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1高考阅读理解要求考生在规定的时间内完成3篇不同体裁、题材的阅读理解题。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思合理地推断出文章的隐含意义。近几年阅读理解的命题已从对传统知识的掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，命题者更关注考生用英语获取信息的能力和处理相关信

息的能力。为了帮助考生清楚地了解英语阅读理解题的情况，下面将具体分析近三年浙江卷英语阅读理解题的命题特点：年份内容2019.62018.112018.62017.11语篇ABCABCABCABC文体记叙文说明文说明文说明文说明文记叙文记叙文说

明文说明文记叙文说明文说明文难度易中难易中难易中难易中中细节理解题211/2/122/12推理判断题1113122/1311主旨大意题//2//1/1//1/词义猜测题/1///1/1/1//由以上统计可看出，浙江卷对阅读理解的考

查文体上以记叙文、说明文、议论文为主，题型以细节理解题、推理判断题为主，词义猜测题、主旨大意题较难，所占比例较少，命题很好地体现了“注重基础，体现层次，有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思想。2一、解题四步法第一步：扫描题干，划关

键定位词，区分题型和预测文章主要内容。第二步：通读全文，抓住中心。1．通读全文，抓两个重点：(1)段中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题。(2)其他各段的段首和段尾句。其他部分略读，有重点地读。2．抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题：(1)文章叙述的主要内容是什么？(2)文章中有无提到核

心概念？(3)作者的大致态度是什么？第三步：仔细审题，返回原文。仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩。定位原则：(1)通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等

)(2)自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。第四步：重叠选项，选出答案。1．通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键

词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较重叠选项，选出答案。2．做题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由。二、研读答案特征1．正确答案的特征：(1)正确答案经常与中心思想有关。(2)正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。(3)正确答案经常

运用的原则是：同义替换、正话反说和反话正说。(4)从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如：can，may，might，possible，notnecessarily，some。(5)正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。2.错误答案

的特征：第一大层次：(1)无中生有。原文中未提及的概念；(2)正反混淆。选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反；3(3)答非所问。虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边。第二大层次：(1)过分绝对；(2)扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范

围mostly);(3)因果倒置；(4)常识判断；(5)推得过远；(6)偏离中心。三、四大题型及对策(一)细节理解题细节理解题一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问)、语

义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。细节题的正确选项通常有以下特征：1．再现原文；2．对原文进行改写；3．对原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化；4

．正话反说、无中生有(适用于三正一误的是非题)。细节题的干扰项特点：1．文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题；2．偷换概念

。符合常识，但不是文章的内容；3．无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及；4.正误并存。信息部分正确，部分错误。(二)推理判断题题干中常含有以下词语：infer/imply

/suggest/indicate/conclude/learnfrom。此类试题难度较大，但请记住一句做题基本原则“推理主题和细节”。意思是说推理题不是根据文章主题推理就是根据文章细节推理。一般来说，在一篇文章后的3或4道试题中，若该推

理题出现在第一道和第四道，应该联系文章主题进行推理，也就是说要找到文章的主题句然后进行同义改写即可得到正确答案；若是该推理题出现在四道题的中间部分则是根据文章细节进行推理，按照细节题基本的细节定位原则也可以较快地解决问题。4(三)主旨大意题题干中常含有以下词语

：mainidea/mainly/mainlydiscuss/mainlyconcerned/central/primary。主旨大意题最关键的就是把握主题句和主题词。主题词通常在文章中出现频率较高，往往会在第一段出现，且带有概括性。有的类型的文章没有明显的主题句，但可以通过找主题词的

方法解决此类试题，主题词就是文中出现频率最高的一个单词，一般情况下为名词，记住一句话：主旨大意题的正确选项一定包含主题词！这样一来就很快可以排除若干干扰选项而一眼看出正确选项了。也可以运用逆向思维法、快速作文法：在两个选项看

上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有哪些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。归纳主题容易出现以下三种错误：1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是

主题；2．过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证；3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。(四)词义猜测题词义猜测题的难度深浅不一，但究其根源，无非两种基本解题方法：联系上下文和构词法。联系上下文就是看相邻的两句话或者是一句话内部主句

