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【文档说明】Unit 3 Environmental Protection【过测试】（学生版）-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习过过过(人教版 2019选择性必修第三册).docx，共(13)页，86.870 KB，由envi的店铺上传
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Unit3EnvironmentalProtection【过测试】第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What
doesthemanwanttodofirst?A．Washtheclothes.B．Dothedishes.C．Sweepthefloor.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．He'swillingtohelpout.B．Hehashishandsful
l.C．Healmostlosesthesuitcase.3．WhomightMrPetersonbe?A．Anewprofessor.B．Adepartmenthead.C．Acompanydirector.4．Whatwill
themandowithhisoldcomputer?A．Sellittothewoman.B．Giveittohisbrother.C．Keepithimself.5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetwee
nthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Customerandsaleswoman.C．Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话
或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WheremightMelaniemove?A．To
anothercountry.B．Toanotherschoolinthearea.C．Toadifferentpartofthecountry.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Waitalittlelonger.B．TalktoSaraha
boutit.C．GiveMelaniesomeadvice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A．Byair.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.9．Whyarethespeakersmakin
gthetrip?A．Forbusiness.B．Forshopping.C．Forholiday.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Driverandpassenger.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fellowworkers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelostherluggage.B．Shelostherairtickets.C．Shelo
sthercontactwithherfriend.12．Whatwasthewoman'sflightnumber?A．Flight1489.B．Flight4479.C．Flight4089.13．
What'sthewoman'sphonenumber?A．38725781.B．37825681.C．38725871.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatseemstobetheman's
problem?A．Hecan'tfocusonhisfinalexams.B．Hedoesn'twanttogotoschool.C．Heistoostressedtosleep.15．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Becausesheoncehad
thesameproblem.B．Becausesheisincontactwiththestudenthelpservices.C．Becausesheoncehelpedastudentwiththesameproblem.16．Wh
endoesthewomansuggestthemancallthehealthservice?A．Rightaftertheconversation.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.17．Whatcan
welearnfromtheconversation?A．Thefinalexamswillbenextmonth.B．Themanhasbeentothestudenthelpservices.C．Thehealthservicecentersopenat8：30amevery
day.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdidJoshHillandhisstudentsdiscoveraftercheckingthewatersamples?A．Differentlevelsofbacteriaar
efoundinthewater.B．Waternearertotheborderislesspolluted.C．Waterpollutionisgettingworseandworse.19．WhatcanwelearnaboutBell?A．Heisnowapplyingfo
rajobincollege.B．Hedoesn'twanttohaveacareerinSTEM.C．Hethinksthattheirresearchismeaningful.20．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．The
resultsofthestudents'researcharenotpublishedonline.B．ManystudentsinImperialBeachgetsickduetothewaterpol
lution.C．Veryfewsafetymeasuresareadoptedinstudents'researchwork.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下
列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActivitiestoGetYouOutdoorsWhileTravellingManyofuswouldenjoygettingoutsideandescapingourday-to-dayw
orkwithsomefreshairwhiletravelling.Butwheredoyoustart？Tryoutafewoftheseactivitiesandyou'resuretofindanewoutdo
orhobbytohelpyouenjoynatureonyournextholiday.HorsebackRidingManypeoplemayshyawayfromthis，excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses，butmostoperatorsha
vehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.Horsescantakeyougreaterdistancesinashortertime，cove
ringareasthatwouldbedifficultorinaccessibleotherwise.Fly-FishingForanexcusetostandinariverenjoyingthesounds，smel
lsandsceneryofsomeofthemostbeautifulplaces，tryfly-fishing.Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren，grandparentsorwhoever
.Withenoughpractice，youmayevencatchadeliciousbigfish.Cycling＋MountainBikingOnthepathortheroad，spendingtimeonabikeallowsyouto
slowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.Mountainbikingcangiveyouthebiggestexcitement，whileroadcyclingmayofferamorepeacefulandcalm
experience.Travelwithyourbikeorrentoneatyourtravellingplaces，andyourpossibilitiesforexplorationhavealreadyincreased.RockCli
mbingForamorephysicalandchallengingexperienceoutdoors，tryyourhandatrockclimbing.Youcangetafeelforclimb
inginagym，butitsrealrewardslieinputtingthoseskillstouseoutside.Manypopulartouristattractionshavegreatclimbingeventswithinaday-tri
pdistance.1．Whocantakeahorsebackride?A．Anybodywhowantstotakeahorseride.B．Travellerswithoutexperienceofhors
eriding.C．Thosewhohavethebasicphysicalconditions.D．Theexplorerswholiketotravelindangerousplaces.2．Whichactiv
