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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．instrumentn．工具；器械；乐器2．reunitevt.再统一；再联合；重聚3．studion.工作室；演播室4．milliona

iren.百万富翁；富豪5．rollvt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈6．orchestran.管弦乐队7．pubn.酒馆；酒吧8．beardn．胡须9．passer­byn.过路

人；行人10．jazzn.爵士音乐11．afterwardsadv.然后；后来12．dipvt.浸；蘸Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．pretendvt.假装；假扮2．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；

连接3．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成4．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得5．broadcastn．&vi.&vt.广播；播放6．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7．extraadj.额外的；外加的8．sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵

敏的9．famen.名声；名望10．actorn.男演员；行动者11．additionn.加；增加；加法12．folkadj.民间的13．cashn.现金Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．painn．疼痛→painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的2．relyvi.依赖；依靠→re

liableadj.可靠的；可信赖的3．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→performancen．表演；演奏→performern．表演者4．attractvt.吸引；引起→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractionn．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5．c

onfidentadj.自信的；确信的→confidencen．自信；信任6．briefadj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地7．humorn．幽默→humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的

8．devotevt.奉献；致力于→devotionn．投入；热爱→devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的9．musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家→musicaladj.音乐的10．invitev．邀请→invitationn．邀请；招待11．addvt.增

加→additionn．加；增加；加法1.后缀-ian表示“从事……职业的人”①musician音乐家②physician内科医生③politician政治家④comedian喜剧演员⑤magician魔术师⑥technician技术员2.A-A-A式过去式、过去分词变化①broadca

st­broadcast­broadcast广播；播放②burst­burst­burst爆发；发生③cost­cost­cost花费④cut­cut­cut切；割⑤hit­hit­hit打⑥hurt­

hurt­hurt伤害3.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦①performvt.&vi.演出；表演②performancen.演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④composevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤composern.创作者⑥conductvt.

指挥⑦albumn.专辑(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．dream__of梦见；梦想；设想2．to__be__honest说实在地；实话说3．attach...to__认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4

．in__cash用现金；有现钱5．play__jokes__on戏弄6．rely__on依赖；依靠7．be/get__familiar__with熟悉；对……熟悉起来8．or__so大约9．break__up打碎；分裂；解体10．in__addition另外；也11．sort__ou

t分类12．above__all最重要；首先1.“v.＋of”短语小结①dreamof梦见；梦想；设想②consistof由……组成③approveof赞成④dieof死于⑤thinkof想到⑥hearof听说2.to短语作插入语①tobehonest说实在地；实话说②tobefra

nk坦白地说③tobeginwith首先④totellyouthetruth说实话⑤tobebrief简单地说⑥tobesure无疑；诚然(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句Themusiciansweretoplayjokesonea

chotheraswellasplaymusic,most__of__whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。句型2：过去分词作定语EachweekonTV

,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswritten__by__other__musicians．门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。句型3：not...without...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义Freddy

andhisbandcouldnot__go__out__anywhere__without__being__followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。句型4：asif/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句Theirpersonallifewasr

egularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedas__if__they__were__close__friends．一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。二、语境强化

训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Weareconfident(自信的)thatwecanwinthiscompetition.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)O

nthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，listeningtomusi

cians(音乐家)andmeetinginterestinglocals.3．(2019·江苏卷书面表达)Besides,thechoiceofthetraditionalChinesedressmeansext

ra(额外的)money,forwehavetochangeitbackaftertheevent.4．Thestudyshowsthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenand

arealsomoresensitive(敏感的)toemotions.5．Inordertogetfamiliar(熟悉)withthenewneighbour,Idecidedtocallathishouse.6．Peterearned(earn)threehundredd

ollarslastsummerholiday,withwhichheboughtanewbike.7．Forming(form)goodbedtimehabitswillsurelydoyoumoregoodthantakingsleepingpills.8．S

hepretends(pretend)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读A)Yolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGri

ffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.Ope

nsFeb.12.工作室，演播室2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpre

serveitshistoryandculture.爵士音乐3．(2017·江苏卷完形)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingitsothatwit

hinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.乐器，器械Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．TheperformersfromtheU．S.A.performedverywellattheconc

ertandtheirperformanceswerewellreceived.(perform)2．ManyvisitorsareattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sayingthatthebeauti

fulscenerythereisreallyattractive．(attract)3．Hehasasenseofhumor.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday,hegaveahumoro

usaccountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)4．Themusicianhasagreattalentforclassicalmusic,__whosemusicalabilityconqueredal

ltheaudience.(music)5．Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacechallengebravely.(confident)6．Myfriend

isareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillgiveyouahand.(rely)Ⅳ.选词成篇relyon;dreamof;tobehonest;breakup;above

all;getfamiliarwith1．To__be__honest,__Ihavebeen2.dreaming__ofbeingadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.Asamatteroffact,tobead

mittedtoTsinghuaUniversity,youshouldnotonlyhaveatalentbutalsostudyhard.I3.relied____onhardworkto4.get__

familiar__withwhathadbeentaughtatclasses.5.Above__all,__Imadeuseofallmytimetostudyevenwhenourschool6.broke____up.Ialsoowedmysuccesstomyteacher’sencou

ragement,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress.Allinall,allmyeffortspaidoff,whichmademeveryproudandsatisfied.Ⅴ.完成句子1．这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和

医疗的。Herearesomeproblemsputupatthemeeting,most__of__which__are__about__education__and__health__care．2．学生不出示学生证就进入不了图书馆。No

tastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithout__showing__his__student__card．3．他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。HespokeEnglishperfectlyas__if__he__had__lived__in__Engl

and__for__many__years．4．(2017·北京卷)吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生们一起度过的快乐时光。Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappyt

imespent__with__his__students．pretendvt.假装；假扮；扮演[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whenmothercameback,Ipretendedto__have__fallen(fall)asleep.②Ihadbeenlyi

ngtomyself，pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.[能力提升]——一句多译我们在街上见面时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。③Shepretended__she__didn’t__know__mewhenw

emetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(宾语从句)④Shepretended__not__to__know__mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreal

lymademeupset.(不定式)pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……todosth.假装做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装已经做

了某事（that-）clause假装……[佳句背诵]Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。[名师点津]与pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tob

edoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等。attachvt.&vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thishospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalc

ollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.②Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygetting(get)agoodeducation.[能力提升]——句型转换/词汇升级

③(普通表达)Sincetheschoolthinksthistournamentisveryimportant,Ihopewecandevoteourselvestobecomingastrongerteamandwin

ningagoodmedal.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)(高级表达)Sincetheschoolattaches__great__importance__tothistournament,Ihopewecandevoteourselvesto

becomingastrongerteamandwinningagoodmedal.(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachgreatimportance/significancetosth.认为……有重要性

/意义(2)attachedadj.依恋的beattachedto附属于；依恋[佳句背诵]Itishightimethatweattached/shouldattachgreatimportancetoenergysavi

ngandenvironmentprotection.到了我们应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。[名师点津]attach...to...中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。formn．形状，形态；外形；表格；形式vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列[一词多义]——写出

下列句中form的词性及含义①Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabegantoforminhismind.vi.形成②Youwouldsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.

n.形式③Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,pleasefillintheform.n.表格④I’dappreciateitifyouarewillingtohelpmeformaband.

vt.组建[能力提升]——微写作⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你想申请会员，您需要填写申请表格并发电子邮件到pingpong@123.com。Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequiredtofill__i

n__the__application__formandemailittopingpong@123.com.(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯(2)intheformof以……的形式taketheformof采取……的形式fillin/outthefo

rm填表格[佳句背诵]Sincethen,Ihaveformedthehabitofplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsregularly,whichhelpsmetobuildupmystrengthandbecomemoreconfident

