoyed生气的；C.bored厌烦的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“herteammates’e

ncouragementgaveherhope”可知，她一开始没有信心，感到紧张。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.chosen选择；B.proved证明；C.found发现；D.expected期待。根据空

后的“tobeoneoftheperformers”可知，她被挑选为表演者。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Emma不习惯在公共场合表演。A.inexchange作为交换；B.inpublic公开

地；C.inpairs成对；D.insecret秘密地。根据空前的“Emmawasn’tusedtoperforming”并结合常识可知，她不习惯在公众面前表演。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，队友的鼓励给了她希望，她的信心也增强了。A.

interest兴趣；B.health健康；C.skill技巧；D.confidence信心。and前后为顺承关系，根据“herteammates’encouragementgaveherhope”可知，队友的鼓励让她燃起了希望，她增强了信心。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当

Emma和队友在后台等待时，她在脑海中一遍又一遍地练习她的舞蹈动作。A.imagined想象；B.designed设计；C.practiced练习；D.learned学习。根据空后的“herdancemovesoverandoveragaininhermind”并结合常识

可知，Emma在脑海中一遍遍地演练之前排练的动作。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.waiting等待；B.performing表演；C.talking谈话；D.organising组织。根据空后的“backstage”并结合常识可知，她们在后台等待上台表演。故选A。

【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她绊了一脚，摔倒了。A.Quickly迅速地；B.Clearly清楚地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Beautifully漂亮地。根据上文“Withbutterfliesinherstomach,Emmabegantodance

.(Emma心中充满了紧张，开始跳舞。)”和空后的“shestumbled(绊脚)andfell”可知，Emma在跳舞的时候突然发生意外，绊倒了。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，她几乎无法呼吸，心跳得像只受惊的兔子。A.dead死的；

B.frightened害怕的；C.wounded受伤的；D.cute可爱的。根据“shecouldhardlybreatheandherheartwasracing”并结合常识可知，她在表演时绊倒了，应该非常不知所措，像一只受惊的兔子。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：观众们惊讶

地看到了这一幕，但很快他们就为Emma加油起来。A.cheeredon为……加油；B.puton穿上；C.turnedon打开；D.wenton继续，进行。根据下文中的“theloveandsupportfromherteammatesandtheaudience”可知，观众给了Emma爱和支持

，所以这里指观众为Emma加油。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在队友的帮助下，Emma振作起来，继续平静地跳舞。A.stopped停止；B.failed失败；C.forgot忘记；D.continued继续。根据“E

mmapickedherselfup”和“todancewithcalmness”可知，Emma重新振作，继续跳舞。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，观众们向表演者们报以热烈的欢呼

和赞扬。A.trusted信任；B.showered抛洒，大量地给；C.troubled使烦恼；D.revised改变，修改。根据空后的“theperformerswithcheersandpraise”可知，观众向表演者们给予

不断的欢呼和赞扬。showersb.withsth.意为“大量给予某人某物”。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emma感谢队友和观众的爱和支持。A.famous著名的；B.suitab

le合适的；C.thankful感激的；D.responsible负责的。根据空后的“fortheloveandsupportfromherteammatesandtheaudience”可知，她对队友和观众的爱和支持心怀感激。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：她意识到，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是必备的品质。A.qualities品质；B.views观点；C.styles风格；D.topics话题。根据“bravelyfacingfearsandchallenges”可知，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是一种优

秀的品质。故选A。语法填空15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.

