2007年高考试题——英语(天津卷)

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2007年高考试题——英语(天津卷)
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第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)1.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these2.

—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.B.I’msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends3.Iwantedtoc

atch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a4.________fire,allexitsm

ustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof5.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsucha

shorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown6.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentranc

e,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet7.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisready

fornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved8.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadt

hatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when9.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common10

.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.GoaheadB.NottoworryC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit11.Thosesuc

cessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where12.Onet

housanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges13.IfNewtonliv

edtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscover

ed14.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly15.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftourists

everysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A.B

.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto___16___.NowshewasPortia,astrong–wil

led___17___inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowing_

__18___formher.___19___,Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition(选拔试演).She___20___beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasv

ery___21___atschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingto___22___muchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,making___23___friends.Shehadexce

llentgrades,___24___shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Robertsa’smotherhadheardabout

itand___25___hertojoinin.“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto___26___thepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactourforus?”H

ermotherwouldn’tletthe___27___drop.“You’rejustalittlescared(害怕).Everyonegetsscared.Youknowyou___28___doit.Thetrickistolookpastth

e___29___tofindtheloveofwhatyou’redoing.”SoRobertahadmadeanappointment(预约)withtheheadoftheDramaClub.Shehadread

theplayandfoundherselfexcitedbythe___30___ofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart,___31___thelinesbyrepeatingthemove

randover.Itwasn’thard;she___32___everyminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehadanew___33___ofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPo

rtiaonmanylevels.Onthedayoftheaudition,she___34___twoofPortia’sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannounc

edthe___35___washers.16.A.singB.danceC.speakD.report17.A.memberB.actressC.playerD.character18.A.weaklyB.rapidlyC.smoothlyD.slo

wly19.A.AtfirstB.InfactC.AfterallD.Inall20.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.appreciatedD.regretted21.A.honestB.shyC.p

oliteD.patient22.A.avoidB.focusC.payD.attract23.A.fewB.afewC.severalD.many24.A.orB.soC.forD.but25.A.forcedB.requestedC.encouragedD.rem

inded26.A.acceptB.playC.offerD.learn27.A.roleB.matterC.interestD.grade28.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should29.A.angerB.painC.sadn

essD.fear30.A.purposeB.wayC.ideaD.importance31.A.memorizingB.organizingC.checkingD.improving32.A.dislikedB.lovedC.expect

edD.bore33.A.considerationB.descriptionC.selectionD.understanding34.A.practicedB.plannedC.performedD.delivered35.A.p

artB.playC.speechD.position第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThecityofRomehaspassedanewtopreventcrueltytoani

mals.Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs.Thiscomesafteranationallawwaspassedtogivep

risonsentencestopeoplewhodesertcatsordogs.“Thecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythis,”saidMonicaCarina,thecouncilor(议员)behindthenewlaw.“

It’sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalswhoinexchangeforalittlelovefillourexistencewiththeirattention,”shetoldaRo

menewspaper.Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon’tgiveenoughoxygenforfishandmaymakethemgoblind.“Romehastrie

dtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelseintheworld.Itstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserv

e(值得)overrespectandcompassioneverybitasmuchasdogsandcatsandotheranimals,”saidKarinRobertson,adirectorofthePeoplefortheE

thicalTreatmentofAnimals.LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesertpetsbigfines(罚款)andprisonsentences.Sincethen

localgovernmentshaveaddedtheirownanimalprotectionrules.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofupto$598iftheydonotwalkthe

irdogsthreetimesaday.ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn’tleavetheirdogsinhotcarsorcuttheirdogs’tailstomakethemlooklovelies.Thelaw

alsogiveslegalrecognitiontothe“catladies”whofeedhomelesscats.Thecatslivealloverthecityfromancientruinstomoderno

fficecarparks.36.ThenewlawpassedinRomewill________.A.helpimprovefishingenvironmentB.guaranteebetterco

nditionsforgoldfishC.stoppeoplefromcatchinggoldfishD.discouragekeepinggoldfishathome38.Theunderlinedword“compassion”inParagraph6isthe

closestinmeaningto________.A.pityB.praiseC.supportD.popularity39.PeoplemaybreakthelawinTurinifthey________.A.keeptheirdogsorcatsincarsB.feedhome

lessanimalsincarparksC.raisetheircatsnearancientruinsD.shuttheirdogshomealldaylongBCharlesBlackman:AliceinWonderland

AnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria(NGV),AustraliaJune—12August2007Venue(地点)TheIanPotterCentreAdmissionFreeentryCharlesBlackmani

sfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll’sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland–thestoryofaVictori

angirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperienceallkindsofthings.Atthattime,Blackman’swifewas

sufferingformprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohi

swife’sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.IllustratorWork

shopGostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustration.Thecourseincludesanintroductiontothepr

ocessofillustrationanditstechniques,workshopexerciseandgroupprojects.DatesSunday17June&Sunday5Aug.10am—1pmVenueGasWorksArtsParkWonderfulWo

rldCelebratetheexhibitionandChildren’sBookWeekwithspecialactivitiesjustfortheday,includingaspecialvisitfrom

AliceandtheWhiteRabbitDateSunday24June,11am—4pmVenueExhibitionSpace.Level3Topsy-TurvyVisittheexhibitionordiscoverwonde

rfulcuriositiesinartworksintheNGVCollectionandmakeamagicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewithyou.WaltDisney’sAlice

inWonderlandwillbescreened.DatesSunday8,15,22,29July,andTuesday24-Friday27July,12noon—3pmVenueTheatre,NGVAustral

iaDrawingWorkshopDistortionsofscale(比例失真)canmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.FindouthowCharlesBlackmandistortedsc

aleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld.thenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.Moreinformationuponb

ooking.DateFriday27July,10:30am-3pmVenueForyer,Level340.CharlesBlackman’spaintingscomefrom________.A.hisadmirationforLewisCarrio

llB.hisdreamofbecomingafamousartistC.hiswishtoexpresshisownfeelingsD.hiseagernesstocurehiswife’sillness41.Whichtwoactivitiescan

youparticipateinonthesameday?A.IllustratorWorkshopandWonderfulWorldB.IllustratorWorkshopandDrawingWorkshop.C.WonerfulWor

ldandTopsy–Turvy.D.Topsy-TurvyandDrawingWorkshop.42.TounderstandtheAliceinWonderlandpaintings,youshouldgoto________.A.Exhibiti

onSpace.Level3B.GasWorksArtsParkC.Theatre,NGVAustraliaD.Foyer,Level343.Activitiesconcerningchildren’sbooksaretobeheldA.onJune24,2007B.onJuly15,200

7C.onJuly24,2007D.onAugust5,2007CIrecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andanci

entforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungon

me.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,“Fiftyiswhatforty

usedtobe.”Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint,AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthathehigh-jum

pbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.“Yourarenotgettin

golder,youaregettingbetter.”saysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.Andso.asIapproachthedaywhenIcanno

tevenjumpoverthetennisnet.Iammovestosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicall

yandmentally.Gettingolder.ofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies(悼词).Infact,apoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestcha

ngeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones,soIwillsettlefor

whatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend(混合)ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephi

losopher(哲学家)wasrightwhenhesaid.”Oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow.”44.TheauthorseemstotellusinParagraph1that________.A.t

imealonewilltellB.timegoesbyquicklyC.timewillshowwhatisrightD.timemakesoneforgetthepast45.Whentheauthortur

nedfifty,peoplearoundhim________.A.triedtocomforthimB.gotinspirationwithhimC.werefriendlierwithhimD.foundhimmoretal

kative46.TheauthorconsidershisfiftyyearsoflifeA.peacefulB.ordinaryC.satisfactoryD.regretful47.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.t

heoldshouldledasimplelifeB.theoldshouldfacethefactofagingC.theoldshouldtakemoreexerciseD.theoldshouldfillthemselveswithcuriosityDInmeditation(冥想),

peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandout,theyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughthe

irminds.theyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarr

e,Massachusetts,threemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarketchangeinhowthebrainallocates

(分配)attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsinth

eoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli(刺激),likefacialexpressions.Thestudyprovidese

videnceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpractice.eve

rythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain,Itappearstoreducepressureandpro

moteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment,17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hou

rsaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswereth

engiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgrouplookedforthenumbers,theirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butth

ebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoit,sotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencega

velessattentiontothefirstnumber.asiflettingitgo,whichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber,Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpract

ice.JustaskDanielLevision,whomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.”Iamamuchbetterlistener,”hesaid.“Idonotgetlosti

nmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying.”48.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto________.A.feelingsB.mindsC.peopleD.thoughts49.Medit

ationsmanagetheirdailytasksbetterbecausethey________.A.aregivenlesspressureB.allocatetheirattentionbetterC.have

morestimuliforlifeD.practicethemmorefrequently50.Intheexperiment,volunteersdoingmeditationforlongerhours________.A.weremorelikel

ytocatchbothofthemembersB.wereusedtomemorizingnumbersingroupsC.usuallyignoredthefirstnumberobservedD.

paidmoreattentiontonumbersthantoletters51.Thestudyprovesthat________.A.meditationimprovesone’shealthB.brainactivitycanberecordedC.huma

nattentioncanbetrainedD.mediatorshaveagoodsenseofhearingEWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstreng

thandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenp

ossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecause

theyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term,Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,maki

ngthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear.Theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceede

dinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot.butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayw

einfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichm

aybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeofthe

irownmotivation(积极性).Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichtheyarerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbe

ingaswellasaworker..Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemos

tmotivatingfactor(因素)intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowi

ngyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestth

ingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.52.Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffear

intheworkplacewhen________.A.heisforcedtodothingsB.becannotworkathisbestC.hefeelshisbrainshutdownD.hethinksofhiswo

rkastooheavy53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfearB.Workingconditionsaffectpeo

ple’sphysicalhealthC.GoodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccessD.Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkpla

ce.54.Topositivelyinfluenceemployeesaleadershouldfirstofall________.A.providebettersuggestionsB.develophisownpersonal

ityC.fivehisemployeesapayraiseD.hidehisownemotionoffear55.Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityt

o________.A.provideavarietyofprojectforemployeesB.helpraiseemployee’slivingstandardsC.giveemployeesspecificinstructionsD.dealwiselywithem

ployees’emotions第三部分:写作第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误没。对标有题号的每一行做出判断;如有错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾;如有错误(每行只

有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词;把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在却此处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。InGrandEi

ghtItookphysics.InonetestIget56.__________only___36___percentoftheanswercorrect.Ifailedthe57.__________nextone,either.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeIw

as58.__________notgoodatit.However,Iwasnotluckyenoughto59.__________haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgra

desasa60.__________judgementofmyabilities,butsimplylikeanindication61.__________howIshouldstudyharder.Hepu

lledmeasideandtold62.__________methatheknewIcoulddobetter.Hepermittedtoretake63.__________thetest,andIwa

spulledmygradetoanA.Thisiswhat64.__________Idiscovered:justbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn.65.__________Itdoesn’tmeanyoua

renotgoodatit.第二节书面表达(满分25分)66.假设你校举办看图征文活动,题目为“HowtoProtectOurEyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文,指出图中所反映的现象,并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面,谈谈保护视力的具体方法。注意

:1.词数:不少于100词;2.可适当加入细节,以便使行文连贯。参考词汇:近视—short-sightedHowtoProtectOurEyesight___________________________________

________________________第四部分:听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。67.Whendoestheman’splanetakeoff?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At7:00.68.Whatdowelearnaboutthe

man?A.Heissleepy.B.Hehurthiseyes.C.Hefailedhisexam.69.Howoftenwasthemagazinepublishedinthepast?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.70.Wha

tarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Weatherforecast.B.Theviewofalake.C.Asoutdooractivity.71.Whydidnotthewomanmeetthemanfo

rlunch?A.Shewashavingaclass.B.Shedidnotlikethecrowd.C.Shewasnotfeelingwell.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5)听下面5段材料,每段材料后有几