.自从那时，我已养成了与朋友们定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我强身健体，而且更自信。[联想发散]“养成做某事的习惯”荟萃：①form__the__habit__of__doing__sth.；②get__into__the__hab

it__of__doing__sth.；③develop__the__habit__of__doing__sth.．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷6月)Theyheldlargeco

ncertsandperformed(perform)atclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.②Thefamousdoctor

isgoingtosetoutto__perform(perform)theoperation,sopleasekeepcalm.③(2019·江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandm

embershasgiventenperformances(perform)inthelastthreemonths.[能力提升]——微写作④(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。Afterthat,we’llsingtheirfavourit

esongsandperform__folk__dances．(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏(2)performancen.执行；表演；履

行puton/giveaperformance呈现一场表演(3)performern.执行者；表演者[佳句背诵]Withtheaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity,wehavein

vitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingerstoperformclassicmusic.为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的[基础练习]——单句语法

填空①Asaresult,youcanmastertheChineselanguageandbefamiliarwiththeChineseculture.②Charitywork,whichisstil

latanearlystageinChina,isunfamiliartothem.[能力提升]——一句多译(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。③Foronething,Iam__quite__familiar__with__Chines

e__painting,__formyfatherisaChinesepainter.④Foronething,Chinesepaintingis__quite__familiar__to__me,__formyf

atherisaChinesepainter.(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……befamiliarto为……所熟悉(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的beunfamiliarto对……不熟悉[佳句背诵]Visitingtheexhibitionwillhel

pyougetfamiliarwiththeartofpaper-cutting.参观这个展览将有助于你熟悉剪纸艺术。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)[名师点津](1)befamiliarto的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通

常是人；(2)befamiliarwith的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。relyon依靠；依赖；指望[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Tobehonest,heisnotamanwhocanbe__relied(r

ely)on.②Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.③(浙江卷)Thatyoungmanishon

est,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’sreliable(rely)．[能力提升]——一句多译你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(re

lyon)④Youcanrely__on__me__to__help__youwhenyouareintrouble.⑤Youcanrely__on__it__that__I__will__help__youwhenyouareintrouble.⑥Youcanrely__on__m

y__helping__youwhenyouareintrouble.(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.相信/指望某人/某事relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事(

2)relyonitthat...相信……；指望……[佳句背诵]Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly

.当今，做父母的为他们的独生子女把所有的事情都做了，使得这些独生子女非常依赖父母。[联想发散]relyon的同义短语有：depend__on/upon;__count__on/upon等breakup打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂[一词多义]——写出下列

句中breakup的含义①Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.分拆②Thehusbandandwifearealwaysquarrellingandtheirrelatio

nsarebreakingup.关系破裂③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驱散④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假[能力提升

]——句型转换/词汇升级⑤(普通表达)Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar,soIhadtoturntothelocalvillagersforhelp.(高级表达)Mycarbroke__down,__soIhadtoturntothe

localvillagersforhelp.breakdown出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解breakin破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱[佳

句背诵]OnlythendidIrealizethatitwassofoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系并且从不与他们联系是多么的傻。

aboveall最重要；首先[基础练习]——用all的相关短语填空①(2018·天津卷)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentafter__all．②Tobegreat,youmustbesm

art,confident,and,above__all,__honest.[能力提升]——微写作③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。All__in__all,_

_Isincerely__invite__you__to__come__to__our__schoolandseeitforyourself.afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟fir

stofall首先[佳句背诵]Ifyouwanttobepopular,aboveall,joininourclassactivitiesandmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible.如果你想受欢迎，首先，参加我们的

班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句(教材P34)Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mos

tofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thegrowingspeedofa

plantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.②Ourclassismadeupof56students,allofwhomarefriendlyanddiligent.[能力提升

]——句式升级(普通表达)Hehasthreedaughters.Allofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.③(高级表达)Hehasthreedaughters,and__

all__of__them__went__abroad__for__further__education．(并列句)④(高级表达)Hehasthreedaughters,all__of__whom__went__a

broad__for__further__education．(定语从句)“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句：(1)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋ofwhich/whom...(2)the＋n.＋ofwhich[

佳句背诵]Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown,themostobviousoneofwhichisthestudents’laziness.我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个问题是学生的懒惰。[名师点津]介词提

