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2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Heisgoingtobuy________usefulbook.And________bookison

science.A.a；anB.a；theC.an；anD.an；the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开

头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the，故选B。2.________suchacoldmorning,Ialsog

otup________6o’clocktogoforarunasusual.A.Before；inB.At；toC.On；atD.In；at【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样6点起床去跑步。考查介词辨析。before在……之前

；in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；to到……；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“suchacoldmorning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用on；“6o’clock”是具体的

某一时刻，之前介词应用at。故选C。3.Wefind________moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有

用。考查代词。it它；this这个；one一个人；that那个；findit+形容词+forsbtodosth表示“认为某人做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，todosth是真正宾语，故选A。4.Hegot________birthdaycakesonhis________birthday.A.

second；fifteenB.two；fifteenC.second；fifteenthD.two；fifteenth【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他15岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。考查基数词和序数词辨析。

second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据句意，空一表示数量，应用基数词，故排除A、C项；空二表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除B项。故选D。5

.Heneversmokes________dropslitterinpublic.A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他从不抽烟或在公共场合乱扔垃圾。考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此；根据语境及前面的“never”可知，本

句是否定句，句中有两个谓语动词，在否定句中表示并列关系用or而不用and。故选B。6.—Look!Thekidsareplayingontheplayground.—________greattimetheyarehaving!A.Wha

tB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊！考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time，短语haveago

odtime，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构，应用whata引导感叹句，故选C。7.Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheanci

ent,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。考查动词和主谓一致。w

as是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语onethousandkilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。8.The____

____newsmadehim________.Hedidn’tfallasleepuntilmidnight.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting【答案】C【

解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第

二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。9.Lingling’sfathertriedhisbestto________whotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident.A.workoutB.findoutC

.lookoutD.comeout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。考查动词短语辨析。workout解决，算出；findout找出，查明；lookout当心；comeout出版。根据“whotookhi

sdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。10.Holdingthe________,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofma

chine.A.introductionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.instructions【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：拿着说明书，我设法修好了这种新机器。考查名词辨析。introduction

s介绍；inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions用法说明、指令。根据后句“Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.”可推知，应是拿着说明书。故选D。11.—Iwillgoswimmin

gthisafternoon,Daming.—Ifyougo,so________I.A.willB.doC.amD.have【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去。考查时态和助动

词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用助动词will，故选A。12.—MayIfishhere?—Sorry,you________.Lookatthesign“Nofishing”!A.mayB.mustn’tC

.canD.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里钓鱼吗？——对不起，你不能。看那个牌子“禁止钓鱼”！考查情态动词。may可以；mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不需要；根据“Lookatthesign“Nofishing”!”可知，钓鱼

是禁止的，“MayI……”的否定回答用can't或者mustn't。故选B。13.Creditcards（信用卡）matteralot________thanbefore.Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.A.li

ttleB.fewerC.lessD.more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：信用卡远不如以前要紧了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。考查比较级。little几乎没有；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；结合“Weusu

allypaywithsmartphonesnow.”可知，此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了，应用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故选C。14.Hewastoosadtosay________whenheheardthebadnew

s.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说。考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；everything

每件事情；nothing没有事情。too…to…太……而不能……；根据语境可知，应是听到坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说，故空处应是anything。故选B。15.Thelecture（讲座）isworth________.Pl

easetellJohn________late.A.attend;notbeB.toattend;tobeC.attended;tobeingD.attending;nottobe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。

请告诉约翰不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：beworthdoingsth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tellsb.(not)todosth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“Thelecture

isworth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为nottobe。故选D。16.Whereweshouldgo________nextFriday.A.isdecidedB.wasdecidedC.willbedecidedD.hasbeendecided【答案】

C【解析】【详解】句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。考查被动语态。根据“nextFriday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主句“Whereweshouldgo”与动词decide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C

。17.I’llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一

起去过的那个地方。考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁，who的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。18.Wecangetoverthetrouble________wedependonourowncoun

try.A.asmuchasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.aslongas【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。asmuch

as和……一样多；asfaras和……一样远；assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。19.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnic

tomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillwe

climbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’smakeitathalfpast6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。20.—Thefinalexamiscoming.All

ofusareworkingsohard.—________.Justbelieveinyourself.A.TakeiteasyB.CongratulationsC.Don’tmentionitD.Youarewe

lcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了。我们大家都在努力工作。——别紧张。你要相信你自己。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy别紧张，放松点；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’tm

entionit别提了；Youarewelcome别客气。根据上文“Thefinalexamiscoming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)Somepeoplestilllive

inherhometown.But____21____mayonlyreturnonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountryside____22____forwo

rkinthecities.____23____theseisLiDaming,a38-year-oldhusbandandfather.He____24____Shanghaiforthepast13years.Workinginabusyfactor

y,hedoesn’tfind____25____timetovisithishometown.“I____26____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackfora

lmostthreeyearsnow.It’s____27____shame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoft

heirhometowns.Lotsoflargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,alotofexcellentteachersfromthecities____28____tohelpaswell.“I___