和从句之间的关系，是同义延伸还是反义驳斥，找到句子之间的关系后再找相应位置单词(或句子)的同义词或反义词就易如反掌了。构词法则是根据一个较难单词的词根、前后缀或是词组的后接介、副词分析出该单词或词组的大概含

义，然后对照四个选项找出最接近的一个答案。(以上四种题型将在第二节分类突破中有详细讲解和具体练习。)第一节细节理解题一、事实细节题(2019·6月浙江，A)ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary(军队的)medalsf

orsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.Butunlikemostcollectors，Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners，andreturnsthem.Hiseffort

toreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother，aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoA．G.Piccoli，fou

ndinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart—heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthe5medal，heknewrigh

tawaywhathehadtodo.ThroughtheInternet，ZactrackeddownCorrado’ssisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher，thewomanfloodedhimwi

thquestions：“Whoareyou？Whatantiqueshop？”However，whenshehungup，sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologize

d.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown，N.Y.“Atthatpoint，Iknewshemeantbusiness，”Zacsays.“Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.

”ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado，atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWⅡ，waskilledinactioninEurope.BeforehearingfromZac

，Adelinehadn’trealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals，theoneZac’smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.“Thismedalw

asveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands，”Adelinesays.Asachild，Adelinecouldn’tu

nderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.“ButasIgrewolder，”Adelinesays，“andmissedmybrothermoreandmore，Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft.”Corra

doPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.Zacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyin

Alabama.SincehefirstreunitedCorrado’smedal，Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Zac的一个不同寻常的业余爱好：当在古

董店或者网上找到旧的军队勋章时，他会设法找到其合法的主人并且归还。21．WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?A．Inthearmy.B．Inanantiqueshop.C．Fromhismother.D．From

AdelineRockko.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier”可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。22．WhatdidZacreal

izewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim?A．Shewasveryimpolite.B．Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.C．Shesuspectedhishonesty.6

D．Shecamefromawealthyfamily.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Atthatpoint，Iknewshemeantbusiness，’Zacsays.‘Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.’”可推知，Adeline很在意这枚勋章

，meanbusiness(非正式)当真，认真。故选B项。23．WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?A．Herparents’advice.B．Herknowledge

ofantiques.C．Herchildhooddream.D．Hermemoryofherbrother.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Adelinecouldn’tunderstand...missedmybrothermoreandmore...theonlythin

gwehadleft”可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选D项。一、题型解读事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信

息类等。设问方式多为以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。二、解题技巧——题干定位，寻找信息“题干定位法”是做事实细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法。事实细

节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可以确定最佳答案。“题干定位法”分为三步：第一步：先通过题干信息来选择定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问题的核心信息。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第21题，题干中的定位词为aP

urpleHeartmedal；第二步：在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，找出相关的句子。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第21题，由定位词aPurpleHeartmedal我们可以迅速浏览到第二段中的关键

信息heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier；第三步：分析这些句子和选项，得出正确答案。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第21题，分析句子和选项可知A项正确。7A(2019·河北衡水中学一联

)OldFallsMoviesJune28th—Beauty&theBeastDisney’sclassictakesonanewform，withawidenedfairytaleandanall­starc

ast.Ayoungprince,1imprisonedintheformofabeast，canbefreedonlybytruelove.Whatmaybehisonlyopportunityar

riveswhenhemeetsBelle，theonlyhumangirltoevervisitthecastlesincehisbeingturnedintoabeast.July12th—TheEmoji(表情)MovieTheE

mojiMovie2unlocksasecretworldinsideyoursmartphone.11HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis，acitywhereallyourfavoriteemojislivewithonlyonefacialexpr

essionexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpressions.Determinedtobecome“normal”liketheotheremojis，GeneasksHi­5andJa

ilbreaktohelpthroughtheappsonthephonetofindtheCodethatwillfixhim.July19th—Jumanji：WelcometotheJungleInanewJumanjiadventure，fourkidsdiscoverano

ldvideogameandare7drawnintothegame’sjunglesetting，becomingtheadultavatars(化身)．Tobeatthegameandreturnt