前的定语从句先行词指人时用whom引导定语从句；先行词指物时用which引导定语从句。not...without...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义(教材P38)Freddyandhisbandcouldnotg

ooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷6月应用文写作)Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnotha

vemadesogreatprogressinEnglishlearning.②Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatbeingcarefulisveryimportantandthat

wecan’tbetoocareful,especiallyinexaminations.[能力提升]——完成句子动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。③Useyourheadandyouwillfindthatnothing__is__impossible__in__the__w

orld．(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no/never...without...没有……不……；除……不……(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不/不可

能……[佳句背诵]Youcan’tattachtoogreatimportancetoyourchild’sreceivingagoodeducation.你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。Ⅰ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(

用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainful(pain)experience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.2．(201

9·北京卷)Hehashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous(humor)conversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.3．(2017·全国卷

Ⅲ语法填空)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitations(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.4．Theexperimentperformed(perform

)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.5．Tomyrelief,theysoundconfident(confidence)aboutthefuture

ofthecompany.6．Sheexplainedbriefly(brief)whatwehadtodotoprotecttheanimalsfrombeinghunted.7．Manyvisitorsareimpressedbytheattractive(attract)s

ceneryoftheWestLakewherepeoplecanliveinpeace.8．Aftermonthsofunemploymentallheaskedforwasachanceto__ea

rn(earn)hisbread.Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．Sheislookingatmeasifsheknew(know)me,butI’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.2．Theysai

dgoodbyetothevillagers,withtearsrolling(roll)downtheircheeks.3．Astourismgrowsincreasinglypopular，Chineseare

becomingparticularlysensitivetoimproperbehavior.4．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,

mostofwhicharesoldabroad.5．Idreamt/dreamed(dream)ofstartingmyownbusiness,whichcertainlyinspiredmetocarryon.Ⅲ.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1．Theoldladytr

eatsmeasifIamherownson.am→were2．Inadditionto,youshouldpayattentiontoyourperformanceatschool.删除第一个to3．

Tobebriefly,Ithinkweshouldaccepttheirinvitation.briefly→brief4．Asweallknow,LiJianisconsideredasoneofthemostfamousmusician

.musician→musicians5．MotherTeresahasdevotedherselftocareforthepoor.care→caring6．Ifeelhighlyhonourtobeinvitedt

odeliveraspeechatthemeeting.honour→honouredⅣ.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ完形)Fortunately,afterabriefstayi

nhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.adj.短暂的2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Besides,IlearnedChinesepainting

formorethantenyearsinmychildhood;therefore,Idoknowalotaboutthisgreatartform.n.形式3．Thesebooksareintendedtobereadaptlength,

otherstobedippedinto.浏览4．Themachineisperformingpoorly,whichmeanstheremustbesomethingwrongwithit.vi.运转提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)Ifwe

wanttomakeprogressinourstudy,aboveall,wemustbestrictwith1.ourselves(we)．Meanwhile,weshouldformagoodhabit

of2.learning(learn)．It’sunwiseofyoutopretend3.to__know(know)whatyoudon’tknow.Lastmonth,Iwasbusypreparingforthefinalexamination,4.hoping(hope

)thatIcouldperformwell.Finallyallmyeffortspaidoff.Iowemysuccess5.tomyteacher’sencouragementandhelp.Icouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress6.with

outmyteacher’skindhelp.(二)Threeyearsago,whenIvisitedatourist1.attraction(attract)inJiangsu,IturnedupatapartywhereImetmywife,a2.

musician(music),forthefirsttime.Whenaskedtogivea3.performance(perform)attheparty,webothrespondedtotherequestwar

mly,fullof4.confidence(confident).Wefellinlovebecausewelefteachotheragoodimpression.5.Briefly(brief)speaking,sheappreciatedmy6.humor

ous(humor)wordsandgracefulbehavior,andIwasconqueredbyherbeautyandelegantstyle.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是

李华，你校将于下个月举办音乐节，作为组织者之一，你遇到了一些问题，请写信向你的朋友Tom求助。1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的各种形式，我校将于下个月举办音乐节。To__get__students

__familiar__with__some__styles__of__folk__music,__ourschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextmonth.②作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。Asoneoftheorganizers,I_

