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2021-2022-1长沙市一中高二上第一次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoctorsarek

nowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalscho

ol.Ididn’trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather

,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenands

peakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattending(主治的)doctorandIwereflyinginba

dweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,

hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:ourliv

eswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI’veuseditinoperatingroomev

ersince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn’toverreact,whichmi

ghtpreventfellowdoctorfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI’mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromot

hers.Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggear

up”.1.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen________.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbossla

ndedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient2.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans________.A.followi

ngflyingrequirementsB.overreactingtodifferentopinionsC.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostl

ives3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMa

kingofaGoodPilotD.APilot—TurnedDoctor【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名医生，同时也是一名飞行员。飞行中的机组资源管理想法使得作者成为了更好的外

科医生，并呼吁大家大胆说出自己的想法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideat

omakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.(当我驾驶更大、更快的飞机，在更恶劣的天气

下，我学到了机组人员资源管理（CRM），这是一个让飞行更安全的新想法。这意味着，无论位置如何，机组成员都应该倾听并大声说话，以取得好的结果)”，第二段中的“ButIhadto:ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessands

aid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”(但我不得不这样做：我们的生命处于危险之中。我放下不安，说：“我们现在需要放下起落架！”)”以及“Thatwasmyfirst

reallessoninthepowerofCRM(这是我第一次真正学到CRM的威力)”可知，作者勇敢说出自己的想法拯救了飞机，这次经历使作者加深了对CRM力量的理解，故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“ButIhadto:ourlivesw

ereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”(但我不得不这样做：我们的生命处于危险之中。我放下不安，说：“我们现在需要放下起落架！”)”和最后一段中的“ButIhopethatifIc

ontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom‘landinggearup’.(但我希望，如果我继续鼓励他们，总有一天会有人阻止我‘landinggearup’)”可知，因为没有放下起落架，我们的生命面临危险。因此，

起落架的升起意味着生命危险，landinggearup意为“可能导致生命损失的错误”，故选D。3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ididn’trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmea

bettersurgeon.(当时我没有意识到，成为飞行员使我成为了一名更好的外科医生。)”以及后文通过描写作者在一次飞行遇险中学到的有益于医生工作的经验可知，本文主要表达成为飞行员让作者成为了更好的医生，故选B。BWhenfacedwiththedeci

siontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percen

tofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoen.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹

),aquick【surveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime(消遣).Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffe

ctyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactually

clever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday.“Ifeelthathittingthes

noozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid.“Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallye

xperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmin

d,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup.Therefore,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabrie

fperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.I

fyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepea

chnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.4.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoit

justforfun.B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously.D.Itisabitchildish.5.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itis

meaningfulinthelongterm.B.Itmakespeoplebecomelazy.C.Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.D.Itaffectsourbodyandmind.6.What’stheau

thor’ssuggestionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A.Makinguseofwillpower.B.Tryingtorelaxourselves.C.Develo

pingagoodsleephabit.D.Usinganextraalarm.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducewaystokeeprefreshedinthemorning

.B.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenthesnoozebuttonandpeople’scharacter.C.Todiscusswhetherpeopleshouldhitthesnoozebutton

.D.Toillustratehowtoavoidthelightsleepmode.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论了讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第

二段“Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime(消遣).”（虽然没有关于打盹

的官方数据，但对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下打盹按钮是一种很受欢迎的消遣方式）可知，从第二段中我们可以推断出摁下打盹按钮这是一种常见的做法。故选B项。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,

youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.”（根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下贪睡按钮的时候，你实际上是

在混淆你的身体和大脑，让自己进入一个昏昏欲睡的状态）可知，一些睡眠专家对按下贪睡按钮的看法是它会影响我们的身心。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,theke

yistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufee

lrested.”（如果你真的想利用闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。把精力集中在每晚获得足够的睡眠上，每天在同一时间起床，这样当你的闹钟响起时，你就感觉休息好了）可知，对于如何充分利用闹钟，作者的建议是养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文

以及根据第一段“Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,tha

tdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.”（当你面临起床还是多睡几分钟的抉择时，你会选择哪一个?信不信由你，这个决定可能会给你接下来的一天带来翻天覆地的变化）和第三段“Astohowthesn

oozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyc

lever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday.”（至于贪睡按

钮会如何影响你的一天，科学家们有不同的看法。一些科学家认为，在早上按下贪睡按钮的人实际上是聪明、有创造力和快乐的，而一些人则说，按下贪睡按钮会毁了你的生活，或者至少毁了你的一天）可知，短文的目的是讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮。故选C项。CTurtleshaveaproblem.Theyaredel