otherealworldalive，they’llhavetofindamapandchangethewaytheythinkaboutthemselves—orthey’llbe6stuckinthegamefore

ver.August9th—PeterRabbitPeterRabbit，histhreesistersandtheircousinBenjaminenjoytroublingMrMcGregorinhisvegetablegardenuntilhedies.When

oneofMrMcGregor’srelativesmovesin，hefindsmuchmorethanhe3bargainedfor.Whatfollowsisabattleof9willsbetweenthenewMrMcGregorandtherabbits.Howeve

r，somethinghappensandhisfeelingstowardsthembegintochange.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部老电影的上映日期及其剧情梗概。1．Whencantheaudienceseeafilmabout

truelove?A．OnJuly19th.B．OnJune28th.C．OnAugust9th.D．OnJuly12th.答案B8解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Ayoungprince，imprisonedinthefo

rmofabeast，canbefreedonlybytruelove.”可知，《美女和野兽》是一部关于真爱的电影，上映日期是6月28日，故B项正确。2．HowisGenespecial?A．Helivesinasecret

worldalone.B．Hecanhelpothersthroughanapp.C．Heisthefavoriteemojioftheworld.D．Hehasmorethanonefacialexpression.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段

的第二句“HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis，acitywhereallyourfavoriteemojislivewithonlyonefacialexpressionexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpression

s.”可知，吉恩的特别之处在于他有多种面部表情，故D项正确。3．Whatshouldadventurersdotowininthegame?A．Dressupasadults.B．Discoveranoldvideogame.C

．Drawamapaboutthejungle.D．Thinkaboutthemselvesdifferently.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Tobeatthegameandreturntother

ealworldalive，they’llhavetofindamapandchangethewaytheythinkaboutthemselves—orthey’llbestuckinthegameforever.”可知，要想游戏通关

，活着回到现实世界，冒险者们必须要改变对自己的看法，故D项正确。B(2019·山东青岛模拟)TheGreatWall，ChinaStretchingover21,000kilometers，theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasion

sandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2019callsitanabsolutemasterpiece，notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharac

teroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.Butperfectionisn’tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWalleitherhashadalreadydisapp

earedorisata8significantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion，themainreasonsforthe4destructionoftheGreatWallarehuman

factorssuchastourism，construction，9humancontactandsoon.Pamukkale，TurkeyPamukkale，whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish，isfamousforitsshining

whitecalciteterraces(方解石阶地)withwarmandmineral­richwatersflowing.Before5beinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988，Pamuk

kalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools，somevisitorsstoodo

ntherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces，theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopu

lldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.GreatBarrierReef，AustraliaHometo400typesofcor

aland1,500speciesoffish，theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.12However，theGreatBarrie

rReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,10casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie，acc

ordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears，accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustry

developmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.TheDeadSea，JordanAt423metersbelowsealevel，theDeadSeais10timessaltiert

hantheocean，meaningthatthewaterissodense，eventouristswhocan’tswimwillbeabletofloat.Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilomet

ersawayfromthewater’sedge，whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryan

dthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.语篇解读这是一篇应用文，介绍了中国的长城、土耳其的棉花城堡、澳大利亚的大堡礁以及约旦的死海这四个著名旅游景点遭到破坏的情况。4．Whichare

yourequiredtovisitwithoutshoes?A．TheGreatWall，China.B．Pamukkale，Turkey.C．GreatBarrierReef，Australia.D．

TheDeadSea，Jordan.答案B解析细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句“Toprotecttheterraces，theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotels

andrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.”中的barefoot(赤10脚的)可知，B项符合题意。5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．M

ainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.B．Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.C．Pollutionandtheheatwavescaus

edbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.D．HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第六

段最后两句“Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears，accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydev

elopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.”可知C项正确。6．Whatdotheabovespotshaveincommon?A．Theyareallfamousendangerednaturalspots.B．They

’redamagedonlybyhumanactivities.C．Theyalldrawtheattentionofthegovernments.D．They’reallseriouslydamaged.答案D解析推理判断题。综观全