_29____that’strueofmyhometown,”addsLiDaming.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe____30____century.Butnowthebuildingsarereal

lyold.Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”LiDamingthinks____31____aregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstayt

hesame.____32____LiDaming,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown.____33____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,abig

oldtree____34____stilloppositetheschoolandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.WhenIwasyoung,mostofthechildreni

nmyhometownlikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree____35____duringthesummerholiday.Thatwasourhappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmany

softandsweetmemoriesinourminds.”21.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others22.A.tosearchB.searchC.searchingD.se

arched23.A.BetweenB.MiddleC.AmongD.During24.A.havegonetoB.hasbeeninC.havebeentoD.hasbeento25.A.manyB.themoreC.muchD.themost26.A.beusedtod

oingB.beusedtoC.beusedforD.usedto27.A./B.theC.anD.a28.A.havebeensentB.weresentC.aresendingD.willsend29.A.foundedB.lookedC.noticedD.hoped30.A

.mid-twentyB.mid-twentiethC.mid-twelveD.mid-twelfth31.A.developmentsB.competitionsC.inventionsD.progresses32.A.AccordingtoB.Forexa

mpleC.InordertoD.Eversince33.A.EvenB.OrC.AndD.However34.A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe35.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.prope

rly【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。【21题详解】

句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。other其他的，后接复数名词；theother两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个；others其余的，指剩余的部分；此处是some...others...的结构，表示“一些……另一些……

”，故选D。【22题详解】句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。tosearch寻找，不定式形式；search寻找，动词原形；searching寻找，现在分词；searched寻找，过去式；此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式，故选A。【23题详解】句意：其中

包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。Between两者之间；Middle中间；Among在三者或三者以上中；During在……期间；结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among“在……中”，故选C。【24题详解】句意：他在上海已经1

3年了。havegoneto去了；hasbeenin去了某地待了多久；havebeento去过；hasbeento去过；根据“Shanghaiforthepast13years”可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了13年了”，应用ha

vebeenin的结构，故选B。【25题详解】句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。many许多，修饰复数名词；themore更多的，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；themost最多的；分析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级

，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用much修饰，故选C。【26题详解】句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。beusedtodoing习惯于做；beusedto被用来做；beusedfor被用于；usedto过去常常；根据

“butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.”可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用usedto“过去常常”，故选D。【27题详解】句意：真遗憾。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音

音素开头的单词；此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。【28题详解】句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。havebeensent被派，现在完成时的被动；weresent被派，一般过去时的被动；

aresending正在派，现在进行时结构；willsend将派，一般将来时结构；句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合“...haveappeared”可知，此

处应用现在完成时的被动，故选A。【29题详解】句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。founded成立；looked看起来；noticed注意到；hoped希望；根据“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimarysc

hoolsince...Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice，故选C。【30题详解】句意：从

20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中间的；结合“century”可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期，故选B。【31题详解】句意：李大明认

为发展很好。developments发展；competitions比赛；inventions发明；progresses进步；根据“ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.”以及“Childr

enhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsince...Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”可知，这里指的是发展，故选A。【32题详解】句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Ac

cordingto根据；Forexample例如；Inorderto为了；Eversince从那时起；根据“I...that’strueofmyhometown...”可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用acc

ordingto，故选A。【33题详解】句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。Even甚至；Or或者；And和；However然而；根据“greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown...somethingswillneverchange”可知，两句

之间是转折关系，应用however，故选D。【34题详解】句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词三单形式；were是，be动词过去式

；willbe将是，一般将来时结构；根据“still”以及“hasbecome”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选B。【35题详解】句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。

specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；particularly特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；properly适当地；此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用es

pecially，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。AMuseumsComputerMuseumThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheA

mericanComputerMuseum.Ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputerswerem

uchbigger.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!ToiletMuseumIhaverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia，t

heInternationalMuseumofToilets.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencourag

esgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.TeaMuseumLastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNation

alTeaMuseum.Theteaartperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationwa

sasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.ScienceMuseumTheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace.Peoplecantalkaboutwh

attheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Thesciencemuseumisinterestingandfriendlyforpeopleofallages.Soifyoueverg

otoLondon，makesureyouvisitit.36.Howmanymuseumsarementionedintheform?A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.37.How

todescribetheAmericanComputerMuseum?It’s________.A.unusualB.interestingC.relaxingD.noisy38.WhatcanwelearnattheInternation

alMuseumofToilets?A.Someinformationaboutwhoinventedtoilets.B.Whenthefirstsuccessfulphotowastaken.C.Howpeopledugcoalfromtheg

round.D.Thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.39.WhenyouwenttotheTeaMuseuminHangzhoulastyear,whatcouldyouseethere?A.Theteaartperformances.B.M

akingbeautifulteasets.C.Pickinguptealeaves.D.Sometraditionalmagicshows.40.WhydoyouthinktheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace?A.Becau

seyoucan'tbelievethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.B.Becauseyoucanthinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefu

ture.C.Becauseyoucantalkaboutwhatyoucanseeandthemachinesarenoisytoo.D.Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustlikedrinkingtheteaitself.【答案】36.D37.B38

.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆，分别是美国计算机博物馆、国际厕所博物馆、杭州国际茶叶博物馆和伦敦的科学博物馆。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ComputerMuseum”、“ToiletMuseum”、“TeaMuseum”和

“ScienceMuseum”可知，文中提到了四个博物馆，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“ThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.