icious.Andsoaretheireggs.Thathasledtotheeggsofmarineturtlesbeingpoached(偷猎).TodealwiththeproblemKimWilliams-Gui

llénandHelenPheaseyoftheUniversityofKent,havecomeupwithahandygadget(小装置).Itisaglobal-positioning-system(GPS)transmitt

er(发射机)enclosedinaplasticshellmadeby3Dprinting.Theresultlookslikeaturtle’seggandweighsaboutthesame.Dugupandcarriedaway

bypoachers,itcanleadthepolicetothosepoachers’basesofoperation.AstheyreportthisweekinCurrentBiology,DrWilliams-GuillénandDrPheaseyhavenow【

testedtheirinventioninCostaRica.Theyplacedadecoy(诱饵)eggintoeachof101turtlenestsonfourbeacheswherepoachingisaprob

lem.Thedecoysremainedinactiveuntiltheirshellswereexposedtotheair.Atthatmoment—presumedtosignalthearrivalofpoachers—the“

egg”inquestionstartsbroadcastingitslocationonceanhour.Inall,25ofthedecoyswerepoached.Theytolddifferentstories.Sometravelledjustafewkilometres

,withoneendingupatabar2kmawayfromthenestitwastakenfrom,whereitssignalabruptlyended.Otherswentquiteadistance.One,forexample,wascarried

137kminland,toasupermarket.Tomakesurethatthey,themselves,werenotharmingwhattheywereintendingtoprotect,th

eresearchersmonitoredallofthedecoy-loadednestswhichhadsurvivedtheattentionsofpoachersandcomparedthesenests

’outputsofhatchlings(刚孵化的幼龟)withthoseof44othersurvivingneststhathadnodecoyinthem.Bothsortsofnesthadthesamehatchin

grates,suggestingthataddingadecoydidnotaffectthedevelopmentoftheeggsitwashiddenamong.Giventhesuccessoftheirproject,DrWilliams-GuillénandDrPhea

seyproposethattheideashouldbeusedmorewidelyforturtles.Theyalsosuggestthatsimilardecoysmighthelpprotecttheeggsofotherendangeredreptil

es—andbirds—thatarecollectedandtradedillegally.8.Whatisthepurposeofthenewinvention?A.Tomakeman-madeturtleeggs.B.Totr

ackthepoachersofturtleeggs.C.Topreventpoachersharmingturtleeggs.D.Tolocateturtleeggsandsendsignals.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthedecoyeggsthatresearchershav

etested?A.Aboutaquarterofthemwerepoached.B.Theyappeareddifferentfromrealturtleeggs.C.Theirshellswouldbreakifexposedtotheair.D.T

heygavewarningsaboutapproachingpoachers.10.WhatdoDrWilliams-GuillénandDrPheaseythinkoftheirinvention?A.Itmaycausewidespreaddamagetotur

tleeggs.B.Itwillhelpraisepeople’senvironmentalawareness.C.Itcanbeappliedtomorewildlifeconservationfields.D.Itneedsfurth

erimprovementbeforebeingputintopractice.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DecoyEggsCanHelpTurtleEggsSurvivet

heAttentionofPoachersB.ResearchersProposeaNewIdeatoSavePoachedTurtleEggsC.GPSWillUpdateResearchersonthe

DevelopmentsofTurtleEggsD.ANewDeviceMayHelpStoptheRobberyofTurtleEggs【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种或许

可以阻止海龟巢穴被盗的追踪装置。8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Dugupandcarriedawaybypoachers,itcanleadthepolicetothosepoachers’basesofoperation.(一旦这种装置被偷蛋者挖出来并带走，

警察便可追踪至偷蛋者的大本营。)”可知，这项新发明的目的是追踪海龟蛋偷猎者。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theyplacedadecoy(诱饵)eggintoeachof101turtlenestsonfourbeacheswherepoachingisapro

blem.(他们在偷猎问题严重的四个海滩上的101个海龟巢穴中，每一个都放了一个诱饵蛋。)”以及第四段“Inall,25ofthedecoyswerepoached.(总共有25个诱饵被偷猎。)”可知，研究人员测试的诱饵蛋中被偷猎的所占的比例是

101除以25，大约是四分之一。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Giventhesuccessoftheirproject,DrWilliams-GuillénandDrPheaseyproposethattheideashouldbeusedmorewide

lyforturtles.Theyalsosuggestthatsimilardecoysmighthelpprotecttheeggsofotherendangeredreptiles—andbirds—thatarecollectedandtr

adedillegally.(鉴于他们项目的成功，Williams-Guillén博士和Pheasey博士建议这个想法应该在海龟身上得到更广泛的应用。他们还建议，类似的诱饵可能有助于保护其他濒危爬行动物和鸟类

