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【文档说明】Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle【过测试】（教师版）-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习过过过(人教版 2019选择性.docx，共(16)页，290.665 KB，由envi的店铺上传
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Unit2HealthyLifestyle【过测试】第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesth
econversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafurniturestore.C．Inthewoman'scompany.【答案】：B2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A．Seetheelep
hant.B.Haveacupoftea.C．Watchthedolphinshow.【答案】：C3．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A．Makealist.B.Dosomes
hopping.C．Makeachocolatepie.【答案】：C4．Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A．Sheexperiencedatheft.B.Shewasgivenaparking
ticket.C．Shecouldn'tfindaparkingspace.【答案】：A5．Howwillthewomangotothecitychurch?A．Bybike.B.Bybus.C．Bycar.【答案】：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1
.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6
．Howisthewomanfeeling?A．Good.B.Sad.C.Angry.【答案】：B7．Whatisthe“somethingterrible”？A．Herballgotlost.B.Hercarwasdamaged
.C.Herdoggotkilled.【答案】：C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer.B．Olds
choolfriends.C．Fellowworkers.【答案】：B9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewomaninthedialogue?A．Sheisfondofherwork.B．She'sti
redoftravelling.C．Sheisinterestedinlaw.【答案】：A10．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．Inaschool.B．Inafoodprocessingcompan
y.C．Inalawfirm.【答案】：C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewoman?A．Ahost.B．Asalesgirl.C．Acustomer.【答案】：A12．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshops?A．Newa
ndcheap.B．Oldandexpensive.C．Modernbutexpensive.【答案】：C13．Whatdoweknowabouttheshoppingmall?A．Fewpeopleshopthere.B．Thetrafficisbad.C．It'sfarfromtheman
'shouse.【答案】：B听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howmanypersonswillsharethehouse?A．Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】：B15．Whichyearofuniver
sityisthewomaninnow?A．Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.【答案】：B16．Whydoesn'tthewomanlikethesecondhouse?A．It'stooexpensive.B.It'snotb
igenough.C.It'snotneartheuniversity.【答案】：A17．Whatdoweknowaboutthelasthouse?A．Ithasabiggarden.B.Itiswellf
urnished.C.Thepriceisattractive.【答案】：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Thebestwayforparentstohaveahealthydietis．A．tohavefamilymealsB．to
eathealthysnacksC．tobeagoodexample【答案】：C19．AccordingtoTipFour,whatshouldparentsdoifkidsdon'twanttoeatheal
thyfood?A．Explainhowhealthyitis.B．Trycookingitinadifferentway.C．Nevercookthesamefood.【答案】：B20．Whyshouldparentsletchildrenchoosethefoodstheywanttoea
t?A．Toletkidseatanythingtheylike.B．Tohelpkidsbecomeawonderfulcook.C．Tohelpkidsmakegoodchoicesbythemselves.【答案】：C第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满
分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogotoSpaintoexperienceitsfestivalsinspring？Ifyoudo，herear
esomethatareworthexperiencing.15—19March：LasFallasFestival，ValenciaHugecardboard，wood，andplasterstatuesaremadeintotheshapeoftraditionalfiguresorev
enmodernculturalfigureslikeShrekandformerAmericanPresidentObama.Thecreationsareondisplayalloverthecitybeforebeingburntinoneofth
emanybonfires，whichtakesplaceamongmuchpartying.23April：SaintGeorgeFestival，BarcelonaSantJordi，orStGeorge，isthepatronsaintofCatalonia(aswellasEnglan
dandabout10othercountriesandregions)．ButStGeorge'sDayinBarcelonaisalsothecity'sversionofValentine'sDaywhe
nromancesweepsthecity.Thetraditionisforthemantogivehisladyaroseinreturnforabook.30Aprilto7May：FeriadeAbrildeSevilla，Sev
illeSpringFair，theFeria，isajoyfulfestivalwithmassesoffood，drink，musicanddancing.Tothewestofthecityahugeareaisgivenovertocreatingasmall“town”oftentsfo
rdrinking，eatingandsocialising.Mostofthetentsareprivateandbyinvitationonly，buttherearesevenpublicones.Mid-May：FiestadeSanIsid
ro，MadridIt'sMadrid'slargestfestival.MusicanddancingareeverywherewithLatinrhythmshappeningatconcertsalloverthecity.Thefestivalstartswithagrand
processionofgiants，followedbyanopeningspeechinthePlazaMayor.Overthenextfewdays，entertainmenttakesoverthecity'spublicspaces.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应
用文，介绍了春天去西班牙时四个值得体验的节日。1．WhatdoweknowaboutLasFallasFestival?A．Statuesareburntduringtheparty.B．AmericanPresidentdisplayshisst