”可知，美国计算机博物馆很有趣，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.”可知，国际厕所博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和

发展，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Theteaartperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfec

tcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.”可知，去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆，会看到茶艺表演，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisym

achinesaswell.”可知，在伦敦的科学博物馆人们可以谈论他们在那里看到和做的事情，还有一些非常吵闹的机器，所以伦敦的科学博物馆是个喧闹的地方，故选C。BOncetherelivedawiseman.He

wasworriedabouthisson’sfuturebecausehissonwaslazy.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguid

eyou”.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomeonewithfoodandbysomeonewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（强盗）.Healsosawchangingsc

eneryandseasons.Finally,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfatherhadsaid.Ittookhimtwodaystolookforthet

reasurebutfoundnothing.Sohehadtogetbacktohishome.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnttomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclotheshimsel

f.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohis

fatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyou

rlife’struetreasure.”41.Whatdidthewisemantellhissontofind?A.Hisfuture.B.Amap.C.Sometreasure.D.Aspecialplace.42.Whatdidn’ttheso

nseeduringthejourney?A.Robbers.B.Sea.C.Scenery.D.Rooms.43.Didthesonfindthetreasureatlast?A.No,hefoundsomething.B.Yes,hefoundamap.C.Yes,hefou

ndrobbers.D.No,hefoundnothing.44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Atfirstthesonwasreallylazywithou

tfuture.B.Thefatherwasworriedabouthisson’slife.C.Hedidn’tfixhisclotheshimselfonhiswayback.D.Thesonhelpedth

epeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.45.Whatisthebesttitle?A.Thetruetreasureinyourlife.B.Thehardexperienceofthelazy

son.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.D.Followyourfathersadvicewhenyouareyoung.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了从前有一个智者，担心他儿子的将来，所以他画了一幅地图让

儿子去寻宝，在寻宝的过程中，他学会了帮助人学会了感恩，学会了欣赏周围的美景，回到家父亲告诉他实际上没有什么宝藏，但是儿子已经在寻宝的过程中找到了生命中真正的宝藏。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.”可知，父亲让儿子去寻宝，故选C。【42

题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomeonewithfoodandbysomeonewithroomstolivein.Hecame

acrossrobbers（强盗）.Healsosawchangingsceneryandseasons.”可知，在旅途中儿子没有看到大海，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittookhimtwodaystolookforthetreasurebutfo

undnothing.”可知，儿子最后没有发现任何宝藏，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Healsolearnttomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclotheshimself.”可知，在路途中儿子学会了自己缝补衣服，故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根

据“Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButI

thinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struetreasure.””以及整个文章的理解可知，在儿子寻假宝藏的路途中已经寻找到了生命中真正的宝藏，故选A。CTheBrightestStarintheSkyYuanLongpingisoneo

fthemostfamousscientists.Heregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoshisresearchinthefields.Infact,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustliket

hoseofmillionsoffarmers.Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid（杂交性的）rice.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricult

ural（农业的）pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput（产量）.Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropint

hesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthehybridricestrain（品种，种类）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwe

stAgriculturalCollegein1953.Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding（扩大，增加

）theareaofthefields.Inarecentresearch，theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.Ind

ia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountrieshaveplantedsuperhybridricetoincreasetheirriceharvests.Unluckily,hediedonMa

y22,2021.Thoughhewasillinbed,hestillcaredabouthisriceinthefields.Healwayssaid,"Amanisjustlikeaseed.Pleasebeagoodseed."Yuanworksfor

thepeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.Hehasbecomeaheroandisrememberedineveryone'sheartforever.Heiscalled"thebrighteststarinthesky"byhisstude

nts.46.WhatdoesYuanLongpingdo?A.Afarmer.B.Apioneer.C.Ascientist.D.Ahero.47.WhydoesYuanLongpingcallhimselfafarmer?A.Becauseofhissunburntfaceand

arms.B.Becauseofhisworkingplaceinthefields.C.Becauseofhisslimandstrongbody.D.Becauseofhisresearchofsuperhybridwheat.48.YuanLongpingw

as________yearsoldwhenhebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld.A.68B.91C.44D.8949.Accordingtothepassag

e,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thisspecialricecanproduceaboutonethirdmorethanusualonesinthesamefields.B.60%ofthericeoutputi

sfromcommonstrains.C.7%oftheworld'speoplearefedbyChina.D.Theproductionfrom22%ofthefarmlandcan'tsatisfytheneedofChina.50.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?A