_attach__great__importance__to__the__activity．③这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。Theeventischallengingbecauseit__is__the__first__time__that__I

__have__performed__such__a__task．④正如我所知道的，贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的音乐活动，有些是你组织的并获得了很大名气。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)AsIkno

w,some__attractive__music__events__are__held__every__yearinyourschool,some__of__which__are__organized__by__you__and__have__earn

ed__great__fame．⑤如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。I__would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__spend__some__time__in__introducing__some__to__me__briefly.⑥我想知道

你能否为我邀请一些音乐家，因为我别无选择只得依靠你的帮助。IwonderifyoucaninvitesomemusiciansformeasI__have__no__alternative/choice__but__to__rely__on__your__help．2．升

级平淡句⑦用被动句式升级句①To__get__students__familiar__with__some__styles__of__folk__music,__a__music__festival__will__

be__held__by__our__school__next__month.3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：tobehonest,therefore,inaddition)____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearTom，Togetstudentsfamiliarw

ithsomestylesoffolkmusic,amusicfestivalwillbeheldbyourschoolnextmonth.Asoneoftheorganizers,Iattachgreatimportancetotheactivity.Tobehonest

,theeventischallengingbecauseitisthefirsttimethatIhaveperformedsuchatask.AsIknow,someattractivemusiceventsareheldeveryyearinyourschool,someofwhich

areorganizedbyyouandhaveearnedgreatfame.Therefore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldspendsometimeinintroducingsometomebriefly.Inaddition,Iwonderifyoucanin

vitesomemusiciansformeasIhavenoalternative/choicebuttorelyonyourhelp.Anyearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yours，LiHua(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2

020·桂林、崇左联合模拟)JameyTurneroftenperformstolargecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.Youcanfindhimplayinganunus

ualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp(竖琴),nearAlexandria’shistoricwaterfront.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferent­sizeddrinkingglas

ses,eachcontainingwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.Turneris78yearsold

now.Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years

.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsth

emfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustali

ttlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower

,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow­pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebu

yingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument

.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesed

ays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentontheInternet.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingtheirmusi

c.【解题导语】杰米·特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴：敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。他不仅能演奏玻璃竖琴专门乐曲，还能用它演奏中国流行音乐。1．WhatdoweknowaboutTurner?A．Hebe

ganplayingtheglassharpatsix.B．Heoftenteachesglassharplessonsonline.C．HeisagreatmasteroftheChineselan

guage.D．Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertolearntheglassharp.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenh

eheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.”可知，在六岁时，杰米·特纳听到父亲在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音乐，开始对玻璃竖琴产生兴趣。据此可知，D项正确。2．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheg

lassharp?A．ItsinventorisWolfgangMozart.B．Itismadeupofglassesofthesamesize.C．Itappearstobegaininginpopulari

tytoday.D．Itssoundsareaffectedbytheamountofwaterintheglasses.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreated

ifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.”可知，杯子中的水量不同，产生的音调也不同；添加或去掉少量水就会改变声音。据此可知，玻璃竖琴的声音受杯子中水量

的影响，故D项正确。3．WhydoesTurnerprefertousecheapglass?A．Tosavemoney.B．Toproducebettersounds.C．Tohelprecycledrinkingglasses.D．Toi

ncreasedifficultyinperforming.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontrolov

erthesound.”可知，特纳总是使用低价玻璃杯是因为其声音听起来比昂贵的水晶杯好听，故B项正确。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AMusicianPleasesCrowdsbyPlayingGlassesB．

PlayingtheGlassHarp:aNewTrendC．JameyTurner’sDreamComingTrueD．WonderfulMusicHasNoBordersA解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“JameyTurneroftenperformstolarg

ecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.Youcanfindhimplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp(竖琴),nearAlexandria’shistoricwaterfront.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本

文主要讲述了一位音乐家为人群演奏玻璃竖琴的故事。故A项最适合作本文标题。B项意为“演奏玻璃竖琴：一种新趋势”，与文章最后一段中的“Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays”不符；C项意为“杰米·特纳的梦