的蛋，这些蛋被非法收集和交易。)”可推断，Williams-Guillen博士和Pheasey博士认为他们的发明可以应用于更多的野生动物保护领域。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Turtleshaveaproblem.Theyaredeliciou

s.Andsoaretheireggs.Thathasledtotheeggsofmarineturtlesbeingpoached(偷猎).(海龟有一个问题。他们是美味的。它们的卵也一样。这导致海龟蛋被偷猎。)”和第二段的“TodealwiththeproblemKimWill

iams-GuillénandHelenPheaseyoftheUniversityofKent,havecomeupwithahandygadget(小装置).Itisaglobal-positioning-system(GPS)transmitter(发射机)enclosedina

plasticshellmadeby3Dprinting.(为了解决这个问题，肯特大学的KimWilliams-Guillén和HelenPheasey发明了一个方便的小工具。它是一个用3D打印技术制成的塑料外壳内的全球定位系统发射机。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种或许可以阻止海龟巢穴被盗的追踪

装置。所以D选项“ANewDeviceMayHelpStoptheRobberyofTurtleEggs(一种新设备可能有助于阻止海龟蛋的抢劫)”作为文章的标题最为合适。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分

12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfeverwehavetowaitforsomethingintheUK一forthebus,togetintoaconcert,ortogetintoa

shop,weformaqueue.Everybodyknowsthatwhenyourollup,youjointhebackofthe【queue.___12___Itisanabsolutelyfairsystemandweal

lagreewithit.Britishpeoplewouldneverdreamof“jumpingthequeue”!___13___Ifyouareseentopushinitisconsideredv

eryrude.Peoplethinkpushinginisunfairtootherpeoplewhohavebeenwaiting.So,ifyouseealineofpeopleandyouarenot

sureaboutit,thenask:“Isthisthebackofthequeue?”___14___Youmightevengetchatting!Britsarehappytochatwhilequeuing.Ife

versomebodypushesin,youcanalmostfeelothersupsetabouthimorher!Peoplewillbesilentlyangry!However,rarelywillanybodysayanything.___15___Ifs

omebodydoessaysomethingtotherulebreaker，therestofthepeopleinthequeuewillbeveryembarrassedandtheywilllookaway.___16__

_Forexample,theymaygivebadlookstothetransgressor(违规者).Theymayalsoturnaroundandtalkaboutthetransgressorinawh

isperwiththepersonnexttotheminthequeue.Youwouldneedaskinasthickasarhinoceros(犀牛皮)tomissthesesignalsthatyo

uhavetransgressedasacredBritishrule.So,ifyoucometotheUK,getusedtoqueuing.AYouhavetowaitforyourturnin

thequeue.B.Peopledonotwelcomequeue-jumpinginEngland.C.Queue-jumpingcanbeseeneverywhereintheworld.D.Britishpeopledonotliketocauseascenebya

rguing.E.Somepeoplewanttobreaktheacceptedrulesometimes.F.Peoplewillbeverypolitetoyouandletyouknowwhereyoushouldstand.G.Peoplewillshowthattheyareanno

yed,butinwaysthatarenoteasytonotice.【答案】12.A13.B14.F15.D16.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人排队的习俗和对插队人的态度。【12题详解】根据前句“Everybodyknowsthat

whenyourollup,youjointhebackofthequeue.(每个人都知道，当你到达时，你会排在队伍的后面。)”可知，英国人习惯于排队等候。所以选择项A“Youhavetowaitforyourturninthe

queue.(你得排队等候轮到你。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据后句“Ifyouareseentopushin,itisconsideredveryrude.(如果你被人看见插队，会被认为是非常粗鲁的行为。)”可知，

英国人非常讨厌插队的行为。所以选择项B“Peopledonotwelcomequeue-jumpinginEngland.(在英国，人们不欢迎插队。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【14题详解】,.根据前句“So,ifyouseealineofpeopleandyouarenotsureabo

utit,thenask:“Isthisthebackofthequeue?”(所以，如果你看到一排人，你不确定，那就问：“这是队伍的后面吗?”)”可知，后句是对前句问句的回答。所以选择项F“Peoplewillbeverypolitetoyouan

dletyouknowwhereyoushouldstand.(人们会对你很有礼貌，让你知道你应该站在哪一边。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据前句“However,rarelywillanybodysayanything.(然而，很少有人会说什

么。)”和后句“Ifsomebodydoessaysomethingtotherulebreaker,therestofthepeopleinthequeuewillbeveryembarrassedandtheywi

lllookaway.(如果有人对违规者说了什么，队列中的其他人会感到很尴尬，他们会转移视线。)”可知，英国人不喜欢因为插队而争吵。所以选择项D“Britishpeopledonotliketocauseascene

byarguing.(英国人不喜欢引起争吵的场景。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【16题详解】根据后文“Forexample,theymaygivebadlookstothetransgressor(违规者).