个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第72和第73小题。72.Whatisthecon

versationabout?A.Offeringalift.B.Buyingacomputer.C.Askingforafavor.73.Whatisthemandoingwhenthewomancall

s?A.Heismovingabox.B.Heisworkingupstairs.C.Heiswaitingforthedelivery.听下面一段对话,回答第74至第76小题。74.Whathappenedtothewo

manispurse?A.Itwasmissing.B.Itwaslefthome.C.Itwasstolen.75.Whatdidthewomangotothebankfor?A.Topaythebill.

B.Tocashthecheque.C.Toopenanaccount.76.Whichistherightorderoftheplacesthespeakershavebeento?A.Coffeeshop—b

ookshop—bank.B.Bookshop—bank—coffeeshop.C.Bank—coffeeshop—bookshop.听下面一段对话,回答第77至第79小题。77.Whosupportedthewomanfinanciallyforherstudiesatnursesc

hool?A.Herparents.B.Thegovernment.C.Thewomanherself.78.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’sparents?A.Theyrespectedherchoice.B.Theytr

eatedherasachild.C.Theycontrolledhertoomuch.79.WhatisTRUEabouttheman?A.Hewasforcedtostudyabroad.B.Heislongingformorefreedom.C.Heisopentopersua

sion.听下面一段对话,回答第80至第82小题。80.Whatattractsthewomanmostatthestore?A.Itshigh–qualityservice.B.Itsgoodrangeofproducts.C.Itsniceshoppin

genvironment.81.Whichofthefollowingproductsarementionedintheconversation?A.Cupboards,bedsandarmchairsB.Arm

chairs,dinnertablesandbedsheets.C.Bookcases,cupboardsandtablecloths82.Whatdosenotwomanlikeaboutthestore?A.Nosalespromotion

.B.Crowdsatthecheckouts.C.Highpricesoftheproducts.听下面一段独白,回答第83题至86小题。83.HowdidEuropeansknowtheexacttimeinthelate1700s?A.Bylook

ingatclocksathome.B.Bylookingatclocksinfactories.C.Bylookingatclocksinpublicplaces.84.WhendidpeopleregardwatchesasasignofwealthinEuropeandtheUS?A

.Inthe1800s.B.Inthe1850s.C.Inthe1900s.85.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofwatchesandclocks.B.Thefunctionsofwatchesandclock

s.C.Theimportanceofwatchesandclocks.2007年高考英语天津卷解析1.答案:C考点:形式宾语it的用法。解析:当动词不定式或句子做宾语并且后面有宾语不足语时,这时只能用it代替动词不定式或句子。makes

thclear讲清楚,说明白。2.答案:B考点:本题考查情景对话中答语的应用。解析:第一句问“你能不能把收音机声音关小一点?”,第二句回答“对不起,打扰你了吧?”。takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来;notabit一点也不;Itdepe

nds看情况3.答案:D考点:本题考查冠词的用法。解析:从题干中看出,“theearlytrain”应该是谈话双方都熟知的,故应选the;“getaride”为一固定搭配,意思为“搭便车”相当于“getalift”。比如:Wemanagedtogetarideintotownwhenwemisse

dthebus.4.答案:C考点:本题考查短语辨析。解析:根据题干“为了以防火灾,所有出口必须保持畅通。”,只能选C。inplaceof代替;insteadof代替;incaseof以防万一;inspiteof尽管,虽然5.答案

:A考点:本题考查“get”短语辨析。解析:getthrough完成;getoff下车;getinto进入;getdown使降低。题干为“他未能在如此短的时间内完成工作“。6.答案:B考点:本题考查现在分词作结果状语。解析:题干为“玻璃门代替了木门,结果白天进来了自然光。”