.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.A50.D【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平的生平经历以及他所做的贡献。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists.”可知，袁隆平是一名科学家，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“H

eregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoshisresearchinthefields.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田间做研究，故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1974,hebecamethefirst

agricultural（农业的）pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput（产量）.”和“HewasborninBeijingin1930.”可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成为世界上第一个农业先驱，因此他当

时是44岁，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.”可知，这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土

地上多产出三分之一的作物。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout

expanding（扩大，增加）theareaofthefields.”和“Inarecentresearch，theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%of

thefarmlandinChina.”可知，袁隆平的人生目标是找到生产更多水稻的方法，他不断在田间研究，最后他研究的水稻增产了，因此这是告诉我们有志者，事竟成，故选D。DNotgettingenoughsle

episbadforhealth.Dependingontheresearchfromthescientists,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocia

lize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleepless

night.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonon

thevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo.Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtherifthe

yhadn’tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’s

sleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Theresultshowsthatthelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythink

youstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable(喜欢与人交往的)andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.51.Notgettingenoughsle

ep________.A.isn’tgoodforhealthB.makespeoplemoreactiveC.makesschoollifebusyD.makespeoplemorerelaxed52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”mean?

A.管理者B.参与者C.研究者D.旁观者53.People________weremorewillingtosocializewithothersinthetest.A.whohadgoodsleepB.whodidasmallstudyC.whowalkedtowardsthemD.w

howeretiredtogoout54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplelikesharingtheirpersonalsp

ace.B.Don’tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.C.Thelesssleepyouget,themoreyouwanttosocializewithothers.D.Thebetter

sleepyouget,thecloseryouallowotherstoget.55.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Sleepinglessmakespeoplemorepopular.B.Lonelypeoplesleepmuch

.C.Sleepingwellmakespeoplemoresociable.D.Popularpeopleneverfeeltired.【答案】51.A52.B53.A54.B55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠质量对人们社交意愿的影响。【51题详解

】细节理解题。根据原文“Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据原文“Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight”可

知，此处participants指的是上文提到的参加实验的年轻人，故participants有“参与者”之意。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“whentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyall

owedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem”可知，当参与者晚上睡个好觉后，他们更愿意让人们离他们更近。故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof6

0%furtheriftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人们靠近他们，所以不要离睡不好的人太近。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable(喜欢与

人交往的)andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp”可知，好睡眠让人更有参与社交的意愿。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。(

共10分，每小题5分)WeiChenisinterestedinmountainclimbing.____56____Thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.The

reweremanytimeswhenWeiChenalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.Oneday,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussi

tuationwhenclimbingthemountain.____57____Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforthreedaystillhiswaterranout.Heusedhisk

nifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged（包扎）himselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.____58____Afterlosinghisarm,WeiChenwroteabo

okabouthisexperience.____59____Hisloveformountainclimbingwassogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisex

perience.DowehavethesamespiritasWeiChen?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselvesinaterriblesituation.____60____A.Wehavetomakeadeci

sionwhenwefacelifeordeath.B.Hisarmwascaughtunderaheavyrockwhenhewasclimbingbyhimself.C.Asamountainclimber,heisusedtotakingrisks.D.Afterthat

,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.E.Theimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandcontrollingofone’slifeisinit.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.E60.A【解析】【分析】

本文主要讲述了登山爱好者韦辰的一次惊心动魄的登山经历，在这次经历中他失去了一半右臂，差点失去了生命。【56题详解】根据“Thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.”可知，此

处与危险运动令人兴奋的事情有关，选项C“作为一个登山者，他习惯于冒险。”符合语境。故选C。【57题详解】根据“Oneday,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbingthemountain.”以及“Bec

ausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforthreedaystillhiswaterranout.”可知，此处为他陷入险境，导致他无法挣脱自己的手臂，选项B“当他独自攀岩时，他的胳膊被一块沉重的岩

石夹住了。”符合语境。故选B。【58题详解】根据“Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.”可知，此处与他挣脱手臂并包扎好伤口之后的行动有关，选项D“之后

，他爬下山寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。【59题详解】根据“Afterlosinghisarm,WeiChenwroteabookabouthisexperience.”可知，此处应介绍书中的内容，选项E“做出正确的决定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中。”符合语境。故

选E。【60题详解】根据“DowehavethesamespiritasWeiChen?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselvesinaterriblesituation.”

可知，最后一段总结得出结论，选项A“当我们面对生死时，我们必须做出决定。”符合语境。故选A。Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每小题10分)从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。Frank：Ihavefinishedmy

homework.Let’sgoforawalk.Peter：Turnoffthelight,Frank.____61____Frank：Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasinahurryjustnow.Peter：Igotit.