Theymayalsoturnaroundandtalkaboutthetransgressorinawhisperwiththepersonnexttotheminthequeue.(例如，他们可能会给违法的人不好的脸色。他们也会转过身来，和旁边排队的人低声谈论违规者

。)”从举例可知，英国人不直接表达对插队人的愤怒。所以选择项G“Peoplewillshowthattheyareannoyed,butinwaysthatarenoteasytonotice.(人们会用不容易注意到的方式表现出他们被惹恼了。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共三节

，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterhadjustturnedfivewhenItookhertogogroceryshoppingwithmeoneday.Thereon

____17____wasthemostbeautifultoiletpapershehadneverseen,foritwaspink.During____18____awarenessmonth,thetoiletpapercompanyhadmadetheirproducepi

nk,withapartofeachsale’s____19____helpingthepeopleinneed.Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.She____20___

_withhersweetestprettypleases.OfcourseI____21____herrequest,explainingthatitwaspinkto____22____awarenessofk

indnessandthatsomeofthemoneywewerepayingwasgoingtowardshelpingothers.Mylittlegirlsatinthecart,holdingherpackageofpinktoiletpaper.Shecouldnotcont

ainherexcitementandtalkedonandonabouthow____23____therestofthefamilywouldbewhenshesharedher____24____withthem.Onthewayout,sheretoldtothecashier

everythingshecouldrememberaboutthe____25____ofthecoloredtoiletpaper.Herpassionspreadamongtheother_____26_____,andseveralmorepackages

_____27_____thecheckoutsthatmorning.Mydaughtercarriedthetoweroftoiletpaperintothehouseherselfanddraggeditupstairs,whichwasagreat_____28_____consideri

ngthepackagestoodastallasshedid.Thatevening,Iwalkedintothebathroomtofindalltherolls_____29_____storedinthecupboard,inthe

shapeofalovelycastle.Shebeganinallseriousnessassheceremoniously_____30_____ahalfusedwhiterollontheholderwithanewpinkone,“_____31_____Iuseit,I

willremembertoprayforallthosepeoplewhoareintroublerightnow.”17.A.displayB.televisionC.timeD.purpose18.A.scienceB.baby-careC.charit

yD.peace19.A.goodsB.proceduresC.costsD.profits20.A.criedB.beggedC.liedD.challenged21.A.refusedB.ignoredC.metD.avoide

d22.A.intendB.raiseC.teachD.sell23.A.thrilledB.disappointedC.comfortableD.lucky24.A.moneyB.ideaC.treasure

D.awareness25.A.usageB.priceC.misunderstandingD.meaning26.A.familiesB.cashiersC.papermakersD.customers27.A.go

tcaughtinB.wentthroughC.brokeintoD.felloff28.A.accomplishmentB.independenceC.responsibilityD.expectation29

.A.neatlyB.disorderlyC.surelyD.naturally30.A.comparedB.combinedC.replacedD.mixed31.A.IncaseB.NowthatC.OnlyifD.Theinstant【答案】17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C22.B

23.A24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者带女儿去购物，在看到女儿从来没见过的粉色厕纸的时候，女儿非常喜欢，记下并重复粉色厕纸的意义，拿回家后作者女儿替换了白

色厕纸，并说她以后会为处于困境中的人祈祷。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里陈列着她从未见过的最漂亮的厕纸，因为它是粉红色的。A.display陈列；B.television电视；C.time时间；D.purpose目的。由上句“Mydaughterhadjustturnedfiv

ewhenItookhertogogroceryshoppingwithmeoneday.”可知作者带女儿去购物，根据语境，推知“Thereon__1__wasthemostbeautifultoiletpapershehadnev

erseen,foritwaspink.”表达的是这儿是陈列着她从来没见过的漂亮的粉色厕纸，ondisplay是固定搭配，译为“陈列；展览”，符合题意；故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在慈善意识月期间，这家卫生纸公司把他们的产品做成了粉红色

，每笔销售利润的一部分用来帮助有需要的人。A.science科学；B.baby-care婴儿护理；C.charity慈善；D.peace和平。由本句中“helpingthepeopleinneed”可知是帮助需要的人，即做慈善活动，推

知空处表达的是“慈善”；故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在慈善意识月期间，这家卫生纸公司把他们的产品做成了粉红色，每笔销售利润的一部分用来帮助有需要的人。A.goods货物；B.procedures程序；C.costs成本；D.profits利润。由本句“witha

partofeachsale’s__3__helpingthepeopleinneed.”推知是卖出的利润部分来做慈善；故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用她最甜美的请求来乞求我。A.cried哭泣；B.begged乞求；C.lied撒谎；D.challenged挑战。由