ityisthefittestforallthefamilies?A．Fly-Fishing.B．RockClimbing.C．HorsebackRiding.D．Cycling＋MountainBiking.3．Wha
tdomountainbikingandroadcyclinghaveincommon?A．Allowingtravellerstofullyenjoythescenery.B．Slowingdownthe
paceoftraveltohaveenoughrest.C．Gettingthetravellerstohavethebiggestexcitement.D．Offeringtravellersamorepeacefulandcomfortab
leexperience.BWhenIbeganmycareerasajazzsinger，Iwastoldtostartbycoveringthestandards.ButIdidn'tfollowthepathmostnewjazzartiststakeandproducedori
ginalalbumsinstead.Ibelievewhenyouhavesomethingtosay，youcan'treallykeepitdown.Twoofthoseoriginalalbums，LiquidS
piritandTakeMetotheAlley，earnedmealoyalfanbaseandtwoGrammysforBestJazzVocalAlbumin2014and2017respectively.MyidolisNatKingCole，whosemusichasanimpo
rtantplaceinourhousehold.IcouldsmellthegreensonthestoveandthecornbreadintheovenwhenIhearNat'smusic.Iwantedtohaveh
ismusiccomethroughmybodyandsingitasanexpressionofappreciationofhim.Mymotherhadalwaysbeenafanofhismusic.ThiswassomethingIdidoneday：Ima
ginehercominghomefromsomeprotestmovementormarch，“Smilethoughyourheartisaching，smileeventhoughit'sbreaking.”Imagineherputtingon，“Pickyo
urselfup，dustyourselfoff，andstartalloveragain.”Iseetheoptimismandthestrengthinhismusic.Writingfromapersonalexperiencecanbringaboutmyf
eelingsandpoweroffeelingsthatcanbeinstantlyconnectedtotheinstrumentandmyvoice.WhenIsingMother'sSong，Insanity，evenHoldingOn，Iamexpr
essingthingsIhaveaconnectionto.ThesongHoldingOnisasoulsong.ItconnectsNatKingColewithitsoptimism，theoptimismabout
thepowerandthestrengthoflove.IlikethefactthatIcanhave17-to25-year-oldsallovertheworldjumpinganddancingtothissong.They'restillgettingthemessag
e.4．Howdidthewriterstarthiscareerasamusician?A．Bycopyinghisidol.B．Bysingingforawards.C．Bycoveringthes
tandards.D．Bycreatingoriginalmusic.5．What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thewriter'schildhoodexperience.B．NatKingCo
le'scontributiontojazz.C．Thewriter'smotherintheprotestmovement.D．NatKingCole'sinfluenceonthewriterandhisfamily.6．Whatdoesthewriterexpres
sinhissongs?A．Hispersonalemotions.B．Hisstrongloveforjazz.C．Hisattitudetowardssocialinjustice.D．Hismemoriesofthegoodold
days.7．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A．Thedreamofthewriter'smotherhascometrue.B．Thewriter'smusicisinfluencingyoungpe
ople.C．NatKingCole'sjazzmusicishighlyvaluedbyall.D．Optimismisthesoulofthewriter'soriginalsongs.CIt'struethatquiteaf
ewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There'salsostrongevidencethat
humansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance，asummaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSoci
etynoted，“Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalfcenturyhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivities.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet'sclimate，bu
tthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear，billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivities.Ash
asbeenknownforyears，thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace，wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanke
t.Ofcourse，theearth'sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingduetonaturalfactorssuchasvolcaniceruptionsorchangesinsolarsystem，orcyclesconcerningtheearth'sg
oingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch，however，thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhous
egasesintheatmosphere—notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonab
leexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar，thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit：“I
fsomenewlydiscoveredfactorsaretoblamefortheclimatechange，thenwhyaren'tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasi
cphysicstellsustheyshouldbe？”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentw
ithtwoidenticalearths—onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn'tpossible，somostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninflu
enceasanabsolutecertainty.8．Howmanynaturalfactorscausingglobalwarmingarementionedinthetext?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.9．Thetextisdevelopedby________．A．giv
ingtypicalexamplesB．followingtheorderofspaceC．analysingatheoryandarguingitD．comparingandfindingdifferences10．Whatd
oestheunderlinedword“identical”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Totallydifferent.B．Exactlythesame.C．Extremelyimportant.D．Partlyindependent.11
．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AreAlltheScientistsReallyScientific?B．WhereIsGlobalWarmingLeadingUsto?C．AreHum
ansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?D．What'stheRelationofGlobalWarmingandGreenhouseGases?DWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyforthe
environmentalistonyourholidaylist，furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforf
urmadefromnutria(海狸鼠)．UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyl
es.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguiltfreefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear，”saysC
reeMcCree，projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Someof
thefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosy
stemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种)．It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus，”saysMichaelMassimi，a
nexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikec
razy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen，
buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300，000nutriatailsayear，sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteous
Furanditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays，“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingto
beamassivething，atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatus
ingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.12．Whatisthepurpos
eofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A．Topromoteguilt-freefur.B．Toexpandthefashionmarket.C．Tointroduceanewbrand.D．Tocele
brateawinterholiday.13．Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A．Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B．Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C．Nutriahurtloc
alcat-sizedanimals.D．Nutriaareillegallyhunted.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Boomed.B．B
ecamemature.C．Remainedstable.D．Crashed.15．WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A．It'sformal.B．It'srisky.C．It
'sharmful.D．It'straditional.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Likeitornot，therewillbedifficulttime
sinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob，failyourexamsorhaveanillness.16Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.Havefaith.17Nomatterhowbadthes
ituationis，thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster'sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.18Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypr
eviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.Bearoundsupportivepeopl
e.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard，andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.19Ifyoudon't，mysugges
tionistostartlookingforone.Don'twaituntilyouneedit，becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficultti
mescome.Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand，therefore，thinka
boutotherpeople.20Asaresult，yoursituationwon'tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecau
sewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting(移开)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A．Yourcommunityhelpsalot.
B．Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.C．Whateveritis，it'simportantnottolosehope.D．Inthiswayyoutakeyourfocusawayf
romyourself.E．ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F．Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G．Youshouldbecomepar
tofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweektheelectricityin
myflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwas21makingmytea，whenallofasuddenthepowerwasoff.Iwassurroundedbycomplete22．Thelightshadgoneout，theovenhad
stoppedworkingandmyphonewasnolonger23．MyflatmatesandItriedto24itbutwesoonrealisedthatwecouldn't.Wewouldhavetowaitfora(n)25to
comeinthemorning.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutany26．MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandlookingthroughsocialm
edia.Tonightthiswasn't27．DuetothelackoflightsIcouldn'tevenreadabook.Weweren'tpreparedwithcandlesormatches.Wejustrelytoomuchonelectricity，expectingth
atitwill28．Soformeitwasanearlynighttosleep.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink，dowe29electricitytoomuch？Thatnight，losingourelectric
ityfeltlikelosingabasic30，asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally，electricityisaluxury(奢侈品)thatwe'vegrownto31forgran
ted.Iuseelectricityallthetime，evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.Iuseitto32myphonewhenIhavetowaitforevenjustaminute，forexamplewhenwaitingforf
riends.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabig33．Itcontributestoglobalwarming，whichissomethingthatwereallyshouldbeworriedabo
ut.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Howwouldwe34inaworldwithoutelectricity？Cuttingbackonouruseofelectric
itywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Iknow35thatIcancutdownonmyuseofelectricity.21．A.occasionallyB．happi
lyC．urgentlyD．apparently22．A.silenceB．bitternessC．darknessD．astonishment23．A.callingB．chargingC．controllingD．existing24．A.setB．putC．getD．fix25．A.