I’vejustreadabookwhichgivesideasabouthowwecanprotecttheenvironment.____62____Frank：Oh,Ineverdothat.Yousee,Ihaveveryshorthair.____63____P

eter：Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.Frank：That’seasy.____64____Whatelse?Peter：Peopleshouldstopdrivingcars

andstartridingbikes.Frank：Noway!Ittakesme45minutestogettoschoolbybike.Peter：Butit’sgoodfortheenvironment.____65____Frank：Andyouliveclosetoschool.A.Iw

illdothatfromnowon.B.Forexample,turnofftheshowerwhenwashingyourhair.C.Itsaveselectricity.D.Isitgoodforoureyes?E.Iamsorrytohearthat.F.Ilikeridingm

ybikeaswell.G.Whatelsedoesthebooksay?【答案】61.C62.B63.G64.A65.F【解析】【分析】文章主要是Frank和Peter两人讨论有关生活中节约能源保护环境的一些做法。【61题

详解】根据“Turnoffthelight,Frank.”可知，此处应该是说这样做可以节约电，选项C“它可以节省电。”符合，故选C。【62题详解】根据“Oh,Ineverdothat.Yousee,Ihaveveryshorthair.”可知，此处应该是说与头发有关的内容，选项B“例如，洗

头的时候关掉淋浴。”符合，故选B。【63题详解】根据“Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.”可知，此处应该问书上还说什么了，选项G“书里还说了什么？”符合，故选G。【64题详解】根据“Youshou

ldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.”以及“That’seasy.”可知，这里说的是这个建议很简单，现在就可以做，选项A“从现在开始我会那样做的。”符合，故选A。【65题详解】根据“Butit’sgoo

dfortheenvironment.”以及“Andyouliveclosetoschool.”可知，这里说的是自己喜欢骑自行车，选项F“我也喜欢骑自行车。”符合，故选F。Ⅰ.补全对话(共10分，每小题10分)在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。Daming：

____66____,Ken?Ken：Nothingmuch.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothenewCDIboughtthisweekend.Smoothmusichelpsmerelaxafteralongworkingweek.Dami

ng：Ialsolikethiskindofrelaxingway.Ifyouhavesparetime,youcanwatchamovie,Hello,MotherbyJiaLing.Ken：____67____

?Daming：Ittellsagirlmissesherdeadmotherandthengoesbacktothepastandbecomesafriendwithhermother.Theperformingoftheactorsi

swonderful.Itcanhelpimprovemyperforming.Ken：Wow,nowIknowwhyyouaresogoodatperforming!Daming：Thanks.____68____.Ken：Great!Howareyougo

ingtobecomeanactor?Daming：Err...,I’llkeeponenjoyingthemovies.____69____?Ken：Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureabou

tthat.Daming：Don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyou

want.Ken：____70____.Thankyouforyouradvice.【答案】66.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend67.Whatisthemovieabout

68.Iwanttobeanactor69.Whatdoyouwanttobe70.Yes,you’reright【解析】【分析】对话是Daming和Ken两人讨论周末如何度过，引出的长大后的梦想的介绍。【66题详解】根据“Nothingmuch.IsupposeI’llju

stlistentothenewCDIboughtthisweekend.”可知，此处应该是问这个周末打算做什么，故填Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend。【67题详解】根据“Ifyouhavesparet

ime,youcanwatchamovie,Hello,MotherbyJiaLing.”以及“Ittellsagirlmissesherdeadmotherandthengoesbacktothepastandbecom

esafriendwithhermother.”可知，此处应该是问电影讲的是什么，故填Whatisthemovieabout。【68题详解】根据“Iknowwhyyouaresogoodatperforming!”以

及“Great!Howareyougoingtobecomeanactor?”可知，此处应该是说自己长大想成为一名演员，故填Iwanttobeanactor。【69题详解】根据“Myparentswantmetobeadoctor

,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.”可知，这里应该是问对方长大想成为什么，故填Whatdoyouwanttobe。【70题详解】根据“Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Theny

oucanbeanythingyouwant.”以及“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，此处应该是说对方说的对，故填Yes,you’reright。Ⅱ.完形填空(共10分，每小题10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

(每个词只用一次)用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确.weak,change,a,can,name,because,so,fight,into,interestPupilsinChinaalllikethetraditional

Chinesebook____71____JourneytotheWest.Inthepast,itwasn’tpopularwithwesternchildren,butmostofthem____72____theirmindsal

ready.TheMonkeyKingisnotjust____73____normalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis____74__

__hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimself____75____differentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he____76____turnhimse

lfintoaman.____77____badmen,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestick____78____smallthathecankeepitinhisear

.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedChinesechildrenformanyyears.Westernchildrenhavealsobecome____79____inreadi

ngthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe_____80_____justlikeasuperhero.【答案】71.named72.havech

anged73.a74.because75.into76.can’t##cannot##cannot77.Tofight78.so79.interested80.weak【解析】【分析】《西游记》是深受人们喜爱的一部作品，其中孙悟空这个角色更是给人们留下了深刻的印象。本文介绍了美猴王孙悟空这一角