上文“Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.”可知作者女儿非常想要这个，因此乞求作者；故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我满足了她的请求，解释说厕纸被做成粉色是为了唤起人们的善良意识，我们支付的一些钱是用来帮助别人的。A.refused拒绝；B.ign

ored忽略；C.met满足；D.avoided避免。由“Ofcourse（当然）”可知作者是满足了女儿的请求；故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我满足了她的请求，解释说厕纸被做成粉色是为了唤起人们的善良意识，

我们支付的一些钱是用来帮助别人的。A.intend打算；B.raise唤起；C.teach教授；D.sell卖。由本句“someofthemoneywewerepayingwasgoingtowardshelpingothers.”可知购买厕纸付出的一些钱将被拿去帮助

需要的人，这是一个慈善活动，公开做这个慈善活动的目的一般是为了唤起人们的善良意识，达到宣传和鼓励人们做慈善的作用；故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她无法抑制自己的兴奋，不停地说，当她把自己的珍宝分享给其他家庭成员时，他们会是多么激动。A.thrill

ed非常激动的；B.disappointed失望的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.lucky幸运的。由本句“Shecouldnotcontainherexcitementandtalkedonandonabouthow____t

herestofthefamilywouldbewhenshesharedher____withthem.”可知作者女儿不能掩饰自己的兴奋，因为她太喜欢这个了，故她认为她将这个与家庭其他成员分享时，他们应该也会非常激动；故选A项。【24题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：她无法抑制自己的兴奋，不停地说，当她把自己的珍宝分享给其他家庭成员时，他们会是多么激动。A.money金钱；B.idea想法；C.treasure珍宝；D.awareness意识。由上文“Shecou

ldnotcontainherexcitement”可知作者女儿的心情是非常激动的，推知作者女儿肯定将它视为珍宝；故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出去的时候，她又给收银员讲述了她能记得的关于彩色厕纸的意义。A.usag

e用法；B.price价格；C.misunderstanding误解；D.meaning意义。由第一段最后“OfcourseI__5__herrequest,explainingthatitwaspinkto__6__awarenessofkindnessandthatsomeofthemon

eywewerepayingwasgoingtowardshelpingothers.”可知作者跟女儿解释过了这种粉色厕纸的意义；由本句中“retold（重述）”可推知作者的女儿又将她所记得的粉色厕纸的意义跟收银员又说了一遍，因为她女儿得到这个厕纸是很激动的，重述一遍厕纸的意义恰恰也是反应这

点；故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的热情在其他顾客中传播开来，那天早上又有几个包裹穿过结账台。A.families家庭；B.cashiers收银员；C.papermakers造纸者；D.customers顾客。由本句“Herpassionspreadamongtheoth

er____,andseveralmorepackages___thecheckoutsthatmorning.”可知提到了又有几个包裹和结账台；由文章第一段“whenItookhertogogrocer

yshoppingwithmeoneday.”可知作者那天是带女儿去购物的，周边肯定有其他顾客；故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的热情在其他顾客中传播开来，那天早上又有几个包裹穿过结账台。A.gotcaughtin陷入；B.wentthrough穿

过；C.brokeinto闯入；D.felloff从……落下。由本句“Herpassionspreadamongtheother__10__,andseveralmorepackages__11__thecheckoutsthatmo

rning.”可知提到了又几个包裹和结账台，故本处表达的是包裹穿过结账台结账；故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿亲自把那堆厕纸搬进屋里，然后拖到楼上，考虑到那个包裹和她一样高，这是一个了不起的成就。A.accomplishment成就；B.independence独立

；C.responsibility责任；D.expectation期待。由本句“Mydaughtercarriedthetoweroftoiletpaperintothehouseherselfanddraggeditupstairs,whi

chwasagreat__12__consideringthepackagestoodastallasshedid.”可知那个包裹跟作者女儿一样高，而这个孩子把包裹拖到楼上了，对于一个孩子来说这个是很不容易的，所以对孩子来说这是一个了不起的成就