想实现了”，文章未提及；D项意为“美妙的音乐没有国界”，偏离主题。【难句分析】Aglassharpismadeupofdifferent-sizeddrinkingglasses,eachcontainingwater.分析：本句是一个简单句。该句中的“eachc

ontainingwater”为独立主格结构，作句子的伴随状语，bemadeupof意为“由……组成”。译文：一个玻璃竖琴由不同大小的玻璃杯组成，每个玻璃杯里盛着水。B(2020·甘肃高考诊断)ManyWesternershavetheideathateveryoneinChina

knowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,a__silly__belief.ButitistruethatkungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.LikemostpeoplefromtheWest,Iwasfirst

introducedtokungfuthroughHongKongactionfilms.StarslikeBruceLeeandJackieChanmadekungfupopularintheWesternworld.Theflashyandimpressiveperformancestheyg

aveinfilmslikeRumbleintheBronxandEntertheDragonmadethemhouseholdnamesintheU．S.andelsewhere.However,myownper

sonalinterestinkungfuwasactuallyinspiredbyahiphopgroup.Wu-TangClan,foundedintheearly1990sinNewYorkCity,isoneofthemos

tinfluentialhiphopgroupsinhistory.Intheirsongs,theysometimesmentionphilosophicalconceptsthatcomefromWudangquan—aclassicChinesemartial

artfromwhichtheytaketheirname—andShaolinTemple.IwasjustateenagerwhenIfirststartedlisteningtoWu-TangClan—littledidIknowthatIwouldactuallyenduplivi

nginChinalaterinmylife!Imyselfdonotpracticekungfu.However,theconceptsbehinditarequiteinterestingtome.ThereisaBruceLeequotethatIoftent

hinkofwhenI’mstrugglingwithchallengesinlife.“Beformless,shapeless,likewater，”heoncesaid.Bythis,hemeantthatyoushouldbe

readytoadapttoandchangeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenyoufacedifficulties.Ithinkthisisagoodwaytodealwithlife.【解题导语】中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻

哈乐队的影响，对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣，而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的很多困难。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asillybelief”inpara

graph1referto?A．AllChinesepeoplecandokungfu.B．Chinaismostfamousforitskungfu.C．KungfuisabigpartofChines

eculture.D．ManyWesternersadmirekungfu.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“ManyWesternershavetheideathateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofc

ourse,a__silly__belief．”可知，This指代西方人认为中国人都知道如何练功夫这一想法，由此可知，这个荒唐的想法就是，所有中国人都会功夫。故选A。6．Whatinspiredtheauthor’sinterestinkungfu?A．HongKongac

tionmovies.B．ATVprogramaboutkungfu.C．KungfustarsinHollywood.D．AU．S.hiphopgroup.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者对中国

功夫的兴趣其实是由一支嘻哈乐队激发的，这个乐队的名字叫作“武当派”。故选D。7．WhatdoweknowabouttheWu­TangClan?A．TheyhaveChinesecultureintheirsong

s.B．TheytaughttheauthorhowtodoWudangquan.C．TheyperformedChinesemartialartsintheU．S.D．TheyshowedtheauthorthewaytoliveinChina.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段

的第一句可知，在武当派的歌曲中，有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念，武当拳是中国的一种武术，也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲中会体现出中国文化。故选A。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorwassorrythathecoul

dn’tdokungfu.B．Theconceptsofkungfuchangeovertime.C．Thespiritofkungfuhelpstheauthorovercomedifficulties.D．BruceLeewa

sthemostpopularmartialartsmaster.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对中国功夫背后的一些观念有很大的兴趣，并在其中学会了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告诉作者，在面对困难的时候，要通过改变自身的态度和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(

2020·江西高三模拟)HowtoProtectYourEarsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobe

heard.1.________Sonoharmdone...right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseserious—and

irreversible(不能治愈的)—hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfi

vepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andoneintwentyhavemildhearingloss.2.________Bu

tthegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove.Askaround

.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou’relisteningto.3.________Turnitdown.Buynoise-canceli

ngheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolume.Takebrea

ks.4.________Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.5．________Youcanbuyacheappairatanydru

gstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequali

tyofthesound.A．Useearplugs.B．Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C．Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D．Butbymorning,yourhearingistota

llybacktonormal.E．Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.F．Unfortunately,there’snowaytogetbackhearingyou’vealreadylost.G．Theexposuretonois

eislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保护听力的方法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音消除耳机、定时休息和使用耳塞