色以及他在西方受欢迎的原因。【71题详解】句意：中国的学生都喜欢一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍。根据“thetraditionalChinesebook...JourneytotheWest”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍，nam

e“名字，命名”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰book，与修饰词之间是被动关系，named“被叫做”。故填named。【72题详解】句意：在过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但大多数孩子已经改变了看法。根据“Int

hepast,itwasn’tpopularwithwesternchildren,butmostofthem...theirmindsalready.”以及备选词汇可知，现在大多数的西方孩子已经改变了对《西游记》的看法，change“改变”，动词；根据“alread

y”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，主语mostofthem为复数形式，此处用助动词have，change的过去分词形式为changed。故填havechanged。【73题详解】句意：孙悟空不仅仅是

一只普通的猴子。根据空后的“normalmonkey”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“一只普通的猴子”，表示泛指，normal是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【74题详解】句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物

体。根据“Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!”以及“hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize”可知，此处指的是原因，应用连词becaus

e，表示“因为”。故填because。【75题详解】句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，此处表示把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故填into。【76题详解】句意：但除非

他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。根据“Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he...turnhimselfintoaman.”以及备选词汇可知，本句为unless引导的条件状

语从句，表示他不能变成人除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，can“能够”，此处要用否定形式can’t或cannot或cannot。故填can’t/cannot/cannot。【77题详解】句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用一根魔法棒。根据“badmen,theMonkey

Kingusesamagicstick”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示对付坏人，fight“打架，对抗”，动词；由句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为uses，fight应用非谓语动词；且这里表示“为了……”，应用动词不

定式作目的状语。故填Tofight。【78题详解】句意：有时他可以把棍子弄得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。根据“Sometimeshecanmakethestick...smallthathecankeepitinhisear.”

以及备选词汇可知，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。【79题详解】句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。根据“becausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpth

e...justlikeasuperhero.”可知，此处表示西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词或动词，表示人感兴趣要用形容词interested，表示“感兴趣的”。故填

interested。【80题详解】句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。根据“becausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe...justlikeasuperher

o.”可知，这里表示“帮助弱者”，weak“弱的，虚弱的”，是一个形容词，“定冠词the+形容词”可以表示一类人。故填weak。Ⅲ.翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分，每小题2分)81.生命中到处充满奇迹。Lifeis______

__________magiceverywhere.【答案】①.full②.of【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“充满”的短语。befullof意为“充满……的”，符合句意，故填full；of。82.

歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。ThesongTheYouthtellspeopleneverto________________theirdreams.【答案】①.give②.up【解析】【详解】此处缺的是giveup“放弃”，是

固定短语，空格前有to，后接动词原形，构成不定式作宾补。故填giveup。83.政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。Thegovernment________thestudentsinpoorareas________somene

wcomputerequipment.【答案】①.provided②.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“提供了”，本句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。providesbwithsth.表示“给某人提供某物”

，此处用动词过去式provided。故填provided；with。84.想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么?Let'sthinkaboutwhatwecando________________spermwhales.【答案】①.to②.save【解

析】【分析】【详解】save挽救，表示为了挽救抹香鲸，用动词不定式tosave表示目的，故填tosave。85.无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。________________.【答案】Nomatterwhatyo

udo,youhavetofollowtherules【解析】【分析】【详解】根据标点“.”提示，该句为陈述句。Nomatterwhatyoudo不管你做什么，you你，haveto必须，follow遵守，therules规则。该句中nomatterwhat相当于whatever

，意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句，故答案为：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youhavetofollowtherules。86.据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。________________.【答案

】Itissaidthatwewilluserobotsoncampus【解析】【详解】据说itissaidthat...，是固定句型；我们将使用机器人wewilluserobots，是主谓宾的句子结构，句子用的是一般将来时的结构；在校园里onca

mpus；故填Itissaidthatwewilluserobotsoncampus。87.青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。________________.【答案】Teenagersshouldcommunicate

morewiththeirparentsandbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions【解析】【分析】【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知，该句为陈述句。teenagers青少年，should应该，communicatemorewith更多的与……交流，the

irparents他们的父母，and和，beallowedto被允许，maketheirowndecisions做他们自己的决定。该句为and连接的并列句，且根据语境，时态应用现在时。故答案为：Teenagersshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirparentsandbe

allowedtomaketheirowndecisions。(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分，每小题6分)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。WorldEnvironmentDay（WED）fallsonJune5eachye

ar.Itfocusesonimprovingtheenvironmentallovertheworld.（1）WEDiscreatedtogetpeople’sattentiontotheenviro

nment.Also,peopleareencouragedtoexpresstheirthoughtsabouttheenvironment.Peopleareaskedtochangeattitudes（态度）towardsenvironmentalproblems.（2）Allnati

onsandpeoplecanenjoyasaferandmorebeautifulfuturebyworkingtogether.WiththedevelopmentofChina,ourgovernmentismoreandmoreenthusiastic（

热衷的）aboutprotectingtheenvironment.（3）TheforestofChinahasalreadybecomethefirstplaceintheworld,about2hundredmillionhectares（公顷）.Ourlivesaregre

enerandgreener.88.________________。89.________________。90.________________。【答案】88.创建世界环境日是为了引起人们对环境的关注89.