；故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我走进浴室，发现所有的卷轴都整齐地存放在橱柜里，形状像一座可爱的城堡。A.neatly整洁地；B.disorderly杂乱地；C.surely稳当地；D.naturally自然地。由本句“Thatevening,Iwalked

intothebathroomtofindalltherolls__13__storedinthecupboard,intheshapeofalovelycastle.”故推知作者女儿将这些厕纸整洁地放在橱柜里，用心堆成一个可爱的城堡形状；故选A项。【30题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常严肃地开始了她的仪式，用一个新的粉色纸卷取代了固定器上用了一半的白色纸卷，“当我使用它的时候，我会立即记得为所有那处于困境中的人祈祷。A.compared比较；B.co

mbined使联合；C.replaced代替；D.mixed混合。由本句“Shebeganinallseriousnessassheceremoniously__14__ahalfusedwhiterollontheholderwi

thanewpinkone,“____Iuseit,Iwillremembertoprayforallthosepeoplewhoareintroublerightnow.”可知作者女儿严肃地开始一个仪式，即一个动作，并说立刻会想起为那些处于困境中人所祈祷，她看到那些粉色纸卷的时候才会立即想起来祈

祷，推知她这个动作就是将用过一半的白色纸卷用新的粉色纸卷替换掉了，故选C项。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她非常严肃地开始了她的仪式，用一个新的粉色纸卷取代了固定器上用了一半的白色纸卷，“当我使用它的时候，我会立即记得为所

有那处于困境中的人祈祷。A.Incase以防……；B.Nowthat既然；C.Onlyif只要；D.Theinstant一……就/当……时。由本句“____Iuseit,Iwillremembertoprayforallth

osepeoplewhoareintroublerightnow.”可知作者女儿说她将会立刻想起为处于困境中人祈祷，推知是当用的时候看到这些粉色卷纸了才会立刻想起去祈祷，故用Theinstant引导时间状语从句；故选D项

。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,____32__

__(succeed)ingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2015,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame__

__33____theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,____34____(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstruction,andisexpectedtobecompletedby2021in

preparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStationandheadingwestthroughth

eGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital’sterritory,theprojectisabigchallenge,____35____designerssaytheexplosions

neededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa____36____(long)of174kmasadoubletrac

kedpassengerdedicatedline(双轨道乘客专线),withtenstationssituatedalong____37____(it)route.Havinga____38____(totally)investme

ntof31.17billionyuan($5billion),thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain____39____(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordi

ngtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother____40____TaizichengofChongli,wheret

heOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludesa70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinoneand_____41_____halfyears.【答案】32.succeeded33.t

hat34.located35.but36.length37.its38.total39.traveling40.to41.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京和张家口将在2022年联手举办冬奥会，为此将修建一条从北京到张家口的高速铁路。【32题详解】考查主语从句

时态。句意：2015年北京与张家口联手成功获得2022年冬季奥运会主办权，加速了张家口市的发展。本句是That引导的主语从句，从句主语是Beijing，空处是从句的谓语，本处表达的是2015年申奥成功即过去的事，应用一般过去时；故填su

cceeded。【33题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的京张高速铁路目前正在建设中，预计将于2021年完工，为举办2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会做准备。Wordcamethat是常见的同位语从句句型，

对that后面的内容进行解释说明，译为“有消息说……”，故填that。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的京张高速铁路目前正在建设中，预计将于2021年完工，为举办2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会做准备。本处

已有谓语came，所以空处用非谓语，belocatedin是固定句型，译为“坐落于……”；此处是用过去分词作后置定语，修饰先行词theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway；故填located。【35题详解】考查连词。句意：从北京

北站出发，在首都境内向西三次穿越长城，这个项目是一个巨大的挑战，但设计人员说挖掘隧道所需的爆炸不会对结构产生影响。由上句“theprojectisabigchallenge”可知项目是巨大挑战，即施工难度很大；下句“designerssay

theexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.”可知设计师说不会对结构产生影响，即有些困难是可以克服的，故推知空处表示转折，故用but。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：该线路作为双轨道乘客专线，全长174

公里，它的沿线设有10个车站。由冠词a可知空处是名词，根据英文提示，故填length。【37题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该线路作为双轨道乘客专线，全长174公里，它的沿线设有10个车站。分析句子可知空处表达的是“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语限定名词route；故填its。

【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：总投资311.7亿元(50亿美元)，两个城市之间的旅程只需40分钟，火车平均行驶时速为250公里。空处是形容词，修饰后面的名词investment；根据英文提示，故填total。【39题

详解】考查非谓语。句意：总投资311.7亿元(50亿美元)，两个城市之间的旅程只需40分钟，火车平均行驶时速为250公里。本处使用了with的复合结构：with+宾语+补语，作状语，此处用现在分词形式和前面的名词构成逻

辑上的主谓关系；根据英文提示，故填traveling。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：根据计划，高铁将建设两条支线，一条到延庆站，另一条到奥运村所在地崇礼太子城。结合句中“oneistoYanqingStationandtheother9TaizichengofChongli”可知空处