atues.C．Itisheldtoburnthingsforgoodluck.D．Peopleonlypartyathomewithbonfires.【答案】A细节理解题。根据15—19March：LasFallasFestival，Valencia标题下
的“Thecreationsareondisplayalloverthecitybeforebeingburntinoneofthemanybonfires，whichtakesplaceamongmuchpartying.”可知，在法雅节上那些用纸板、木头等制作的雕像会在聚会的篝火中被烧
掉。故选A项。2．WhatdomendoonStGeorge'sDay?A．Givetheirgirlsabookasagift.B．Joinagrandprocessionofgiants.C．Expresstheirlovefortheirlovers.D．Prayt
oStGeorgeforahappymarriage.【答案】C细节理解题。根据23April：SaintGeorgeFestival，Barcelona标题下的“ButStGeorge'sDayinBarcelona
isalsothecity'sversionofValentine'sDaywhenromancesweepsthecity.Thetraditionisforthemantogivehisladyaros
einreturnforabook.”可知，在圣乔治节男人们要向自己的爱人送玫瑰来表达爱意。故选C项。3．Whenshouldyougoifyouwanttotrydifferentfoodsanddrinksatafes
tivalinSpain?A．On23April.B．On15March.C．InthemiddleofMay.D．AtthebeginningofMay.【答案】D细节理解题。根据30Aprilto7May：F
eriadeAbrildeSevilla，Seville标题下的“SpringFair，theFeria，isajoyfulfestivalwithmassesoffood，drink，musicanddancing.”可知，如果想
去西班牙品尝各种美食应该在4月30日至5月7日前往。故选D项。BAyoungpainterhadjustcompletedabeautifulpainting.Togetpeople'sopinionsabouth
ispaintingskills，heputhispaintingatacrossingonabusystreetandputupaboardthatread，“Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI'mnew，Imighthavem
adesomemistakesinmywork.Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheevening，hewascompletelyshockedto
seethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.Herantohismasterandsaidtohim，“I'muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnttopaint，I'mnotworthteaching.”Thema
stersmiledandsaid，“I'llletyouknowthatyouareagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepaintingagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenex
tmorningandputthesamepaintingexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherboardwhichread，“Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispi
ece.Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmypainting.Ihaveputaboxwithcoloursandbrushesjustbelow.Ifyouseeamistake，pickupthebrushandcorrectit
.”Twodayslater，theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrect
ion.It'seasiertocriticisebutdifficulttoimprove.Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehaviour，you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirbehavio
ur，attitudesandskills.Also，alwaysremembernottojudgeyourselfbysomeoneelse'scriticism(批评)，becauseyouarethebestjudgetojudgeyours
elf.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位年轻的画家针对自己的同一幅画两次征求人们的意见，却得到了两种截然不同的反馈。这个故事告诉我们一个道理：如果想要帮助别人改善他们的行为，要能给出具体的改进意见，而不是仅仅作出简
单的好与坏的评价。4．Whydidtheyoungpainterputhispaintingonabusystreet?A．Toletothersknowhewasskilful.B．Tomakemoneybysellinghispaintin
g.C．Togetothers'ideasabouthispaintingskills.D．Tolethisteacherknowhewasagoodstudent.【答案】C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“
Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills，heputhispaintingatacrossingonabusystreet”可知，这位画家把作品展示于熙熙攘攘的十字路口，是为了征求大家对他绘画技巧的看法和意见，故选C项。5．H
owmighttheyoungpainterfeelwhenhesawthecrossesonthepainting?A．Proud.B．Excited.C．Sad.D．Moved.【答案】C推理判断题。根据第二段中
的“I'museless...I'mnotworthteaching.”可知，这位年轻的画家很受挫，感到很沮丧，故选C项。6．Howdidthemasterhelphisstudentknowhewasagreatpainter?A．Byteaching
thestudentmorepaintingskills.B．Byaskingpeoplenottoputanycrossesonthepainting.C．Bypaintingadifferentpaintinghimselfandputtingitonthestre
et.D．Byputtingupaboardwithdifferentwordsbesidethesamepainting.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ihaveputaboxwithcoloursandbrushesjustbelow.Ifyouseeamista
ke，pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”可知，大师在同一幅画旁边的板子上写了不同的话，结果作品上没有任何改动，大师通过这种方法让年轻的画家明白应该正确看待别人的评价，故选D项。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetex
t?A．BeProudofYourselfB．LearntoHelpRatherThanJudgeOthersC．Don'tJudgeOtherPeopleD．NeverGiveOthersCrosses【答案】B标题归纳题
。根据最后一段中的“Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehaviour，you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirbehaviour，attitudesandskil
ls.”可知，本文告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如何帮助人们改变他们的行为、态度和技能，而不是仅仅作出评判。所以最佳标题是“学会帮助别人，而不是评判别人”，故选B项。CRacewalkingsharesmanyf
itnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathle
tes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequire
thataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It'st
hisstrangefromthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienc
eatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapace
ofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，althoughfewert
hanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingt
oherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground
，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，a
reuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobec
autiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperi
encedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了竞走这项运动的相关情况及其与跑步的不同之处。8．Whyareracewalker
sconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Th
eyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.【答案】C推理判断题。由题干中的关键词conditionedathletes可将解题信息定位至第二段，根据该段中的“Butthesport'srulesrequi
rethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.”可知，竞走运动的规则要求竞走者的膝关节在腿
摆动时的大部分时间里伸直，同时一只脚保持与地面接触。据此可知，竞走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则，故C项正确。9．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschall
engingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“
someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，如跑步者的膝盖(受伤)，在竞走者中并不常见。据此可知，竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤，故D项正确
。10．WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedic
alcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.【答案】A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobabl
yfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique”可知，Norberg博士建议任何希望尝试竞走的人或许应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，以学习正确的技巧，故A项正确。11．Whichwo
rdbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.D．Conservative.【答案】B观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者提到了竞
走这项运动的好处，同时也指出它的一些危害，态度是客观的，故B项正确。DOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，inmyexperience，isthedifficultyweha
veinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike，wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature
，orperhapsit'ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootofunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However
，it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad，ratherthansaying，“It'snotbadorgood，anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks，Is
aid，“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthing
stogowrong.However，it'sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead，youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhytha
tis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo：howotherpeopleactatwork，howpoliticsworkandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheya
re，andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness，becauseyou'llnolongersay，“Oh，Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen！”Doesitme
anyoucanneverchangethings？Notatall.Butyouchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsastheyare，butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging，lear
ningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace？Youcansaythatyou'llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers，togrowasaper
son，tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That'sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake，becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore，wh
enyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentapproach：accept，andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议
论文，文章论述的是接受事物本来的样子能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。12．Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________．A．itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB．culturea
sksustobedifferentfromothersC．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD．wedislikesomethinginthebeginning【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二
段中的“Therootofunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However，it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplac
e.”可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。故选D项。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A．Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B．Feeling
depressedaboutthenewsmedia.C．Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D．Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome
.【答案】C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.”可知，It指的是接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。也就是“接受并理解发生了什么”。故选C项。14．Whatar
eyouadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Helpothersandmakeadifference.B．Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C．Judgeyourselfandmakeawi
shforyourself.D．Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.【答案】D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadif
ferentapproach：accept，andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.”可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，即接受与理解，这能让世界变得更美好。故选D项。15．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage
?A．Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.B．Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.C．Traditionalculturebecomestherootofunhappiness.D．Judginggoodorb
adisimportantforourworld.【答案】B主旨大意题。文章开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了快乐就要学会接受、理解。由此可知，B选项内容能体现文章中心。第二节(
共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenpeopleareaddictedtoathing，suchasadrugoralcohol，they'renotabl
etocontroltheuseofthatthing.16Theymaywanttogiveup，butfinditverydifficulttodosowithouthelp.Whenbodylevelsofthatthinggobelowacertainlevel，
thepatienthasphysicalandmentalproblems.17Thereisalsosuddenlyincreasedappetite(食欲)．Addictioncontinuesdespitehealthproblemawareness.Theycontin
uetakingthethingregularlyeventhoughtheyhavedevelopedillnesseslinkedtoit.Forexample，asmokermaycontinuesmokingevenaft
eraheartconditiondevelops.Someactivitiesaregivenupbecauseofanaddictiontosomething.18Analcoholicmayturndownaninvitationtogocampingo
rspendadayoutonaboatifnoalcoholisavailable.19Astheaddictionprogressestheymaystopdoingthingstheyusedtoenjoyalot.This
mayevenbethecasewithsmokerswhofindtheycannotphysicallydealwithtakingpartintheirfavouritesport.20Thismaybeeitherbecause
thethingaffectsjudgementandtheytakeriskstheywouldnottakeiftheyweresober(清醒的)orbecauseinordertogetholdofthe
thing，theybreakthelaw.A．Theywilldrophobbies.B．Theymaytakerisksdrivingfaster.C．Lackofmoneyleadsthemtodoso.D．
They'llhaveproblemswiththelaw.E．Theycontinuetakingit，eventhoughitmaycauseharm.F．There'reburstsofanger，poorconcentration，andafeelingofbeing
sadandempty.G．Asmokermaydecidenottomeetupwithfriendsinasmoke-freepuborrestaurant.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们对某一事物
上瘾时的表现。上瘾意味着人们无法控制自己使用某一事物。即使想要戒掉，也会发现若没有外力帮助则很难做到。长此以往，上瘾者的身体和精神就会出现问题。16．【答案】E根据下句“Theymaywanttogiveup，butfinditverydifficultt
odosowithouthelp.”可知，他们可能想戒掉，但却发现没有帮助很难做到这一点。E项Theycontinuetakingit，eventhoughitmaycauseharm.(他们继续沉迷于此，尽
管它可能会造成伤害。)与设空处下一句构成语意上的衔接，符合语境。故选E项。17．【答案】F根据上句“Whenbodylevelsofthatthinggobelowacertainlevel，thepatienthasphysicalandmen
talproblems.”可知，当体内的上瘾物质的量低于某一水平时，患者就会出现身体和精神方面的问题。F项There'reburstsofanger，poorconcentration，andafeelin
gofbeingsadandempty.(会出现暴怒、注意力不集中、悲伤和空虚的感觉。)举例说明上一句的内容。故选F项。18．【答案】G根据上句“Someactivitiesaregivenupbecauseofanaddictiontosomething.”可知，对某样东西上瘾可能会迫使人
们放弃参加一些活动。G项Asmokermaydecidenottomeetupwithfriendsinasmoke-freepuborrestaurant.(一个吸烟者可能决定不去禁烟的酒吧或者餐馆与朋友见面
。)举例说明上一句，且与下一句构成并列关系。故选G项。19．【答案】A根据下句“Astheaddictionprogressestheymaystopdoingthingstheyusedtoenjoyalot.”可知，随着上瘾程度的加深，他们可能会停止做他们过去非常喜欢做的事
情。A项Theywilldrophobbies.(他们会舍弃爱好。)符合语境。故选A项。20．【答案】D根据后文可知，他们可能会因为上瘾而做一些违法的事。D项They'llhaveproblemswiththelaw.(他们在守法方
面会有问题。)符合语境。故选D项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asageneralrule，allformsofactivityleadtobored
omwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact，wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample，onChristmasmorning，childrenare
excitedabout22withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof24stampalbumsandunfinis
hedmodels，eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone'spassinginterest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet，theirchild25bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime，ho
wever，the26ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat27butaresoonlookingforwardto28．Thesameistrueo
ftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen，howmanypeople，whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork，29droveforhoursat
atimewhentheyfirst30theirdriver'slicenses(执照)？Beforepeopleretire，theyusually31todoalotof32things，whichtheyneverhadtimetodowhilewor
king.But33afterretirement，thegolfing，thefishing，thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey34.And，likethechil
dreninJanuary，theygosearchingfornew35．【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。一般来说，任何事情做久了都会让人厌倦。实际上不论是在工作中，还是在人们的日常生活中都会有这样的现象；同样的厌倦心理也会出现在各个年龄段。21．A.