TheAwakeningofInsects(惊蛰)fallsonMar.6andendsonMar.20thisyear.TheAwakeningofInsectsmarks___40___riseintemperatureandin

creasedrainfall.Asthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,___41___(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepingi

nwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomeback___42___life.Itisthekeytimeforspringagriculturalactivities.Itisals

oagoodtimeforpeople___43___(enjoy)funoutdoors,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Drivingtothesuburbs,___44___(fish)inalake

orenjoyingthesingingbirdwillmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.Themostpopularfruitinthisseason___45___(be)pe

ars.Thecustomofeatingpearsis___46___(wide)practicedaroundtheAwakeningofInsects.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomes___47___(dry)peopletendtofeel

theirmouthsandtonguesaredry,___48___cancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweet,juicyandcold,moistening(湿润)thelungstoarre

stacough.Therefore.pears____49____(recommend)duringtheAwakeningofInsects.【答案】40.a41.its42.to43.toenjoy44.fishing45.is46.widely47.drier48.which49.

arerecommended【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了24节气中的惊蛰，以及与惊蛰有关的事情。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：惊蛰预示着气温的上升和降雨量的增加。rise在此为可数名词，意为“上升”，这,里表示泛指“一次气温的上升

”，且rise发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。空处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。it的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填it

s。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。comebacktolife意为“恢复生机”，为固定搭配。故填to。【43题详解】考查固定句式。句意：这也是人们享受户外乐趣的好时间，特别是对生活在城市里的人。本题考查固定句型

“Itistimeforsb.todosth.”，此句式中it为形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。故填toenjoy。【44题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：开车去郊区，在湖里钓鱼，或是欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，这些都是春天完美的周末。在此用动名词和driving

、enjoying并列作主语。故填fishing。【45题详解】考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：这个季节最受欢迎的水果是梨。本句话为主系表结构，句子陈述了一个客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为fruit,be动词用is。故填is。【4

6题详解】考查副词。句意：吃梨的习俗在惊蛰前后流传甚广。此处修饰动词practiced，所以用副词作状语。故填widely。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到

口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。根据上文中的warmer可知。此处应填形容词比较级做表语，表示“空气变得更干燥”。故填drier。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽

。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意：因此，在惊蛰期间推荐食用梨。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，且主语

pears和该动词之间为被动关系。故填arerecommended。书面表达20分50.假如你是李华，你收到正在学习汉语的英国笔友Tom的电子邮件，他说汉语学习可以拓宽视野，但是在学习中遇到了困难，不知道怎样才能学得更好

，感到有点着急。请根据以下要点给他回信，并提出建议。1要有积极学习汉语的态度。多读，尽可能的大声读汉语，因为这能增强语感2抓住练习汉语的机会；让自己融入汉语的环境中，比如：情景对话，看中文电影，唱中文歌曲，学习唐诗，了解中国文化。3相信自己，你的努力会得到回报，你一定会

取得更大的进步。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_【答案】DearTom,I’msorrytolearnthatyouaregoingthroughahardtimeinlearningChinese.NowI’dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.Tob

eginwith,youshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslearningChinese.ReadalotandreadChinesealoudasmuchaspossible,becauseitcanenhancethesenseoflanguage.Besi

des,seizeeveryopportunitytopractiseusingthelanguage.Themoreyoupractice,themorefluentyouwillbecome.Aboveall,involveyourselfinaChineseenvironment,

suchashavingsituationaldialogues,watchingChinesemovies,singingChinesesongs,learningTangpoetryandunderstandingChineseculture.

Atlast,trustyourself.Youreffortswillberewardedandyouareboundtomakegreaterprogress.Lookingforwardtoyourimp

rovementsoon.Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给正在学习汉语的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件提供一些学习汉语的具体建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestions→advice/tip

s机会：opportunity→chance最后：atlast→eventually/finally进步：progress→improvement2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tobeginwithyoushouldhaveap

ositiveattitudetowardslearningChinese.拓展句：Tobeginwith,whatismostimportantisthatyoushouldhaveapositiveattitude

towardslearningChinese..【点睛】【高分句型1】ReadalotandreadChinesealoudasmuchaspossible,becauseitcanenhancethesenseoflangua

ge.(运用了because引导的状语从句)【高分句型2】Themoreyoupractice,themorefluentyouwillbecome.(运用了the+比较级，the+比较级的结构),