所有国家和人民通过共同努力，就能享有一个更安全、更美好的未来90.中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷【解析】【分析】文章介绍了世界环境日的时间以及意义等。【88题详解】WED世界环境日，作主语；iscreatedto被创造，是一般现在时的被动结构；getpeople’satten

tiontotheenvironment让人们关注环境，故填：创建世界环境日是为了引起人们对环境的关注。【89题详解】Allnationsandpeople所有的国家和人们，作主语；can能够，情态动

词，后接动词原形；enjoy享受，动词；asaferandmorebeautifulfuture一个更安全更美好的未来；by通过，介词；workingtogether一起工作；故填：所有国家和人民通过共同努力，就能享有一个更安全、更美好的未来。【90题详解】TheforestofChina中国

的森林，作主语；hasalreadybecome已经变成，是现在完成时的结构；thefirstplace第一名；intheworld在世界上；about大约，是介词；2hundredmillionhectares2亿公顷，故填：中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷。Ⅳ

.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分)阅读短文，回答问题。WhenTomwasachild,hisfatherworkedinawelding（焊接）shopformorethan12hoursaday.Buthi

sfathercouldnotearnenoughmoneytogivehisfamilyagoodlife.AfterTomgraduatedfromhisuniversity,hegotajobinacompa

ny.Afterafewyears,hebegantoearnagoodsalary.Heboughtanewhouse,anewcarandsomeunnecessaryluxuries（奢侈品）.Afteralmost6to7years,Tomwasunable

topayforallthehouseholdexpenses（家庭开支）,eventhebasicnecessities.ItsohappenedthatTom’sfatherfellsick.Asaresult,hecouldnotcontinuehisworkinthesho

p.WhenhisfatheraskedTomtopayforhistreatment,hecomplainedtohisparents,“Youarenotdoinganythingtohelpme,butinsteadareabur

den（负担）tome!So,pleasedon’tcometomeagain.”Afteraweek,whileTomwasonanofficialtour,hemetasmallboyaged10sellingtoys.TheboyaskedTomtobuysomething.Theb

oysaid,“Myfathermetwithanaccidentayearago.Hehasnoarmsnow.I’mhelpingmyparentsbysellingthesetoys.”Tomb

oughtafewtoysfromtheliteboy.Herealizedthathewaswronginthewayhetreatedhisparents.Helearnedalessonfromthesmallboy.Ataverysmallage,thisboywashe

lpinghisparents,butTom,inordertolivealavish（挥霍的）life,gavenocaretohisparents.91.Tom’sfamilywasn’trichwhenhewasyoung,

wasit?92.WheredidTomworkaftergraduation?93.WhywasTomunabletopayforallthehouseholdexpenses?94.WhathappenedtoT

om’sfatherafterhefellsick?95.HowmightTomtreathisparentslater?【答案】91.No,itisn’t.92.Heworkedinacompany./Inacompany.93.Becau

seheboughtanewhouse,anewcarandsomeunnecessaryluxuries（奢侈品）.94.Hecouldnotcontinuehisworkintheshop.95.He

wouldtreathisparentswell.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Tom的成长经历：他家经济条件并不好，可是他工作后却过着奢侈的生活，就连他的爸爸生病后向他求助，他都拒绝了。后来偶然的机会他看到一个小男孩通过卖玩具来帮

助家里赚钱，减轻家里的负担，他才终于意识到了自己的错误。【91题详解】根据文中“WhenTomwasachild,hisfatherworkedinawelding（焊接）shopformorethan12hoursaday.But

hisfathercouldnotearnenoughmoneytogivehisfamilyagoodlife.”可推理出，Tom年轻的时候家里并不富裕。故填No,itisn’t.【92题详解】根据文中“AfterTo

mgraduatedfromhisuniversity,hegotajobinacompany.”可知，Tom毕业后在一家公司工作。故填Heworkedinacompany./Inacompany.【93题详解】根据文中“Heboug

htanewhouse,anewcarandsomeunnecessaryluxuries（奢侈品）.Afteralmost6to7years,Tomwasunabletopayforallthehou

seholdexpenses（家庭开支）,eventhebasicnecessities.”可知，Tom付不起所有的家庭开销是因为他买了新房子，新车和一些不必要的奢侈品。故填Becauseheboughtanewhouse,anewcarandsom

eunnecessaryluxuries（奢侈品）.【94题详解】根据文中“Asaresult,hecouldnotcontinuehisworkintheshop.”可知，Tom的父亲生病后不能继续在店里工作了。故填Hecouldnotcontinuehisworki

ntheshop.【95题详解】根据文中“Herealizedthathewaswronginthewayhetreatedhisparents.Helearnedalessonfromthesmallboy.”可推理出，