文，四个景点中并非全部是naturalspot(自然景点)，如长城，故可排除A项；这些景点遭到破坏并非全都是因为人类活动，还有自然原因，故排除B项；文中只提及了棉花城堡的破坏引起了政府关注，故排除C项。Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，

并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1．Becauseoftherobberyheconducted，hewasimprisoned.v.监禁2．Inthenewtypeofhouse，thereisasmartlockthatcanunlockthefr

ontdoorwhenthehomeownerisnearbythemobilephone.v.解锁3.Hebargainedwithhiswife，“YoutakecareofthechildrenandI’llcook.”v．商讨条件4.Man

ypeopleareveryconcernedaboutthedestructionoftherainforests，whosedisappearanceispartlycausedbyhumanactivities.n.毁坏，破坏5

．ZhoukoudianwaslistedasaworldheritagesiteinDecember1987.被列为11(二)同义词语替换6．Duringtheearthquake，peoplemaygetstuckinsid

eformorethananhourbeforebeingrescued.trapped7．Herbeautifulvoiceinheronlinevideo，whichamazeseveryone，hasdrawnmillionsoffans.attracted8．After

daysofhardwork，yourprojecthasshownasignificantimprovement.great/noticeable(三)一词多义9．will(助动词)将来；(情态动词)(表示愿意)愿，要，会n．意志；决心；遗嘱(1

)Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.n.意志，决心(2)Honestlyspeaking，Iwillsparenoefforttosupportyouwhateverthesituation.(情态动词)会(3)A

ttachedtohiswillwasaletterhehadwrittentohiswifejustdaysbeforehisdeath.n.遗嘱(4)Astimegoesby，hewillbedevotingmoretimetowriting，broadcastingandle

cturing.(助动词)将来10．casen．情况；事实；案例；病例；伤员；盒子(1)Thereisamisbeliefthatpop­corniscalorie­free，butthatisnotthecase.n.事实(2)Theseideascanb

etrueincertaincases，butverywronginothers.n.情况(3)Toattractmorevisitors，themuseumdisplayedtheexhibitionsinglasscases.n.盒子(4)Judgingfromthewholeproces

s，itwasatypicalcaseofbadmanagement.n.案例(5)Fortunately，themostseriouscasesweretreatedatthesceneoftheacci

dent.n.伤员Ⅱ.长难句理解11．HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis，acitywhereallyourfavoriteemojislivewithonlyo

nefacialexpressionexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpressions.[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句。主句为HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis，是一个完全倒

装句。主语是Textopolis，acity作其同位语，后面的where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词acity。后面的who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词Gene。[精美译文]隐藏在短消息应用程序中的是

文字大都市。在这个城市中，你喜欢的表情包们都只有一个表情——表情丰富的吉恩除外。12．However，theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents，casesin

whichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie，accordingtoaUNESCOreport.[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句。主句为theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedt

osufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents。其中expect意为“预计”，而不是“期望”。cases是bleachingevents的同位语，后面的inwhich引导的是定语从句，等于关系副词where。[精美译文]

然而，根据联合国教科文组织的一份报告，大堡礁预计将遭受越来越频繁的白化现象，即珊瑚虫变白并可能死亡。12强化练(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·山东潍坊期末)WonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland，WalesandNorthernIrelandareavail

able.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage，thefollowingmaystrikeyoureyes.LargeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasionsWehaveover

30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatforcelebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneofthecounty’sm

ostimportanthouses，ShuteBarton，wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenm

orespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHallinSuffolk，andit’sthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdif

ferent，youcanvisittheLighthouseKeeper’sCottage.DogfriendlycottagesinCornwallCornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeachesw

aitingtobeexploredandourdogfriendlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorsteponsomeoftheseplaces.Wesharejustaselectionofourdogfriend

lycottagesacrossCornwall.ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.EasterbankholidaycottageWehavecottagespe

rfectforagatheringwithfamilyorfriendsifyou’relookingforsomepeacefultimeaway.YoucouldspendtheEasterbankholidayweekendinaholidaycottageontheb

eautifulcoastaroundCornwallorPembrokeshire.SongbirdHideawayThiscosyheart­warmingcottageistheperfectro

manticretreat，situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli，featuringappealingviewstowards