principleB．habitC．wayD．power【答案】A根据文章开头的“Asageneralrule...(作为一个通用的规则……)”可知，此处意为“我们能在……中看到这个定律”，上文中rule暗示此处要用principle。22．A.workingB．livingC．pl
ayingD．going【答案】C根据该空后面的withtheirnewtoys可知孩子们是“玩”新的玩具，所以此处要用playing。23．A.confidenceB．interestC．anxietyD．sorrow【答案】B分析语境，前文说“孩子们很兴奋地玩他们
的新玩具”，由But表转折可知，他们的兴趣(interest)慢慢消失，而不是confidence“信心”，anxiety“焦虑”，sorrow“伤心”。wearoff逐渐减少，慢慢消失。下文的“...eachstand
ingasamonumenttosomeone'spassinginterest.”也暗示此空填interest。24．A.well-organizedB．colorfully-printedC．newly-collectedD．half-filled【答案】D下面的unfinishedmodel
s(没有完成的模型)是重要提示，与unfinished并列的应是half-filled，意为“完成一半的”。well-organized排列好的；colorfully-printed绘成彩色的；newlycollected最新收集的。25．A.silentlyB．impatie
ntlyC．gladlyD．worriedly【答案】C结合下文的“Withinashorttime，however，the________ofcaringfortheanimalishandedover
totheparents.”可知，开始时孩子很乐意(gladly)为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。silently沉默地；impatiently不耐烦地；worriedly忧虑地。26．A.promiseB．burdenC．rightD．game【答案】B孩子没有了兴趣，因此照顾宠物的负担(bu
rden)就移交给父母了。promise承诺；right权利；game游戏。27．A.courageB．calmnessC．confusionD．excitement【答案】D根据前面的childrenareexcitedabout可知，进入高中的青少年也是
满怀“兴奋”的，故此处要用excitement。28．A.graduationB．independenceC．responsibilityD．success【答案】A刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，从but可以推知，他们不久就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业(graduation)。
independence独立；responsibility责任，职责；success成功。29．A.carefullyB．eagerlyC．nervouslyD．bravely【答案】B根据后面的“whentheyfirst________theirdriver'slice
nses”可以推知，人们最初拿到驾照的时候是很“渴望”开车的，故此处要用eagerly。30．A.requiredB．obtainedC．noticedD．discovered【答案】B成人“获得”驾照，因此要用obtain。require要求；notice注
意到；discover发现。31．A.needB．learnC．startD．plan【答案】D退休前他们通常打算(plan)做很多事情。32．A.greatB．strangeC．difficultD．correct【答案】A由下文的“t
hegolfing，thefishing，thereadingandalloftheotherpastimes”可知，这是他们退休后打算做的“极好的事情”，所以此处要用great。33．A.onlyB．wellC．evenD．soon【答案】D
soonafter意为“不久”，也就是在他们退休后不久，所以此处要用soon。34．A.lostB．choseC．leftD．quit【答案】C根据前面的afterretirement可知他们退休了，而他们退休前打算要做的那些事情也正如他们离开的工作一样无聊，
所以此处要用left。35．A.petsB．toysC．friendsD．colleagues【答案】BlikethechildinJanuary“像一月份的孩子那样”，孩子们一月份时已经对圣诞节的玩具失去兴趣了，
故此处表示“退休的人对他们之前的打算失去兴趣了，像孩子那样寻找新的玩具(toys)”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenc
einamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears36.________(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong37.________(see)thebenefit.Youmay
drink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof38.________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsays
it39.________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife40.________walking，cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin
201441.________showedamerefivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall42.________(cause)．Thebeste
xerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurf
aces，doexercisesto43.________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap，easyandit'salways44.________(energy)．Ify
ouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgive45.________atry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的益
处，号召我们尝试一下这种运动方式。【答案】36．longer考查副词的比较级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。37．tosee考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必为了见到效果跑得很快，或跑很长时间