故选letting.现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。如果选tolet,应去掉前面的逗号。7.答案:D考点:本题考查动词辨析。解析:acquire获得,得到(acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish);finish完成;conclude结束,得出结

论;achieve取得,达到achieveagoal达到目标8.答案:A考点:本题考查连词辨析。解析:题干为“在真正地经历过那种教训前,在生活中我们是很难得到教训的。”until=before;after;since;when等不符合题意。9.答案:C考点:本题考查形容词辨

析。解析:normal正常的(normaltemperature,returntonormal);usual通常的(usualtime,usualrestaurant);regular定时/期的,有规律的(regularbreathing;aregularbusservice);com

mon一般的,常见的(commonsense,commonnames)。10.答案:B考点:本题考查情景对话中答语的应用。解析:goahead继续,用吧;nottoworry别担心,不必发愁,没关系;that’sright对的;don’tmentionit.不客气,不用谢。11.答案:D考点:本

题考查定语从句关系代词和副词的辨析。解析:题干的意思为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一种活动,在这个活动中,视觉比听觉要重要的多。”因此只能用where(=inthisactivity)。12.答案:B考

点:本题考查名词辨析。解析:bill账单(waterbill水费);expense费用(coverthelivingexpenses支付生活费用);price价钱(thepriceofthebook);charge要价,收费(admissioncharge入场费)13.答案:D考

点:本题考查动词的时态语态。解析:首先判断“what”和“discover”之间为被动关系,排除A和C;再从整个题干时态(lived,wouldbe)判断是虚拟语气,表示与现在相反,故应选D,表示到目前为止所发现的。.14.答案:C考点:本题考查副词辨析。解析:nearly几乎,

差不多;slightly轻微地,稍微;narrowly勉强地,以毫厘之差(narrowlymissacyclist;narrowlyescapeinjury);lightly轻柔地,轻轻地(kissherlig

htlyonthecheek)。根据题干“我们以微弱差距败北”。15.答案:A考点:本题考查代词辨析。解析:根据题干“温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使它成为目前这个样子。”what代替前面整个句子,即“吸引大量游客”。如果用which,必须有先行词。完型填空文章讲述了Ro

berta在母亲的鼓励下,克服胆小害羞的弱点,成功地获得了扮演莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中Portia这个角色。16.答案:C考点:本题考查语境中的动词辨析。解析:从下文“shewasspeakingw

ithapower”判断出应选speak.17.答案:D考点:本题考查语境中名词的辨析。解析:从文章中看出,Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚“威尼斯商人”中的角色“Portia”。下文中也提到“InsecretshepracticedPortia’

spart”。故选character(part角色)。18.答案:C考点:本题考查上下文中副词的辨析。解析:从下文31空后Roberta“repeatthelinesoverandover”判断出“台词流利

地从她口中说出”。故选C。19.答案:B考点:本题考查上下文中短语的辨析。解析:紧接着上文“wordsflowingsmoothlyfromher”,后面作者口气一转“事实上,在选拔试演之前她以前从来没有表演过”。atfirst起初;infact事实上;

afterall毕竟,到底;inall共计,总共。20.答案:A考点:本题考查上下文中动词的辨析。解析:根据下文以及她母亲说的话“Youarejustabitscared.Everyonegetsscare

d”得出“由于胆小/害怕,所以不愿意在众人面前表现”。21.答案:B考点:本题考查上下文中形容词的辨析。解析:见20题。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;polite礼貌的;patient耐心的22.答案:D考点:本题考查动词

名词搭配。解析:本句意思为“她从来没有想到她有什么擅长的地方来吸引很多注意力。”attractattention吸引注意力;avoidattention避开注意;focus/payattention集中注意力于。23.答案:A考点:本题考查语境中的形容词辨析。解析:由于“大部分时间自

己呆着,结果朋友很少”,故选few,表示“很少,不多”。24.答案:D考点:本题考查上下文中并列连词的辨析。解析:本句意思为“尽管她成绩很优秀,可是她总认为缺些什么.”,故选but表转折。25.答案:C考点:本