CardiganBay.Couplescanescapethebusynessoftheireverydaylifestyleandenjoythedelightsofthiscompactyetbeautifullypresentedaccommodation.语篇解读这是

一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国几处风格各异的度假村舍。1．Wherecanyouenjoythedoor­to­doorservicebyalocalcook?A．ShuteBarton.B．Thoring

tonHallinSuffolk.C．LighthouseKeeper’sCottage.D．Easterbankholidaycottage.13答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句中的“...ShuteBarton，wherewecanevenp

rovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.”可知，在ShuteBarton可以享受当地厨师的上门服务。2．H

owcanyoulearnmoreinformationfortheholidayswithyourpetdogs?A．Byfax.B．Byphone.C．Bypost.D．ByInternet.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Clickheretos

eethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.”可知，人们可以通过上网获取更多信息。3．Whichplaceisconvenientforaromanticholiday?A．SongbirdHid

eaway.B．Pembrokeshireholidaycottage.C．DogfriendlycottageinCornwall.D．Largeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasions.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的首句“Thiscosyheart­

warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat，situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli，featuringappealingviewstowa

rdsCardiganBay.”可知，在SongbirdHideaway可以享受浪漫的假期。BLet’slookatthemovieswecan’twaittowatchin2019.Dumbo(March29)Dumboisa1941Americanfi

lmproducedbyWaltDisneyProductions.Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”．Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears，andheisrejecte

dbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim，heisalone.Butinfact，heiscapableofflyingbyusinghisearsaswin

gs.Alive­actionadaptationofthefilmdirectedbyTimBurtonisscheduledtobereleasedonMarch29,2019.Shazam!(Apr

il5)ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.DirectedbyDavidF．Sandberg，thefilmissettostar

AsherAngelasBillyBatson，ateenageboywhocantransformviathemagicword“Shazam”intoanadultsuperheroplayedbyZacharyLevi.Itwillbeth

efirstfilmversionofthecharactersincethe1941seriesAdventuresof14CaptainMarvel(thecharacter’soriginalname)．Aladdin(May24)Aladdini

safictionalcharacterandtheroleofthefilmAladdin(1992)basedon“Aladdin”，afolktaleofMiddleEasternorigin.Heisvoic

edbyScottWeinger，whilehissingingvoiceisprovidedbyBradKane.Aladdinneverreceivedaformaleducation，andhasonlylearnedbylivingonthestreet

sofAgrabah.Hehastostealfoodinthelocalmarketinordertosurvive.MenaMassoudissettoplayalive­actionversionofthecharacterinalive­actionadaptatio

nofthe1992film.Godzilla，KingoftheMonsters(May31)Godzilla，KingoftheMonstersisa1956Japanese­Americansciencefictio

nfilm，co­directedbyTerryO．MorseandIshiroHonda.Itisaheavilyre­editedAmericanadaptation.ForthisnewversionofGodzilla，someoftheorigi

nalJapanesedialoguewastranslatedintoEnglish，andsomeofthepolitical，socialandanti­nuclearthemeswereremovedcompletely.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在2019年值得一看的

四部电影。4．Whichonewillbeshowntotheaudienceasaformoffilmforthefirsttime?A．Dumbo.B．Shazam!C．Aladdin.D．Godzilla，Ki

ngoftheMonsters.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Shazam！(《沙赞！》)将第一次以电影的形式呈现给观众们。故选B。5．WhoistheactorofthenewestversionofAlad

din?A．ScottWeinger.B．BradKane.C．TerryO．Morse.D．MenaMassoud.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，梅纳·马苏德将在最新版的电影《阿拉丁》中饰阿拉丁。故选D。6．O

nwhichdaycanyouwatchafilmaboutapitifulanimalaccordingtothetext?A．March29.B．April5.C．May24.D．May31.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一部电影的