”，不定式短语toseethebenefit作目的状语。38．dying考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。39．is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知这里用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用is。40．than考查介词。根据句中的比较级moreeffectiv
e可知，这里是把running与walking，cycling，swimming进行比较，故填than。41．that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的astudy，且在从句中作
主语，故填关系代词that或which。42．causes考查名词复数。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。43．strengthen考查词性转换。此处不定式短语作目
的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。44．energetic考查词性转换。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。45．it考查代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，用it指代running。givesth.atry尝试一下某
事。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校《英语校报》“健康常识”专栏正面向全体中学生征稿，主题为“Howtoliveahealthylifestyleinhighschool”，请
你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己对健康生活方式的看法。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Deareditor，Yours，LiHua【参考范文】Dearedit
or，Itiswell-knownthatahealthylifestyleisextremelyimportantforeveryone，especiallyforushighschoolstudents.Personally，wecandothefollowingtoli
veahealthylifestyle：Firstly，formagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Secondly，haveabalanceddietanddosomeexerciseregularly.Lastbutnotleast，
weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife，whichcanhelpuskeephappyandforgetourtroubles.Ihopethesesuggest
ionsabovecanbehelpful.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Happy，angry，amazed—thesearesomeoftheemotionsweliket
oexpressthesedayswhenwe'resendingmessagesonoursmartphones！That'swhymanyofusnowaddlittlepicturestoourtextstobrig
htenupsomeone'smobilescreenandwe'realsousingthemasaquickwayoftellingsomeonehowwe'refeeling.Yes，emojishavebecomeavitaltoolforcommunication.Theemojiwas
firstinventedinJapaninthelate1990sandtheword“emoji”comesfromtheJapanesewordsfor“picture”and“character”．Thenumberofdifferentimageshasdr
amaticallyincreasedsincethenandnowwehavepicturesforeverymoodorsituation.Sonowwehavetheoptiontogivethisnewcreationthevisual“thumbsup”buthaveyoutho
ughtaboutwhywe'vebecomesoaddictedtousingemojis？ProfessorVyvyanEvanshaswrittenabookcalledTheEmojiCode.Hesays，“Increasin
gly，whatwe'refindingisthatdigitalcommunicationistakingoverfromcertainaspectsofface-to-faceinteraction.Oneofthereasonswhyemoji
saresointerestingisthattheyreallydoenableustoexpressouremotionalselvesmuchmoreeffectively.”Soemojisareasorto
freplacementforthevisualsignalsornon-verbalclueswenormallygivewhenwespeaktosomeoneface-to-face.Anotheradvantag
eofemojisisthattheyareaninternationallanguage—theydon'tusewordsbuttellamessageintheformofpicturessotheycan
beeasilyunderstoodwhateveryournativelanguageis.However，theemojisyousendneedsomethoughtastheycansometimesbemisunderstood—ifafriendsendsyouane
mojiofahammer，youmaythinkheisangrywhenactuallyheissayinghehashurthimselforheisclumsy!Emojisareagoodwayofshowingcommone
motions.ButaslinguistNeilCohnsays，“Tomany，emojisareanexcitingdevelopmentofthewaywecommunicate；toothers，theyareextinctionoflan
guage.”【参考范文】Emojishavebecomeimportantincommunication.(要点1)SincethecreationinJapaninthelate1990s，theirnumberhasrisensosharplythatnoweachemotionhas
acorrespondingemoji.(要点2)Theyreplacenon-verballanguagesinface-to-facecommunicationduetotheirefficiencyinconveyingfeelingswhileemojiscanalsocau
semisunderstandings.(要点3)Theyaddcolortocommunication，buttheymayindicatetheweakeningoftraditionalwriting.(要点4)