friendB．assistantC．electricianD．neighbour26．A.electricityB．expectationC．recognitionD．facility27．A.possibl
eB．frequentC．importantD．general28．A.failB．workC．leaveD．appear29．A.lookonB．holdonC．liveonD．dependon30．A.regulationB
．necessityC．intensityD．system31．A.takeB．makeC．controlD．become32．A.keepB．checkC．readD．search33．A.challenge
B．temptationC．questionD．problem34．A.surviveB．succeedC．supplyD．sacrifice35．A.afterallB．attimesC．forsu
reD．withease第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays，thelifeofmanypeopleintheworld36.________
(affect)byglobalwarming.Forexample，greenhousegashasabadeffect37.________bothpeopleandenvironment.Theearth'ssurfacetemperature38.________(go)upb
yabout1degreecentigradeinthepast100years.Asamatteroffact，wemayfeelthatwecanhardlyputupwiththeextremelyhotsummerandwecan'tgetaccustome
dtowarmwinter.Theriseoftheearth'ssurfacetemperaturehasmademuch39.________(different)tohumanhealth，theexistenceof
creatures40.________thebalanceofecosystems.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthatresult41.________thebadenvironm
ent.Asa42.________(consequent)，conditionspermitting，allcountriesintheworldshouldsparenoefforts43.________(improve)ourenvironment.Ev
enifoureffortsarelimited，itwill44.________(eventual)makeagreatdifferenceifwekeepon45.________(work)togethertodealwithglobalwarming.Withoutallpeople's
jointefforts，whatwouldourfuturebelike?第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是校学生会的一员，为了保护我们的地球家园，你发出了关于低碳生活的倡议，并制作了下面的海报。请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份80词左右的倡
议书。1．低碳生活在节约资源、保护环境方面起着越来越重要的作用；2．我们可以培养这些低碳生活的习惯；3．发出倡议。Dearfriends，Doyouwanttoliveinabeautifulworld？___________________________
Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Deepintheforest，myhusbandandIhadfunclimbingoverandcrawlingunderthedownedtreesthat
blockedthedirtpathbeforeus.ItwasMay，yetwewalkedupasnow-coveredhill.Whenwenoticedourjeanswerewetuptoour
knees，itdidnotdampenourspirits.Notoncedidwesay，“Let'sturnaround.”Thiswasourvacation，andwewereonanadventure.Littledidweknowthiswasthebegin
ningofmanymoresurprises.Thetrailwasmarkedasaneasyone-kilometerhike，yetwewerealreadywalkingalongdistance.Ourlightheartedn
essstoppedwhenwecameoutintoaclearingandsawaparkinglotwithoutourrentalcarinit.Asmyeyesscannedthesurroundings，nothinglook
edfamiliar.Myheartraced.Irealizedwewerelostinanationalparkthatdidnotofficiallyopenforanotherweek.Usually，Iamthecalmoneintherelation
ship，butmyhusbandsurprisedmewithhiscalmness.Thisdidnotcomfortme；infact，itheightenedmyfear.Aswewalked，Iaskedmyhusbandtocallforhelp，butthere
wasnocellphonesignalinthisisolated(偏僻的)area.Itwasawfullyquietexceptforourfootstepshittingtheroad，andmyheavybreath
ing.Myhusbandsuggestedweconserveenergyandwalkslower.Witheachstepontheroad，myfeetandthighshurtwhilemymindracedwiththoughtsaboutpeoplewhogotlostin
theCanadianwoodsfordays.Myvisionsharpened.Inoticedeverythingaroundme：thetrees，rocksandsnow.Ithoughtwecouldeatthesnowonthegroundincasewe
neededwater.Forthefirsttimeinmylife，Iwasreadyandwillingtogetaride，butwedidnotmeetwithasinglecarontheroad.Silently，Iprayedmultipletimes.Wefocused
oneachother，madejointdecisionsandconnectedthroughgratitude.Wemanagedtostayonthemainroadandwalkedstraighton.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Myhusbandsudde
nlyspottedasmallbuildingonahillinthedistance._______Justthen，afriendlywomanappeared，saying，“Hello.”______
__________