题考查上下文中动词的辨析。解析:从下文她母亲说的话“你只是有点害怕。你会成功的。”看出,母亲是在“鼓励”她。26.答案:B考点:本题考查语境中动词名词搭配。解析:本句意思为“我想不出别的任何人更适合扮演这个角色。”playthepart

扮演角色27.答案:B考点:本题考查语境中的名词辨析。解析:本句意思为“她母亲不想就此搁下这事。”,因此选“matter”。28.答案:A考点:本题考查语境中的情态动词辨析。解析:can能够,会;mu

st必需,一定;may可能;should应该。见25题。29.答案:D考点:本题考查语境中的名词辨析。解析:根据上文中的“scared”,可以断定选fear。30.答案:C考点:本题考查语境中的名词辨析。解析:于是“她读了这部戏,一想到要说那么多丰

富的语言她就很激动。”idea想法;purpose目的;way方式;importance重要性31.答案:A考点:本题考查动词名词搭配。解析:通过“repeatingthelinesoverandover”来“memorizing(记住)”台词。32.答案:B考点:本

题考查动词在语境中的辨析。解析:因为“喜欢”,才不难,故选loved.33.答案:D考点:本题考查语境中的名词辨析。解析:本句意思为“每次读,她都对这些台词有新的见解,好像莎士比亚从不同的层面写的Porti

a.”。故选D.。understanding理解,见解;description描述;selection选择;consideration考虑34.答案:C考点:本题考查动词在语境中的辨析。解析:practise练

习;plan计划;perform演出,表演;deliver移交,发表(演讲,讲话)。根据句意,“在试演的当天,Roberta为观众表演了两段Portia的著名演讲。”,而不是“发表了Portia的著名的演

讲”。35.答案:A考点:本题考查名词在语境中的辨析。解析:根据句意“演完后,俱乐部的主席宣布Portia这个角色是她的了。”,选part。36.答案:B考点:细节理解题。解析:从第一段“Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerneeded”和第五段“roundbowlsdon’t

giveenoughoxygenforfish”得出答案B。文中没有提到不让在家养鱼,故D项不对。37.答案:C考点:细节理解题。解析:文章中提到“Thecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythis”,th

is指的是在第一段中提到的“preventcrueltytoanimals”也就是“保护动物”。故答案选C。38.答案:A考点:猜测词义题。解析:文章第六段的意思是,“鱼和其他狗猫动物一样都值得我们尊敬和同情”,故选A。praise表扬,suppor

t支持,popularity普及均不符合上下文。39.答案:D考点:事实细节题。解析:文章倒数第二段提到“如果他们不每天溜三次狗的话,就会被罚款。”,故答案D最合适。40.答案:C考点:细节理解题。解析:从文中“他妻子和

Alice遭遇的相同情况“以及“Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.Allthiscontributedtothecompletionofhispainting”,得出答案C。41.答案:D考点:事实细

节题。解析:Topsy-Turvy和DrawingWorkshop均在July27不同的时间有展出。42.答案:D考点:细节判断题。解析:从文章最后一段“DrawingWorkshop”中,可以了解CharlesBlackman的画,故选D。4

3.答案:A考点:事实细节题。解析:在“WonderfulWorld”中,提到了“Children’sBookWeek”是在June24。44.答案:B考点:主旨大意题。解析:第一段最后一句“五十岁应该是我父亲的年龄,可是我现在伴随着这个数字”意思是“时间过得真快”。45.答案:A考点:细节理

解题。解析:第二段第一句朋友为了使他高兴,说“五十岁就是四十岁的样子”,目的是安慰他。46.答案:C考点:细节理解题。解析:文章最后一段“mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones”说明作者还是比较