介绍可知，小象丹波因为长着一对非常大的耳朵，经15常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他还得不到父母的照顾。由此可推岀丹波是令人同情的。这部电影的上映日期是3月29日，故选A。CMetal­organicframeworks(MOFs)arecompoundsthatar

esettosolvesometoughchallenges：producingwaterinthedesert，removinggreenhousegasesfromtheairandstoringdangerousgasesmoresafely

.TheArizonadesertisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydrationwithinthreedays，unlesshehadoneofOmarYaghi’snext­generationwat

erharvesters，whoisachemistattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley.Althoughdaytimehumidity(湿度)isonlyabout10percent，thisrises

to40percentatnight，whichmeansthere’senoughwaterintheatmospheretosupportlife—ifitcanbetransformedintoli

quidform.That’sexactlywhatYaghi’sinventiondoes.It’saboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveoven，designedtosuckthewaterf

romtheairatnightandturnitintodrinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource.Whatmakesitworkisasp

ecialmaterialcalledaMOF，whichatnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecules(分子)ontothesurfaceofitsinternalsmallholes.Warmitupa

ndgetthewater，eachharvestproducingone­thirdofacupofpuredrinkingwater.“Adevice，thesizeofawashingmachine，couldproduceenoughwaterforthebas

icneedsofahousehold，”saysYaghi.Thesecrystalline(结晶的)groupsofmetalslinkedbyorganicmoleculescanbemadeintomaterialswithanextremelyhighabsorpti

onability，attractingspecificmoleculestotheirsurfaces.Inthisway，MOFsclingtoavarietyofliquidsandgases.MOFsworkthankstotheirdistinctivestructure.Inf

act，oneMOF，thesizeofasugarcube，hassomanysmallholesthattheywouldcoveranareaaslargeassixfootballfields.MOFsarealsoextremelystable，lightand

havemanydifferentuses：theirmolecularstructurecanbevariedtoattractspecificmolecules.AddingasmallamountofheatorpressurecausestheMOFtogivewhatit’sholdi

ng.Morethan70,000differentMOFshavebeenproducedtodateforvariousapplications.语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型材料——金属有机框架，它仅以空气中的水分为来源，利用太阳能即可源源不断地生产

出大量淡水，即使在空气中水分子稀薄的沙漠也毫不费力。7．WhyistheArizonadesertmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A．Tointroducewaterharvesters.16B．Tostr

esstheimportanceofwater.C．Toexpresstheurgentneedforwaterthere.D．Toshowtheseverityofitscondition.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheArizonadesert...u

nlesshehadoneofOmarYaghi’snext­generationwaterharvesters”可知，作者提及亚利桑那州的沙漠是为了引出OmarYaghi的下一代吸水设备以及下文对其的介绍。故选A。8．Whatplaysavitalroleinwaterh

arvesters?A．Solarenergy.B．Watermolecules.C．MOFs’internalsmallholes.D．Metal­organicframeworks.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whatmakesitworkisaspe

cialmaterialcalledaMOF”可知，使吸水设备工作的是一种叫做金属有机框架的特殊材料，故金属有机框架在该设备中起了关键作用。9．Whichcanexplainthephrase“clingto

”underlinedinParagraph4?A．Giveoff.B．Breakdown.C．Holdonto.D．Turninto.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“Thesecrystalline(结晶的)groupsofmetals...canbemadeintomaterialsw

ithanextremelyhighabsorptionability，attractingspecificmoleculestotheirsurfaces.”可知，这些由有机分子连接在一起的金属结晶群可被制成吸收能力极高的材料，

以吸引特定分子到它们的表面，即金属有机框架可以吸附各种液体和气体，故holdonto“抓紧”和画线短语clingto的意思最为接近。10．Whatwillprobablybecoveredinthefollowin

gparagraphs?A．ThefutureoftheMOFtechnology.B．OtherusesoftheMOFtechnology.C．TheimprovementtotheMOFtechnology.17D．PossiblelimitationsoftheMOFtechnolo

gy.答案B解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了金属有机框架可以帮助解决沙漠地区的缺水问题，再结合第一段中的“solvesometoughchallenges：producingwaterinthedesert，removinggreenhousegases

fromtheairandstoringdangerousgasesmoresafely”可推知，接下来可能会介绍金属有机框架在清除温室气体、安全储存危险气体方面的用途。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(2019·河北“五