Tom会好好善待他的父母。故填Hewouldtreathisparentswell.阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。ThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcan”ismagic.Itpushesuspastourc

omfortzones（舒适区域）.Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan’t.Hereareafewwaystousethispositivethinkinginyourownlife.BeMoreActiveWhetheritistogo

homeorgotowork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Whetheritistogoshoppingorwatchafilm,rideabikeinsteadofdr

ivingacar.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou.TrySomethin

gNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrysomethingnew.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone.Mayb

eitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient（不方便的）.Rememberthatyoucantrysomethingnew.Itwillhelpyoutomovepastsomethingbadandd

iscoversomethingnewaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.IncreaseYourWillpower（意志力）Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging.How

ever,developingstrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponse（反应）toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoovershopping,issomethingthatwecanallbene

fitfrom.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyoumightregret,youhavethewillpowertosay“No”.SpeakUpOften,wemeetsome

thingthattroublesusormakesusunhappy.Wehaveavoice“becauseIcan”inourminds.Talkingwithyourlovedones,suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyou

feel,whatyouneedandwhatyouarethinkingaboutcanhelpyougetonwellwiththemandformdeeperrelationships.Title:HowtoPushYourselfto____96____i

nRushingoutofComfortZonesBeMoreActiveIncreasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou,suchas____97____thestepsorridi

ngabike.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforyoutomakea/an____98____forwhyyoushouldn’ttrynewthings.Maybeyouthinkiti

sn’tatyourconvenience.IncreaseYourWillpowerYouhaveto____99____thewillpowertochallengeyourownfavorites.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyo

umightregret,rememberyoucansay“No”.SpeakUpSay“becauseIcan”____100____yourlovedones,suchasyourparentsandfriends.【答案】96.Success97.clim

bing98.excuse99.increase100.to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何推动自己走向成功的方法。【96题详解】根据文中“ThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSucce

ss“BecauseIcan”ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones（舒适区域）.”可知，标题为：如何在冲出舒适区时推动自己获得成功。故填Success。【97题详解】根据文中“Whetheritisto

gohomeorgotowork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Whetheritistogoshoppingorwatchafilm,rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.”可知，增加你的运动量

对你有好处，比如爬楼梯或者骑自行车。故选climbing。【98题详解】根据文中“Itiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrysomethingnew.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyou

rcomfortzone.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient（不方便的）.”可知，你很容易找个借口不去尝试新事物。也许你认为不是在你方便的时候；空处的词在不定冠词之后，应用单数形式。故填excuse。【99题详解】根据

文中“IncreaseYourWillpower（意志力）Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging.”可知，你必须增强意志力，挑战自己的最爱；haveto必须，情态动

词，后加动词原形。故填increase。【100题详解】根据文中“Often,wemeetsomethingthattroublesusormakesusunhappy.Wehaveavoice“becauseIcan”inourminds.Talkingw

ithyourlovedones,suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyoufeel,whatyouneedandwhatyouarethinkingaboutcanhelpyougetonwell

withthemandformdeeperrelationships.”可知，对你爱的人说“因为我可以”，比如你的父母和朋友。故填to。Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)(A)根据要求完成小作文，30词左右。(共5分)101.初中学习已接近尾声，作为学长，请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方面的建

议。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________【答案】例文：Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandreviewyournotesafterclass.YoushouldlistentoEnglishnewsandrea

dEnglishnewspaperseveryday.YoushouldkeepdiariesinEnglish.Youshouldgotoschoolontime,notbelateorleaveearly.Youshouldobeythetrafficrulesonyourwayto

school.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写出学习或行为中的5条建议，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时可以使用情态动词should提出建

议，用第二人称来写作，提出较好的建议，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。(B)按要求完成大作文。(共15分)102.同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请根据内容提示，以“HealthyLiving”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看

法。内容提示：1.加强锻炼2.健康饮食3.保证睡眠4.保持乐观心态要求：1.词数：80词左右。2.文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。HealthyLiving___________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[例文]HealthyLivingGoodlivinghabitsareimportan

ttoourlives.Havingagoodrestisthebasic,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergyinthewholeday.Besides,healthyeatingalsoplaysanimportantroleinourdailyli

fe.Foodcangiveusenergyandhelpusbuildupourbody.Moreover,doingexercisesisnecessaryforeveryone.Itisgoodforourhea

lthandmakesourmindmoreactive.Finally,keeppositiveattitudetowardslife.Apositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulincheeringyouup.Inshort,healthyl

ivinghabitsbringusmanybenefits,althoughsometimesyouevendonotrealize.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示，写一篇关于健康生活的作文。所给要点要全部包括，并可进行适当拓展。2

.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。写作时要包含全部要点，切忌不要遗漏。文章应做到思路清晰，层次分明，在列要点时可使用besides…what’smore等衔接词，使作文衔接过渡自然、流畅。获得更多资源请扫

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