。1．D解析：根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣；结合空处后一句“Sonoharmdone...right？”可知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤害；据此可推知，空处应表示转折，故D项“但是到了早上，你

的听力完全恢复正常”符合语境。2．F解析：根据空处后一句“Butthegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andsti

lllistentothemusicyoulove.”可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护你的耳朵免受进一步的伤害，同时还能继续听你喜欢的音乐。据此可推知，空处与此句为转折关系，故F项“不幸的是，你已经丧失的听力无法恢复”衔接上下文，符合语境。3．C解析：空处上文是说当你戴

上耳塞或耳机时，问一下你身边的朋友是否能听见你听的内容，再结合空后一句“Turnitdown.”可知，C项“如果答案是肯定的，那你的音乐太大声了”符合语境。4．E解析：根据该段小标题Takebreaks.并结合空处

后一句“Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.”可知，该段主要建议让耳朵定时休息，故E项与此处匹配。5．A解析：根据文章的结构以及空处所

在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；根据该段的内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音乐会的音量。据此可知，该段主要建议准备一副耳塞，故A项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·陕西摸底检测)Recentlyresearchershavehadafi

nding1.____________singingingroupscouldhaveapositiveimpactonreducing2.____________(anxious)anddepression.Th

eresearchisfromtheUniversityofEastAngliaintheU．K.,incooperationwithacommunitysinginggroup3.____________(call)SingYourHear

tOut.Aresearchteamconductedthestudy4.____________(examine)howsingingwithotherpeopleaffectsmentalhealth.Researchersfollowedagroupofpeople5.________

____attendedfreeweeklysingingworkshopsforsixmonths.Theydiscoveredthatsingingingroupswas6.____________essentialpartinhelpingpeoplerecoverfrommentalill

ness.Inaddition,ithelpedpeoplefeel7.____________(little)stressed,enhancedtheirmoodandincreasedtheirconfidence,socialskillsandfeeling

ofwell­being.Leadresearcher,ProfessorTomShakespeare,said,“Wefoundthatsingingaspartofagroupcontributes8.____________people’srecoveryf

rommentalhealthproblems.”Headded,“Allofthe9.____________(participant)wespoketoreportedpositiveeffectsasadirectr

esultoftakingpartinthesingingworkshops.Forsome,it10.____________(represent)onecomponentofawiderprogramofsupport.Forothers,

itstoodoutasthekeytotheirmaintenanceofhealth.”【解题导语】研究发现，合唱可以缓解压力，减少沮丧，有利于精神健康。1．that解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句解释说明afinding，作其同

位语，空处在句中不作句子成分，仅起连接作用，故填that。2．anxiety解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，本空作reducing的宾语，与depression并列，故填名词anxiety。3．called解析：考查

非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语acommunitysinginggroup构成动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式called。4．toexamine解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示一个研究小组进行该研究是为了调查与他人一起唱歌是如何影响精神健康的，表目的，故填动

词不定式toexamine。5．who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，从句中缺少主语，故填who或that。6．an解析：考查冠词。part在此处为

可数名词，且在文中第一次提及，故用不定冠词修饰，又因essential的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。7．less解析：考查副词的比较级。根据下文“enhancedtheirmood...feeling

ofwell-being”可知，合唱帮助人们缓解压力，即帮助人们感受到更少的压力，故用副词的比较级less，修饰其后的形容词“stressed”。8．to解析：考查介词。contributetosth.是固定

搭配，意为“促成某事”，故填to。9．participants解析：考查名词的单复数。participant“参与者”为可数名词，根据空前的“Allofthe”可知，此处表示复数的概念，故填participants。10．represented解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句

缺少谓语；根据后一句中的stoodout及全文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填represented。