个一名校联盟”高三一模)HowtoRentYourHouseBeforehandingthekeystoyourhouseovertoacompletestrangerforcare，therearedecisionsyouneedtomake.Infact，thedecisionsyo

umakenow，beforesearchingforatenant(房客)，willmakethebiggestimpactonthesuccessofyourrental.11WhatConditionDoYouWantYourHousein?Thereisnoendtotheamountof

improvingyoucandotoyourhousebeforerentingitout.12Whenisgoodenough，goodenough?Ahouseshouldbeclean，empty

(unlessyouareofferingit“furnished”，whichisuncommon)andfreefromanymajorrepairsatthetimethetenantmovesin.Remembe

r，thehomedoesnotneedtobeasfancyasyouwouldwantittobe.13Tenantswillgenerallynevertakeasgoodcareofyourhouseasyoudo—sodon’tspend

toomuchtimeormoneymakingunnecessaryupgradesthatwillonlybeignoredorbroken.ShouldYouUseaPropertyManager?14Ifyouhavethetime，abilities，andenergytomanagey

ourself—youcansaveagooddealofmoneybydoingso.However，ifyoutrytomanagewithouttheability—itcouldendupcostingyoumuchmore

thanwhatapropertymanagermightcharge.HowMuchCanYouRentYourHousefor?Luckily，discoveringwhatthemonthlyrentwillbearfor

yourhouseisnotdifficult.15Inbusiness，marketresearchmeanstogetoutthereandfindoutwhatothersinyourindustryarecharging；learninghowmuchtocharg

eforrentisnodifferent.Yourhousewillgenerallyrentforaboutthesameamountasotherpropertiesthatareofsimilarlocation，sizeandcondition

.A．Theproblembecomeslearningwhentostop.B．Noonewantstobealandlordwiththoseproblems.C．Thefollowingaresomequestionstoanswerbeforeyouren

toutyourhouse.D．Haveaprofessionalcarpetcleanercleanthecarpetsbeforeshowingtheproperty.18E．Lookaroundatotherrentalsinyou

rareaandtrytoseewhatthetypicalqualityis.F．Thebestwaytodeterminehowmuchyourhousewillrentforistosimplydomarketresearch.G．Thedecis

ionaboutwhethertomanageyourselforhireapropertymanagercannotbemadebyanyoneotherthanyou.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了出租房屋需要考虑的问题及建议。

11．答案C解析根据文章标题“HowtoRentYourHouse”可知，本文讲述怎样出租自己的房屋。再根据文章的三个问句的小标题可知，本空是引出本文的三个小标题，出租房屋之前，应该考虑以下问题，故选C。12．答案A解析根据后文“Ahous

eshouldbeclean，empty(unlessyouareofferingit‘furnished’，whichisuncommon)andfreefromanymajorrepairsatthetimethetenantmovesin.”可知，房屋出租之前，房屋应该要干净，不要

堆太多东西，并且把坏的东西修理好，以及前一句“Thereisnoendtotheamountofimprovingyoucandotoyourhousebeforerentingitout.”可知，房屋的改善无止尽，因此可知，必须清楚房屋出

租之前应该属于什么状况，学会适可而止，故选A。13．答案E解析根据前一句“Remember，thehomedoesnotneedtobeasfancyasyouwouldwantittobe.”以及后一句“Tenantswillgenerallynevert

akeasgoodcareofyourhouseasyoudo...”可知，E项(看一下你周围其他租赁的房屋情况，尽量了解一下出租房屋的典型条件是什么样的)符合上下文语境。14．答案G解析根据本段小标题“ShouldYouUseaPropertyManager？

”可知，本段讲述是否需要房产经纪人，根据本段后文的阐述，如果有时间、有能力，自己管理能够节约很多钱，但是能力不济，则会多花钱，由此可知这个决定完全取决于自己，由此故选G。15．答案F解析根据后一句中“m

arketresearch”以及本段小标题“HowMuchCanYouRentYourHousefor？”可知，想要了解房屋出租价格，做市场调研很有用，故选F。