表示“到……”，用介词to符合题意，故填to。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这条全长70公里、穿越北京的铁路将在一年半内建成。分析句子可知，“oneand____halfyears”表示的是一年半，用固定搭配oneandahalfyears

；故填a。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)课文填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。42.Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,Tu________(refer)totheancientbooksoftraditiona

lChinesemedicineagain.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】referred【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他们没有取得任何有希望的结果时，屠呦呦再次查阅了中医古籍。由failed可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式ref

erred，故填referred。43.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikely________(postpone)becausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tobe

postponed【解析】【详解】考查todo不定式的被动语态。句意：在患者身上进行的试验可能会被推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全性数据。belikelytodo意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。动词postpone意为“推迟”，和主语trials构成被动关系。故填tobepostp

oned。44.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,drawingonthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermorem

edicines________(benefit)toglobalhealthcare.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许下一代的科学家，汲取传统中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球卫生保健的药物。空格处用形容词作后置定语，benef

it的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。45.Mostofhisenergy________(channel)intowritingandlecturing.（所给词的适当形式填空

）【答案】waschanneled【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他的大部分精力都被集中在写作和演讲上。空处缺谓语动词，根据英文提示，应填channeled；hisenergy与channel之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；题干表述的事情

已经发生，应用一般过去时；由主语hisenergy可知谓语用单数形式；故填waschanneled。46.Ecuadorhascapitalized________itsnaturalbeautytoattracttourists.（用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【详

解】考查介词。句意：厄瓜多尔利用其自然美景吸引游客。句中capitalizeon为固定搭配，意为“利用”。故填on。47.Anothervalueofscienceistheintellectualenjoym

entitcanprovideus________.（用适当的词填空）【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：科学的另一个价值在于它能给我们带来智力上的享受。providesb.withsth.是固定搭配，译为“提供某物给某人”；本句中theintellectualen

joyment为先行词，从句“itcanprovideuswith”作定语修饰先行词，引导词在从句中作宾语，可以省略；故填with。.48.Wescientiststake________forgrantedthatitisperfec

tlypossibletoliveandnotknow.（用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全可能的。takeitforgranted认为……理所当然，it

作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。49.Foodis________fundamentaltomanasthepeoplearetothestate.（用适当的词填空）【答案】as【解析】【详解

】考查固定句型。句意：国以民为本，民以食为天。本处是as+形容词/副词原级+as句型，译为“和……一样”，本句用此句型符合题意；故填as。50.Wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfor

tfood________powermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食品，它的力量主要在于它

能唤起人们的记忆。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是aparticulartypeofcomfortfood，空处是引导词，在从句中作定语，表示“它的”，用whose；故填whose。51.Thesightofhim—thethoughtofhim—stillse

ntmyheart________(hum),butmylegsdidn’tactuallychaseafterhimanymore.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】humming【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是他的眼神——他的想法——无一不让我的心怦怦乱跳，但是我没有再粘

着他。本处sent是send的过去式，用作使役动词，send+宾语+doing表示使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调当时正在发生的动作，即使我的心一直在怦怦乱跳。故填humming。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)52.假定你是李华，你的笔友David下个月将到你

校访学一周。他发来邮件，希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.早餐的种类;3.快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。注意1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearDav

id，Isincerelywelcomeyoutoourschoolforaweek'slearning.lwillbrieflyintroducesomethingaboutbreak-fastin

mycitytoyou.Tosavetime，peopleheretendtohaveaquickbreakfastoutside，whichcontainsdifferentkindsofChinesetraditionalfoodsuchasporridge，soybea

nmilkandfriedbreadsticks，Besides，dumplingsandsteamedbunsarealsopopular.Thequickbreakfastisconvenientanddelicious，What'smore，itcanbeen

joyedonthewaytoworkplaceandschool，aswellasinthehouse.Ithinkyouwilllovethetraditionalfood.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours

，LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。你的笔友David发来邮件，希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，作文内容应包括：1.表示欢迎；2.早餐的种类；3.快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：sin

cerely(真诚地)；brieflyintroduce(简要介绍)；tendto(趋向)；suchas(比如)；soybeanmilk(豆浆)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连

词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Tosavetime,peopleheretendtohaveaquickbreakfastoutsid

e,whichcontainsdifferentkindsofChinesetraditionalfoodsuchasporridge,soybeanmilkandfriedbreadsticks.运用了动词不定式tosave作目的状语和which引导的非限

制性定语从句；本文也使用了一些固定短语，如tendto,differentkindsof,suchas,onthewayto,aswellas等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分

)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文JamesSeltonwasoneoftherudestboysinthevillagewherehelived:Ifapersoninthestreetwaswelldress

ed,hewouldcryout,“Dandy(花花公子)!”Ifaperson’sclothesweredirtyortorn,hewouldthrowstonesathim,andannoyhimineveryway.Oneafternoon