满意的。47.答案:B考点:推理判断题。解析:从整篇文章,尤其是后两段,推断出“老人应该面对现实”。48.答案:D考点:猜测词义题。解析:从“Asthoughtsgothroughtheirminds,theyletthemgo.”中,判断出them就是指代的thoug

hts。49.答案:B考点:细节理解题。解析:从文章第二段得出答案。50.答案:A考点:推断题。解析:B,C,D在文章中没有提到。从文章第四段和第五段推出A项最合适。51.答案:C考点:归纳总结题。解析:整篇文章,尤其是第二段说

明了这一点“人的注意力是可以训练的”。52.答案:A考点:归纳题。解析:归纳总结文章第二段,得出答案A。53.答案:C考点:细节理解题。解析:根据文章第四段和第五段得出答案C。A项不符合原文;B和D项在文中没有提

及。54.答案:B考点:细节理解题。解析:文章第四段“Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourcharacterandourunderstandinganduseofemotion.”为此题提供了

依据。55.答案:D考点:细节理解题。解析:根据文章最后一段得出答案。56.答案:get改为got考点:考查时态。解析:整篇文章是叙述在八年级发生的事,故时态应为过去时,并且和前面took一致。57.答案:answer

改为answers考点:考查名词的单复数。解析:文中提到答案中的36%是正确的,再者,answer是可数名词,故用复数。58.答案:either改为too考点:同义词辨析。解析:either表示“也”只能用在否定句中。too用在肯

定句中。59.答案:去掉not。考点:考查上下文逻辑错误。解析:从上文看出,作者失败了两次,后面文章一转(however),“Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacher…”。故not是多余的。60.答案:which改为who/that考点:考查定语从句

关系代词。解析:从文中看出先行词为teacher指人,故用who/that。which指代物。61.答案:like改为as考点:考查动词介词搭配。解析:take…as把……看作;asanindication和60

行的asajudgement是并列的。62.答案:how改为that考点:考查连接词的用法。解析:indication(暗示)的内容是后面的从句“Ishouldstudyharder”,故用that引导同位语从句。that引导

同位语从句指起引导词的作用,没有真正的含义。63.答案:在permitted后加me。考点:考查及物动词。解析:permit为及物动词,根据上下文的内容应加宾语me.permitsb.todosth答应某人做某事64.答案:去掉was。考点:上下文中语态的应用。解析:老师答应我

重考,结果我把成绩提高到A等,而不是我被提高到A等。65.答案:difficulty改为difficult考点:考查形容词做表语。解析:Asubjectisdifficulttolearn就相当于It

isdifficulttolearnasubject.difficulty为名词。66.书面表达写作指导:1.指出图中所反映的现象。2.提出保护视力的具体做法。1)阅读时间2)光线3)眼睛保健操4)睡眠3.适当结尾。4.可能用到的短语。比如:wearglas

ses;protectoureyesight;takecareof;payattentionto;useoureyescontinuously;takearestbylookingatsomethingdistant;inadimlight;behar

mfulto;doeyeexercises;what’smore;keepgoodeyesightOnepossibleversion:Fromthepicture,wecanseethatmoststudentsarewearingglasses.Withth

eworkloadheavierandheavier,moreandmorestudentsarebecomingnear-sighted.Asweallknow,“Eyesarethewindowsofsoul”.Buthowtoprotectoureyesightstillremainsaqu

estionamongusstudents.Ifwewanttotakecareofoureyesight,Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.Firstly,weshoul

dnotuseoureyescontinuouslyforlongperiods.Afterwehavereadforalongtime,abouttwohoursorso,weshouldtakeares

tbylookingatsomethingmoredistant.Secondly,weshouldnotreadinadimlightorinthesun,asweakorstronglightsarebothharmfulto

oureyes.What’smore,doingeyeexercisesregularlywillhelpuskeepgoodeyesight.Besides,wemustmakesurewehaveeno

ughtimeforsleepeveryday.Enoughsleepisgoodtooureyes.KeeptheserulesandIthinkwe’llhavebettereyesight.听力理解67—71CABCA72—76CBABC77—

81BABBC82—86BCACA

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