,justastheschoolwasover,astrangerpassedthroughthevillage.Hisdresswasplainandsomewhatold,butneatandclean.Hecarri

edawalkingstickinhishand,ontheendofwhichwasaparcel,andheworearoundhat.NosoonerhadJamesseenthestrangerthanhewinkedtohisplaymates,andsaid,“Nowfors

omefun!”Hethensilentlywenttowardthestrangerfrombehind,knockedoffhishat,andranaway.Themanturnedandsawhim,butJameswasout

ofhearingbeforethemancouldspeak.Thestrangerputonhishat,andwentonhisway.AgainJamesapproached;butthistime,themancaughthimbythearm,andheldhi

mtightly.However,hecontentedhimselfwithlookingJamesamomentintheface,andthenpushedhimaway.Assoonasthenaughtyboyfoundhimselffreeagain,h

ebegantothrowdirtandstonesatthestranger.ButJameswasveryfrightenedwhenthemanwasstruckontheheadbyabrickandbadlyhurt.Alltheboysranaway,andJamessl

ippedacrossthefieldstohishome.Ashedrewnearthehouse,hissisterCarolinecameouttomeethim,holdingupabeautifulgoldchainandsome

newbooksforhimtosee.ShetoldJamesthattheiruncle,whohadbeenawayseveralyears,hadcomehome,andwasnowinthehouse;thatheh

adboughtbeautifulpresentsforthewholefamily;thathehadlefthiscarriageattheinn,amileortwooffandwalkedonfootsoastosurp

risehisbrother,theirfather.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph.1Shesaidwhilehewascomingthroughthevil

lage,somewickedboysthrewstonesathim._______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragr

aph.2Hisunclewentuptohimbutquicklysteppingbackhecried,_______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________【答案】Shesaidwhilehewascomingthroughthevillage,somewickedboysthrewstonesathim.Hewasseverelyhurta

ndthewoundwasjustovertheeye.Hearingthis,Jamesimmediatelyrealizedthatitwashethathurthisuncle.Shamefulandfrightene

d,hedarednotstepintothehouse.Atthattime,heheardhisfathercallinghimtocomein.“Whatmakesyoulooksopale?”asked

Caroline,changinghertone.Withpalmssweating,hehadnochoicebuttoobey.Insidetheroomsatthestranger,orrathe

rhisuncle,withhisforeheadboundup,talkinghappilywithhisfather.WhatasenseofshamedidJamesnowfeel!Hangingdownhishead,heapproachedhisuncle.Hisun

clewentuptohimbutquicklysteppingback,hecried,“Oh!It’syou!”Butwhenhisunclesawthepuzzledfather,heimmediatelyexplai

nedthathejustmetJamesinthestreet.Inaflash,Jameslearnedthathisunclewasreadytoforgivehim.Butfacingsuchakinduncle,hecouldn'tconcealhisguilt

.Havingconfessedwhathehaddonetohisuncle,Jamesfeltrelieved.Heneverforgotthislessonsolongashelived.Itcu

redhimentirelyofhislowandrudemanners.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了JamesSelton是他住的村子里最粗鲁的男孩之一，他经常捉弄他人。一天下午，放学时，一个陌生人经过村子，James开始捉弄这个陌生人，用砖块击中陌生人的头部并受重伤。Jame

s吓坏了赶紧回家，妹妹告诉他，他们的叔叔离开这里多年，现在回到家里，并给他们全家买了漂亮的礼物。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她说，当他穿过村子时，一些坏男孩向他扔石头。”可知，第一段可描写叔叔受伤的情况和James的担心和害怕，不敢回家。②由第二段首句内

容“他的叔叔走到他面前，但很快后退了几步。”可知，第二段可描写James的叔叔认出来他。James向叔叔坦白了自己的一切，如释重负，决定改掉自己的无理和粗鲁。2.续写线索：意识到——害怕——羞愧——坦白——改正3.词汇激活行为类①.意识到：realize/bea

wareof/becomeawareof②.交谈：talkwith/chatwith/haveachatwith③.坦白：confess/acknowledge/admit情绪类①.愉快地：happily/merrily/cheerfully②.羞愧：sh

ame/disgrace[高分句型1].Hearingthis,Jamesimmediatelyrealizedthatitwashethathurthisuncle.(运用了现在分词作状语、宾语从句和强调句型)[高分句型2].Insidetheroomsatthest

ranger,orratherhisuncle,withhisforeheadboundup,talkinghappilywithhisfather.(运用了倒装结构，with的复合结构，现在分词作状语)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com